Answers
2. Sodium has higher melting point than potassium because of stronger metallic bonding .
3. Potassium are very soft metal can be very easily cut with a knife
4. Increase of resistance in metals. Therefore the mobility of electrons decreases and causes decrease in conductivity.
5.To increase strength, increase corrosion resistance, or reduce costs.
6. All metals have low ionization energies and are relatively electropositive, and so they lose electrons fairly easily.
7. All the group 1 metals are reactive, but they get more reactive as you go down the group, so potassium is more reactive than sodium.
Related Questions
why is it important to use compound fixative in histology
Answers
Answer:
To prevent autolysis (enzymes attack) as well as putrefaction (bacterial attack) of tissues.
Find the volume of 8 gram of oxygen gas
Answers
So 16 g of oxygen contains = N atoms of Oxygen.
{ N= Avagadro number= 6.022 x 10²³}
So 8 g of Oxygen contains= N/2 ATOMS of Oxygen
=6.022x10²³/2
= 3.011 x10²³ atoms
Number of moles of O
2
=
32
8
=
4
1
=0.25
Volume of 1 mol of O
2
at STP =22.4 L
∴ Volume of 0.25 mol of O
2
at STP =22.4×0.25=5.6 L
In what way is the Moon like the Earth?
The Moon has volcanoes.
The Moon has an atmosphere.
The Moon has oceans and seas.
The Moon is a solid, rocky body.
PLS ANSWER RIGHT ILL GIVE BRAINLIST :)
Answers
Answer:
The Moon has an atmosphere.
Explanation:
The Moon has an atmosphere, but it is very tenuous. Gases in the lunar atmosphere are easily lost to space. Because of the Moon's low gravity, light atoms such as helium receive enough energy from solar heating so that they escape in just a few hours.
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how much energy does the vehicle hydrogen fuel cell need to break hydrogen into ions ?!
Answers
Answer: A typical hydrogen fuel cell produces 0.5 V to 0.8 V per cell. To increase the voltage individual cells can be connected in series.
as the ionic compound decreases in size, the melting point __
A. increases
B. decreases
c stays the same
Answers
Answer:
A. increase
Explanation:
the smaller the size of the ionic compounds, the more closer they get packed together. This means electrostatic attraction also increases, which means the ionic bonds gets stronger...therefore increases the melting point
Tums is a popular remedy for acid indigestion. A typical Tums tablet contains calcium carbonate mixed with inert substances. When ingested, it reacts with stomach acids (hydrochloric acid) to produce carbon dioxide gas. When a 1.241 g tablet reacted with 43.435 mL of hydrochloric acid, carbon dioxide gas was produced and the final solution weighed 52.122 g. Calculate the number of liters of carbon dioxide gas released. When a 1.241g Tums tablet reacted with 43.435 mL of hydrochloric acid (density: 1.140 g/mL), carbon dioxide gas was produced and the resulting solution weighed 50.571 g. Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide gas released.
Answers
The mass of CO2 obtained in the reaction by stoichiometry is 30.8 g.
The equation of the reaction is;
2HCl(aq) + CaCO3(s) -----> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
The mass of the HCl reacted is obtained from;
Density = mass/volume
Mass = Density × volume = 1.140 g/mL × 43.435 mL = 49.5 g
Number of moles of HCl = 49.5 g/36.5 g/mol = 1.4 moles
If 2 moles of HCl reacts produces 1 mole of CO2
1.4 moles of HCl produces x moles of CO2
x = 1.4 moles × 1 mole/ 2 moles = 0.7 moles
Mass of CO2 produced = 0.7 moles x 44 g/mol = 30.8 g
In the second case, the same volume of acid is used hence the same mass of CO2 is obtained.
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Answers
Answer:
c.boron-11
Explanation:
The atomic mass of boron is 10.81 u.
And 10.81 u is a lot closer to 11u than it is to 10u, so there must be more of boron-11.
To convince you fully, we can also do a simple calculation to find the exact proportion of boron-11 using the following formula:
(10u)(x)+(11u)(1−x)100%=10.81u
Where u is the unit for atomic mass and x is the proportion of boron-10 out of the total boron abundance which is 100%.
Solving for x we get:
11u−ux=10.81u
0.19u=ux
x=0.19
1−x=0.81
And thus the abundance of boron-11 is roughly 81%.
Which element gives up its valence electrons most readily?
Bi
Fr
Be
Ar
Answers
Answer:
Fr
Explanation:
I took the test
Which muscles is most important to you and why?
Answers
Answer:
cardiac muscle
Explanation:
because they help the heart to pump blood to all parts of the body
Answer:
Muscle is also very important to everyone because we need our muscles to survive. The HEART is the strongest muscle in our body and is always looking to get stronger. Muscles enable us to be active and exercise. Our strength comes for our muscles and how much they are used.
Explanation:
#CarryonlearningCarbon has a half-life of 5,730 years and you found a fossil with 4 atoms of Carbon and 12 atoms of
Nitrogen, how old would it be?
a. 0 years old
b. 5,730 years old
c. 11,460 years old
d. 17,190 years old
Answers
Answer:
D. 17,190 years old
What other scientific fields are
included in earth science?
Answers
Determine the number of moles in 4.9*10 raise to the power of 24 of Ag
Answers
Answer:
4.5425806678891E+22mol
Explanation:
Why does adding salt allow ice to freeze milk?
A.It increases the freezing point
B.Salt is colder than point
C.It increases the boiling point
D.It decreases the freezing point
Answers
Answer:
It increases the freezing point
Explanation:
The salt lowers the temperature at which water freezes. :)
A block has 73 kg is being pushed and accelerated at rate of 10 m/s. what force is being applied to the block?
A-730 N
B-7.3 N
C-7300 N
D-730 Kg
Answers
Answer:
730 N
Explanation:
force =mass×acceleration
force= 73kg × 10 m/s
f=730N
help!!!! the relative formula mass (Mr) of sodium fluoride is 42. Use the correct answer frim the box to complete the sentence.
Answers
Answer:
mole
Explanation:
Since Sodium Chloride is ionic, it cannot be considered a molecule as per the definition of a molecule requires each of its components to be bonded together.
The formula mass of a compound is the mass of its one molecule. Since molecule is the basic unit of a compound. Thus, the relative formula mass in grams is the mass of one molecule.
What is sodium fluoride?Sodium fluoride is an ionic compound formed by the combination of sodium and fluorine by loss of one electron from sodium to fluorine. The formula mass of fluorine is calculated from the atomic masses of sodium and fluorine.
Atomic mass of fluorine is 19 g/mol and mass of sodium is 23 g/mol. Here only one sodium and one fluorine is present. Hence the formula mass is 23+ 19 = 42.
This is the mass of one unit of NaF. Thus mass of one sodium fluoride molecule. Where as its molar mass may differ from the formula mass. Since the molar mass is the mass of one mole of the compound NaF. One mole of compound contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules.
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How could you distinguish a compound from a mixture
Answers
Answer:
Compound are substances which can be formed by chemically combining two or more elements. Mixtures are substances that are formed by physically mixing two or more substances.The results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment gave him the evidence to conclude that the center of an atom was A) called the nucleus. B) neutral and relatively small. C) positively charged and relatively small. D) a densely packed area containing both positive and negative particles.
Answers
Answer:
c)
Explanation:
because alpha particles can go through it
If 3.31 moles of argon gas occupies a volume of 100 L what volume does 13.15 moles of argon occupy under the same temperature and pressure
Answers
Answer:
397 L
Explanation:
Recall the ideal gas law:
[tex]\displaystyle PV = nRT[/tex]
If temperature and pressure stays constant, we can rearrange all constant variables onto one side of the equation:
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{P}{RT} = \frac{n}{V}[/tex]
The left-hand side is simply some constant. Hence, we can write that:
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{n_1}{V_1} = \frac{n_2}{V_2}[/tex]
Substitute in known values:
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{(3.31 \text{ mol})}{(100 \text{ L})} = \frac{(13.15\text{ mol })}{V_2}[/tex]
Solving for V₂ yields:
[tex]\displaystyle V_2 = \frac{(100 \text{ L})(13.15)}{3.31} = 397 \text{ L}[/tex]
In conclusion, 13.15 moles of argon will occupy 397* L under the same temperature and pressure.
(Assuming 100 L has three significant figures.)
Equation for the incomplete combustion of methanol
Answers
Answer:
The basis for incomplete combustion is that instead of carbon dioxide being produced alongside water, carbon monoxide and carbon is produced instead, the carbon being released as soot. That handily sets the products up for the equation.
And combustion is simply a reaction between a fuel, in this case, methanol and oxygen.
The chemical formula for methanol is CH3OH. Simply write the reactants and products as a chemical equation and balance it, and you have the equation.
Explanation:
Write the symbol for every chemical element that has atomic number less than 13 and atomic mass greater than 17.2 u.
Answers
The effect of a catalyst is to: change the stoichiometry of the reaction. lower the activation energy of a reaction whereby making it easier for the reactants to get over the energy hump. change the position of the equilibrium. increase the number of collisions between reactants. increase the temperature of the reactants whereby more products are forme
Answers
The effect of a catalyst is
Option B(lower the activation energy of a reaction whereby making it easier for the reactants to get over the energy hump)What is a catalystA catalyst allows an alternative reaction pathway that leaves activation energy than the uncatalysed reaction. This does not change the frequency of collision.
Frequency of collisionFrequency of collision depend upon concentration of reactant temperatures
Catalyst on activation energyHence, catalyst lowers the activation energy of reaction thereby making it easier for the reactant to get over the energy hump.
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PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answers
Answer:
55 centimeters
Explanation:
20+15+25
How many moles of chlorine could be produced by decomposing 157g NaCl? 2NaCl --> 2Na+Cl2
Answers
By decomposing 157g of NaCl, approximately 1.35 moles of chlorine can be produced.
To determine the number of moles of chlorine that could be produced by decomposing 157g of NaCl, we need to use the molar mass of NaCl and apply stoichiometry.
The molar mass of NaCl is the sum of the atomic masses of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl), which is approximately 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 58.44 g/mol.
Now, we can calculate the number of moles of NaCl:
Moles of NaCl = Mass of NaCl / Molar mass of NaCl
Moles of NaCl = 157 g / 58.44 g/mol
Moles of NaCl ≈ 2.69 mol
According to the balanced equation 2NaCl → 2Na + Cl₂, we can see that for every 2 moles of NaCl, we produce 1 mole of Cl₂.
Therefore, using the stoichiometric ratio, we can calculate the number of moles of chlorine produced:
Moles of Cl₂ = (Moles of NaCl / 2) × 1
Moles of Cl₂ = 2.69 mol / 2
Moles of Cl₂ ≈ 1.35 mol
Thus, by decomposing 157g of NaCl, approximately 1.35 moles of chlorine can be produced.
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Heart, 5 stars, and Brainiest to first right answer!
Which layer of the atmosphere reflects radio waves back to Earth?
A. Mesosphere
B. Stratosphere
C. Thermosphere
D. Troposphere
Answers
Answer:
Thermosphere
Explanation:
More specifically the ionosphere, since the ionosphere is the lower part of the thermosphere.
Hope this helps!
How to find total mass of water in final solution
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Just like a solid, the density of a liquid equals the mass of the liquid divided by its volume; D = m/v. The density of water is 1 gram per cubic centimeter.
Write the IUPAC names for the following compounds.
Answers
Bromine
Clorine
Check the box under each molecule in the table below that is an isomer of this molecule:
Answers
The branched alkanes in boxes two and three all have molecular formula C6H14 and are isomers of the compound shown.
Isomers are compounds that has the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. Hence, isomers of compounds can be represented by the same molecular formula since they contain the same number of each atom.
The molecule shown has molecular formula C6H14. The branched alkanes in boxes two and three all have molecular formula C6H14 and are isomers of the compound shown.
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3. Given 20g of Barium Hydroxide, how many grams of
Ammonium Nitrate would it take for all the Barium Hydroxide
to react? Balance the chemical equation first
Answers
The number of grams of ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) it would take for all the barium hydroxide to react is 18.7g
First, we will write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
Ba(OH)₂ + 2NH₄NO₃ → 2NH₄OH + Ba(NO₃)₂
This means, 1 mole of barium hydroxide is required to react with 2 moles of ammonium nitrate
Now, we will calculate the number of moles of barium hydroxide present.
Mass of barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)₂) = 20 g
Using the formula
[tex]Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]
Molar mass of Ba(OH)₂ = 171.34 g/mol
∴ Number of moles of Ba(OH)₂ present =[tex]\frac{20}{171.34}[/tex]
Number of moles of Ba(OH)₂ present = 0.116727 mole
Now,
Since 1 mole of barium hydroxide is required to react with 2 moles of ammonium nitrate
Then,
0.116727 mole of barium hydroxide will react with 2 × 0.116727 mole of ammonium nitrate
2 × 0.116727 = 0.233454 mole
∴ Number of moles of NH₄NO₃ required is 0.233454 mole
Now, for the mass of ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) required
From the formula
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of NH₄NO₃ = 80.043 g/mol
∴ Mass of NH₄NO₃ required = 0.233454 × 80.043
Mass of NH₄NO₃ required = 18.68636 g
Mass of NH₄NO₃ required ≅ 18.7g
Hence, the number of grams of ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) it would take for all the barium hydroxide to react is 18.7g
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A 4.0 L balloon has a pressure of 406 kPa. When the pressure increases to 2,030 kPa, what is the volume? *
0.4 L
0.8 L
0.2 L
1 L
Answers
The new volume when pressure increases to 2,030 kPa is 0.8L
BOYLE'S LAW:
The new volume of a gas can be calculated using Boyle's law equation:
P1V1 = P2V2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (kPa)P2 = final pressure (kPa)V1 = initial volume (L)V2 = final volume (L)According to this question, a 4.0 L balloon has a pressure of 406 kPa. When the pressure increases to 2,030 kPa, the volume is calculated as:
406 × 4 = 2030 × V2
1624 = 2030V2
V2 = 1624 ÷ 2030
V2 = 0.8L
Therefore, the new volume when pressure increases to 2,030 kPa is 0.8L.
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A ramp is at an angle of elevation of 15° . The distance from the top of the ramp to the ground is 20 feet. What is the length of the ramp?
Answers
Answer:
Length of ramp = 77.27ft
Explanation:
Step 1 - Sketch a diagram
Make a line about 15 deg. above the horizontal x-axis. Draw the horizontal and vertical components to form a right triangle. See image if you don’t understand.
Step 2 - Label your diagram
Your triangle creates a 15 deg. angle with the x-axis and we know the vertical distance from the top of the ramp to the ground is 20 ft.
Step 3 - Use trig to make an equation and solve
SOH CAH TOA
I’m this problem we know the angle, know “opposite, and we are solving for the hypotenuse of the triangle. Therefore, it would be easiest to use SOH or sin(theta)= (opp./hyp.) Plug in the numbers and solve for the hypotenuse.
All work is shown in the attached image.