Answers
Answer:
a) x = 14
b) The perimeter of △QRS is 77 units.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Due to the question asking for a solution using the Triangle Proportionality Theorem, it is assumed that △RQS is similar to the smaller triangle inside it.
Let us define the point at which the line inside △RQS meets line RQ as T, and the point at which that same line meets line RS as V.
Hence, △RTV ~ △RQS.
According to the Triangle Proportionality Theorem:
[tex]\frac{RT}{RQ} = \frac{TV}{QS} = \frac{VR}{SR}[/tex]
Hence, we can substitute all values that we know from the diagram:
[tex]\frac{2x - 2}{2x - 2 + 13} = \frac{TV}{17} = \frac{21 - 7}{21}[/tex]
After getting this information, all we have to do is simplify and solve the equation:
[tex]\frac{2x - 2}{2x - 2 + 13} = \frac{21 - 7}{21}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{2x - 2}{2x + 11} = \frac{14}{21}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{2x - 2}{2x + 11} = \frac{2}{3}[/tex]
[tex]3(2x - 2) = 2(2x + 11)[/tex]
[tex]6x - 6 = 4x + 22[/tex]
[tex]6x - 4x = 22 + 6[/tex]
[tex]2x = 28[/tex]
[tex]x = 14[/tex]
To verify this answer, we can plug in the value of x into the equation:
[tex]\frac{2(14) - 2}{2(14) - 2 + 13} = \frac{2}{3}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{26}{39} = \frac{2}{3}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{2}{3} = \frac{2}{3}[/tex]
Hence, after verification, we can get the answer: x = 14.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) To find the perimeter of △QRS, all we have to do is to add all the lengths of the sides of △QRS together.
Hence, 2(14) - 2 + 13 + 17 + 21
= 28 - 2 + 13 + 17 + 21
= 77 units
Therefore, the perimeter of △QRS is 77 units.
Hope this helped!
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