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Explain the difference between AKI and CKD​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Acute kidney injury (previously called acute kidney failure) is the sudden loss of kidney function, usually as a result of illness, drugs or injury. Acute kidney injury is commonly reversible. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) will progress to chronic kidney failure with time.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

AKI is reversible (for the most part) where CKD is not

Explanation:

AKI develops very suddenly. It is normally caused by an acute renal insult and encompasses a spectrum of renal impairment from minor changes in markers of renal function. Managing AKI includes; identifying and treating the underlying case and doing your best to minimize as many complications as possible.

CKD develops over time, normally taking a few months to years for it to show itself. It normally comes from having diabetes and hypertension. The disease itself is, more often than not, discovered when going through screening for other, unrelated, diseases. You can slow down the progress of renal failure but you can't treat it. CKD will eventually lead to permanent dialysis or the patient needing a kidney transplant.


Related Questions

Use the crisscross method to find the chemical formula for the ionic
compound formed by aluminum (Al) and sulfur (S).

Help

Answers

Al crossmultiplies with 2
S crossmultiplies with 3
Al2S3

Answer:

Al2S3

Explanation:

(Giving brainliest!!)

What are the 3 common characteristics of planets? Describe one of the characteristics of one of the planets in our solar system

Answers

Answer:

The solar system is host to two broad categories of planets. The four closest to the sun — Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars — are the terrestrial planets. They have rocky surfaces enclosed by relatively shallow atmospheres. The gas and ice giants — Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune — are outliers. They are much larger than the terrestrial planets, but their cores are small and icy. Most of their size is formed by a combination of gases that become denser and hotter as you get closer to the core. Scientists count eight planets overall. Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006.

Explanation:

Which best describes how an enzyme affects the rate of a chemical reaction? Group of answer choices It changes the products created in the reaction. It increases the temperature of the reaction. It causes the reaction to proceed in an unfavorable direction. It lowers the activation energy of the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

It increases the temperature of the reaction.

Explanation:

Enzymes increase the speed of the chemical reaction. The reaction usually gets faster when the temperature is high. As a result, I think that this is the best choice of all.

how to find the phenomenon of an essential question?

Answers

Answer: By reading and revising the literature based on phenomenon or by performing an experiment.

Explanation:

Essential questions are those key questions that can be asked from the students or the students can ask those questions after the lecture about a specific topic. The essential questions are asked by the teachers to determine the focus of the students on the lecture and how much information they have retained. This helps in improving the explanation ability of students. The essential questions are related to the phenomenon and it can be answered and find by recollecting what has been taught by the teacher, reading and revising the literature related to the phenomenon. These can also be answered by performing a scientific experiment.

During energy conversions, some energy is always lost as
heat
electricity
chemical energy
Light

Answers

Correct answer - Heat Energy.

Why? - In every energy transfer, some amount of energy is lost in a form that is unusable. In most cases, this form is heat energy.

Answer:

heat

Explanation:

Select all that apply
What are the nutrients needed for good health ?
:- Proteins
:- Sugars
:- Carbohydrates
:- Vitamins
:- Minerals
:- Lipids
Please tell me the right answer !

Answers

Answer:

all of them

Explanation:

because it is all of them

When you exercise or sunbathe, you sweat. that sweat eventually evaporates. Why does this occur

Answers

Answer:

The sweat leaves your skin through tiny holes called pores. When the sweat hits the air, the air makes it evaporate (this means it turns from a liquid to a vapor). As the sweat evaporates off your skin, you cool down.

What happens during cellular respiration?
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
a Glucose is broken down to pyruvate.
b Respiration requiring oxygen occurs in the
mitochondria.
.
Most ATP is produced during glycolysis and the
Krebs cycle.
d The Krebs cycle occurs directly after glycolysis.

Answers

Answer: a. Glucose is broken down to pyruvate.

b. Respiration requiring oxygen occurs in the mitochondria.

Explanation:

Cellular respiration can be defined as the process in which oxidation of food occurs in the mitochondria and energy is released as ATP. The glucose which is six carbon molecule is most common substrate for oxidation and it is converted into pyruvate which is a three carbon molecule. This is occurs in aerobic cellular respiration. During cellular respiration 30+ ATP molecules are produced which is comparatively more than glycolysis and Kreb's cycle.

how sexual reproduction plays its role in avoiding genetic monotomy

Answers

Answer:

Abstract

The relative contributions of sexual and asexual reproduction to the genetic structure of populations can be difficult to determine for fungi that use a mixture of both types of propagation. Nuclear RFLPs and DNA fingerprints were used to make indirect and direct measures of departures from random mating in a population of the plant pathogenic fungus Mycosphaerella graminicola during the course of an epidemic cycle. DNA fingerprints resolved 617 different genotypes among 673 isolates sampled from a single field over a 3-month period. Only 7% of the isolates represented asexual clones that were found more than once in the sample. The most common clone was found four times. Genotypic diversity averaged 85% of its maximum possible value during the course of the epidemic. Analyses of multilocus structure showed that allelic distributions among RFLP loci were independent. Pairwise comparisons between individual RFLP loci showed that the majority of alleles at these loci were in gametic equilibrium. Though this fungus has the capacity for a significant level of asexual reproduction, each analysis suggested that M. graminicola populations maintain a genetic structure more consistent with random-mating over the course of an epidemic cycle.

megakaryocytes are huge cells found in red bone marrow that extend long tendrils into blood sinusoids. The flow of blood breaks off small portions of those tendrils creating the formed element known as

Answers

Answer:

Platelet

Explanation:

In 1906 James Homer Wright established that platelets, seen as hyaline bodies or vacuoles, are formed in the cytoplasm of megakaryocytes in the bone marrow, which then disintegrate and pass as platelets into the circulation. Megakaryocytes are cells of the myeloid lineage. They originate platelets (or thrombocytes) by cleaving parts of their enormous cytoplasm directly into a sinusoid vessel. The function of platelets is to form thrombi to prevent blood loss in small blood vessel ruptures.

Which of the following natural resources is NOT formed from dead animal and plant materials that have been buried and compressed

Answers

I can’t see the options in the question.
But, fossil fuel includes hydrocarbon-containing natural resources that are NOT derived from animal or plant sources. These are sometimes known instead as mineral fuels.

Which phrase defines altitude?

how tightly molecules are packed
a column of air pushing on an area
the force pushing on an area or a surface
the height of a given point above sea level

Answers

it’s d - the height of a given point above sea level

Scientists believe the inner core of the earth is...

A. Liquid metal

B. Somewhat melted rock

C. Solid iron and nickel

Answers

The answer is C. solid iron and nickel

what is the name for the underground layer of permeable rock that contains water

Answers

Answer:

aquifer

Explanation:

Answer:

a tunnel or a sewer

Explanation:

Why does the body produce more urine on a cold day rather than a hot day if the same amount of
water is consumed?

Answers

Explanation:

During summer when the surrounding temperature is high, we lose water in the form of sweat, direct evaporation considerably. Hence kidneys retain water for maintaining fluidity of the blood and less urine is formed.

But during winter, the surrounding temperature will be very low. There will not be any sweating, no evaporation losses. Moreover to keep the body temperature constant, the blood capillaries in the skin get constricted and the blood pressure is increased. The result is that our body gets warmed up. In order to maintain the blood pressure normal, the excess water along with the wastes is excreted mostly in the form of urine. This is the reason for more urine out put and frequent urination under very cool conditions and in winter.

Iron rich deposits that formed about 2 billion years ago have red layers. Layers formed before then were not red. The red layers formed when oxygen made during photosynthesis reacted with iron molecules in the ocean. The oxidized iron formed layers of sedimentary rock
. Which BEST summarizes this phenomenon?
A. The lithosphere changed the atmosphere. B. The hydrosphere change the atmosphere.
C. The atmosphere change the biosphere.
D. The biosphere change the lithosphere

Answers

Answer:

D. The biosphere change the lithosphere

Explanation:

The red formed due to oxygen which is produced by plants in the process of photosynthesis. This oxygen then reacted with iron atom and formed oxidized iron layers of sedimentary rock. So here plants are responsible for the formation of these layers and we considered plants as part of biosphere so we can say that biosphere is responsible for the change of lithosphere.

Answer:

D. The biosphere change the lithosphere

Explanation:


A common running-related inflammatory injury of the extensor muscles and
surrounding tissues of the lower legs is called
O shin splints
O muscle sprain
O myopathy
tendinitis

Answers

Answer:

Shin Splints is the answer to your question

Shin splints, just like it’s name! Hope this helps

On Friday, you play Xbox Kinect Dance Central 2 through the night. The next morning you try cutting the grass but your arms, legs, and back ache. You are “in a fog” and forget to add gas to the lawn mower, your vision is blurry, and you are somewhat irritable. What happens in your body to recover from sleep deprivation?

Answers

Answer:

During sleep your body heals itself and restores its chemical balance. Your brain forges new thought connections and helps memory retention.

Explanation:

hope dis helps

10. What was the result when Morgan mated a white-eyed male fruit fly with a red-eyed female fruit fly?

Only male offspring had red eyes

Half the offspring had white eyes.

All the offspring had red eyes.

All the offspring had white eyes,

Answers

Answer:

When Thomas Hunt Morgan mated a white-eyed male fly with a red-eyed female, he came to the startling conclusion that the trait for eye color was located on the chromosome that determines sex. ... F2 generation: The offspring showed a ratio of three red-eyed flies to one white- eyed fly.

Explanation:

Answer:

all the offspring had red eyes.

Explanation:

gradpoint

Which of the following provides the best example of artificial selection?
O Scientists have noted that different varieties of birds on different islands have beaks
that are suited to each bird's available food.
O Leopard seals captured in Antarctica have thicker layers of blubber than harbor seals
captured in the Pacific Ocean.
O Hummingbirds have a long, narrow beak that enables them to reach food in the
deepest parts of a flower
O Racehorses that run fastest are the ones that are allowed to produce offspring, leading to faster racehorses.

Answers

Answer:

O think it's either B or D

How might the fennec fox's population suddenly Increase? How might this affect the ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

If rabbits population (prey of fennec foxes) suddenly increase as well. The other prey of the fennec foxes would shrink in population because there would be more fennec foxes to eat them. This would at some point even out and the ecosystem would go back to normal.

what may happen to the body when exposed to an infection?

A. your body responds by functioning normally
B. the body gets a surge of energy causing a slight increase in body temperature and you feel great
C. your body responds by raising the core body temperature causing a fever.
D. nothing happens when the human body is exposed to an infection

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

When an infection is caused the body usually responds in several ways, one way being fever hence flu's and colds

Help help help! It’s due in a few mins!

Answers

First answer: 4
Second answer: I think 2?
Third answer: 5
Fourth answer: 1

Answer:

1. the first one is 5

2 . the second one is 1 or 2

3. this third one is 4 or 5

4. the fourth one is 1 or 2

Explanation:

ik i did not really help, i need help with this too. bur just try ur best!!

Does the state of solid have a pattern of molecules?

Answers

Yes they have a pattern

Accordingtocelltheory,whicharemadeofcells? a. Kitten, mushroom, bacteria b. Rock, kitten, catus c. Mushroom, rock, bacteria d. Bacteria, kitten, catus

Answers

Answer:

The correct answers are:

kitten mushroom bacteria (a)

Bacteria, kitten cactus (d)

Explanation:

The cell theory states that:

a) all living organisms are made up of cells

b) cells are the basic structural and organizational unit of life

c) all cells arise from pre-existing cells.

From the three statements above, all living organisms fall into the categories hence from the list, all the living organisms (Kitten, mushroom, bacteria, and cactus) are made up of cells. While rocks are non-living hence they are not made up of cells.

Answer:

All except for rock

Explanation:


Which of the following are examples of stimuli?
Check all that apply.
-the strong smell of a woman's perfume
-the sour taste of a lemon
-pinching your skin
-dimming the lights in a room
-having your back massaged

Answers

Answer:

The answer is all of them

Explanation:

This is the answer because I’m a genius. You’re Welcome

Examples of stimuli are the strong smell of a woman's perfume, the sour taste of a lemon, pinching your skin, dimming the lights in a room, and having your back massaged. The correct options are a, b, c, d, and e.

What are stimuli?

Humoral stimuli, hormonal stimuli, and neurological stimuli are the three basic types of stimuli that cause the endocrine glands to produce and release hormones.

With changes in the concentration of extracellular fluids, the humoral stimulus governs hormone release.

The strong smell stimuli the sense organs and sour taste stimuli our tongue and pinching in the skin gives stimuli to obtain that someone pinched pour skin

The neural stimuli allow hormone production straight from the glands.

Therefore, the correct options are a, b, c, d, and e.

To learn more about stimuli, refer to the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/2917504

#SPJ6

What are the three major phases stages of the cell cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Interphase Cytokinesis .Metaphase

Each do and have different parts while doing different things.

Explanation:

I looked it up..

Hope this helps you out!

Answer:

the three major phases are:

Explanation:

1) interphase

2) cytokineses

3) metaphase

Are there organisms that can be abiotic and biotic? Explain

Answers

Yes living organisms can be biotic for example animals, birds, plants, fungi, and other similar organisms.

Abiotic factors are the non-living parts of the environment that can often have a major influence on living organisms. Abiotic factors include water, sunlight, oxygen, soil and temperature.

what is alleles and how are they related to genes ?​

Answers

Answer:

An allele is a variant form of a gene . Some genes have a variety of different forms , which are located at the same position , or genetic locus , on a chromosome . Humans are called diploid organisms because they have two alleles at each genetic locus , with one allele inherited from each parent.

Explanation:

Believe it

Explain why the passenger pigeon,which was once the most abundant bird in north America,disappeared completely.

Answers

Answer with Explanation:

The "passenger pigeon" used to be North America's most popular bird. Their population even reached 3 billion (or even more). They always traveled together. Their decline in number was noted in the 19th century. People became interested in hunting them for food because they were relatively cheap and tasty . They were also a great source of protein. It was easy to hunt them down although they could fly very fast because their flocks were huge in number. Some people killed them because they didn't want the birds ruining their crops. Their nesting grounds were also disturbed, which ultimately drove them away from the forests. People were overkilling them, and this sped up with the advancement of technology. The number of pigeons killed outnumbered the newborn pigeons, and after decades of hunting them down, their number dwindled with the last one passing away in 1914.

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