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Memories of a Memory

Have you ever witnessed something amazing, shocking or surprising and found when describing the event that your story seems to change the more you tell it? Have you ever experienced a time when you couldn't really describe something you saw in a way that others could understand? If so, you may understand why some experts think eyewitness testimony is unreliable as evidence in scientific inquiries and trials. New insights into human memory suggest human memories are really a mixture of many non-factual things.

First, memory is vague. Imagine your room at home or a classroom you see every day. Most likely, you could describe the room very generally. You could name the color of the walls, the floors, the decorations. But the image you describe will never be as specific or detailed as if you were looking at the actual room. Memory tends to save a blurry image of what we have seen rather than specific details. So when a witness tries to identify someone, her brain may recall that the person was tall, but not be able to say how tall when faced with several tall people. There are lots of different kinds of "tall."

Second, memory uses general knowledge to fill in gaps. Our brains reconstruct events and scenes when we remember something. To do this, our brains use other memories and other stories when there are gaps. For example, one day at a library you go to quite frequently, you witness an argument between a library patron and one of the librarians. Later, when telling a friend about the event, your brain may remember a familiar librarian behind the desk rather than the actual participant simply because it is recreating a familiar scene. In effect, your brain is combining memories to help you tell the story.

Third, your memory changes over time. It also changes the more you retell the story. Documented cases have shown eyewitnesses adding detail to testimony that could not have been known at the time of the event. Research has also shown that the more a witness's account is told, the less accurate it is. You may have noticed this yourself. The next time you are retelling a story, notice what you add, or what your brain wants to add, to the account. You may also notice that you drop certain details from previous tellings of the story.

With individual memories all jumbled up with each other, it is hard to believe we ever know anything to be true. Did you really break your mother's favorite vase when you were three? Was that really your father throwing rocks into the river with you when you were seven? The human brain may be quite remarkable indeed. When it comes to memory, however, we may want to start carrying video cameras if we want to record the true picture.

Which line from the text best explains what our brains do when there are blanks in a story?

Human memories are really a mixture of many non-factual things

Memory tends to save a blurry image of what we have seen

Our brains use other memories and other stories when there are gaps

Documented cases have shown eyewitnesses adding detail to testimony

Answer: Our brains use other memories and other stories when there are gaps

Explanation: it’s the only one that actually explains what your brain does

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What are the reasons for and consequences of fascism in Europe in the 1930s?

Why do we need resources?​

What are checks and balances? Give an example.

Define jim crow in your own words

there plz help im gonna fail if I don't do this :(

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Which physical feature that is also an important protected natural park is located in East Africa? *

ONLY HAVE 7 MINUTES THIS IS 15 POINTS!!! Which of the following Scientists developed the scientific method?
a. Sir Isaac Newton
b. Sir Francis Bacon
C. Copernicus
d. Ptolemy

hii please help i’ll give brainliest

Plessy v. Ferguson legalized

A
ballot taxes.

B
slavery.

C
segregation.

D
activism.

How would you describe a State Budget?

A. A State budget is an
estimation of how
funds are collected
for the state
government over a
specified future
period of time and is
usually organized
and on a periodic
basis as state
requires.
B. A State budget is
the state
government's
estimation of
revenue and
expenses over a
specified future
period of time and is
usually compiled
and re-evaluated on
a periodic basis as
required by the
state.
C. A State budget is a
state government's
estimation of its
expenses over a
specified future
period of time and is
usually compiled
every year based on
states
requirements.

Read a claim for an argumentative essay. I think the Olympic Games provide a positive opportunity for cities to build new facilities and grow their economy. Which kind of evidence would best support this claim? examples of ways host cities have reused Olympic stadiums examples of problems host cities have faced from the Olympics a list of the costly expenses of hosting the most recent Olympic Games a description of a former Olympic arena that has been abandoned

How was Axum different from Songhai? *

A Axum was in South Africa, while Songhai was in West Africa.
B Axum had a powerful army, while Songhai focused more on scholarship.
C Axum controlled trade routes across the Sahara, while Songhai controlled trade routes to Arabia.
D Axum was a Christian empire, while Songhai was a Muslim empire.

how do many businesses (as well as other parts of society) try to motivate people? what is the problem with this?

21. This person is the most powerful person in the Senate. a. President of the Senate b. Senate Pro Tem I C. Senate Majority Leader d. Speaker of the House​

Whose approval is required to override a presidential veto?

As the war dragged on, Germany began to show signs of the terrible effort required to fight so many enemies. The British blockade resulted in shortages of everything; soap, meat, clothing, liquor, tobacco, fuel, paper - the list was endless. People who owned some land started up little gardens in their front or backyards and tried to grow a few vegetables. Others grew tomatoes in window boxes or asked for small plots of land in public parks. The casualty list grew and grew. Armless or legless men became common sights. Everyone had a loved one or relative who had been killed in the war. The army began to call up younger and younger men. Eventually fourteen-year-old schoolboys were accepted as recruits - replacements for the millions of dead and wounded.
The warfare described in the reading above is often termed
(Choose one):

1) propaganda war

2) siege warfare

3) psychological warfare

4) a war of attrition

Why did Rome need more land after 450 B.C.? population decline population growth need for food greed

can someone tell me about the t-rex evolution or how it has formed to a chicken

I worked alongside Martin Luther King Jr. Who am I

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How have the volcanic mountains throughout the islands of Japan historically affected the Japanese? A. Volcanic eruptions occurred primarily on one side of the main island, which remained unsettled. B. Volcanic soil is very rich, so it played an important role in the development of Japanese agriculture. C. Early Japanese religion centered on offering sacrifices to the volcanoes for protection. D. Volcanoes are a constant threat, so the main islands of Japan have low populations.

What are the 2
functions of national and provincial government ​

which best compares genetic engineering and cloning animals

What is excommunicated? & why was the practice of the Catholic Church important?

discuss two ways in which some cultural views that exist may affect a relationship negatively .​

What is freedom please to create your own definition?

Why do people in Mexico most often move from rural to urban areas?
O A. to attend universities
OB. to find better jobs
C. because rural areas have run out of good farmland
D. because it is safer in big cities

6. Some of the questions on the civil service examination were about
a
poetry.
b
science.
c
business.
d
mathematics.