Proteins secreted by Gram-negative cells face multiple obstacles, including _____. Multiple choice question. moving across the periplasmic space underlying the thick peptidoglycan layer of the cell wall moving across the plasma membrane moving across the plasma membrane and the thick peptidoglycan layer of the cell wall moving across both the plasma membrane and the outer membrane
Answer:
moving across both the plasma membrane and the outer membrane
Explanation:
Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that have a plasma membrane, a thin peptidoglycan layer, and an outer membrane (the space between the plasma membrane and the outer membrane is known as periplasm). Moreover, Gram-positive bacteria exhibit neither outer membrane nor periplasmic space and are surrounded by thick layers of peptidoglycan. Gram-negative bacteria have developed different protein secretion systems (types I–VI and type VIII) in order to secrete proteins into the extracellular space. For such purpose, the XcpQ protein (which is an outer membrane protein from the secretin family) participates in different transport processes in Gram-negative bacteria.
Compare photosynthesis and cellular respiration. In what types of cells do these processes occur?
Answer:
Cellular respiration occurs in both plants and animals.
But photosynthesis occurs only in plants. But photosynthesis can happen to 4 animals. It is only an exception, however. Sea slug and pea aphid may perform photosynthesis, oriental hornet, spotted salamander.
Explanation:
ATP is the main energy source of the cell. The most important final product of cellular respiration.The two main final photosynthesis products are glucose and oxygen.
Some of the cellular respiration enzyme reactions occur in the cytoplasm but the bulk is in the mitochondria. Inside the chloroplast, photosynthesis occurs.NADH is the high-energy cellular respiration electron carrier, while NADPH is photosynthesized as a powerful electron carrier.In the cell chloroplasts, photosynthesis is carried out. This process gives energy directly or indirectly to all living organisms. Life on Earth would be no longer there without it.
Although photosynthesis needs energy and produces food, cellular breathing breaks food down and releases energy. Photosynthesis and respiration are carried out by plants while animals can only breathe.
a increase in breathing rate can be triggered by an increase in the carbon dioxide containing in the blood. the increase in breathing rate is caused by a mechanism called
when there is high concentration of co2 in our body then respiratory centre ( medulla and pons) get activated and it increase rate of respiration which decreases co2 concentration
The apneustic (stimulating) and pnuemotaxic (limiting) centers of the pons work together to control rate of breathing.
What is medulla?Medulla is defined as the lowest part of the brain and the lowest portion of the brainstem. The medulla oblongata is connected by the pons to the midbrain and is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord, with which it merges at the opening (foramen magnum) at the base of the skull.
The medulla sends signals to the muscles that initiate inspiration and expiration and controls nonrespiratory air movement reflexes, like coughing and sneezing.
For more information regarding medulla, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/2729416
#SPJ2
Which is a positive effect of the technological advance of going from a
compass to a GPS?
Answer:
The positive effect of the application of a GPS over a compass is that one can get success in getting to his or her desired location. A GPS can inform about the exact location, and when it is combined with a map, it makes the person reach straight to where he or she desires to go
how can a mutation in a gene affect the traits an organism has
Answer:
Genetic variations that alter gene activity or protein function can introduce different traits in an organism. If a trait is advantageous and helps the individual survive and reproduce, the genetic variation is more likely to be passed to the next generation (a process known as natural selection).
Explanation:
hope this helps...........
Answer:
The gene will code for a different protein than it should.
Explanation:
Graduate students monitoring the benthic organisms of a freshwater lake take samples at different depths throughout the lake and identify the invertebrate species present. In a deep region of the lake, they discover a crustacean that appears to be a new species. They decide to study its natural history. What is the first thing they should do in this study?
Answer:
Do a literature search to find natural history information on closely related species.
Explanation:
In the context, few graduate students monitored the benthic organisms from the fresh lake water samples and identified the invertebrate species that are present.
They also discover a crustacean which appears to be the new species for which they decided to do a study on its natural history. The first thing that the graduate student should do is to do a literature search for finding a natural history on the information that are closely related species.
state the effect of weather on humans activity
Answer:
This will help you alot in understanding.
Can someone pls answer these multiple-choice questions, will mark as brainliest.
what is the smallest unit of DNA molecule that can be altered by a mutation and cause a change to the coding of polypeptide
One reason why anabolic steroids can imitate the hormone testosterone is because
(1) anabolic steroids and testosterone both interact with the same cell receptors
(2) testosterone acts only on muscle cells
(3) females produce small amounts of the hormone testosterone
(4) an increase in testosterone in males using anabolic steroids increases male features
Answer:it’s 4 (an increase in testosterone in males unsung anabolic steroids increases male features
Explanation:
Anabolic steroids can imitate the hormone testosterone is because they both interact with the same cell receptors.
What do you mean by anabolic steroids?"Anabolic steroids are synthetic (man-made) versions of testosterone."It is used to enhance physical appearance by increasing muscle mass and decreasing fat.What is testosterone?"Testosterone is the male s ex hormone that is made in the testicles."It helps in regulating male s exual development and functions.What are cell receptors?"Structures found in the plasma membrane (surface) of cells that tightly bind specific molecules."It functions in information transmission.The anabolic steroids interact with same cells receptors as that of testosterone and results in increase of testosterone level causing increase in muscle mass.
Hence, the correct option is 1. anabolic steroids and testosterone both interact with the same cell receptors.
To know more about anabolic steroids here
https://brainly.com/question/2633913
#SPJ2
Investiga un uso beneficioso (medicina o industrial) para las bacterias, virus y Hongos microscópicos. Explica brevemente su utilización.
Answer:
- Hongos: antibiótico penicilina
- Bacterias: producción de insulina para uso humano
- Virus: vectores basados en adenovirus para el desarrollo de vacunas
Explanation:
Los microorganismos son fundamentales para el desarrollo de diferentes tipos de aplicaciones industriales y medicinales. Por ejemplo, la penicilina es una sustancia sintetizada por el hongo Penicillium notatum, la cual es ampliamente utilizada como antibiótico debido a sus propiedades antibacterianas. Las penicilinas son antibióticos del grupo de los betalactámicos que tienen como núcleo un anillo central de beta-lactama, las cuales son capaces de destruir una amplia variedad de bacterias. Por otra parte, las bacterias pueden ser usadas para la generación de moléculas orgánicas con fines médicos. Por ejemplo, cepas de Escherichia coli han sido modificadas mediante técnicas de ingeniería genética con el objetivo de producir insulina humana, una hormona central en el metabolismo de la glucosa. Mediante técnicas de recombinación genética, el gen responsable por sintetizar insulina humana ha sido introducido en bacterias. Las cepas de E. coli son relativamente fáciles de cultivar en el laboratorio y por lo tanto permiten obtener grandes cantidades de esta hormona (insulina). Finalmente, existen ciertas tipos de virus inocuos para nuestro organismo los cuales han sido recientemente utilizados como vectores para el desarrollo vacunas. Mediante esta técnica de ingeniería genética, un determinado vector viral (por ejemplo, un virus de la familia de los adenovirus) es modificado genéticamente con el objetivo de insertar un fragmento de un agente infeccioso o 'antígeno' el cual individualmente es incapaz de producir daño. Las vacunas diseñadas a partir de vectores virales son inofensivas para el organismo pero son capaces de desencadenar una respuesta inmune contra el antígeno recombinante, generando de este modo una memoria inmunitaria en contra el agente infeccioso.
Nancy visits a local reservoir where she feeds ducks and other birds. Every time she feeds them she notices that they fight for the best pieces and some do not get any. All living things struggle to get the necessary amount of food, water, and shelter. What is the term for this struggle?
A. overproduction
B. natural selection
C. variation
D. competition
Lamarck's ideas on evolution were adopted by some Russian scientists, includingLysenko. Russian textbooks printed Lysenko's assertionthat workmen who develop strong muscles from working in the mines would produce children who would be born stronger. Which of the major elements of evolution by natural selection is violated by this assertion
Answer:
The acquired characteristics are inherited.
Explanation:
Lamarck was a French naturalist and biologist. Lamarck was considered to be the early proponent who occurred the biological evolution. He was will known all over the world as early evolutionists.
Lamarck believed that the living things grow directly in the upward direction from a simple to a more complex form.
In the context, the ideas on the evolution were adopted by the Russian scientist which includes Lysenko. The Russian textbooks printed the assertion of Lysenko assertion that workmen develops a strong muscles those who are working in the mines that would produce strong children.
Bu this assertion, it violated the acquired characteristics that are inherited.
Tara, a server, has a sore throat. She takes her temperature and it reads 100°F. She should be _____.
excluded from work
allowed to continue her duties as long as she does not start to feel worse
reported to the health department
restricted from working with food
Which student provides the best explanation of how to determine whether Cell A or Cell B is a plant or animal cell? Rusty- "cell A is an animal cell because it contains more organelles than a plant cell, Cell B" Kristin- "Cell A is a plant call because it has large vacuole in the middle of the cell to provide support, structure, and storage for the cell" Darryl- " Cell B is an animal cell because it has nucleus" Eleanor- " Cell B is a plant cell because is has a larger cytoplasm then cell A which stores a plants water and minerals."
Answer:
Kristin's answer is the best.
Explanation:
It is the only correct answer.
The student that best explains whether Cell A or Cell B is a plant or animal cell is Kristin who said that "Cell A is a plant call because it has large vacuole in the middle of the cell to provide support, structure, and storage for the cell".
Distinctive features of plant and animal cellsCell is the structural and functional unit of the living organism which contains organelles that carry out specific functions.
The plant cells can be distinguished from an animal cell through the following features:
it possess a larger vacuole which is centrally placed and helps in the storage of cell wastes.It possess cellulose cell wall that provides support and structure to the cell.They also possess chloroplasts which are not seen on animals cells.Therefore, the student that best explains whether Cell A or Cell B is a plant or animal cell is Kristin who said that "Cell A is a plant call because it has large vacuole in the middle of the cell to provide support, structure, and storage for the cell".
Learn more about cells structure here:
https://brainly.com/question/6350862
Those who argue that objectivity is impossible are known as activitists.
O True
O False
ASAP
AND THANK YOU
A student combined equal amounts of two solutions one solution has a pH of 2 and the other has a pH of 12 which would most likely be the resulting pH? 1,3,6,11
Answer:
It would be 6
Explanation:
Because high hydrogen concentration plus high hydroxyl concentration forms a neutral solution.
do you think it is right for people to keep animal's in their homes?
Answer:
There are many health benefits of owning a pet. They can increase opportunities to exercise, get outside, and socialize. Regular walking or playing with pets can decrease blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and triglyceride levels. Pets can help manage loneliness and depression by giving us companionship.
Answer:
Yes,just yes no explanationI have no clue and the internet doenst help
Answer:
Soda
Explanation:
These are some weird questions...
I would say the canned soda since machines do most of that work anyway, while things like livestock need more human interaction, meaning more work needs to be done.
The
store(s) more carbon than the atmosphere.
trees
soil
Oceans
rock
The oceans store more carbon than the atmosphere. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Atmosphere?An atmosphere may be defined as an area that is surrounded by layers of gases across a planet or other celestial body.
The oceans are a gigantic carbon sink, and the domain of the positive authorization of the greenhouse gas cycle is that, as the oceans become warmer, they tend to discharge more carbon dioxide disbanded in the water.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.
To learn more about Oceans, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/25154137
#SPJ1
What is the main function of the central nervous system ? E2020
Answer:
The central nervous system (CNS) controls most functions of the body and mind. It consists of two parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The brain is the center of our thoughts, the interpreter of our external environment, and the origin of control over body movement.
Explanation:
Answer:
Main function-the interpreter of the environment and control over body movement.
The central nervous system controls the body and mind. It has two parts, the brain and the spinal cord. The brain is the center of thoughts..
which of the following involves mitotic cell division.
a. production of a fertilized egg
b. sexual reproduction
c. asexual reproduction
d. production of gametes
Which features form along all types of plate boundaries?
Hurry up!!
Explanation:
Ocean ridges features form along all types of plate boundaries.
this part too #stresscrying
Explanation:
It could be that both the parents were heterozygous, meaning having a dominant and recessive allele for example Aa..after these are paired you would see that they will form a white fur offspring.
If a plant develops a toxin, how
might a herbivore evolve in
response?
A. The herbivore will most likely change its diet.
B. The herbivore will eat the plant until it
becomes immune.
C. The herbivore will gradually evolve a
resistance.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
It will probably change it's diet
Answer: A the herivabore will change its diet unless the plant in question is a fundamental key to its survival that C the herbivore will gradually evolve a resistance but the answer would be A as this is not explained in the question.
Where in the digestive system might 2 protease enzymes be produced?????
Pls help
Pls
Please me give all my points
Explanation:
Proteases
Region of digestive system Enzyme Where produced
Stomach Protease - pepsin Gastric glands in stomach
Small intestine - Duodenum Protease - trypsin Pancreas
Small intestine - Ileum Protease - peptidase Wall of ileum
1. Written additive inverse of
a. 2/5
b.-6/9
2 .find the multiple inverse of
a. 1/2
b. -3/4
c. 0
d. 9/5
e. 1
pls answes me this all
What elements are in the most common substance in the human body?
A. Carbon and nitrogen
B. Hydrogen and oxygen
C. Oxygen and phosphorus
D. Calcium and nitrogen
All of the following affect the temperature at which magma forms except what?
Except viscosity, all the other factors affect the temperature at which magma forms. Therefore, the correct option is D.
What is viscosity?Viscosity can be defined as a measure of the fluid's resistance to flow. Magma can be defined as a very hot molten or semi-molten substance that is formed due to volcanic eruptions. They are responsible for the formation of the igneous rocks.
There are many factors that affect the temperature at which magma forms:
Pressure-increasing pressure can raise the melting temperature of rocks, while decreasing pressure can lower it.Composition of source material: The composition of the rocks in the mantle can vary depending on the location and geological history of the region. Presence of water: Water can lower the melting point of rocks, which can lead to the formation of magma.But viscosity does not play any role in impacting the temperature at which magma forms. Therefore, the correct option is D.
Learn more about viscosity, here:
https://brainly.com/question/30263409
#SPJ6
The question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question is,
All the following affect the temperature at which magma forms EXCEPT
A. pressure
B. composition of source material
C. water
D. viscosity
pls help me i really need help as fast as possible 50 pts!!!!!!!!!!
Explanation:
the reason this mouse shows natural selection is that the black mouses are more adapted to their environment compared to the tan mouses as the tan mouses are more easily spotted and eaten by the bird. since the black mouse is more adapted to it's environment it is more likely to live on and pass it's trait of the black fur color to it's offspring while the tan mouses are not.