Please help me fill in the blanks

The functional group of molecules as follows :

Molecule 1. is aldehyde and ketone, Molecule 2 is acid and thio, Molecule 3 is acid and amide, Molecule 4 is alcohol and ether, Molecule 5 is Alcohol and acid. The image attached below show the functional group and molecules are labeled.

The polar compounds are those compound having different positive and negative charge, therefore the bonding with atoms such as nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.

A buffer is a solution the can control the pH change along with the addition of an acidic or basic substance. It is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, So it maintains the pH of the solution. This is important to maintain pH ranges.

Thus, Molecule 1. is aldehyde and ketone, Molecule 2 is acid and thio, Molecule 3 is acid and amide, Molecule 4 is alcohol and ether, Molecule 5 is Alcohol and acid.

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The reactant, product and coefficient of the chemical equation are 2H⁺ and CO₃², H₂O and CO₂ and 2 respectively. Chemical reaction is the reaction between two or more substances to form a new substance.

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Answer: B is correct.

Explanation:

Answer A is a chemical change because of intense changes of color and expansion.

Answer C is a chemical change, as hydrogen and water are chemically bonding together.

Answer D is a chemical change because oxidation involves loss of electrons during a chemical reaction.

On the other hand, melting is a physical change. Therefore, answer B is the correct answer.

Answer:

That would be A sir or Miss

Explanation: Tell me if I am wrong, Also hope this helped you!

Answer:  Blood alcohol levels at autopsy are valid up to 48 hours after death when simple principles are observed in the collection and storage of samples. Alcohol levels in samples of blood taken from the intact heart are as significant as levels of blood from the femoral veins.

Explanation:

Answer:

If the victim was submerged in water

Explanation:

Answer:

fossil fuels

Explanation:

Well I had some topics on this stuff last quarter in science and from what I can remember it should be fossil fuels I think that fossil fuels are technically renewable but they are considered non-renewable since they are either in small supplies, are hard to obtain or take a long time to form.

Some examples of molecules that are antigenic may be proteins and or polysaccharides in the cell wall of pathogenic bacteria which may be targeted by the immune system during the production of antibodies.

The relationship between antigens in pathogenic bacteria and antibodies of the immune system is based on the fact that antigens are biomolecules in the pathogens that can be targeted to bond antibodies that are produced by the organism in immune responses against bacteria, viruses, and allergens in the air and foods, etc.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that antigen molecules be any type of biomolecule present in the pathogen and the relationship between antigens in pathogenic bacteria and antibodies of the immune system is based on the binding between them (antigens and antibodies) which is fundamental during certain specific immune responses.

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Long-term (months or years) high blood sugar levels can cause irreversible harm to organs such the kidneys, blood vessels, eyes, nerves, and nervous system. Speak with your doctor or the diabetes care team if you frequently have hyperglycemia.

If left untreated, having excessive blood sugar levels for an extended length of time might lead to major health issues. In addition to raising the risk of heart disease, stroke, kidney illness, vision issues, and nerve issues, hyperglycemia can harm the blood arteries that provide blood to essential organs.

A high-fat, high-calorie, and high-cholesterol diet

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1. The reaction: 2C₂H₂(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) ΔG = -2,453.1 KJ is spontaneous

2. The reaction: 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH₂(g) ΔG = -33.3 KJ is spontaneous

3. The reaction: CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) → CH₂(g) + 2O₂(g) ΔG = 800.7 KJ is nonspontaneous

The Gibbs free energy is a core factor in determining whether a reaction is spontaneous or nonspontaneous. Gibbs free energy is given by the following formula:

ΔG = ΔH – TΔS

Where

NOTE

With the above information, we can determine which of the reaction is spontaneous and also the one which is nonspontaneous as shown below:

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The flame test used for to identify an unknown sample by its emission spectrum

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Answer: to identify an unknown sample by its emission spectrum

Explanation:

Answer:

COVALENT

Explanation:

covalent and is formed by the sharing of two valence electrons.

Troposphere atmosphere layer does this process happen The acidity of rainwater comes from the natural presence of three substances (CO2, NO, and SO2) found in the troposphere

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Answer:

BOD produced per 1000kg of milk processed = (1400mg/I x 240m3) / 150000kg = 0.192mg/I

Population equivalent = (0.192mg/I x 75g) / 5 = 0.576g

Explanation:

The temperature at which a solid transforms into a liquid at atmospheric pressure is referred to as the liquid’s melting point.

The fact that water boils at a greater temperature than fluorine makes option C the correct choice. The melting point of water is zero degrees Celsius (32 degrees F). Depending on the atmospheric pressure, different amounts of water will boil at different temperatures. When purified water reaches its boiling point at sea level, it does so at 212 degrees Fahrenheit (100 degrees Celsius).

Compared to fluorine, water has a greater boiling point. Regarding the melting and boiling points of water and fluorine molecules, this statement is accurate.

The temperature at which a substance's solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium is known as its melting point. A temperature at which a substance's vapour pressure reaches its boiling point.

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Statement C; They are 0°F and 100°F, respectively, correctly describes the melting and boiling points of water. But Instead of F it should be degree Celsius.

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The IUPAC name of the following organic compounds are,a) hept-2-one b) hept-4-one c) heptanal d) diphenylmethanone e) propan-1-one f) acetone g) 3-bromo-1-hexanal h) 3-phenylprop-2-enal i) 2,4-hexdiene-1-al.

Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.

Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.

They have a unique chemical structure held together by chemical bonds Compounds have different properties as those of elements because when a compound is formed the properties of the substance are totally altered.

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Answer:

0.355 moldm^-3

Explanation:

The lower bond energy of the silicanes make them more reactive than the alkanes.

We know that the members of group four has the ability to catenate and this is a property that characterizes all the elements that we can find in the group. However the extent to which the members of the group can be able to catenate is what we use to determine the stability of the bonds.

The alkanes are composed of the bonds that exist between carbon and hydrogen and the alkanes can be able to form very long chains and this can be used to explain the fact that you can be able to find the alkanes in various kinds of applications.

However, the bond energy of the silicanes is less than that of the alkanes hence they tend to be more reactive  then the alkanes.

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The mass of a 8.45 m3 piece of copper is 7537.4 grams.

Mass is described as a dimensionless quantity representing the amount of matter in a particle or object.

density of copper =8.92g/cm^3

volume = 8.45 x 100 cm^3

mass =  (8.45 x 100) x 8.92

mass = 7537.4 grams.

The relationship between mass, density and volume is that density offers a convenient means of obtaining the mass of a body from its volume or vice versa.

This means that the mass is equal to the volume multiplied by the density (M = Vd), while the volume is equal to the mass divided by the density (V = M/d).

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The half-life of gold-198 is 2.77 days

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Answer:

Because there is some element which is already in an octet state and has no need to achieve it, they have a full electron in their outermost shells such as helium, argon etc.

The relationship between the calculated concentration of a material and the actual concentration of particles is known as the Van't Hoff factor.

I is the difference between a typical or theoretical colligative quality and an observable one.

The van 't Hoff factor is the difference between the concentration of a material determined by its mass and the concentration of particles actually formed when the substance is dissolved. The van 't Hoff factor is virtually 1 for the majority of non-electrolytes dissolved in water.

For dissociation, association, and the non-electrolyte solute, the Van't Hoff factor value is more than one, less than one, and equal to one respectively.

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To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to hybridisation. Therefore, the hybridisation of the given molecule can be given as below.

Only during bond formation does hybridization occur, not in an individual gaseous atom. If the bonding of a molecule is known, the geometry of the molecule may be predicted.

compound                                                              hybridisation

Carbon dioxide (0 = C = O)                                       sp

Propene (CH[tex]_3[/tex]CH = CH[tex]_2[/tex])                                            sp³, sp²,sp²

Formaldehyde (H[tex]_2[/tex]C = O)                                             sp²

Acetone [(CH[tex]_3[/tex] )[tex]_2[/tex] C = O                                                 sp³, sp²,      sp³

Ketene (H[tex]_2[/tex]C = C = O)                                                  sp²,    sp

Therefore, the hybridisation of the given molecule can be given as above.

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The nonmetals in the Groups 16 and 17 gain electrons making them an anion.

The nonmetals of group 16 are made up of Oxygen, Sulfur, and Selenium whereas group 17, also called the halogen group is made up of Fluorine, Chlorine, etc.

The further right we go in the periodic table, the atomic size decreases. Due to the increase in the number of protons, the electrons are more tightly bound and the atom shows strong attraction to electrons.  

The gain of additional electrons helps in the completion of octets for the atoms further making their configuration stable, and more alike to that of the noble gases.

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When the conductivity is at a minimum, the true thing about the amount of Ba(OH)₂ is that the amount of the two reactants are the same when conductivity is low.

The ability of an aqueous solution to carry an electric current is measured by its conductivity. Ionic strength is measured by conductivity monitors. In automated chromatography systems, conductivity is the main input control parameter used to enable the generation of salt gradients or to control buffer dilution or in-line buffer preparation.

Conductivity monitors can be used to automate and monitor cleaning and equilibration procedures. It's important to remember that temperature affects measurements of conductivity and pH.

When conductivity is low, the amounts of the two reactants are equal. Between the reactants, there are no excesses. The aqueous solution cannot dissolve the precipitate BaSO₄. Since there are no ions, the conductivity is at its lowest.

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Complete question

The Ba(OH)₂ dissociates as Ba+2 + 2 OH-. H₂SO₄ dissociates as 2 H+ + SO₄-2. When the conductivity is at a minimum, what must be true about the amount of Ba(OH)₂ compared to H₂SO₄

Answer:

Products have more potential energy than reactants.

As shown in the image.

The volume of the metal block can be calculated using the density and mass of the block is 30.0 cm³

A metal block is a solid piece of metal that is typically used for machining and other industrial applications. It is usually made from aluminum, steel, or other metals, and can be machined into a variety of shapes and sizes depending on the application. Metal blocks are also used for casting, forging, and other manufacturing processes. Metal blocks may also be used for decorative purposes, such as sculpture or engraving. They are also used in jewelry making and engraving, as well as in medical and dental applications.

The volume of the metal block can be calculated using the density and mass of the block:
Volume = Mass/Density = 223.1 g/7.41 g/cm³ = 30.0 cm³
Since the metal block was submerged in the water, the volume of the block will be added to the volume of water in the beaker. Therefore, the original water level in the beaker can be calculated using the following equation:
Original Water Level = 150 mL + (30.0 cm³/1000 cm³/mL) = 180.0 mL

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Answer:

12.5 L

Explanation:

Part 1 - Finding Number of moles

First thing we need to find out is number of moles of oxygen gas. We can achieve this using the formula: PV=nRT

Pressure (Pa) x Volume (cubic meters) = no. moles x gas constant (8.31 J/K*mol) x Temperature (K)

We can rearrange this formula to solve for no. moles:[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex] and plug in the values to solve.

1 atm = 1.01325 x 10^5 Pa, therefore 1.76atm = [tex]1.76*1.01325*10^{5} =178332Pa[/tex]

1 L = 1 x 10^-3 m^3, therefore 5L = [tex]5*1*10^{-3}=5*10^{-3}m^{3}[/tex]

Finally Kelvin = Celsius + 273.15, therefore 37.0C = [tex]37.0+273.15=310.15K[/tex]

Substituting this all back into the formula we get:

[tex]n=\frac{(178332)(5*10^{-3})}{(8.31)(310.15)}[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{891.66}{2577.3465}[/tex]

[tex]n=0.346[/tex] moles (3.s.f)

Part 2 - Balancing Equation

The equation given is not balanced so we need to balance it to find the correct molar ratio. We can start by balancing the oxygens as there are less of them. We can see that there are 2 oxygen atoms on the left as denoted by 'O2' but only one on the right in 'H2O', therefore we can add a two in front of the H2O on the right side to balance the oxygen atoms:

[tex]H_{2(g)} +O_{2(g)} - > 2H_{2} O_{(g)}[/tex]

Now we have four hydrogens on the right side so we have a 2 in front of H2 on the left hand side to balance the hydrogens:

[tex]2H_{2(g)} +O_{2(g)} - > 2H_{2} O_{(g)}[/tex]

And voila! The equation is balanced and shows the correct molar ratio.

Part 3 - Calculating moles of water

As we can see from the molar ratio in the balanced equation, every mole of O2 will produce two moles of H2O- the ratio is 1:2. As we have an excess of hydrogen, we only need to worry about the amount of oxygen we have. Therefore to calculate the number of moles of water that can be made we simply need to multiple by the ratio:

[tex]0.346*2=0.692[/tex] moles of water

Part 4 - Converting to Liters

Finally, to convert our amount of moles into volume, we can use water's molecular mass to find the mass and then its density to find its volume. Water's molecular mass is 18.02gmol^-1 (2x1.01+16.00) and its density is 997kg/m^3.

m=nM (mass = no. moles x molecular mass): m=[tex]0.692*18.02=12.46984g[/tex]

rho = m/v (density = mass/volume): [tex]997=12.46984/v[/tex], therefore [tex]v=0.0125m^{3}[/tex]

Finally as mentioned above, 1 L = 1 x 10^-3 m^3, therefore the volume of water that can be made is 12.5 Liters.

According to the claim, Balloon A, which has more blue and less orange, exhibits accurate effusion at a relative effusion rate of 1.303. (orange is 1.303 times more effused than blue).Relative rate of effusion for the orange to blue spheres = 1.531.

The process of effusion is when a gas escapes from a container through a hole that is significantly smaller in diameter than the molecules' mean free path.

Gas molecules flow through a small opening in one container and into another by effusion. Graham's law allows rates of effusion to be compared at the same temperature. Diffusion is the random molecular motion-based movement of gas molecules through one or more other types of gas.

Rate of effusion of Orange / Rate of effusion of blue

= [Mblue / Morange]^1/2

Vrms = sqrt [(3RT/M)]

Vorange / Vblue = [ Mblue / Morange]^1/2

Rate of effusion of Orange / Rate of effusion of blue

= 565/ 369

= 1.531

Thus,  Balloon A, which has more blue and less orange, exhibits accurate effusion at a relative effusion rate of 1.303.

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