Answer:
When a person runs, their body must convert potential energy into kinetic energy. Potential energy is the energy stored within a system.When a person runs, their body must convert potential energy into kinetic energy. Potential energy is the energy stored within a system. Potential energy is used when the system uses kinetic energy to move in a horizontal direction.
In the human body, potential energy is stored in the form of chemical energy. The chemical energy comes from the food that a person consumes throughout the day. The body needs a certain amount of calories (the energy from food) in order to perform certain activities. If the runner has not consumed enough calories throughout their day, they will run out of potential energy and become tired. This is because the body is not very efficient at retaining energy. Energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can go elsewhere. As the person runs, most of their stored energy is released in the form of thermal energy. This is why people get hot and start to sweat when they do physical activity such as running. The body is heating up because it is literally burning the calories that it has consumed in order to keep moving in a horizontal direction. The runner will sweat, because sweating is the body's natural cooling mechanism. If the runner did not have the ability to sweat, the conversion of potential energy (the chemical energy) into kinetic energy which is released as thermal energy would cause the runner's body to overheat. The chemical energy that the runner consumes in the form of calories is also released in the form of sound energy. Every time the runner's foot hits the ground, energy is leaving the runner's body as sound waves emit from the impact of the runner's foot on the ground. Because energy is being released from the runner's body with every step they take, it is important for the runner to consume enough chemical energy in the form of calories prior to their run. The runner's body needs a substantial amount of calories as a reserve so that they will have more to burn as their potential energy is released throughout the run.
Thermal energy is measured in calories. Calories are released from a given item as it burns. The amount of calories that are in something depends directly on the amount of chemical bonds that are broken and formed as it burns. For example, when a piece of wood burns, 3000 calories of thermal energy are released per gram. When an apple is burned however, it releases about 600 calories of thermal energy. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that there is more energy available from breaking the atomic bonds in wood than from breaking the atomic bonds in an apple.
One calorie is defined as the amount of thermal energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water one degree Celsius. Calories burn very slowly in the human body, and as they do, kinetic energy becomes available to the runner. 1 calorie is the equivalent to 4.186 Joules of energy. So, the more calories that the runner consumes prior to running, the more energy they will have available to them throughout the run. The runner�s energy can also be measured in the form of watts, or electrical power. One calorie also translates to about 4.186 watts. So, if the runner has 500 calories available to them, they are capable of producing over 2000 watts of electrical power.Kinetic energy is equal to one half of the runner's mass times their velocity squared (KE=1/2mv^2). So, if the runner has a mass of 60 kg and wants to run at a rate of 9m/s, they will use about 2,430 Joules of energy. The runner is not able to change their mass, but they can increase or decrease their use of kinetic energy by increasing or decreasing their velocity. If the runner has not consumed a lot of chemical energy throughout their day, it would be wise for them to decrease their velocity as to decrease their kinetic energy and therefore use less of their stored potential energy.
"PLS HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION!" Two factors that affect climate patterns on Earth are the tilt of Earth on its axis and the topography of Earth. Describe how these two factors affect the climate patterns of Earth.
Answer:
The tilt of the Earth causes some places to be hit more by the sun's rays, while the topography affects wind travel.
Explanation:
Because of the way the Earth is tilted on its axis, some parts receive more heat due to being hit more directly by the sun's rays. This is the reason why the North pole is very cold since it doesn't get directly hit by the sun's rays. As for the topography, the way the wind travels is affected by mountains, and the temperature of winds are affected by the places the wind originated from. Also, high altitude places such as mountain summits are colder, while low altitude places are warmer. So, when an area is under direct sunlight, it causes warm climate, and when an area receives warm air because of its topography, it causes further heat.
advantages of writing very large and very small numbers in the terms of power of ten
Answer:
Large numbers might create fuse, be confusing and if you miss even one of the zeros it is a very big deal in a situation when you are making a spaceship. Hope this answers your questions :) Merry Christmas. Have fun.
Explanation:
2
Explanation:
for saving space in large numbers
and small numbers for multiplying easily
Determine the kinetic energy of a 1500 kg roller coaster that is moving with a
speed of 35 m/s.
A) 200,000 J
B) 25,000
C) O 918,750
D) 920,000J
Answer:
918,750 JExplanation:
The kinetic energy of an object can be found by using the formula
[tex]k = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\ [/tex]
m is the mass in kg
v is the velocity in m/s
From the question
m = 1500 kg
v = 35 m/s
We have
[tex]k = \frac{1}{2} \times 1500 \times {35}^{2} \\ = 750 \times 1225 \\ = 918750[/tex]
We have the final answer as
918,750 JHope this helps you
What’s the physics of a football
Answer:
There are many forces involved in the game of football. These are: Force of Gravity, Normal Force, Force of Friction, and Applied Force. Force of Gravity applies to football when the football is thrown or kicked, when a player jumps in the air to avoid a tackle or catch a ball, and is constantly being applied.
Explanation:
How physics is used in football?
When you throw a football across the yard to your friend, you are using physics. You make adjustments for all the factors, such as distance, wind and the weight of the ball. The farther away your friend is, the harder you have to throw the ball, or the steeper the angle of your throw.
2.
A swimmer swims 1 m/s due north against a current of 3 m/s due south. What is the resultant velocity of
the boat?
The resultant velocity of the boat is equal to 2 m/s due south.
Given the following data:
Swimmer's speed = 1 m/s due northOcean current speed = 3 m/s due south.To determine the resultant velocity of the boat:
Resultant velocity can be defined as the sum (addition) of each of the vector velocity acting on a physical or an object. Thus, it is simply a combination of two or more single vector velocity.
Note: When the velocities are acting in the same direction, you will add them up while you will subtract when the velocities are acting in opposite directions.
In this scenario, the velocities are acting in opposite directions. Thus, we would subtract as follows:
[tex]V = 3 - 1[/tex]
V = 2 m/s due south.
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The decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide is described by the reaction: 2N2O5(g)→4NO2(g)+O2(g). If O2 is being formed at a rate of 2.40 mol/min, what is the rate at which N2O5 is being used up?
Answer:
4.80 mol N2O5/min
Explanation:
The balanced equation tells us that 2 moles of N2O5 are required for every 1 mole of O2. Therefore:
(2.40 mol O2/min)*(2 mol N2O5/mol O2) = 4.80 mol N2O5/min
help please I really need this
Answer:
Explanation:
Height(h) = 4m; depth of the half filled tank 4m/2 =2m
Acceleration due to Gravity (g)=9.8m/s^2
Density (d)=1000kg/m^3
Pressure = hdg
Pressure = 2m × 9.8m/s^2 × 1,000kg/m^3
Pressure = 19,600Pa
about conserving and protecting our coral reefs. 3. Punch a hole and put ribbon or string on it. Rubrics will serve as your guide in creating your bookmark. (SAMPLE BELOW) Protect Keep it our clean! Corals! de Questions: 1. What was your awareness message all about in your bookmark? 5. Do you believe there is a need to protect our coral reefs after doing this activity? Why? The Tubbataha Reef in Palawan is our country's pride. It is one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. What would you suggest our government do to protect this?
The above question requires a personal answer about your perception of corals, environmental conservation, and the activity you did in the classroom. In that case, I can't answer your question, but I'll show you how to answer it.
Please consider the following information to answer your questions:
The awareness message about corals refers to their preservation, due to their environmental and economic importance.After doing your activity you should be able to understand the importance of preserving corals. That's because they are important for fish spawning and habitat, blocking wave erosion, and protecting coastal communities.To protect coral reefs, the government must map reef areas, reduce marine pollution, monitor fish exploitation, protect coral areas and encourage environmental education and awareness of nature conservation.In summary, coral reefs must be protected so that the natural marine balance is maintained.
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how does gravitational lensing tell us about the mass of a galaxy cluster?
Answer:
Newton's universal law of gravitation predicts how mass can distort light, so we can apply Newton's law to determine the mass of the cluster. ... The lensing allows us to determine the orbital speeds of galaxies in the cluster, so that we can determine the mass of the cluster from the orbital velocity law.
Explanation:
Which statement describes ionic compounds?
A) ionic compounds are positively charged
B) ionic compounds are neutral
C) ionic compounds are negatively charged
Answer:the answer is b
Explanation:
This is because in an ionic bond negative and positive bonds are present
A current of 2.0 A flows through a flashlight bulb when it is connected
across the terminals of a 5 V battery. What is the energy dissipated by this
bulb during 1 hour of continuous working?*
Using Joules law
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow H=VIt[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow H=5(2)(1)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow H=10Kwh[/tex]
A construction crew is paving a road. The crew has already paved 1,000 square feet and can pave at a rate of 300 square feet of road per hour. The function f(x) = 300x 1,000 represents this situation. What is f(3), and what does it represent?.
f(3) represents the number of additional square feet the construction crew has paved after 3 hours, not including the initial paved amount.
Mathematical models are representations of real situations. Models often serve the purpose of prediction and can help to explain and simplify certain mathematical problems.
The model; f(x) = 300x + 1,000 represents the number of additional square feet that can be paved in an hour after 1,000 square feet has already been paved.
From the above we can see that the correct answer is; "900 square feet; f(3) represents the number of additional square feet the construction crew has paved after 3 hours, not including the initial paved amount."
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a plane mirror forms a virtual image why
Samantha's teacher asks her to describe motion in one dimension. This type of motion is always
A motion in one dimension is a type of motion that is always along a straight line and has a constant acceleration.
Motion refers to a change in the location (position) of an object or physical body with respect to a reference point, especially due to the action of an external force.
In Science, the motion of an object or physical body is described in terms of the following parameters:
SpeedForceAccelerationDistanceTimeFurthermore, there are three (3) forms of motion based on dimension and these include:
1. Motion in one dimension
2. Motion in two dimension
3. Motion in three dimension
A motion in one dimension (one-dimensional motion) is also referred to as rectilinear or linear motion. Also, it is always along a straight line in any direction and characterized by constant acceleration.
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? Any idea on this I’m getting some mixed up
Answer:
1. electrochemical reaction
2. combustion
3. photosynthesis
4. respiration
Explanation:
The blue, hotter stars tend to have shorter lifetimes than the red, cooler stars.
true
false
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
edge 2022
The blue, hotter stars tend to have shorter lifetimes than the , cooler stars; this is a true fact as the lifespan of a star is determined by its mass. Blue, hotter stars have higher masses than red, cooler stars.
What is the lifespan of a star?The lifespan of a star is largely determined by its mass because a star's mass affects its internal pressure, temperature, and nuclear fusion rate, and more massive stars have stronger gravitational forces, which lead to higher pressures and temperatures in their cores. The rate of nuclear fusion reactions in a star determines how quickly it consumes its fuel, which in turn affects the lifespan of the star. Blue, hotter stars have a higher rate of nuclear fusion reactions and consume their fuel much more quickly than red, cooler stars.
Hence, the blue, hotter stars tend to have shorter lifetimes than the redder, cooler stars.
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what is the second longest wavelength for a standing wave on a wire with one fixed end and one open end that is 3.0 m long?
please help me !! i’ll mark brainliest if you’re right!
5. A ball is shot directly into the air vertically with an
initial velocity of 49.7 m/s. What is the velocity of the
ball after 3 seconds?
a. 3.4 m/s
b. 20.3 m/s
c. 12.4 m/s
d. 202.0 m/s
according to newton, doubling the distance between two interacting objects:
Answer:
So as two objects are separated from each other, the force of gravitational attraction between them also decreases. If the separation distance between two objects is doubled (increased by a factor of 2), then the force of gravitational attraction is decreased by a factor of 4 (2 raised to the second power).
Explanation:
hope his helps
Stacey runs around a 400 meter track 2 times in 5 minutes. How does her displacement differ from her distance? *
Answer:
Distance is 800 m and Displacement is 0 m
Explanation:
Total Distance
= 400(2)
= 800 m
Total Displacement
= 0 m since she returns to the same spot
how to prove the first linear motion
Answer:
Then solve for v as a function of t. This is the first equation of motion . It's written like a polynomial — a constant term (v0) followed by a first order term (at). Since the highest order is 1, it's more correct to call it a linear function.
Explanation:
A water balloon is launched with a speed of 40 m/s at an angle of 60 degrees to the horizontal. What is the vertical component of the velocity?
a 40 m/s
b 34.6 m/s
c 0 m/s
d 20 m/s
Vertical component = 40 m/s x sin(60) = 34.6 m/s
Answer: b. 34.6 m/s
can someone explain with steps please
Answer:
The speed of other projectile is [tex]3.1m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
Range of projectile is given by the equation
[tex]\mathrm{R}=\frac{\mathrm{u}^{2} \cdot \sin 2 \theta}{\mathrm{g}}[/tex]
Here we have same range
Hence
[tex]\frac{\mathrm{2.5}^{2} \cdot \sin (2 \times 65)}{\mathrm{g}}=\frac{\mathrm{u}^{2} \cdot \sin (2 \times 15)}{\mathrm{g}}\\\\u^2=\frac{2.5^2\sin130}{\sin30} \\\\u=3.10m/s[/tex]
Here
initial velocity=u
u1=2.5m/su2=?[tex]\theta_1=65°[/tex][tex]\theta_2=15°[/tex]Now
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto R_1=R_2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{u_1^2sin2\theta_1}{g}=\dfrac{u_2^2sin2\theta_2}{g}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{(2.5)^2.sin2(65)}{g}=\dfrac{u_2^2sin2(15)}{g}[/tex]
Cancel g[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 6.25sin130=u_2^2sin30[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 6.25(0.76)=u_2^2(0.5)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 5.13=0.5u_2^2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto u_2^2\approx 10[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto u_2\approx 3.1m/s[/tex]
Option B is correct
The gravitational force between two asteroids is 6.2 × 108 N. Asteroid Y has three times the mass of asteroid Z.
If the distance between the asteroids is 2100 kilometers, what is the mass of asteroid Y?
Answer:
1.1x10¹⁶ kg
Explanation:
Let m = mass of asteroid y.
Because asteroid y has three times the mass of asteroid z, the mass of asteroid z is m/3.
Given:
F = 6.2x10⁸ N
d = 2100 km = 2.1x10⁶ m
Note that
G = 6.67408x10⁻¹¹ m³/(kg-s²)
The gravitational force between the asteroids is
F = (G*m*(m/3))/d² = (Gm²)/(3d²)
or
m² = (3Fd²)/G
= [(3*(6.2x10⁸ N)*(2.1x10⁶ m)²]/(6.67408x10⁻¹¹ m³/(kg-s²))
= 1.229x10³² kg²
m = 1.1086x10¹⁶ kg = 1.1x10¹⁶ kg (approx)
A 600g toy train completes 10 laps of its circular track in 1 min 20s. If the radius of the track is 1.2 m, Find the speed of the train in m/s.
Answer:
0.236 m/s² (rounded)
Explanation:
A race car accelerates uniformly from 18.5 m/s in 2.47 seconds m. Determine the acceleration of the car in m/sec^2 and the distance
The change of velocity is from 18.5 to 46.1 m/s or 46.1 - 18.5 = 27.6 m/s. The time of change is 2.47 s. So the acceleration is 27.6 m/s / 2.47 s = 11.17 m/s^2. The distance traveled is average velocity times time of travel.
What happens to all light bulbs in a series circuit when one burns out?
Answer:
In a series circuit, every device must function for the whole circuit to be complete. One bulb burning out in a series circuit breaks the circuit. Even if you take a bulb out, the entire circuit will still stop operating. There is no closed-loop path for the current to flow through the circuit. For the whole series circuit to be complete, and on, every bulb must be working.
Explanation:
what depth would a submarine have to submerge so that it would not be swayed by surface waves wwith a wavelength of 30 meters
Answer:
Explanation:
ello
according to newton's third law, of a sledgehammer hits a wall with a force of 1000 n, how much force does the wall hit the sledgehammer? a - 1000 n b 1000 n c 0 n d 500 n
The correct option is A: the force exerted on the wall by the sledgehammer is - 1000 N
Newton's third lawNewton's third law of motion states that for every action or force, there is an equal but oppositely directed force.
Application of the newton's third lawForce with which the sledgehammer hits the wall = 1000 N
From the Newton's third law, an equal but oppositely directed force is exerted on the sledgehammer by the wall.Thus, the force exerted by the sledgehammer on the wall = -1000 N
The negative sign indicates that the force acts in a direction opposite to that of the sledgehammer.Thus, the correct option is A: the force exerted on the wall by the sledgehammer is - 1000 N
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