True, power distance is a measurement of employee preferences of interaction between superiors and subordinates.
Power distance is a measurement of employee preferences of interaction between superiors and subordinates. It is a dimension in Geert Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory. Power distance defines the degree of inequality among people that the populace of a country considers as normal. It is the degree to which people in a particular society tolerate and accept differences in power and authority.Power distance measures employee preferences of interaction between superiors and subordinates. In some societies, power distance is more pronounced and less prevalent in others. In a high power distance society, superiors are considered to be very different from subordinates, with no opportunities for intermingling. Employees in high power distance societies also accept their unequal treatment by superiors. In contrast, a low power distance society has superiors and subordinates interacting with each other more frequently. In such societies, subordinates are more likely to speak out if they disagree with the way they are being treated.The power distance can be determined by the levels of bureaucracy and the extent of paternalism in a society. In high power distance cultures, it is more prevalent for decisions to be made at the top of the organization. Employees in high power distance cultures are more comfortable with orders being given by superiors. In contrast, low power distance cultures are more open to employee participation in decision-making.
Power distance is a measurement of employee preferences of interaction between superiors and subordinates, which defines the degree of inequality among people that the populace of a country considers as normal.
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Which stage of economic development best describes France and
the Three factors that support your answer
The france has transitioned into a post-industrial economy, characterized by a high standard of living, a diversified economy, and a focus on knowledge-based industries.
France can be considered a developed country, specifically in the stage of post-industrial economic development. Several factors support this classification:
High Standard of Living: France has a high standard of living with well-developed infrastructure, quality healthcare, and a comprehensive social welfare system. The majority of the population has access to basic necessities, education, and healthcare services, indicating a level of economic development.
Diversified Economy: France has a diversified and advanced economy. It has a mix of industries, including manufacturing, services, and high-tech sectors. France is known for its strong aerospace, automotive, luxury goods, pharmaceutical, and tourism industries. The presence of such diverse sectors indicates a mature and developed economy.
Knowledge-based Economy: France has made significant investments in research and development, innovation, and education. It has a robust higher education system and is home to prestigious universities and research institutions.
The focus on knowledge-based industries, such as information technology, biotechnology, and renewable energy, highlights a shift towards a post-industrial economy.
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Journalize the following transactions for both companies.
Burer Company engages in the following transactions
Oct 1 Buys $10,000 of merchandise from Seller, terms 2/10, 1/30
Oct 3 Pays $250 freight charges for above merchandise
Oct 5 Returns $750 of the merchandise because it is the wrong color
Oct 10 Pays balance due to Seller Date
Journalizing is the method of recording transactions in the accounting journal. In the given scenario, the journal entries are required to be made for the Burer Company. The transactions for Burer Company are as follows: Oct
1 - Buys $10,000 of merchandise from Seller, terms 2/10, 1/30Account Debited - Merchandise Inventory Account Credited - Accounts Payable
Oct 3 - Pays $250 freight charges for above merchandise Account Debited - Freight and Delivery Expense Account Credited - Cash Oct 5 - Returns $750 of the merchandise because it is the wrong color Account Debited - Accounts Payable Account Credited - Merchandise Inventory
Oct 10 - Pays balance due to Seller Account Debited - Accounts Payable Account Credited - Cash Therefore, the journal entries for the Burer Company would be as follows: Date | Account Debited | Account Credited | Amount Oct 1 | Merchandise Inventory | Accounts Payable | $10,000Oct 3 | Freight and Delivery Expense | Cash | $250Oct 5 | Accounts Payable | Merchandise Inventory | $750Oct 10 | Accounts Payable | Cash | $9,500 (after deducting discount of $200)Thus, the above transactions have been journalized for the Burer Company.
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Question 16 (1 point) Listen Which of the following is identified by the text as one of the major functions of packaging? a) contains the brand equity b) guarantees product quality c) protects the trademark d) promotes the product Previous Page Next Page Page 16 of 30 Question 17 (1 point) Listen There are a number of detergents marketed under the Tide brand including detergent with and without fabric softener, with and without bleach, with various pleasing smells, and fragrance-free. What is the large variety of detergents marketed under the Tide brand an example of? a) a marketing mix Ob) a product line c) a product mix d) a merchandise line 15:30 Previous Page Next Page Question 18 (1 point) Listen What does the convenience product marketing strategy include? a) wide distribution of the product b) higher than ordinary prices Jhy c) few retail outlets other than convenience stores d) significantly lower promotion budgets Page 18 of 30 Question 19 (1 point) Listen Colin stopped at Canadian Tire to buy a snow shovel. While he was paying for his shovel, he noticed a can of WD-40 engine lubricant, which he also purchased. In this example, which type of product is the WD-40? a) specialty product b) convenience product c) business product Od) shopping product
Question 16: The major function of packaging identified in the text is:
d) promotes the product
Question 17: The large variety of detergents marketed under the Tide brand is an example of:
Packaging can take various forms, including boxes, bottles, cans, bags, wrappers, labels, and more, depending on the product and its requirements. The choice of packaging materials, design, and functionality depends on factors such as the product type, target market, branding goals, regulatory requirements, and logistical considerations.
b) a product line
Question 18: The convenience product marketing strategy includes:
a) wide distribution of the product
Question 19: In the given example, the type of product that WD-40 represents is:
b) convenience product
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According to the straight-line depreciation method, an equal amount of depreciation expense is assigned to each year of the asset un True False
The given statement is True. According to the straight-line depreciation method, an equal amount of depreciation expense is assigned to each year of the asset's useful life.
This means that the depreciation expense remains constant throughout the asset's life, resulting in an equal reduction in its value each year.The straight-line depreciation method allocates an equal amount of depreciation expense to each year of an asset's useful life. Under this method, the depreciation expense remains consistent over time, resulting in a uniform reduction in the asset's value. This approach assumes that the asset's usefulness and economic value decline evenly throughout its lifespan. By spreading the depreciation evenly, the straight-line method provides a systematic and straightforward way to allocate the cost of the asset over its expected useful life. However, it's important to note that other depreciation methods, such as accelerated methods, may allocate depreciation expenses differently, reflecting different assumptions about an asset's usage and decline in value.In conclusion, the statement "According to the straight-line depreciation method, an equal amount of depreciation expense is assigned to each year of the asset" is true.
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ADIB has signed a Musharaka contract with ADIA. ADIA provided 27 9% capital contribution in the project and agreed to the same profit-sharing percentage (279%). In addition, ADIB appointed ADIA as a professional manager on a fee-based arrangement to manage the project. Suppose that at the end of the first year the project generates a loss of AED 18.786. What will be the loss share of ADIA?
The loss share of ADIA is 5.242 AED.
In a Musharaka contract, partners share capital contributions and profit and loss in a manner consistent with the agreed-upon partnership ratio. ADIB and ADIA have agreed to a 27.9 percent capital contribution and a profit-sharing ratio of 27.9 percent each.
ADIA, who contributed 27.9 percent capital and agreed to profit-sharing in the same percentage, has also been appointed by ADIB as the professional manager of the project on a fee-based arrangement. A loss of AED 18.786 was incurred by the project at the end of the first year.
The loss share of ADIA would be 27.9 percent of the total loss.27.9 percent of the total loss = (27.9/100) × 18.786= 5.242AED
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Internal Rate of Return Method
The internal rate of return method is used by Testerman
Construction Co. in analyzing a capital expenditure proposal that
involves an investment of $50,280 and annual ne
The internal rate of return (IRR) of the capital expenditure proposal is 18.1%.
How to calculate the IRRWe can use the following formula to compute the IRR:
IRR = [NPV / Initial Investment] * 100%
The proposal's NPV can be computed using the following formula:
NPV = ∑ (CFt / [tex]1+r^{t}[/tex])
In this case, the net cash flows are $38,000 per year for 6 years. The discount rate can be estimated using the company's cost of capital.
IRR = [∑ (38,000 / [tex]1+r^{t}[/tex]) / 147,740] * 100%
IRR = 18.1%
Therefore, the IRR of the capital expenditure proposal is 18.1%. This means that the proposal is expected to generate a return of 18.1% on the initial investment.
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The internal rate of return method is used by Testerman Construction Co. in analyzing a capital expenditure proposal that involves an investment of $147,740 and annual net cash flows of $38,000 for each of the six years of its useful life.
Pick a company that you are familiar with. Visit the company's website to learn more about their products.
1. Identify the product lines that are included in the company's product mix. Explain the product line width and depth of the company using examples.
2. Choose one product line or product. Name and describe the product using the concepts of core, actual, and augmented product.
The original Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Coke Zero, Cherry Coke, and other varieties are all part of The Coca-Cola Company's iconic Coca-Cola brand. While their product mix comprises of their Coca-Cola, Dr Pepper, Glaceau Smartwater, Sprite, and other product lines, this would be referred to as a product line.
The number of product lines that support sales is referred to as the product mix width. For instance, if you have an oral hygiene company that sells three different products—toothpaste, mouthwash, and floss—you may say that company has a product mix width of three.
Therefore, let's begin with a product item, a specific good that a business sells. As an illustration, Domino's Pizza offers for sale its authentic hand-tossed pizza on its menu.
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Which of the following statements is true? The income statement reports the success or failure of the company's operations at a point in time. Investors are interested in a company's future income because they provide information that explains past income. On the income statement, income tax expense is usually shown separately. On an income statement, revenues are deducted from expenses to determine income before income tax.
The statement that is true is: On an income statement, revenues are deducted from expenses to determine income before income tax.
Let's analyze each statement:
The income statement reports the success or failure of the company's operations at a point in time. (False) The income statement reports the financial performance of a company over a specific period, such as a month, quarter, or year, not at a point in time. It summarizes revenues, expenses, gains, and losses during that period.Investors are interested in a company's future income because they provide information that explains past income. (False)Investors are primarily interested in a company's future income because it helps them assess the company's potential profitability and make investment decisions. On the income statement, income tax expense is usually shown separately. (True)On an income statement, income tax expense is typically shown as a separate line item to highlight the amount of taxes incurred by the company during the reporting period. This allows readers of the financial statements to understand the impact of taxes on the company's net income.On an income statement, revenues are deducted from expenses to determine income before income tax. (True)This statement is true. The income statement starts with revenues, which are the amounts earned from providing goods or services, and then deducts various expenses, such as the cost of goods sold.for similar questions on income.
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With a normal good:
a) if buyers expect a higher future price, demand will increase today.
b) as price decreases, the quantity demanded decreases.
c) as consumer income increases, demand increases.
d) as price increases, the quantity demanded decreases.
With a normal good as consumer income increases, demand increases. Option C is correct.
For a normal good, as consumer income increases, people have more purchasing power, leading to an increase in demand for the good. Expectations of a higher future price may lead to an increase in demand if buyers want to purchase the good before the price rises, but it depends on various factors such as the nature of the good, market conditions, and individual preferences.
According to the law of demand, as price decreases, the quantity demanded typically increases, assuming other factors remain constant. As price increases, consumers tend to demand less of a good, assuming other factors remain constant. Option C is correct.
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S1-8 Identifying accounts IS B e. Consider the following accounts: a Accounts Payable b. Cash c Common Stock d Accounts Receivable Rent Expense f Service Revenue g Office Supplies h. Dividends Land J. Salaries Expense Identify each account as Asset (A), Liability (L). or Equity (E). 1 E1-20 Using the accounting equation Compute the missing amount in the accounting equation for each entity from the financial information presented Assets Liabilities Equity Hair Styles $ ? $ 36,000 $36,000 90,000 2 48,000 Your Basket 101,000 68,000 2 Style Cuts
After identifying the accounts as asset, liability or equity, it is observed that there is a missing amount for Equity under Your Basket account which is $33,000.
How did we get the value?Identify the accounts as Asset (A), Liability (L), or Equity (E):
a) Accounts Payable: Liability (L)
b) Cash: Asset (A)
c) Common Stock: Equity (E)
d) Accounts Receivable: Asset (A)
e) Rent Expense: Expense (it does not fall into the categories mentioned, but it is an expense account)
f) Service Revenue: Revenue (it does not fall into the categories mentioned, but it is a revenue account)
g) Office Supplies: Asset (A)
h) Dividends: Equity (E)
i) Land: Asset (A)
j) Salaries Expense: Expense (it does not fall into the categories mentioned, but it is an expense account)
Now, let's compute the missing amounts in the accounting equation for each entity from the financial information presented:
1) Hair Styles:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Given:
Assets: ?
Liabilities: $36,000
Equity: $36,000
Since Assets = Liabilities + Equity, calculate the missing amount for Assets as follows:
Assets = $36,000 + $36,000
Assets = $72,000
Therefore, the missing amount for Assets in Hair Styles is $72,000.
2) Your Basket:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Given:
Assets: $101,000
Liabilities: $68,000
Equity: ?
Since Assets = Liabilities + Equity, we can calculate the missing amount for Equity as follows:
Equity = Assets - Liabilities
Equity = $101,000 - $68,000
Equity = $33,000
Therefore, the missing amount for Equity in Your Basket is $33,000.
It is important to note that the information provided for Style Cuts is incomplete, as there are no values for Assets, Liabilities, or Equity.
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How would you organize and structure your own international
company? List 3 things you, as CEO, would do to organize your
company. Provide a statement on your thoughts and support for your
position.
There are a few things that need to be taken care of. Here are three things that I, as the CEO, would do to organize my international company:
1. Establishing the company's goals and objectives would begin by developing the company's goals and objectives. These goals should be measurable, realistic, and achievable.
2. Set up a strong organizational structure The second thing I would do as CEO of an international company is to create a strong organizational structure.
3. Establish a strong financial structure The third thing I would do as CEO is to establish a strong financial structure. This is important because the company must have sufficient funds to run its operations.
The goals will determine what the company wants to achieve, and it should be the driving force behind the company's strategies. Goals must be aligned with the company's mission and vision. A company's structure should have a clear hierarchy with well-defined roles and responsibilities. An organization chart is one way to achieve this. The structure should be designed to ensure that communication channels are open and that employees can be held accountable for their performance.
We would need to analyze the market and understand our potential customer base and their purchasing power. We would also need to determine the company's capital requirements and how we plan to obtain the necessary funding. The most important thing when establishing an international company is to have a clear and defined plan for its future. It's essential to be organized, to create a strong organizational structure, and to establish a strong financial structure. This will ensure that the company is well-equipped to handle the challenges that come with operating on an international level.
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If all of the firms in an industry are making positive economic profit, what does it mean for those firms?
1The firms' accounting profit < the firms' opportunity cost
2Firms are definitely making negative accounting profit
3Firms are definitely making positive accounting profit
4The firms' accounting profit > the firms' opportunity cost
The correct answer is option 3.
If all of the firms in an industry are making positive economic profit, it means that the firms are definitely making positive accounting profit.
Let's discuss the meaning of economic profit before discussing how it impacts firms:
Economic profit is defined as the difference between total revenue and total cost, including both explicit and implicit costs. An economic profit is considered to be positive when the revenue earned is greater than both explicit and implicit costs. When the economic profit is negative, the business incurs losses and is considered to be unprofitable.
Now, let's discuss the given options:
1. The firms' accounting profit < the firms' opportunity cost- This option implies that the firms are not making positive economic profit.
2. Firms are definitely making negative accounting profit- This option contradicts the question statement, which says that all the firms in the industry are making positive economic profit.
3. Firms are definitely making positive accounting profit- This option is correct as it agrees with the given question statement that all the firms in the industry are making positive economic profit.
4. The firms' accounting profit > the firms' opportunity cost- This option does not give any indication of whether the firms are making positive or negative economic profit. It only compares the accounting profit to the opportunity cost.
As we have discussed, the answer is option 3: Firms are definitely making positive accounting profits when all of the firms in an industry are making positive economic profit.
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Give your point of view on US economic policy ( inflation, money
supply, unemloyment and so on) which affected by the Covid-19
Pandemic?
The Covid-19 pandemic had significant effects on the US economy, leading to several notable changes in key economic indicators such as inflation, money supply, and unemployment.
Inflation: The pandemic caused disruptions in supply chains and reduced economic activity, leading to a decline in consumer demand for goods and services. This decline in demand, coupled with the implementation of various containment measures, resulted in deflationary pressures. However, as the economy gradually recovered and fiscal stimulus measures were implemented, concerns about potential inflationary pressures emerged. Increased government spending, supply chain bottlenecks, and pent-up consumer demand created the possibility of higher inflation in the medium to long term.
Money Supply: To mitigate the economic impact of the pandemic, the US government and the Federal Reserve implemented expansive fiscal and monetary policies. The government passed stimulus packages that injected large amounts of money into the economy through direct payments, enhanced unemployment benefits, and support to businesses. The Federal Reserve also implemented measures to ensure sufficient liquidity in the financial system, including lowering interest rates and engaging in large-scale asset purchases. These actions resulted in a significant increase in the money supply to support economic recovery and prevent financial instability.
Unemployment: The pandemic led to a sharp rise in unemployment as businesses faced closures, reduced operations, and layoffs. Many industries, such as hospitality, travel, and entertainment, were particularly hard-hit. The US government responded by implementing various measures to support unemployed individuals, including enhanced unemployment benefits and the extension of eligibility to self-employed and gig workers. As the economy gradually reopened and vaccination efforts progressed, unemployment rates started to decline. However, labor market recovery has been uneven, with certain sectors and demographic groups experiencing slower job gains.
The Covid-19 pandemic had a profound impact on the US economy, leading to significant changes in key economic indicators. Initially, the pandemic caused deflationary pressures due to reduced demand and disruptions in supply chains. However, expansive fiscal and monetary policies, aimed at supporting economic recovery, increased the money supply and raised concerns about potential inflationary pressures in the medium to long term. Additionally, the pandemic led to a sharp rise in unemployment, but government interventions and gradual reopening efforts have helped alleviate the situation, although challenges in the labor market persist. The ongoing monitoring and adjustment of economic policies will be crucial in addressing these challenges and promoting a sustainable and inclusive recovery.
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Complete the sentence below by placing one of the following options in the space. a taxable person is ...
- the person or entity who has direct contract with the tax authority
- the person or entity who is responsible for completing the tax return
-the person or entity who is accountable for the tax payment
- the country whose tax laws apply to the entity
Complete the sentence below by placing one of the following options in the space. tax evasion is
- deferring tax payments
- delaying tax payments
- a legal way of avoiding paying taxes
- an illegal way of avoiding paying taxes
Developed countries generally use three tax bases one tax base widely used is income what is another widely used tax base?
- redemption
- profit
-earnings
- assets
- salary
Which of the following could be said to be a progressive tax ?
- corporate wealth tax at 2 % of total net asset up to R 10 million then at 0.5 % on net asset greater than R 10 million
-value added tax at a rate of 0% 10% or 15 % depending on the type of goods or services provided
- personal income tax of 10 % on earnings up to R10 000 then at 15 % from R10 001 up to R100 000 and 25 % over R 100 000
- property sales tax of 1 % of the selling price of all properties sold.
A taxable person is the person or entity who is accountable for the tax payment.
Tax evasion is an illegal way of avoiding paying taxes.
Developed countries generally use three tax bases one tax base widely used is income. Another widely used tax base is assets.
Personal income tax of 10 % on earnings up to R10 000 then at 15 % from R10 001 up to R100 000 and 25 % over R 100 000 could be said to be a progressive tax.
The following points can be derived from the given question: One tax base widely used is income. The taxable person is the person or entity who is accountable for the tax payment. Tax evasion is an illegal way of avoiding paying taxes. A progressive tax could be personal income tax of 10 % on earnings up to R10 000 then at 15 % from R10 001 up to R100 000 and 25 % over R 100 000.
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because sarah's brother died while he was cashing a check at the local bank, sarah has always hated any type of banking. when it became necessary for her to go to the bank to empty her brother's safe deposit box, she complained the whole time about the inept service, the too-cold air conditioning and the poor parking. sarah's customer satisfaction was adversely influenced by:
In this case, Sarah's customer satisfaction was adversely influenced by her prior negative experience with banking. Specifically, her brother died while cashing a check at the local bank, and this traumatic event has created a deep-seated hatred for any type of banking in Sarah.
This negative experience has created a cognitive bias, a term used in psychology to describe the human tendency to think in certain ways that can lead to systematic deviations from a standard of rationality. Her cognitive bias has caused her to see the inept service, the too-cold air conditioning, and the poor parking as confirmation of her negative preconceptions about banks. Thus, her prior experience has influenced her current experience, which is often the case in situations where customers have previously interacted with a business or service provider. Customer satisfaction is a critical aspect of any business. Customer satisfaction refers to the level of satisfaction a customer feels with a business's products or services. The degree to which a customer feels satisfied or dissatisfied with a product or service can have a significant impact on their future behavior. Satisfied customers are more likely to return, recommend products to friends and family, and leave positive reviews online. On the other hand, dissatisfied customers are less likely to return and may even leave negative reviews that can damage the reputation of a business. It is essential for businesses to take customer satisfaction seriously. They must strive to provide an excellent experience to customers at all times to keep them coming back. Businesses must also take steps to address any negative experiences that customers may have to prevent their reputation from being damaged. This is particularly important in the age of social media, where one negative review can reach millions of people in a matter of hours.For such more questions on customer satisfaction
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Sarah's customer satisfaction was adversely influenced by two factors: a traumatic past experience and negative aspects of the banking service.
What is Customer Satisfaction?The following factors influenced Sarah's customer satisfaction:
Traumatic past encounter: Sarah's brother's passing whereas cashing a check at a neighborhood bank has cleared out a profound enthusiastic affect on her. This traumatic occasion likely made a negative affiliation with banks, making it troublesome for her to have a positive demeanor or involvement when managing with them.Negative discernment of keeping money: Sarah's individual involvement with her brother's passing at a bank might have driven her to create a negative discernment of the whole keeping money industry. This negative predisposition can influence her recognition of any banking-related involvement, making it challenging for her to have a positive viewpoint or assess the benefit dispassionately.Clumsy benefit: Amid her visit to the bank, Sarah complained around the benefit she gotten. This shows that she seen the bank's benefit as insufficient or wasteful. Such recognitions can have a critical affect on client fulfillment, as clients anticipate smooth and competent benefit conveyance.Awkward environment: Sarah specified the "too-cold" discuss conditioning, showing her distress with the surrounding temperature at the bank. Natural components, such as temperature, lighting, and commotion, can impact a customer's overall experience. In case the environment isn't conducive to consolation, it can contribute to a negative recognition and diminished client fulfillment.Destitute stopping: Sarah moreover communicated disappointment with the stopping circumstance at the bank. Challenges in finding stopping or badly arranged stopping courses of action can include to the generally dissatisfaction and bother experienced by a client. This calculate can advance contribute to a negative discernment of the bank and affect client fulfillment.Learn more about customer satisfaction here: https://brainly.com/question/19901674
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Wang Co. manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $300 per unit; variable costs are $174. Annual fixed costs are $852,600. Current sales volume is $4,230,000. Compute the break-even point in units.
Wang Co. manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $250 per unit; variable costs are $145 per unit. Annual fixed costs are $873,600. Current sales volume is $4,280,000. Management targets an annual pre-tax income of $1,205,000. Compute the unit sales to earn the target pre-tax net income.
Wang Co. manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $640 per unit; variable costs are $352 per unit. Annual fixed costs are $985,500. Current sales volume is $4,390,000. Compute the current margin of safety in dollars
The break-even point in units for Wang Co. that manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $300 per unit; variable costs are $174 and annual fixed costs are $852,600 is explained below:
Break-even point = Fixed costs / (Price per unit - Variable cost per unit) Put the values in the above formula:
Fixed costs = $852,600Price per unit = $300Variable cost per unit = $174Break-even point in units = $852,600 / ($300 - $174) = $852,600 / $126 = 6,771 unitsTherefore, the break-even point in units is 6,771 units.
The unit sales to earn the target pre-tax net income for Wang Co. that manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $250 per unit; variable costs are $145 per unit and annual fixed costs are $873,600 is given below:
Unit sales = (Fixed costs + Target profit) / (Price per unit - Variable cost per unit) Put the values in the above formula: Fixed costs = $873,600Target profit = $1,205,000Price per unit = $250Variable cost per unit = $145Unit sales = ($873,600 + $1,205,000) / ($250 - $145) = $2,078,600 / $105 = 19,793 units.
Therefore, the unit sales to earn the target pre-tax net income are 19,793 units.The current margin of safety in dollars for Wang Co.
that manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $640 per unit; variable costs are $352 per unit and annual fixed costs are $985,500 is explained below:Margin of safety in dollars = (Current sales - Break-even sales) x Price per unitPut the values in the above formula:
Current sales = $4,390,000Price per unit = $640Variable cost per unit = $352 Fixed costs = $985,500Break-even point = Fixed costs / (Price per unit - Variable cost per unit) = $985,500 / ($640 - $352) = 3,500 unitsBreak-even sales = Break-even point x Price per unit = 3,500 x $640 = $2,240,000Margin of safety in dollars = ($4,390,000 - $2,240,000) x $640 = $1,434,400
Therefore, the current margin of safety in dollars is $1,434,400.
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Question Completion Status: Moving to another question will save this response. Question 6 Manama Trading has $8,000 of cash sales that are subject to an additional 8% sales tax, what is the journal e
By making the journal entry, Manama Trading correctly records the cash sales and the sales tax payable, reflecting the financial impact of the transaction in the accounting records.
To record the cash sales and the associated sales tax, the journal entry for Manama Trading would be as follows:
Date: [Date of the transaction]
Debit: Cash - $8,000
Credit: Sales Revenue - $8,000
Debit: Sales Tax Payable - $640 (8% of $8,000)
Credit: Sales Revenue - $640
The first part of the journal entry records the cash sales. The debit to Cash reflects the increase in the asset account as a result of receiving $8,000 in cash. The credit to Sales Revenue recognizes the revenue generated from the sales.
The second part of the journal entry records the sales tax payable. The debit to Sales Tax Payable represents the liability incurred for the sales tax amount of $640 (8% of $8,000). The credit to Sales Revenue reduces the revenue by the sales tax amount since it is not part of the company's earnings.
By making this journal entry, Manama Trading correctly records the cash sales and the sales tax payable, reflecting the financial impact of the transaction in the accounting records.
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Access an online loan calculator with annual payments, such as the one at mycalculators.com, to produce an amortization schedule for Welton Corp.’s installment note that has original principal of $21,000, interest of 5% compounded annually, and a term of 3 years.
Welton Corp. established the note on the first day of its fiscal year, and will fully repay the note by the end of year 3 on its December 31 fiscal year-end. Prepare Welton Corp.’s journal entries on (a) January 1, Year 1, (b) December 31, Year 1, (c) December 31, Year 2, and (d) December 31, Year 3. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to nearest whole dollar amount.)
Annual installment on loan = $21,000 / Cumulative PV factor at 5% for 3 periods
= $21,000 / 2.72325 = $7,711
The entries to fill the tab;leLoan Amortization Schedule
Date Installment Payment Interest Principal Carrying value
Jan 1, Year 1 $21,000
Dec 31, Year 1 $7,711 $1,050 $6,661 $14,339
Dec 31, Year 2 $7,711 $717 $6,994 $7,345
Dec 31, Year 3 $7,711 $366 $7,345 $0
Journal Entries
Date Particulars Debit Credit
Jan 1, Year 1 Cash Dr $21,000.00
To Notes Payable $21,000.00
(To record issue of note)
Dec 31, Year 1 Interest expense Dr $1,050.00
Notes Payable Dr $6,661.00
To Cash $7,711.00
(To record installment payment)
Dec 31, Year 2 Interest expense Dr $717.00
Notes Payable Dr $6,994.00
To Cash $7,711.00
(To record installment payment)
Dec 31, Year 3 Interest expense Dr $366.00
Notes Payable Dr $7,345.00
To Cash $7,711.00
(To record installment payment)
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This question considers long-run policies in Turkey relative to its largest trading partner: Europe. Assume Turkey's money growth rate is currently 15% and Turkey's output growth is 9%. Europe's money growth rate is 4% and its output growth is 3%. For the following questions, use the conditions associated with the simple monetary model. Treat Turkey as the home country and define the exchange rate as Turkish lira per euro, El. a. Calculate the inflation rate in Turkey. b. Calculate the inflation rate in Europe. C. Calculate the expected rate of depreciation in the Turkish lira relative to the euro. d. Suppose the central bank of the Republic of Turkey decreases the money growth rate from 15% to 11%. If nothing in Europe changes, what is the new inflation rate in Turkey?
The inflation rate in Turkey is 6%.b. The inflation rate in Europe is 1%.c. The expected rate of depreciation in Turkish lira relative to Euro is 5%.d. The new inflation rate in Turkey is 2%.
The formula for calculating inflation rate is as follows: Inflation rate = Money growth rate – Output growth rateInflation rate in Turkey = 15% – 9% = 6%The inflation rate in Turkey is 6%.b. Calculation of Inflation rate in Europe:Inflation rate in Europe = 4% – 3% = 1%The inflation rate in Europe is 1%.c. Calculation of Expected rate of depreciation in Turkish lira relative to Euro:The formula for calculating the expected rate of depreciation in Turkish lira relative to the euro is as follows:Expected rate of depreciation = Inflation rate in Turkey – Inflation rate in EuropeExpected rate of depreciation in Turkish lira relative to Euro = 6% – 1% = 5%d. Calculation of new inflation rate in Turkey:If the central bank of the Republic of Turkey decreases the money growth rate from 15% to 11% and nothing in Europe changes, then the new inflation rate in Turkey can be calculated as follows:New inflation rate in Turkey = 11% – 9% = 2%The new inflation rate in Turkey is 2%.Hence, the required answers are as follows:a. The inflation rate in Turkey is 6%.b. The inflation rate in Europe is 1%.c. The expected rate of depreciation in Turkish lira relative to Euro is 5%.d. The new inflation rate in Turkey is 2%.
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Rudyard Corporation had 220,000 shares of common stock and 22,000 shares of 8%, $100 par convertible preferred stock outstanding during the year. Net income for the year was $520,000 and dividends were paid to both common and preferred shareholders. Rudyard's effective tax rate is 25%. What is Rudyard's basic EPS?
To calculate Rudyard Corporation's basic earnings per share (EPS), we need to determine the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and divide the net income attributable to common shareholders by this number.
Given:
- Common stock shares outstanding: 220,000
- Convertible preferred stock shares outstanding: 22,000
- Net income: $520,000
- Dividends paid to both common and preferred shareholders: Not specified
- Effective tax rate: 25%
First, we need to calculate the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Since the preferred stock is convertible, we need to include the additional common shares that would result from the conversion.
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
= Common shares outstanding + (Preferred shares outstanding * Conversion ratio)
= 220,000 + (22,000 * Conversion ratio)
Next, we can calculate the basic EPS:
Basic EPS = (Net Income - Preferred Dividends) / Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Since the dividend rate for the preferred stock is not specified, we'll assume it is paid at the stated rate of 8% of the preferred stock's par value.
Preferred dividends = Preferred shares outstanding * Par value * Dividend rate
= 22,000 * $100 * 8% = $176,000
Now, we can calculate the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the basic EPS:
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
= 220,000 + (22,000 * Conversion ratio)
Basic EPS = (Net Income - Preferred Dividends) / Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
= ($520,000 - $176,000) / (220,000 + (22,000 * Conversion ratio))
Please note that we would need the conversion ratio or additional information on preferred dividends to provide an exact calculation. The given information is insufficient to calculate the exact basic EPS for Rudyard Corporation.
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Under a fixed exchange rate regime, the central bank must act to keep: 01) i = E*i*. 2) E= 1. O 3) Y=Y*. 4) P = P. 5) NX = 0. 6) none of the answers is correct
Under a fixed exchange rate regime, the central bank must act to keep the exchange rate fixed at a predetermined level. Therefore, the correct answer to the given question is option 2: E= 1.Fixed exchange rate regime is a monetary system where the central bank of the country sets a fixed exchange rate of its currency with respect to another country's currency. To maintain a fixed exchange rate, the central bank must intervene in the foreign exchange market by buying or selling its own currency.According to the given options, the central bank must act to keep the exchange rate fixed. Hence, options 1, 3, 4, and 5 are incorrect. The exchange rate under a fixed exchange rate regime is fixed, so the central bank will maintain the exchange rate at a predetermined level, which means the exchange rate will be equal to 1. Hence, the correct option is 2.In conclusion, the correct answer is option 2: E= 1. The central bank must act to keep the exchange rate fixed under a fixed exchange rate regime.
Using a discount rate of 6.25%, what is the worth today of a
lump-sum payment of $186,000 that will be received 18 years from
now?
$79,488
$87,442
$62,459
$72,459
Option C. $62,459 is the lump-sum payment of $186,000 that will be received 18 years fromb now
How to solve for the discountThe formula to calculate the present value of a future lump sum is:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
where:
PV is the present value,
FV is the future value (the lump sum payment),
r is the discount rate (as a decimal), and
n is the number of periods (years, in this case).
In your case:
FV = $186,000,
r = 6.25% = 0.0625,
n = 18 years.
So, substituting these values into the formula gives us:
PV = $186,000 / (1 + 0.0625)^18
PV = $186,000 / (1 + 0.0625)^18
PV = $186,000 / (1.0625)^18
= $62,459
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Generally speaking, most individuals are risk averse and thus prefer to avoid ____ of outcomes. Accordingly, individuals must be compensated for it, and this is the reason why riskier assets should offer ____ return than less risky assets. higher
Generally speaking, most individuals are risk averse and thus prefer to avoid risk of outcomes. Accordingly, individuals must be compensated for it, and this is the reason why riskier assets should offer higher return than less risky assets.
Investment in high-risk assets such as shares and equity is associated with a higher degree of uncertainty because the expected return is not always guaranteed. Since individuals are generally risk-averse, they avoid engaging in investment in high-risk securities unless they receive a premium, which is the additional return required to persuade an investor to invest in a riskier security. This premium is known as the risk premium and compensates investors for the uncertainty and potential losses that may result from investing in a risky asset. An investment risk is the likelihood that an investment's actual return will differ from its anticipated return, resulting in a financial loss. The amount of risk an investor is willing to take depends on their age, financial situation, investment goals, and personal preferences. Individuals who are averse to risk would choose low-risk assets, such as savings accounts or government bonds, with a lower return because the return is typically more predictable and riskier assets, such as shares or equity, would be avoided unless a premium return is available to compensate for the additional risk.Investment in high-risk assets such as shares and equity is associated with a higher degree of uncertainty because the expected return is not always guaranteed. Since individuals are generally risk-averse, they avoid engaging in investment in high-risk securities unless they receive a premium, which is the additional return required to persuade an investor to invest in a riskier security. This premium is known as the risk premium and compensates investors for the uncertainty and potential losses that may result from investing in a risky asset.The risk premium required by investors is influenced by several factors, including the volatility of the asset, its liquidity, and the investor's personal preferences. Investors must consider the risk and return characteristics of each asset class to select investments that best match their investment goals and personal preferences.
Individuals, being risk-averse, prefer to avoid risks of outcomes. Riskier assets should offer higher return than less risky assets to compensate investors for the risk of uncertain returns. In general, the level of risk an investor is willing to take depends on their personal preferences, financial situation, and investment objectives. Investing in high-risk assets such as shares or equity carries a greater degree of uncertainty, which requires a higher risk premium to compensate investors. The risk premium is determined by several factors, including the volatility of the asset, its liquidity, and the investor's personal preferences.
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Assume that the reserve requirement is 20 percent. If a bank initially has no excess reserves and $10,000 cash is deposited in the bank, the maximum amount by which this bank may increase its loans is
Answer:
8,000
Explanation:
the maximum amount by which this bank may increase its loans is $8000.
What is a bank?Bank, a foundation that arrangements in cash and its substitutes and gives other cash-related administrations. In its job as a monetary delegate, a bank acknowledges stores and makes credits.
A bank is a monetary foundation authorized to get stores and make credits. There are a few kinds of banks including retail, business, and speculation banks. In many nations, banks are directed by the public government or national bank.
The reserve requirement is 20 percent.
deposited in the bank cash is $10000
The left out amount will be
= 100 - 20
=80%
Therefore the maximum amount that the bank would have at this point in time will be
= 10,000 * 80%
= $8000
The amount that can be loaned is $8000.
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______ advantage exists when a country has a monopoly on producing something and blank______ advantage theory states a country should produce what it can produce most effectively and efficiently.
Monopoly advantage exists when a country has a monopoly on producing something and comparative advantage theory states a country should produce what it can produce most effectively and efficiently.
What is Monopoly advantage?
Monopoly advantage exists when a country has a monopoly on producing something. When a company or a country has a monopoly, it gains an advantage over its competitors. This is because they have the ability to set prices for the goods and services they produce. Monopolies can be legal, illegal, or natural.
What is Comparative Advantage Theory?
The comparative advantage theory states a country should produce what it can produce most effectively and efficiently. This means that countries should specialize in producing goods or services that they can produce at a lower opportunity cost than other countries. By doing so, they can trade these goods or services with other countries that produce other goods or services at a lower opportunity cost. This can lead to increased economic growth and higher standards of living for all countries involved.
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Output in an economy is given by the production function,
Y=A (UkK)⁰.³⁰ (UnN)⁰.⁷⁰,
where Y is output and A measures productivity. The capital stock K is fixed at 30, and employment N is fixed at 103. The utilization rates of capital and labor equal 1 in both 2012 and 2013. Output equals 116 in 2012 and equals 122.96 in 2013. The values of the Solow residual as measured by the parameter A are found to be 1.6306 in 2012 and 1.7284 in the year 2013. Thus the growth rate of the Solow residual is 6.00%.
Now suppose that betweeen 2012 and 2013, utilization of both capital and labor each increase by 4%. Output in 2013 is 122.96, as it was above.
Calculate the new measure of A in the year 2013:. (Enter your response rounded to four decimal places.)
Output in an economy is given by the production function,
Y=A (UkK)⁰.³⁰ (UnN)⁰.⁷⁰, where Y is output and A measures productivity. The capital stock K is fixed at 30, and employment N is fixed at 103. The new measure of A in the year 2013 is approximately 1.0199 (rounded to four decimal places).
The new measure of A in the year 2013, we can use the information provided.
Given:
Output in 2012 (Y2012) = 116
Output in 2013 (Y2013) = 122.96
Solow residual in 2012 (A2012) = 1.6306
Solow residual in 2013 (A2013) = 1.7284
We can start by rearranging the production function to solve for A:
Y = A (UkK)^0.30 (UnN)^0.70
Taking the ratio of the production functions in 2013 and 2012:
(Y2013 / Y2012) = (A2013 / A2012) * [(Uk2013 / Uk2012) * (Un2013 / Un2012)]
Substituting the given values:
122.96 / 116 = (1.7284 / 1.6306) * [(1 + 0.04) / (1 + 0.04)]
Simplifying:
1.0610 = 1.0598 * 1.04 * 1.04
Dividing both sides by 1.0598 and taking the square root:
1.0610 / 1.0598 = 1.04
Taking the square root:
√(1.0610 / 1.0598) = 1.0199
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in year 1, a company's cash is 15% of sales, accounts receivable is 10% of sales, inventory is 20% of sales, accounts payable is 30% of sales, and long-term debt is 5% of sales. the company is preparing its forecasts and anticipates that sales will increase from $50,000 in year 1 to $55,000 in year 2. the company uses the percentage-of-sales method. what amount would be the required net working capital in year 2?
The difference between a company's current assets and its current liabilities is known as working capital, sometimes known as net working capital (NWC).The required net working capital in year 2, assuming the company uses the percentage-of-sales method is $8,250.
The net working capital serves as a gauge of a company's liquidity and capacity to pay short-term debts and sustain ongoing operations. The ideal situation is to have a positive net working capital balance, which is achieved by having more current assets than current liabilities.
Based on historical and current sales data, the percentage of sales technique is a forecasting tool that generates financial projections. This information includes sales as well as any sales-related costs, such as inventory and cost of products.
Therefore, $8,250 is the required net working capital in year 2.
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Assume you are the Minister of Finance and Economic Planning for Ghana, in charge of Fiscal Policy. The Research Director of the Ministry brought you the following data on Ghana for the previous fiscal year, 2021. An examination of the data reveals that, during the fiscal year 2021, households in Ghana saved 20% of their disposable income (Y) and spent the rest on consumption. In addition, GH¢5,000.00 was spent on Consumption expenditure (C), which is independent of income and Gross Private Investment (I) was GH¢7,000.00. Total Government expenditure (G) which stood at GH¢8,000.00 was supposed to be financed by a lump sum tax of GH¢2,000.00 (independent of income) and a proportional tax rate of 25% of national income. Exports (X) stood at GH¢2,500.00. In addition, the country's import (M) during the previous fiscal year comprises of GH 1,000.00 which was independent of the country's national income and 10% which was dependent of the country's national income. Given these data on Ghana for the previous year:
i. Compute the equilibrium level of income (Y), Consumption (C), Tax (T) and Savings (S). (Hint: C = a + byd; T = To+tY and M = Mo + mY) (10 marks)
ii. Determine the Government fiscal stance.
iii. If the full employment level of national income is GH¢40,000.00, determine the income gap.
iv. What fiscal policy would be appropriate to address this gap?
v. If there is an increase in export to GH¢4,000.00, find the new level of equilibrium income.
vi. Show how a GH¢2,000 increase in government spending financed by a GH¢2,000 increase in taxes will affect the level of national income.
i) Consumption C =GH¢ 5,000.00, Tax= GH¢ 20,055.56, Savings= GH¢ 17,444.44 . ii)It means that the government is in a budget surplus. iii) Income Gap is 32,222.22 iv) The appropriate fiscal policy to address this gap would be Expansionary Fiscal Policy .
i. Computation of the equilibrium level of income, consumption, tax and savings can be done using the given information.
Given below are the calculations of all the values that are required:
Consumption C = a + by d
where a = autonomous consumption, by
d = marginal propensity to consume * disposable income
C = GH¢ 5,000.00
Autonomous Consumption (a) = GH¢ 5,000.00
Disposable Income (Yd) = Y - Tax Marginal Propensity to Consume (b)
= 1 - 0.2 = 0.8
C = GH¢ 5,000.00
= a + 0.8 (Y - T)
Y = C + I + G + X - M ……(i)
Here, Y = Equilibrium income, I = Gross Private Investment = GH¢ 7,000.00,
G = Government expenditure = GH¢ 8,000.00,
X = Exports = GH¢ 2,500.00,
M = Import = Mo + mY = 1,000 + 0.1Y ……(ii)
Putting values from equations (i) and (ii)
Y = 5000 + 0.8Y - 0.25Y + 7000 + 8000 + 2500 - (1000 + 0.1Y)0.45
Y = 32500
Y = 72,222.22
Consumption = C = a + by
d = 5000 + 0.8(72,222.22 - 2000)
d = GH¢ 54,777.78
Tax = T = To + t
Y = 2000 + 0.25 (72,222.22)
Y = GH¢ 20,055.56
Savings S = Y - C = 72,222.22 - 54,777.78
S = GH¢ 17,444.44
ii. Government fiscal stance can be determined using the value of G - T where G = Government expenditure and
T = Tax
G - T = 8,000 - (2,000 + 20,055.56)
G - T = GH¢ 24,944.44
It means that the government is in a budget surplus.
iii. The full employment level of national income is given as GH¢40,000.00
whereas the actual income is GH¢ 72,222.22.
The income gap is calculated as follows:
Income Gap = Full Employment Income - Actual Income
Income Gap = 40,000 - 72,222.22 = (32,222.22)
iv. The appropriate fiscal policy to address this gap would be Expansionary Fiscal Policy.
v. New level of equilibrium income can be calculated using the formula as given below:
Y = C + I + G + X - M
Y = 54,777.78 + 7,000 + 8,000 + 4,000 - (1,000 + 0.1Y)1.1
Y = 74,777.78
Y = 67,979.80
vi. The increase in government spending financed by an increase in taxes will affect the level of national income as follows:
Change in Income = Multiplier * Change in Government Spending
Multiplier = 1 / (1 - Marginal Propensity to Consume)
Multiplier = 1 / (1 - 0.8)
Multiplier = 5
Change in Government Spending = GH¢ 2,000
Change in Taxes = GH¢ 2,000
Change in Income = 5 * 2,000
Change in Income = GH¢ 10,000
New Level of National Income = Old Level of National Income + Change in Income
New Level of National Income = 72,222.22 + 10,000
New Level of National Income = GH¢ 82,222.22
Therefore, the new level of national income is GH¢ 82,222.22.
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In the first volume of his history of the Federal Reserve System, Allan Meltzer titled one of his chapters "Under Treasury Control, 1942-1951." Source: Allan H. Meltzer, A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume I: 1913-1951, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003, Ch. 7. Which of the following statements are true and help explain why Meltzer considered the Fed to have been under Treasury control during those years (Select all that apply) I A. The Treasury was more concerned about controlling inflation during this period than the Fed. OB. The Treasury acted on the behalf of Presidents Roosevelt and Truman. C. The Treasury assumed some control over the Fed to help finance wartime deficits. D The Treasury encouraged the Fed to engage in pegging of the interest rate.
The Treasury acted on behalf of Presidents Roosevelt and Truman and they were more concerned about controlling inflation during this period than the Fed.
Allan Meltzer considered the Federal Reserve System to have been under Treasury control during the period 1942-1951. The reason for this was due to the fact that the Treasury assumed some control over the Fed to help finance wartime deficits. This is true. During World War II, the Treasury was responsible for funding the war efforts and therefore took some control over the Fed. During World War II, the US government increased their spending in order to fund the war efforts. As a result, the Treasury took on some control over the Fed to help finance wartime deficits. The Fed had to coordinate with the Treasury and follow their instructions so that the government could have sufficient funds to pay for the war. This is the reason why Allan Meltzer considered the Fed to have been under Treasury control during those years. The Treasury acted on behalf of Presidents Roosevelt and Truman and they were more concerned about controlling inflation during this period than the Fed. Therefore, the Treasury encouraged the Fed to engage in pegging of the interest rate which would control inflation and stabilize the economy. The coordination between the Treasury and the Fed was important for the stability of the economy during the war. This control allowed the Treasury to exert significant influence over the Fed and to ensure that the war effort had sufficient funds to proceed.
The Treasury assumed some control over the Fed to help finance wartime deficits, which is why Allan Meltzer considered the Fed to have been under Treasury control during the period of 1942-1951. The coordination between the Treasury and the Fed was important for the stability of the economy during the war. The Treasury encouraged the Fed to engage in pegging of the interest rate, which would control inflation and stabilize the economy. The Treasury acted on behalf of Presidents Roosevelt and Truman and they were more concerned about controlling inflation during this period than the Fed.
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Assume credit sales for the period were 160,000 and the company estimates bad debt to be 4.75% of credit sales. If A/R is 40,000, and the allowance for bad debt has a 1,450 credit balance, What is net A/R? O 7,600 O 30,950 O 32,200 O none of the above
The Net A/R can be calculated as follows:Credit sales for the period = $160,000Bad debt estimated to be 4.75% of credit sales = 4.75% * $160,000 = $7,600A/R (Accounts Receivable) = $40,000Allowance for bad debt has a credit balance of $1,450.
Credit sales for the period were $160,000 and the company estimates bad debt to be 4.75% of credit sales. This indicates that an amount of $7,600 (4.75% * $160,000) is estimated to become bad debt for the company for the given period. In other words, this is an estimated amount of money that the company would lose due to the uncollectible receivables.If A/R (Accounts Receivable) is $40,000, then this is the amount of money that the company is entitled to receive from its debtors.
However, it is not necessary that the company would be able to collect the entire amount. This is because some of the customers may default or delay the payment. Therefore, companies maintain an allowance for bad debts account to cover such losses.In this case, the allowance for bad debts has a credit balance of $1,450. This indicates that the company has overestimated the bad debts and the actual amount of bad debts is less than the estimated amount. The amount of bad debt reserve will be $7,600 - $1,450 = $6,150.
Finally, the net A/R can be calculated by subtracting the allowance for bad debt from the A/R. Therefore, Net A/R = A/R - Allowance for bad debt = $40,000 - $6,150 = $33,850. Hence, option C, i.e., 32,200 is incorrect.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A, i.e., 30,950.
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