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Jizya encourages conversion to Islam by giving or offering people to give financial benefits.

Islam is referred as a religion followed by the Muslim community who believe in the existence of a single God named Allah. Islam teaches them to believe in God and have faith by performing prayers in order to receive blessings.

A unique kind of tax paid by poeple who are practicing their choice of religion or their own religion is referred to as Jizya. Jizya offers people or citizens with benefits including social and material incentives to convert to Islam.

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By using the formula for the perimeter the width of the neighborhood block is 0.05 or 1/20 miles.

Calculation

Number of times Bijan run around the neighborhood block = 20

Total distance Bijan run = 8 miles

Length of the block = 3/20 = 0.15 miles

By Using the formula for the perimeter of the neighborhood block and the reciprocal to find the width w of the city block.

Let's find the perimeter of the neighborhood block and the width, this way:

A. Rule of Three Direct for find the perimeter:

Laps              Distance

20                   8 miles

1                       x miles

x * 20 = 8

20x = 8

x = 8/20

x = 2/5 or 0.4 miles

Now, Formula of the perimeter to find the width

Perimeter = 2 Length + 2 Width

Replacing with the real values we know:

0.4 = 2 * 0.15 + 2w

0.4 = 0.3 + 2w

0.4 - 0.3 = 2w

0.1 = 2w

w = 0.1/2

w = 0.05 miles

The width of the neighborhood block is 0.05 or 1/20 miles

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Answer:

This was to be a long-running, ongoing confrontation between the Soviet Union and the United States, lasting from 1945 to 1989. It was called the Cold War because neither the Soviet Union nor the United States officially declared war on each other. However, both sides clearly fought to prevent the other from spreading their economic and political systems around the world.

Explanation:

On technicality, none of the statements are 100% correct. Each answer choice will be broken down:

A. Christianity was the first Abrahamic religion, historically, is incorrect completely.

The reality is that Judaism is actually the first historical religion.  יַהֲדוּת‎ relies heavily on  תּוֹרָה, or the Torah, which states many of the rules and practices that the people of Israel (or the state of Judah), should follow. Judaism finds its roots from Father Abraham, which was the figure given a promise by God, in which the people of Israel are descendant as.

Christianity, is typically seen as the second historical religion. Christus disciplulum, the latinize term, finds its root particularly from Greece, in which they are termed as followers of Christ. Throughout the beginning of the religion, Christians were constantly persecuted, and persecution continued until 313 AD, when it was legalized by Emperor Constantine through the Edict of Milan, and became Rome's official religion with the Edict of Thessalonica.

B All three religions agree that their religion finds its roots in Ancient Israel, is partially correct.

Judaism and to a certain extent, Christianity, both find their roots in Ancient Israel (as Judah is a tribe of Israel, and being the remaining tribe when Christianity was born. Historically, Judah had split from Israel, and so was commonly referred to as the Kingdom of Judah (and Benjamin), usually split from the Kingdom of Israel, though outside of Israel they may be referred too together.

Islam, on the other hand, does not find its roots in Ancient Israel. Instead, it finds its roots in Mecca, which is found in modern day Saudi Arabia.

C. Completely false.

Judaism uses primarily the Torah, while Christianity use the Holy Bible, and Islam uses the Qu'ran.

D. Partially correct.

Majority view commonly puts the three religions together, though they do defer. As explained above, Christianity builds upon Judaism with the New Testament, though Islam merely takes inspiration from the other two religions, but have their own rules and regulations. In technicality, Muslims believe in Allah, while Judaism believes in Yahweh, and Christianity expounds on Yahweh into being a Holy Trinity.

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Protecting, upholding law and order, resolving social disputes, maintaining a healthy economy, and offering public services are all goals of the US government.

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Examples of nonlegislative powers held by state legislatures are:

The Senate, has the unique non-legislative power to confirm or deny the president's major appointments. When appointing federal judges, cabinet officers, and major officials of executive agencies, the president is required by the Constitution to seek "advice and consent" from the Senate.

In practice, this means that the president's nominees must be confirmed by a majority of the full Senate in order to take office. In recent years, Senate opposition has stymied presidential nominations for a wide range of federal appointments, including critical Supreme Court appointments.

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Option C is correct. In the Southern colonies land used to be additionally an important component of wealth, however after 1660, slaves additionally contributed considerably to the income

The British Empire in the 1600s mounted a strong and thriving exchange network that protected the 13 colonies in the "New World" of North America. Through mercantilism practices and the Triangular Trade Route, or the Transatlantic Trade Route, the British Empire and the Colonies grew to be wealthy.

Among the mainland colonies, the white southerners had been the richest, on average, with about twice the wealth of New England or the Middle Atlantic region. If we include the West Indies as one of the colonial areas, then its thriving sugar industry made it the wealthiest.

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Africans lived in city-states and kingdoms, each with its own language and culture. The kingdoms of Mali, Benin, and Kongo, as well as the vast and influential Songhai Empire, all had great rulers who oversaw intricate political systems that were in charge of tens of thousands of citizens.

With the help of the Pope, the Portuguese overran the African port of Ceuta in 1415 and were the first so-called "Western" slavers to do so. While the Portuguese and Spanish were enslaved the native people in central and southern America, there was only a tiny amount of native Africans traded as slaves during the 15th century.

As a result, some states, like Asante and Dahomey, gained strength and wealth. While being absorbed by rivals, other states were totally annihilated, with their inhabitants decimated. As a result of the forced eviction of millions of Africans from their homes, cities and villages became depopulated.

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Mein Kampf, which translates to "My Struggle," preached the core ideas of Nazism, including virulent antisemitism, a racist worldview, and an assertive foreign policy designed to gain Lebensraum (land) in eastern Europe.

Hitler's aim to reunite the German peoples and his quest of Lebensraum, or "living space," which would allow Germans to become militarily safe and economically self-sufficient, served as the primary motivators for his overarching ambition for territorial expansion.

The Nazi Party's ultimate goal was to overthrow Germany's parliamentary system, put Hitler as dictator, and forge a group of ethnically pure Germans who would be devoted to their führer and join him in a campaign of racial purging and global conquest.

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Answer:

Richard Trevithick was a British engineer and inventor who is credited with making the first successful steam locomotive. He was inspired to build the locomotive after seeing a mine horse, a horse-drawn cart that was used to haul coal and ore from the mines. Trevithick's locomotive was a revolutionary design, as it was the first to use a steam engine to power a vehicle on rails. He successfully demonstrated the locomotive in 1804, and it marked the beginning of the railway age.

Answer: The Magna Carta

Explanation:

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The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, established that everyone, including the king, is subject to the law, also known as the principle of the rule of law which is a fundamental principle of modern constitutional government.

The Articles of Confederation, adopted by the Continental Congress in 1777 and went into effect in 1781, established a confederation of independent states, rather than a centralized government with a strong executive branch. It drew inspiration from the Magna Carta, such as the principle of the rule of law, the idea of limited government and representation, which were reflected in the preamble, the powers of the central government and the congress of representatives from the states. The Bill of Rights also drew inspiration from the Magna Carta in terms of individual rights and protections from government infringement. However, it was later found to be not effective enough, leading to the drafting of the current US Constitution.

Answer:

Those include passages that guarantee the right to a trial by a jury, protection against excessive fines and punishments, safeguarding of individual liberty and property, and, perhaps most importantly, the forbidding of taxation without representation.

Explanation:

Answer:

The captain and crew of the Dei Gratia spotted the Mary Celeste moving aimlessly on December 4 (December 5 in sea time) of 1872. The crew of the Dei Gratia tried to contact the Mary Celeste in several different ways, but received no answer from anyone aboard.

Explanation:

Answer: Some examples of residual powers include the power to regulate education, manage public health and safety, and regulate the economy within the state.

These powers are left to the states because the founders of the United States believed in a system of federalism, in which power is shared between the federal government and the state governments.

A centralized government is more efficient and can make decisions that are in the best interests of the country as a whole. A decentralized government, with power shared between the federal government and the states, allows for more local control and decision-making and can be more responsive to the needs of individual states and communities.

No, the law authorizing a moment of silence for meditation or voluntary prayer is not an attempt to establish a religion.

Law authorising is the process of granting legal permission for a person, organization, or entity to take a certain action. This permission is typically granted by a government body, such as a legislature or court, and is often referred to as a form of delegation of authority. Law authorising can be used to grant permission for a variety of activities, including public works, tax exemptions, and other government-regulated activities. It is an important part of the legal process that ensures that certain activities are properly regulated and that the public is protected.

It is meant to provide a moment of respite and reflection for students and is not intended to coerce or require any kind of religious activity. It is a way of allowing students to be mindful of the moment and to practice self-care, in whatever form they feel is beneficial.

A child's First Amendment right to freedom of religion is not violated if voluntary prayer is allowed in school. The Supreme Court has consistently held that public schools may not compel or coerce students to participate in prayer or other religious activities. However, the court has also recognized that students may engage in voluntary prayer during the moment of silence as long as it does not disrupt the educational process and does not interfere with the rights of other students. Therefore, voluntary prayer is permissible in the school environment as long as it does not violate the rights of others or interfere with school activities.

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Answer:

1812

Explanation:

War of 1812

Answer:

It laid out the process by which lands west of the Appalachian Mountains were to be surveyed and sold.

Explanation:

Because customs officers could take anything they wished, residents of the colonies did not feel secure in their own houses.

In addition to enforcing customs regulations, a customs officer in the United States is a federal law enforcement officer who is charged with upholding over 400 laws for other federal agencies.

The goal of the customs officer profession is to serve businesses effectively. In this method, professionals with procedural knowledge handle customs formalities. 2-1-2- The customs officer's responsibilities The responsibility for advancing the money required to pay the import duties and taxes may fall to the customs officer.

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Peasants and aristocrats alike lived under the influence of Christianity during the Middle Ages. The Church and the monasteries, among other religious institutions, amassed riches and power as a result of the state allocating a sizable portion of its budget to religious pursuits.

Politics, economy, and education in Medieval European civilization were all affected by Christianity. Political connections with Christian kingdoms usually resulted in the conversion of political leaders. Common religious ties across kingdoms helped to strengthen trade partnerships

Numerous depictions of mediaeval Europe, such as robed monks and illuminated Bible manuscripts, highlight the significant cultural impact of Christianity on the culture of the time. But it was part of a process that started almost a thousand years earlier and hundreds of kilometers distant that Christianity developed and expanded throughout Medieval Europe. As a branch of the ancient monotheistic Jewish religion, Christianity initially appeared in the Levant, the area focused on modern-day Israel, in the first century CE. Christianity quickly became a stand-alone religion as it gained popularity throughout the Roman Empire. Christian teachings were spread by traders and travelers all over the empire, and were based on those of Jesus Christ and his disciples.

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Answer:

The 12 tables were a codification of the customary law of the tribes that founded the Roman state, but was selected and amended according to the needs of the ruling class. they had a small number of provisions that regulate the exchange of goods, provides for severe sanctions against debtors, strict formalism of procedures, attachment to religion, etc. The main part of the law is dedicated to court proceedings and sanctions for torts. It contains several provisions on family and inheritance law, on the law of obligations and a few more provisions on property. One table is dedicated to public law and religion.

Explanation:

Roman law arose only when an attempt was made to codify the law of the Twelve Tables, the oldest Roman law passed 451 BC at the request of the plebeians to limit the arbitrariness of patricians. It got its name from the fact that it was written on twelve bronze plates and displayed on the Forum.

The text has not been preserved, but it has been reconstructed, probably not in its entirety, on the basis of quotations in the works of Roman jurists.

Explanation:

:33

Answer:

The people who had abandoned the Mary Celeste were never found and were never heard from again.

Gossip and rumors about what happened on the Mary Celeste were written in the newspaper, but they were not actual facts.

Your professor may allow parenthetical citations in a short paper with one or two sources, but you should use footnotes for any research paper in history.

Describe Citation. The manner you tell your readers that a certain portion in your writing was acquired from another source uses a "citation." Moreover, it provides your readers with the knowledge they need to locate the location information for that book on the reference or Works Cited section. Each quotation requires the use of two parentheses.

Use the creator approach of in-text citation when employing the APA style. This implies that the source's last person and the year it was published should be included in the text, such as (Jones, 1998), and that a complete citation should be included in the references section at the finish of the essay.

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Eastern immigration refers to the influx of people from countries in Eastern Europe and Asia to the United States. Some of the characteristics of Eastern immigration include:

.Many Eastern European immigrants came to the United States to escape poverty, persecution, and political upheaval in their home countries.

.Many Eastern European immigrants were members of minority groups, such as Jews, Poles, and Czechs, and often faced discrimination upon arrival in the United States.

.Many Eastern European immigrants were skilled workers, such as miners, factory workers, and farmers, and often took jobs in heavy industry or agriculture.

.Eastern European immigrants often formed tight-knit communities in the United States, preserving their cultural traditions and languages.

Western immigration refers to the influx of people from countries in Western Europe, Canada, and Mexico to the United States. Some of the characteristics of Western immigration include:

.Many Western European immigrants came to the United States for economic opportunities and to escape poverty in their home countries.

.Western European immigrants were often better educated and skilled than Eastern European immigrants and often took jobs in professional and white-collar occupations.

.Western European immigrants often assimilated more quickly into American society and were less likely to form tight-knit ethnic communities.

.Western European immigrants were less likely to face the same level of discrimination and hostility that Eastern European immigrants often encountered.

It is worth noting that this are general characteristics and there are many exception, some Eastern European immigrants were well-educated and came to the United States for other reasons. Also some Mexican immigrants were skilled workers and some Western European immigrants formed ethnic communities.

Complete question :-

What are the characteristics of eastern and west immigration?

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Answer:

Air Quality.

Caribou.

Climate.

Dall's Sheep.

Glaciers.

Golden Eagles.

Moose.

Passerines.

Explanation:

Air Quality.

Caribou.

Climate.

Dall's Sheep.

Glaciers.

Golden Eagles.

Moose.

Passerines.

Answer:

all

Explanation:

It is true to say that Rawls believes that inequality is unjust unless it benefits the least advantaged in society.

It is an approach developed by John Rawls on social inequality. For the researcher, inequality is a condition that will always be a reality for civilizations, since human beings are different in terms of culture, social class, motivations, etc.

The author states that even inequality is a fact of any society, there must be a struggle to reduce it, in order to provide greater justice to citizens, providing them with better opportunities and conditions for a more dignified and secure life.

Therefore, in order to create a more just society, it is necessary to have government efforts and society as a whole, with more ethics, education and creation of public policies.

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The combination of a strong and effective government and a powerful army likely contributed to the success of the Roman Republic.

Generally, It is difficult to say whether the Roman Republic owed its success more to its form of government or its army, as both played significant roles.

The structure of the Roman Republic, with its checks and balances and system of laws, allowed it to govern effectively and endure for many centuries.

The Roman Republic also granted citizenship to some of the people it conquered, which helped to integrate them into society and reduce the likelihood of rebellion.

At the same time, the Roman army was a formidable force that allowed the Republic to expand its territory and defend itself against its enemies.

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It would come to be seen as a sign of the problems that would later lead to the Russian Revolution of 1917 describes the significance of the event known as Bloody Sunday

Generally, Bloody Sunday is a term that refers to the events of January 30, 1972, in Derry, Northern Ireland. On that day, British paratroopers shot and killed 13 unarmed civil rights protesters during a march in the city.

The event was a major turning point in the Northern Ireland conflict, also known as the Troubles, and led to an increase in violence and tension in the region.

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The Correct answer will be - 4. she helped found the town of portsmouth after being exiled from Massachusetts