opic: Routine Activities Theory (Chapter 5)

Routine activity theory, like the related lifestyle-exposure theory, emerged as a key theoretical approach in criminology in the late 1970s. Routine activities refer to generalized patterns of social activities in a society (i.e., spatial and temporal patterns in family, work, and leisure activities). A key idea is that the structure of routine activities in a society influences what kinds of situations emerge, and changes in a society’s routine activities cause changes in the kind of situations people confront. Another key idea is that people act in response to situations (including when they commit crimes); therefore, the kinds of situations they encounter in their daily lives influence their crime involvement (and, as a result, influence a society’s crime rate), and changes in people’s exposure to situations may lead to changes in their crime involvement (and, consequently, changes in a society’s crime rate). When applied at the individual level, the routine activity approach has generally aimed to explain why a person is victimized, or offends, by explaining how his/her individual routines (lifestyles) bring him/her into contact with (or expose him/her to) situations conducive to crime. In terms of policy and prevention, the routine activity approach has mainly been linked to situational crime prevention and policing (for example, hot spots analysis).

For this discussion, consider that this theory, unlike most criminological theories, does not consider the motivation of the offender (it is assumed to exist). Instead, this theory focuses on factors like "capable guardianship" and "suitable targets" that can theoretically be impacted by individual and policy-level crime prevention strategies. Which approach (focusing on offenders versus focusing on targets) do you think has the greatest potential for reducing the crime rate? In other words, should crime prevention/reduction strategies focus on the offenders that commit crimes or the places and persons that are victims of crime?

Answers

Answer 1

Even though there are some approach that focus on offenders versus focusing on targets, the approach I think that has the greatest potential for reducing the crime rate is Subjective Approach.

Yes, crime prevention/reduction strategies should focus on the offenders that commit crimes or the places and persons that are victims of crime because it will help to know more about the reason for the crime.

What is a Subjective Approach in criminology?

The Subjective Approach in criminology can be described as the approach that is been used in the process of solving criminal issues which encompass some factors that is needed to put in consideration when handling the criminal cases and these factors  are :  physical as well as the biological and mental traits because these will help to focus on the offenders and know more about them by asking  and researching more information about them so as to be able handle the case.

Read more about crime at:

https://brainly.com/question/6203610

#SPJ1


Related Questions

Explain how debt is actually a product that is bought and sold.

Answers

Debt is bought and sold because you produce the debt and so different offers are available in and say if you be part of their company they're going to pay off your debt, however you only get yourself into a lot of and a lot of debt with the a lot of businesses you move into with.

Debt is something owed by one person to a different person. Debt will involve real estate, money, services, or different thought. In finance, debt is a lot of narrowly outlined as cash raised through the provision of bonds. And a loan may be a kind of debt however, a lot of specifically, is an agreement during which one party lends cash to a different party.

To learn more about Debt here

brainly.com/question/11033370

#SPJ1

In this chapter, we quoted a legal expert as saying, “In the adversary system the goal of the advocate is not to determine the truth but to win . . ..” Does this mean that prosecutors and defense attorneys should behave unethically in court? Why or why not? Give an example of rules that are in place to ensure that prosecutors and defense attorneys act ethically in court proceedings.

Answers

Yes it means the prosecutors and defense attorneys should

leadership in the house of representatives introduction: drag the responsibility to the correct job title.

Answers

The responsibility and the job title that is done in the house of representative are listed below:

Speaker of the House: controls the agenda, leads the caucusFloor Leader: helps the party agree, speaks for the partyWhip : organizes votes, assists the floor leaderWhat is the house of representative?

This is the name of the second and the lower house of the legislative in the democratic type of bicameral governments.

They help to carry out several functions in the house. There are several ways that the house is organized with the people that have to take care of the proceedings.

There is the speaker, the whip and the floor leader

Read more on the house of representative here:

https://brainly.com/question/13288238

#SPJ1

Complete question

Drag the responsibility to the correct job title.

assists the floor leader

Speaker of the House

Floor Leader

Whip

organizes votes

speaks for the party

helps the party agree

leads the caucus

controls the agenda

Done

As someone who works with classified information, what should you do if you are contacted by a foreign national seeking information on a research project?.

Answers

All non-professional or irregular connections with foreign nationals, including communication through social media, must be reported to the Security POC if you are a person who works with classified information and a foreign national contacts you for information on a research project. linking to websites is just one example.

It would be reasonable to anticipate that the unauthorized revelation of confidential information would jeopardize national security. It would be reasonable to anticipate that the unauthorized release of confidential information would seriously compromise national security.

A person may only be given access to classified information if the information's owner can prove that the individual has a legitimate "need to know" and that having access is necessary for carrying out official government tasks.

Sending confidential information to or from DHS. Keep sensitive PII in a separate report, password-protect it, or encrypt it before emailing it outside of DHS. Send the encrypted document to the recipient as an email attachment and provide the password through phone or separate email.

Learn more about confidential information

https://brainly.com/question/15869788

#SPJ4

What are some ethical issues relating to proactive investigations and also to reactive investigations?

Answers

Some of the ethical issues relating to proactive investigations and reactive investigations includes:

whether informant testimony is reliablehow informants are compensatedhow targets of undercover investigations are chosenwhether deceptive operations entrap individuals or violate privacy rights.

What is the reactive and proactive investigation?

A reactive investigation refers to criminal investigations where the police respond to a crime that has already occurred while a proactive investigation refers to criminal investigation that may go on before and during the commission of the offense.

Under this Investigations, a deception is recognized as an integral part of proactive undercover investigations and may include use of placebos and blue, accepted, tolerated, deviant lies etc. Other Informants as well assist the police by providing information about criminal activity in return for a reward such as money or reduced/dropped charges.

Read more about investigation

brainly.com/question/12186978

#SPJ1

max and jones are neighbors who are not on speaking terms. max owns a couple of apple trees that are near the fence he shares with jones. max accesses jones' garden to collect the apples from the branches on the other side of the fence without jones' permission. in this scenario, max can be sued for committing the tort of . multiple choice question. assaulting negligence battery trespassing

Answers

In this scenario, max can be sued for committing the tort of trespassing

What is meant by trespassing?Trespassing is the intentional invasion of another person's privacy or property interests by entering their land or property without their consent. Trespass, which falls under the umbrella of tort law, can be broadly categorized into three categories: trespass to person, trespass to chattels, and trespass to land. Threats, assault, battery, injury, mayhem, and false imprisonment were the six independent offenses that previously made up trespass to the person. Trespassing is described as entering someone else's property or crossing a social line. Trespassing is anything like crossing private property lines to go hunting. Give a hug to someone who doesn't like other people touching them, for instance, and that is trespassing. the breaking of a moral or social rule, code, or obligation.

Hence, in this scenario, max can be sued for committing the tort of trespassing,

To learn more about trespassing refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/16735389

#SPJ4

Explain the significance of the Jon Benet Ramsey case in regards to its’ impact on current law enforcement protocol.

Answers

The significance of the Jon Benet Ramsey case with the impact on law enforcement protocol is that it helped to establish the protocol that would be used in securing a crime scene so as not to have it contaminated by other people.

What was the Jon Bennet Ramsey case?

This was the homicide case of the lady named JonBennet that had been killed in what the law enforcement agents ruled as homicide. The cause of death that she had was from the fact that she was strangled and suffered from asphyxiation due to the act.

The issue that resulted was that her father contaminated the scene of the crime when he went to get hold of the victims body thereby making it difficult to get the suspect that committed the murder.

The major lesson that was learnt from this was the need to always secure the crime scene first and block people from having the entrance to such areas.

Read more on law enforcement protocol here: https://brainly.com/question/21082629

#SPJ1

Which of the following is NOT seen in the Preamble?
create a unified nation
create just and fair laws
protect the country
maintain peace among the citizens
grant life, liberty, and property

Answers

the answer is the last one

There is no mention of life, liberty, or property in the Preamble. Therefore, option E is correct.

The Preamble to the Constitution of the United States is a succinct introduction declaration of the essential aims and guiding principles of the US Constitution that starts with the words "We the People."

It has been acknowledged by courts as trustworthy proof of the Founding Fathers' intentions regarding the meaning of the Constitution and their goals for it.

The preamble to the Constitution was written with the intent of establishing the Constitution's enactment, separating it from the Articles of Confederation, and summarizing its main points.

A Pennsylvania delegate to the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which convened at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, the preamble was mostly drafted by founding father Gouverneur Morris.

Learn more about the preamble here:

https://brainly.com/question/30287427

#SPJ2

Discuss organ of states and examples

Answers

Answer:

The term “organs of state” is used to refer to a range of institutions, including national and provincial government departments, municipalities and their business agencies. “That would be a time-consuming and an almost impossible task, even for an office as well-resourced as mine”, he said.

Goods and services that a society believes to be a collective responsibility is defined as:

a.
social services

b.
social welfare programs

c.
social dilemma

d.
Institutionalized programs

Answers

When there are goods and services that a society classifies as being the collective responsibility of people, these are a. Social services.

What are social services?

Social services are those services that a society believes that a society needs to collectively own and administer because they are considered to be very important to the progress of the community.

Some of the more important example of social services include public education to ensure that everyone gets educated. There is also health care and the security services such as the police and armed forces.

In conclusion, social services are the collective responsibility of those in society.

Find out more on social services at https://brainly.com/question/28228403

#SPJ1

You are assisting an attorney in the closing of a real estate sale transaction. You have in your possession a copy of the contract for the purchase and sale of the property.The contract contains the names of both the purchaser and the seller and a complete legal description of the property being bought and sold, and it has attached as an exhibit a survey of the property. You have been asked to order a title examination on behalf of your client. What information do you need to give to the title examiner?

Answers

The information that you would have to give to the title examiner would be the following:

The name of the present owner of this particular property.The description of this property is being sold.The surveys and deeds as well as all of the policies that affect this deed.

What is a real estate transaction?

This is the term that is used to refer to the type of transaction that would occur where the rights and the deeds of a house are transferred between two parties. The real estate agent is the one that stands as the middle man in this type of transaction and what is usually being transferred here is the ownership of the house from the seller to the buyer.

Before this is done, several things and checks have to be done on the property. This would include the name of the person that is interested in selling this particular unit to the buyer. The description of the property that is being sold has to be made as well. Also there has to be checks on all of the deeds of the house.

Read more on real estate here: https://brainly.com/question/1534216

#SPJ1

According to Captain Cochran, what is the ultimate goal of the investigation?
O To find physical evidence
O To make an arrest
O To get a conviction
O To arrive at the truth

Answers

The ultimate objective of the investigation, according to Captain Cochran, is to locate tangible evidence.

What is the main purpose of investigation?

Establishing pertinent facts to support or refute allegations of fraud and corruption is the goal of an investigation. It is a legally mandated fact-finding process that is carried out in an objective, impartial manner with the goal of establishing the pertinent facts and making recommendations in this regard.

In the context of law enforcement, an interrogation is when a representative of the organization questions suspects, victims, or witnesses in order to learn more about a crime. The resolution of the crime is the ultimate goal of an interrogation. A suspect may be questioned for a short while or for several hours.

According to Captain Cochran, finding physical evidence exists the highest purpose of the investigation.

Therefore, the correct answer is option a) To find physical evidence.

To learn more about investigation refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/25578076

#SPJ4

Identify at least five potential title problems, and explain how to solve them.

Answers

It may not be title evident who the rightful owner of a residence is due to unpaid debts, divorce, property line disputes potential, or even a simple typing error in the property records solve.

Before a seller may hand over ownership of their house to a buyer, these problems must be rectified. A title defect is an error or omission that affects the ownership rights you have to the property. When a specific flaw has been found and is documented in the potential register, qualified titles are given. Even more uncommon than possessory titles are these solve. When the deed is recorded, the public is given constructive notice of who owns the real estate.

To learn more about  title, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/17137302

#SPJ1

Make a list of any four manpower related to the medical field.


Answers

Manpower in medical field includes geographic distributions, age and gender division. It also covers the need for and hiring of both professional and allied health staff, as well as their current and foreseeable supply, distribution, and assignment and use.

What is mean by Manpower?The strength or force of a human being, or the combined strength of a group of people, is what is meant by the term "manpower." The combined strength of five individuals on a work team is an illustration of manpower. the totality of all employees; the labor force.There are two different kinds of personnel: administrative manpower and technical manpower. By enhancing employees' knowledge, abilities, and capacities, manpower development is the process of modernizing the workforce to execute future tasks in a changing environment. The requirement for labor arises from the fact that organizations need human resources to complete specific task loads.

Learn more about Manpower here:

https://brainly.com/question/23960324

#SPJ9


Which of the following entities are responsible for implementing
guidelines or requirements for ethical and/or consenting research
experiments? Select all that apply.
IRB
ONIJ
DAS
OIRS

Answers

Respect for people, beneficence, and justice are three ethical principles that IRBs use as a guide when evaluating research and are essential to protecting human subjects.

What are IRB ethical guidelines?

Respect for people, beneficence, and justice are three ethical principles that IRBs use as a guide when evaluating research and are essential to protecting human subjects.

People with expertise and training in non-scientific fields, people with expertise and training in scientific fields, and members of the community who might serve as subjects for research studies make up the Institutional Review Board (IRB), a committee.

An IRB has the power to approve, demand changes are made (to secure approval), or disapprove research in accordance with FDA regulations. The rights and welfare of human research subjects are safeguarded in large part by this group review.

Therefore, the correct answer is option a) IRB.

To learn more about IRB refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/8905808

#SPJ4



Why do third parties usually not last very long in
the American two-party system?

Answers

Not many members tend to join, therefor making it hard to stick around.

ILL GIVE YOU 10 POINTSS

Answers

Answer:

you take from me

ghdhdhdufufuufuf

It would be second degree murder because it was killing without premeditation meaning he killed them without the plan or intent to do so until they woke him up and scared him.

how did Trent foster ryes reluctance to communicate

Answers

Answer:

Mr. Trent fostered Rye's reluctance by going around her and telling everyone how good a job she was doing and indicated that he wanted to hire her on a full-time .

Explanation:

The original right to confront witnesses was established by
which landmark case?

Answers

Answer:

Brookhart v. Janis 384 U.S. 1 (1966)

Explanation:

What we can conceive of in our minds as possible is __________ possibility.



Group of answer choices

logical

necessary

causal

sufficient

Answers

Answer:  The correct answer is logical

Explanation:  Logical possibility refers to a logical proposition that cannot be disproved, using the axioms and rules of a given system of our own logic.

if the appellate court believes the lower court committed an error but does not know how that error affected the outcome of the case, it the case to the lower court for a new trial.

Answers

Answer:

Appellate courts that grant an appeal often remand the case back to the trial court. A case remand overrules the trial court's decision or a part of its ruling and provides instructions on how to correct the errors that it made. The lower court then has to reconsider the case in light of the appellate court's ruling

Explanation:

Connor filled his 63 gallon pool with water in 6 hours how many gallons per hour did he fill

Answers

Answer:

Your answer will be 10.5 gallons an hour.

Explanation:

I find it odd how this is a law-related question but oh well lol.

Anyways,

the pool is 63 gallons, right? and you filled it up for a total of 6 hours.

All you need to do is divide 63/6 and you would get your answer: 10.5.

Emilia is attending a forensic science conference. She is looking for a session that discusses taphonomy. Which session title MOST likely covers this topic?
OA. The Victim's Remains: From Death to Discovery
B. Forensic Autopsy. The Newest Technology
C. Determining Time of Death: Beyond Rigor Mortis
D. Skeletal Clues: Baby Teeth and Pelvic Bones

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s B forensic autopsy

Question 5
5. Which of the following was established by Article I of the United States
Constitution?
O It established that Congress should consist of the Senate and the House of Representatives
O It established that Congress has full and exclusive legislative capacity.
All of the choices are correct.
20 pts
Oit established Congress,

Answers

Answer:

O all the choices are correct.

Explanation:

The supremacy of the people through their elected representatives is recognized in Article I, which creates a Congress consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives. The positioning of Congress at the beginning of the Constitution affirms its status as the “First Branch” of the federal government.

_________________

There are nine goals that a perpetrator may seek in a courthouse security breach. which is the most serious or impactful? Which is the least serious and impactful?​

Answers

Abusing power and control.

Explanation:

Brian was steering his 18 wheeler down a steep hill in the outside lane of westbound 1-80. Gradually his speed built up to over 85 mph. On the right angled curve at the bottom of the hill, the truck’s speed carried it into the inside lane where it side swiped JJ’s car and forced it into a guard rail. JJ lost control and his car veered across both eastbound lanes and into a concrete barrier. Thanks to a seat belt, an airbag, JJ’s injuries were minor, but his car was demolished. Did brian violate civil law or criminal or both?

Answers

Both

Explanation:

It's both because I said so

the federal court system has exclusive jurisdiction only over claims arising out of federal statutes. group startstrue or falsetrue, unselectedfalse, unselected

Answers

False. Admiralty proceedings, bankruptcy-cases, federal criminal prosecutions, lawsuits in which one state-sues another state, claims against the United States, and cases involving patents, trademarks, and copyright fall under the exclusive authority of the federal court-system.

Briefing:-

Additionally, issues arising under federal acts that designate exclusive federal-jurisdiction are subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of federal courts.

What matters are under the exclusive purview of federal courts?

International trade, government contracts, patents, trademarks, some financial-claims against the United States government, federal employees, and veterans' benefits are just a few of the many diverse subject-areas that fall under the exclusive national jurisdiction of the United-States Court of Appeals for the Federal-Circuit.

What sectors are under the sole jurisdiction of the federal government?

When a state transfers or cedes to the federal government all of its authority to create and enforce its civil and criminal-laws over and on federal territory, the federal government has exclusive jurisdiction.

To Know more about bankruptcy-cases,

https://brainly.com/question/10424841

#SPJ13

can video be used to document a crime scene?

Answers

Answer:Video tapes of crime scenes are not often used in court, but they are valuable illustrations for explaining the scene to other investigators and are often used to refresh the memory of those who were involved in processing the crime scene. Video tapes are considered evidence.

Explanation:There are several methods of documentation: Notes, photography, sketches, and video are all important. Note taking is one of the most important parts of processing the crime scene.

Give your thoughts on the politics and challenges of prison locations. More specifically, give your thoughts on state prisons being built in rural communities where they often times are run and operated by citizens of the rural community unfamiliar with the social challenges of inner city struggles, biases of the criminal justice system, and individuals living in the inner city. On the other hand, inner city communities welcome employment opportunities but staff hired from within the communities often struggle with supervising offenders with whom they have social bonds, blood relations, and commonalities (education system, housing, employment opportunities). Each mix of populations brings challenges to prison operations. Explain why.

Answers

My thoughts on the politics and challenges of prison locations is that the prison system is highly political and in regards to the challenges, it includes cases transportation issues of prisoners, security risk and lack of funding.

The mix of populations listed above brings challenges to prison operations because there are different kinds of personality and mindset involved and one cannot be able to change them at once.

What are the major issues facing prisons as well as jails today?

Depression, anxiety disorders,  as well as bipolar disorder are a few frequent diseases. According to recent data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics, more than half of all inmates struggle with mental health difficulties.

Some biggest challenges facing prisons are:

Prison overcrowding. Lack of Funding.Staff safety/inmate violence.Lack of Advancements in technology use.Issue of Staff retention.

If all this issues, are properly handled, the location will not be a problem

Learn more about prison from

https://brainly.com/question/28346529
#SPJ1

is it possible for a plaintiff who has not filed a libel suit within the statute of limitations in their home state to file an action in another state that has a longer statute of limita­tions? quizlet

Answers

Yes, it is conceivable for a plaintiff to file a lawsuit in a jurisdiction with a lengthier statute of limitations if they have not yet filed a libel suit inside the limitations period in their home state.

In contrast to the defendant, who is the subject of a lawsuit, the plaintiff is the party who initiates or is named in one. In civil and equity law, as well as admiralty, the term is equivalent lengthier statute to petitioner and libelant, respectively. The equity petitioner is typically included as well, especially in places where law and equity are combined.

The legal fiction of adoption was used in ancient Rome to make up for the plaintiff absence of male heirs, which lengthier statute was a need for every household. In England, the Court of Queen's (or King's) Bench, a criminal court, might help ease the load when civil courts were overloaded by feigning that the defendant in a straightforward civil dispute had been detained and was in custody.

Learn more about plaintiff here

https://brainly.com/question/6708758

#SPJ4

Other Questions
GUIDED READING AND REVIEW Progressive Presidents A. As You Read As you read Section 3, draw a line through the term or name in each group that is not related to the others. Explain how the remaining terms or names are related. What is the product of 28x32 What is the slope of the line that passes through the points (10, 4)(10,4) and (7, 3)(7,3)? Write your answer in simplest form. Materials used by the Instrument Division of XPort Industries are currently purchased from outside suppliers at a cost of $351 per unit. However, the same materials are available from the Components Division. The Components Division has unused capacity and can produce the materials needed by the Instrument Division at a variable cost of $291 per unit.a. If a transfer price of $319 per unit is established and 25,600 units of materials are transferred, with no reduction in the Components Division's current sales, how much would XPort Industries total income from operations increase?$fill in the blank 1b. How much would the Instrument Divisions income from operations increase?$fill in the blank 2c. How much would the Components Division's income from operations increase?$fill in the blank 3 If 5.2 cm= 96% what does 4cm equal? Read the sentence.Nia programmed her tablet to play crazy sound effects. She hoped to be a famous sound effects engineer one day.Which words first syllable is closed and has a short a sound?programmedtabletcrazyfamous The heights of 10 year old children has a normal probability distribution with mean of 54.6 inches and standard deviation of 5.7 inches. What is the approximate probability that a randomly selected 10-year old child will be more than 51.75 inches tall? Please give me some help What have you learned about the African origins of African American 3000 for 2 years at 2% compounded quarterly Services are "products" in a general sense, but have special characteristics and marketing needs. Select a traditional product brand like Nike or Toyota, then select a service brand like JetBlue or Starbucks. Compare the two. How are the characteristics and marketing needs of the product and service brands similar? How are they different? How are these differences reflected in each brand's marketing strategy? EstarChoose which form of estar should go in the blanks below.1. La mochila ________ encima del escritorio.estoyestsestestamosestn2. Yo ________ en la clase de arte.3. T ________ en el gimnasio4. Sofia ________ al lado de Ana.5. Sus libros ________ encima de la mesa.6. Nosotros ________ en la clase de ciencias sociales Please help, you also need to explain your reasoning The two-way table shows information about the subjects studied bysome people.a)b)MaleFemaleTotalChemistry Biology Physics121416162820341228Total424890How many people are male OR study Biology OR both?What is the probability that any person is male ORstudies Biology OR both? What is the slope of the line?You can use the formula to help.) slope =113/2 - Y12-1?1004390807060504030201000 123(4, 100)(3,75).45 6 7 89H10 list two ways you can maximize a tax-sheltered retirement program Which table shows a proportional relationship? Responses b 2 3 8 9 14 c 4 6 16 18 28b 2 3 8 9 14 c 4 6 16 18 28 , x 1 2 3 4 5 y 4 5 6 7 8x 1 2 3 4 5 y 4 5 6 7 8 , p 1 3 5 7 9 q 3 7 11 15 19p 1 3 5 7 9 q 3 7 11 15 19 , r 2 3 4 5 6 s 3 5 6 8 9 At the end of the story, the author use a flash word to Please help me ill give brainly to best answer please help with question fast and provide explanation so I can understand