Answer:
Pretzelmania, Inc.
1. Records:
Debit Cash $70,000
Credit Bonds Liability $70,000
To record the issuance of 7% bonds at face value.
June 30:
Interest Expense $2,450
Cash payment for interest $2,450
To record the first interest expense and payment.
(No amortization of discounts or premiums)
December 31: (not required but showed for emphasis)
Debit Interest Expense $2,450
Credit Cash payment for interest $2,450
To record the second interest expense and payment.
(No amortization of discounts or premiums)
2. Records:
Debit Cash $63,948
Bonds Discounts $6,052
Bonds Liability $70,000
To record the issuance of 7% bonds at discounts.
June 20, 2015:
Debit Interest Expense $2,557.92
Credit Amortization of bonds discounts $107.92
Credit Cash payment for interest $2,450
To record the first interest expense and payment, including amortization of bonds discounts.
December 31, 2015: (not required but showed for emphasis)
Debit Interest Expense $2,562.24
Credit Amortization of bonds discounts $112.24
Credit Cash payment for interest $2,450
To record the second interest expense and payment, including amortization of bonds discounts.
3. Records:
Debit Cash $76,860
Credit Bonds Liability $70,000
Credit Bonds Premium $6,860
To record the issuance of 7% bonds at premium.
June 30, 2015:
Debit Interest Expense $2,305.80
Debit Amortization of bonds premium $144.20
Credit Cash payment for interest $2,450
To record the first interest expense and payment, including amortization of bonds premium.
December 31, 2015: (not required but showed for emphasis)
Debit Interest Expense $2,301.50
Debit Amortization of Bonds Premium $148.50
Credit Cash payment for interest $2,450
To record the second interest expense and payment, including amortization of bonds premium.
Explanation:
1. issues 7%, 10-year bonds with a face amount of $70,000 for $70,000 on January 1, 2021. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 7%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
a) Data and Calculations:
Face value of bonds = $70,000
Issuance value = $70,000
Interest rate on bonds = 7%
Market interest rate = 7%
Period of bonds = 10 years
Payment period = semiannually
Issue date = January 1, 2021
June 30:
Semiannual interest rate = 3.5% (7%/2)
Interest Expense = $2,450 ($70,000 * 3.5%)
Cash payment for interest = $2,450
No amortization of discounts or premiums
December 31:
Semiannual interest rate = 3.5% (7%/2)
Interest Expense = $2,450 ($70,000 * 3.5%)
Cash payment for interest = $2,450
No amortization of discounts or premiums
2. Pretzelmania, Inc., issues 7%, 15-year bonds with a face amount of $70,000 for $63,948 on January 1, 2015. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 8%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
a) Data and Calculations:
Face value of bonds = $70,000
Issuance value = $63,948
Bonds discounts = $6,052 ($70,000 - $63,948)
Interest rate on bonds = 7%
Market interest rate = 8%
Period of bonds = 15 years
Payment period = semiannually
Issue date = January 1, 2015
June 30, 2015:
Semiannual interest rate = 3.5% (7%/2)
Interest Expense = $2,557.92 ($63,948 * 4%)
Amortization of bonds discounts = $107.92 ($2,557.92 - $2,450)
Cash payment for interest = $2,450 ($70,000 * 3.5%)
December 31, 2015:
Semiannual interest rate = 3.5% (7%/2)
Interest Expense = $2,562.24 (($63,948 + 107.92) * 4%)
Amortization of bonds discounts = $112.24 ($2,562.24 - $2,450)
Cash payment for interest = $2,450 ($70,000 * 3.5%)
3. Pretzelmania, Inc., issues 7%, 15-year bonds with a face amount of $70,000 for $76,860 on January 1, 2015. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 6%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
a) Data and Calculations:
Face value of bonds = $70,000
Issuance value = $76,860
Bonds premium = $6,860 ($76,860 - $70,000)
Interest rate on bonds = 7%
Market interest rate = 6%
Period of bonds = 15 years
Payment period = semiannually
Issue date = January 1, 2015
June 30:
Semiannual interest rate = 3.5% (7%/2)
Cash payment for interest = $2,450 ($70,000 * 3.5%)
Interest Expense = $2,305.80 ($76,860 * 3%)
Amortization of bonds premium = $144.20 ($2,450 - $2,305.80)
December 31:
Semiannual interest rate = 3.5% (7%/2)
Cash payment for interest = $2,450 ($70,000 * 3.5%)
Interest Expense = $2,301.50 (($76,860 -144.20) * 3%)
Amortization of bonds premium = $148.50 ($2,450 - $2,301.50)
(Record bond issue and related semiannual interest)
a new car dealer can reduce the list price of a new ford escape suv by offering you a of $1,000 for your 2008 nissan sentra.
A new car dealer can reduce the list price of a new ford escape SUV by offering you a trade- in allowance of $1,000 for your 2008 Nissan Sentra.
An auto dealership, is a business that sells new or used vehicles to the public under a dealer agreement with an automaker or its sales subsidiary. car. Replacement parts and auto repair services are regularly offered at auto dealerships.
Early automakers sold their products directly to consumers or through a variety of channels, such as mail order, department stores, and street vendors. William E. Metzger opened the first dealership nationwide in 1898. Most U.S. states have franchising laws that restrict direct sales from automakers to customers by requiring new cars to be sold only by authorized independent dealers. licensed and binding.
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the u.s. demand for euros is multiple choice downsloping because, at lower dollar prices for euros, americans will want to buy more european goods and services. downsloping because, at higher dollar prices for euros, americans will want to buy more european goods and services. downsloping because the dollar price of euros and the euro price of dollars are directly related. upsloping because a higher dollar price of euros makes european goods and services more attractive to americans.
The U.S. demand for euros is downsloping because, at lower dollar prices for euros, Americans will want to buy more European goods and services.
Which services and goods are they?Consumers can possess or desire a tangible good. Despite the fact that a service is not a material object, buyers nevertheless want it. The ability to perform a service remotely is common. What people consume and spend money on is referred to as products and services collectively.
What are the four different categories of goods?In economics, there are four distinct categories of products that can be categorized based on excludability and rivalrousness: private goods, public goods, common resources, and club goods.
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A 10 percent increase in the price of soda leads to a 20 percent increase in the quantity of iced tea demanded. It appears
that:
OAA 10 percent increase in the price of soda leads to a 20 percent increase in the quantity of iced tea demanded. It
appears that:
B. elasticity of demand for iced tea is 2 and is elastic.
C. cross-price elasticity of demand for soda is -0.5.
D. cross-price elasticity of demand for iced tea is -2.
Answer:
D. cross-price elasticity of demand for iced tea is -2.
Explanation:
An invoice is never subject to both trade and cash discounts. true false
False. Since, an invoice is a subject to both cash and trade discounts.
How does an invoice is a subject to both trade and cash discounts?An invoice, or tab is a commercial document issued by a Seller to a Buyer in connection with a sale transaction, specifying the products, quantities and agreed prices for the products or services provided by the Seller to the Buyer. Payment terms are normally stated on the invoice.
Transaction rebates are not explicitly reflected in the company's books of accounts and all transactions are entered in the sales ledger as a net amount. In contrast, cash discounts on the finance book are shown separately as an expense on the income statement. Not all invoices receive a cash discount. If no cash discount is offered, the invoice issuer will only require full payment. "n/30", for example, indicates that no cash discount applies and the credit period ends 30 days after it started.
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if the firm produces q1 units of output with two inputs, the firm will be experiencing which of the following in the short run and in the long run?
The firm will be experiencing diminishing marginal returns in the short run and economies of scale in the long run.
What are economies of scale?In microeconomics, economies of scale are the cost advantages that organizations enjoy as a result of the size of their operations. They are frequently measured by how much product is produced in a certain amount of time. Economies of scale can be used in a variety of organizational and business contexts and at many levels, including production, facility, and the entire enterprise. One example of a scale-related limit on economies of scale is the optimal design point, where expenses for each additional unit begin to increase. One typical constraint is the supply of nearby raw resources, such as wood in the lumber, pulp, and paper industries. For items with low costs per unit of weight, a common constraint is a saturated local market and the need to ship over great distances at unprofitable rates.
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When Theresa Martinez relocated from the East to the Midwest, she needed to find a bank with offices in her new state. Several banks offered banking products (checking and savings accounts, loans, certificates of deposit) and other financial products (mutual funds, insurance) that were available from her former bank. After selecting U.S. Bank, Theresa needed some help with her accounts and went to visit her personal banker. She was very impressed with the banker's attitude and willingness to explain certain items to her in terms she could understand. The service Theresa received from the U.S. Bank representative exhibited __________ properties.
A. expertise
B. search
C. customer relationship
D. credence
E. experience
The service Theresa received from the U.S. Bank representatives exhibited experience Properties. Hence Option E. Experience is the correct answer.
Experience is used to describe conscious events in general, perceptions in particular, or the knowledge and comfort that are produced by these conscious processes. Typically, experience is equated with perception and set apart from other categories of conscious experiences, such as thinking and imagining. In a slightly different context, experience refers to the knowledge and comfort that conscious events create rather than the conscious events themselves. In this regard, it is crucial that knowledge originates from direct perceptual contact with the outside world.
The definition of property states that it is something that a person or business has legal control over. They might have certain legal claims to some objects. Most real estate is an asset because it has or will have financial value in the future.
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Jermaine, the COO of Big Sky Marketing, is intent on making the company's culture more cooperative and efficient. Which of these is an example of how Jermaine enacted the organizational systems and procedures lever? Jermaine created a series of orientation and training videos Jermaine implemented a HPWP and purchased a G Suite so all employees would have shared files and collaborative tools Jermaine made a presentation about the company's founder who grew up on a Montana cattle ranch Jermaine changed the office layout and updated the furniture
Jermaine implemented a HPWP and purchased a G Suite so all employees would have shared files and collaborative tools.
Why are collaboration tools used?People that want to collaborate can use a tool. In order to help a group of two or more people achieves a shared aim or objective, collaboration tools are used. Paper, flipcharts, post-it notes, and whiteboards are a few examples of non-technological collaboration tools.
Work-from-anywhere capabilities provided by collaboration technologies expands the pool of potential employees for businesses. Working with other individuals is the essence of collaboration. It involves exchanging ideas and figuring out what project components each team member must do in order for it to succeed.
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Exercise 10-12 Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity (LO10-7) Power Drive Corporation designs and produces a line of golf equipment and golf apparel. Power Drive has 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding as of the beginning of 2018. Power Drive has the following transactions affecting stockholders' equity in 2018 March 1 Issues 65,000 additional shares of $1 par value common stock for $62 per share May 10 Repurchases 6,000 shares of treasury stock for $65 per sharee June 1 Declares a cash dividend of $2.00 per share to all stockholders of record on June 15. (Hint: Dividends are not paid on treasury stock.) July 1 Pays the cash dividend declared on June1 October 21 Reissues 3,000 shares of treasury stock purchased on May 10 for $70 per share Power Drive Corporation has the following beginning balances in its stockholders' equity accounts on January 1, 2018: Common Stock, $100,000; Additional Paid-in Capital, $5,500,000; and Retained Earnings, $3,000,000. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2018, is $700,000 Required Prepare the statement of stockholders' equity for Power Drive Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2018. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
There are a few processes in the fundamental accounting process of documenting transactions. The first step is to locate the event and the affected accounts.
What do credit and debit mean?Money is entered into an account as a debt (dr), and it is taken out of an account as a credit (cr).
Briefing:
Date Particulars Debit Credit
Mar 1 Cash A/c (65000 × $62) Dr 4030000
Common stock A/c (65000 × $1) 65000
Additional pain-in capital 3965000
May 10 Treasury shares A/c (6000 × $65) Dr 390000
Cash A/c 390000
June 1 Cash Dividend A/c Dr 318000
Dividend payable A/c 318000
(100000 + 65000 + 6000) × $2
July 1 Dividend payable A/c Dr 318000
Cash A/c 318000
Oct 21 Cash A/c (3000 × $70) Dr 210000
Treasury shares A/c (3000 × $65) 195000
Additional pain-in capital A/c 15000
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Once a personal manager manages to nail a deal with a record label for the artist, which of these is likely to be most important?
a. The most important activity by the manager after nailing a deal with a record label for an artist is to ensure that label executives live up to the terms of the contract.
This involves actively monitoring the progress of the artist's career and ensuring that the label is delivering on its end of the agreement. The manager should also keep in touch with the label on a regular basis, to ensure that the artist is getting the support they need.
Additionally, the manager should be prepared to renegotiate the contract if necessary, as well as take proactive steps to protect the artist's interests. By doing this, the manager is ensuring that the artist gets the best deal possible and that their career is properly managed.
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Complete question:
Once a personal manager manages to nail a deal with a record label for the artist, which of these activities by the manager is likely to be most important?
a. Induce label executives to attend showcases
b. Encourage label executives to live up to the terms of the contract
c. Push label-affiliated publishers to come out with print editions of the artist’ssongs
d. None of the above
On January 2, 2019, All Good Company purchased 6,000 shares of the stock of Big Bad Company, and DID NOT obtain significant influence. The investment is intended as a long-term investment. The stock was purchased for $19.00 per share, and represents a 10% ownership stake. Big Bad Company made $45,000 of net income in 2020, and paid dividends to All Good Company of $97,500 on December 15, 2020. On December 31, 2020, Big Bad Company's stock was trading on the open market for $14.50 per share at the end of the year. Use this information to determine the unrealized gain or loss on the investment that should be reported at year end by All Good Company. If it is a loss, enter as a negative number. Round to nearest whole number (no cents).
Therefore, All Good Company should report the investment's $155,000 book value at the end of the year.
An asset or item purchased with the intention of earning money or increasing in value is an investment. An asset's appreciation over time is referred to as appreciation. When a person purchases a product as an investment, the goal is not to use the product now but to use it to build wealth in the future.
Calculation to determine the investment's book value, which All Good Company should report at the end of the year: $60,000 x 6,000 x $10.00 per share $135,000 less than the following:
Ending investment balance of $155,000 (60,000+$135,000-$40,000) Dividend ($40,000).
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ash flows from investing activities, it's important to review where a company's investment activity falls within its financial statements. There are three main financial statements: the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement.
Organizations should monitor and analyze three main types of cash flow: cash flow from operating operations, cash flow from investment activities, and cash flow from financing activities. These three categories of cash flow can be used to determine the liquidity and solvency of the company. All three appear on the cash flow statement of a business.
What are the three financial statements?
Income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement are all required financial statements.
Trading professionals can utilize these three statements as instructional tools to evaluate a company's financial standing and swiftly ascertain its true worth.
Why Are Investment Activities Important?
The line item for investing activities is one of the most significant ones on a company's cash flow statement.
You can learn from them about how a company might develop in the future and generate more income.
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What is the most important step in problem solving?
Understanding your process is THE MOST IMPORTANT part of systematic problem solving. It’s your lifeline throughout the entire project.
The most important step in problem solving is to identify the problem and break it down into smaller parts that are easier to solve.
What is problem solving?Problem solving is the process of identifying a problem, developing a plan to address it, and then implementing the plan to reach a desired outcome. It involves creative thinking, decision making, and troubleshooting. Problem solving involves analyzing the situation, breaking it down into smaller pieces, and finding solutions. It also involves taking action, learning from mistakes, and adapting to changing circumstances. Problem solving requires the ability to think critically, identify patterns, and develop creative solutions. It is an essential skill for succeeding in both the workplace and in life.
Once you have identified the problem and broken it down, you need to analyze the problem and come up with possible solutions. After that, you need to evaluate the solutions and select the best one. Finally, you need to implement the solution and monitor its effectiveness.
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Differenciate the different Between economic and Commercial activities
Answer:
Explanation:
Commercial activities include those features of an economy that are bound to the interchange of commodities, services, and labor exercises, whereas, economic activity draws and encourages a variety of industries.
match each switch management method on the left with its corresponding characteristics on the right. each method may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
In-Band Management, Competes with normal network traffic for bandwidth, Must be encrypted to protect communications from sniffing or affected by network outages.
How do you define a network?In order to share resources (such printers and CDs), trade files, or enable electronic communications, two or more computers are connected to form a network. A computer network can connect its computers through wires, phone lines, radio waves, satellites, or infrared light beams.
How does networking come about?The term "networking" was originally used to refer to bringing together individuals in order to create a commercial network in a 1985 news item by telecommunications consultant and expert Bill Lewis.
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If the central bank increases the money supply in an economy by 3%, the velocity of money is constant, and the real GDP is also growing at 3%, then which of the following statements about the price level is true?
The change in the price level is 3%.
The change in the price level is 0%.
The change in the price level is 6%.
The change in the price level is −3%.
The change in the price level is 1%.
The pricing level has changed by 3%. The right response is A.
What does the word "price" mean?Pricing's meaning:
The process of establishing a manufacturer's value in return for their goods and services is known as pricing. The producer utilizes a pricing plan to ensure that both the manufacturer and the consumer are satisfied with the price of its items.
What is price and how significant is it?Pricing is one of the most important factors in the world of trade. Giving an item a value is necessary in order to set a price for it. When a product is purchased or sold, both the buyer taking it and the seller giving it away profit from its "value."
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FILL IN THE BLANK a firm's ____are costs that increase as quantity produced increases. these costs often show ___ illustrated by the increasingly steeper slope of the total cost curve.
A firm's variable costs are costs that increase as quantity produced increases. these costs often show diminishing marginal returns illustrated by the increasingly steeper slope of the total cost curve.
What totals all the production costs that rise in proportion to the volume produced?The marginal cost, or the price of producing more, is the adjustment to the overall cost in economics that results from increasing the quantity produced.
Are there any costs that rise with increased production?Costs that fluctuate according on the level of output are referred to as variable costs. As a result, variable costs will rise as production volumes rise.
What is the name for the rise in total variable costs brought on by the creation of an additional output unit?The marginal cost is the right response (A). The difference in price that results from adding an extra unit to the quantity produced is known as the marginal cost. Therefore, it is the expense incurred when an additional unit is generated.
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Mobile marketing is used to enrich the brand experience, stimulate immediate buying, or ________.A) decrease advertising costsB) help friends contact friendsC) make shopping easierD) create new customer relationshipsE) find new suppliers
A) Mobile marketing is used to enrich the brand experience, stimulate immediate buying, or decrease advertising costs.
How much does advertising cost?A type of financial accounting known as advertising costs accounts for expenses incurred in promoting a business, organization, brand, product, or service. They cover direct mail advertising, broadcast time, radio time, and advertisements in print and online venues.
What are some examples of the costs of advertising?Copywriting, graphic design, commissions, generating leads, and broadcast production are all examples of these expenses. Production, overhead, media purchases, and commissions are all included in an accurate advertising budget.
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quad enterprises is considering a new three-year expansion project that requires an initial fixed asset investment of $2.9 million
The project’s Now Present value of annuity is $115,849.581.
Explain the annual depreciation expense?The cost of an item that has been depreciated for a particular period, or period, is known as depreciation expenditure, and it indicates how much of the asset's worth was used up in that year. The total amount of depreciation expenditure that has been assigned for an asset since it was first used is known as accumulated depreciation.The cost of periodic depreciation is equal to (Fair Value - Residual Value) / the asset's useful life. For instance, Company A spends $50,000,000 on a building that will be utilised for 25 years and has no residual value. The yearly depreciation expense, which is calculated by dividing $50,000,000 by 25, is $2,000,000.Completed question :
Quad Enterprises is considering a new three-year expansion project that requires an initial fixed asset investment of $2.31 million. The fixed asset will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its three-year tax life, after which time it will be worthless. The project is estimated to generate $1,785,000 in annual sales, with costs of $695,000. The tax rate is 25 percent and the required return on the project is 12 percent. What is the project’s NPV? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.)
Given data :
For computing the net present value first we have to do following calculations
Annual depreciation expense is
= (Cost - Salvage value) ÷ Useful life
= ($2.31 million ÷ 3)
= $770,000
Now
Annual Operating cash flow = (Sales - Costs) × (1 - tax rate) + Tax savings on Annual depreciation
= ($1,785,000 - $695,000) × (1 - 0.25) + (0.25 × $770,000)
= $817,500 + $192,500
= $1,010,000
Now Present value of annuity is
= Annuity × [1 - (1 + interest rate)^ -time period] ÷ rate
= $1,010,000 × {1 - (1.12)^-3] ÷ 0.12
= $1,010,000 × 2.401831268
= $2,425,849.581
So, Net present value is
= Present value of inflows - Present value of outflows
= $2,425,849.581 - $2,310,000
= $115,849.581
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when the economy is in a recession, the government can: answer unselected decrease government purchases or increase taxes in order to decrease aggregate supply. unselected increase government purchases or decrease taxes in order to increase aggregate demand. unselected reduce expenditures and leave taxes constant in order to stimulate aggregate demand.
Government actions during a recession include: increase government purchases or decrease taxes in order to increase aggregate demand.
What is a recession?
A recession is a period of economic decline, typically characterized by declining GDP, high unemployment, and reduced business activity. Recessions can be caused by a variety of factors, such as reduced consumer spending, declining exports, or financial crises.
How does a recession affect businesses and individuals?A recession can have significant negative impacts on businesses and individuals. During a recession, businesses may experience declining sales and profits, which can lead to layoffs, bankruptcy, or other financial difficulties. Individuals may also be affected by a recession, as they may face job loss, wage cuts, or reduced access to credit. A recession can also lead to declining asset prices, such as stocks and real estate, which can impact the wealth and financial stability of individuals and businesses.
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benitez company currently outsources a relay switch that is a component in one of its products. the switches cost $40 each. the company is considering making the switches internally at the following projected annual production costs: unit-level material cost $ 5 unit-level labor cost $ 4 unit-level overhead $ 3 batch-level set-up cost (4,000 units per batch) $ 42,000 product-level supervisory salaries $ 46,000 allocated facility-level costs $ 37,000 the company expects an annual need for 4,000 switches. if the company makes the product, it will have to utilize factory space currently being leased to another company for $3,200 a month. if the company decides to make the parts, total costs will be: multiple choice $14,400 more than if the switches are purchased. $51,400 more than if the switches are purchased. $31,600 less than if the switches are purchased. $37,000 less than if the switches are purchased.
The cost of buying switches instead of creating them will increase by $10,500, claims the statement.
What does the term "company" mean?A organization is a legal person that a group of people to conduct and manage a business venture, whether it be corporate or industrial. Depending here on corporate legislation of its country, a corporation may be set up in a variety of ways including tax and financial responsibility reasons.
Briefing:Incremental analysis: Incremental analysis determines the benefit or loss from taking one course of action than taking another. Incremental analysis is used in decision making. It helps to select most profitable course of action.
Calculating the gain or loss from choosing one line of treatment over another using incremental analysis. Making decisions involves the application of incremental analysis. It aids in making the most lucrative decision.
Net benefit or drawback: The benefits or drawbacks of choosing 1 course of action over another are:
Gain from proposal 1 minus Gain from proposal 2 is the net advantage/(disadvantage).
Choosing a purchase or make choice involves taking incremental expenses into account. Products be obtained from an outside source if manufacturing costs are greater then buying costs, otherwise they are created internally.
Consequently, the total cost of switching is $110,500.
Materials costs, labor costs, variable costs, supervisor wages, and rent loss due to not leasing space are all included in the total cost of creating switches. Rent lost seems to be an opportunity cost that matters when choosing to manufacture or purchase. Allocated expenses are irrelevant for making decisions since they remain constant regardless of the course of action. The whole cost is $110,500.
calculating the additional cost or value of making changes as opposed to buying them from an outside provider.
The price of switches is:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text { Purchase cost } & =\text { Number of switches } \times \text { Cost per unit } \\& =5,000 \times \$ 20 \\& =\$ 100,000\end{aligned}[/tex]
Purchase costs are $100,000, but production costs are $110,500. Making materials will result in an extra expense of $10,500 since the cost of production is greater than the price of purchasing.
Extra cost is the extra expense spent by manufacturing components as opposed to buying them. Parts of Step 1 cost $110,500 to produce. The acquisition will cost $100,000. That leads in an additional expense of $10,500 for manufacturing.
Therefore, if the switching are obtained, the price of manufacturing switches will increase by $10,500.
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anchoring bias is the tendency to: focus on the end result, using it as an anchor and assuming that nothing will change in the future. focus on the desired result and form all other expectations in relation to it. begin with an anchor, or starting point, and insufficiently adjust from there. skew probability toward a vivid, easily recalled event.
Anchor bias tends to: start with an anchor or beginning point and think about marketing strategy and Black Friday sales.
What is anchoring bias?Anchor bias is a cognitive bias that relies excessively on the first information the people already have or the first information they find to make a decision. When we plan or estimate something, we interpret the latest information from an anchor point of reference rather than looking at it objectively. For example, if first he sees a $1,200 T-shirt, then second T-shirt for $100, he tends to look at the second T-shirt cheaply.
What does anchoring bias mean in healthcare?Anchoring bias is closely related to confirmation bias and works in interpreting evidence. This refers to the practice of doctors prioritizing information and data that support a first impression, even if the first impression is wrong.
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Hart Company made 3,040 shelves using 22,040 pounds of wood costing $271,092. The company's direct materials standards for one shelf are 8 pounds of wood at $12.20 per pound.
AQ = Actual Quantity
SQ = Standard Quantity
AP = Actual Price
SP = Standard Price
1. Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances along with the total direct materials variance.
2. Hart applies management by exception by investigating direct materials variances of more than 5% of actual direct materials costs. Which direct materials variances will Hart investigate further?
The $2,204 direct materials price variance has been calculated.
The direct materials quantity variance is calculated as $27,816.
What is the difference in the direct material amount?The term "direct material quantity variation" (sometimes referred to as "direct material use variance" or "efficiency variance") describes the discrepancy between the standard cost of material permitted for actual production as well as the standard cost of materials actually used during production.
Direct materials quantity variation is a part of the overall materials cost variance as a result of the difference between the actual amount of direct materials used and the standard quantity permitted for the output. Other terms for direct material amount fluctuation include direct material consumption and volume variance.
1. The direct materials price variance is calculated as follows:
= $2,204 ($12.20 - $12.30) x 22,040) Unfavorable
The direct materials amount variance is calculated as follows:
= $27,816 (24,320 - 22,040) x $12.20) Favorable
2. Hart will place more emphasis on the direct materials quantity variance than the direct materials price variance, which accounts for 10.3% ($27,816/$271,092 x 100) of the actual direct materials costs despite accounting for just 0.8% of those expenditures.
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enables a manager to make decisions, give orders, and utilize resources. For example, the manager of a local coffee shop has the right to hire and fire new employees based on their punctuality, performance, and customer service ratings. A Instrumentality B An informal culture Expectancy D Valence E Authority
To make decisions, give orders, and manage resources, a manager needs authority.
What enables a manager to make judgment calls, issue directives, and allocate resources?To make decisions, give orders, and distribute resources in order to achieve organizational goals, a manager must have official, legal authority. The authority of a manager is specified in the job description.
What kind of manager is in charge of raising the funds required for the organization's smooth operation?Financial managers typically keep tabs on a business's finances and work to maintain its viability. They are in charge of crucial tasks like keeping track of cash flow, figuring out profitability, controlling spending, and acquiring reliable financial data.
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the real estate business is one of many specialties. match each definition with the most appropriate specialist. match the objects to the appropriate targets by clicking one item in the left-hand column and one in the right-hand column. click submit. once submitted, each incorrect answer will be highlighted in red, and correct ones highlighted in green. please note you will need to correctly match each item for the activity to be considered complete. forms an opinion of property valuerelieves an investment property owner from day-to-day activitiesbrings people together in a real estate transactioncombines an interest in real estate with skills in the housing tradesdivides a single property into smaller parcelshelps clients choose among alternatives in real property investment subdividerhome inspectorproperty managerreal estate professionalreal estate counselorreal estate appraiser
Real estate refers to land and any permanent structures or improvements on it. It includes residential, commercial, and industrial properties, as well as land and other resources. In the real estate industry, professionals such as agents, brokers, appraisers, and property managers help individuals and businesses buy, sell, lease, and manage real estate properties. Real estate can be a complex and competitive field, and professionals in this industry often specialize in specific types of properties or markets.
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TRUE OR FALSE the gatt agreement has an escape clause whereby member nations may levy increased duties on imported products where there are unforeseen circumstances that cause or threaten serious injury to domestic producers
The statement is true because the GATT accord features an exit clause allowing member states to charge high taxes on imports when unveil result in or pose a danger to harm domestic manufacturers.
What does the word "product" mean?Any good or service you offer to satisfy an user's need or desire is a product. There are both real and virtual ones. Durable things (such as automobiles, furniture, and laptops) and highly perishable items are examples of physical products (like food and beverages).
What kind of items come to mind?Electronics, furniture, jewellery, etc. are a few examples. These goods often have higher price points. These items are scheduled purchase. Specialty Items: Customers take extra steps to purchase niche goods.
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T/F groups representing consumer, environmental, or other interests can be identified as project stakeholders.
T/F groups representing consumer, environmental, or other interests can be identified as project stakeholders is true.
Stakeholder definitions and examplesA stakeholder is a party with an interest in a business who may have an impact on or be affected by that firm. Investors, employees, clients, and suppliers make up the majority of the stakeholders in a typical firm.
The Function of a StakeholderA stakeholder's main responsibility is to provide their experience and viewpoint to a project in order to aid the organization in achieving its strategic goals. They can also offer the tools and resources needed. A project's success depends on their support.
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Which of the following statements is correct regarding an audit team's documentation requirements for attributes sampling?
a. The audit team should document information regarding the number of deviations and sample deviation rate, but not the allowance for sampling risk.
b. The audit team's documentation should include information regarding all steps of the sampling process and implications of the conclusions reached on internal control reliance and substantive procedures.
c. The audit team's documentation should include information about the control environment, including an assessment of management's integrity.
d. The audit team's conclusions do not need to be documented unless they decide to rely on internal control at planned levels.
(a) The assertion that an audit team's documents for attributes sampling are accurate is that the team should record information on the number of deviations or sampling deviation rate, but not on the allowance of sampling risk.
What audit means?A physical inventory check is followed by an auditor's review or inspection of various books of accounts to ensure that all departments are using the same documented system of documenting transactions. It's done to make sure the organization's financial accounts are accurate. An audit's objective is to reach a determination regarding the fairness and compliance with applicable accounting rules of the financial statements.
Why audit is important?The credibility an audit lends to a set of financial statements and the assurance it gives shareholders that the accounts are truthful and fair make it crucial. It can also aid in enhancing a company's internal processes and controls. The fundamental tenets of auditing include secrecy, objectivity, independence, skills and competence, work done by others, documentation, planning, audit evidence, accounting system, internal control, and audit reporting.
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Which of the following is not a typical effect of vendor managed inventory (VMI)?
O increased processing speed for manufacturers and distributors
O fewer data entry errors for manufacturers and distributors
O reduced planning and ordering costs for distributors
O increased stock-outs for distributors
Vendor-managed inventories reduced the processing times for manufacturers and distributors.
A is the proper response.
Why is it vital for sellers to manage inventory?A tried-and-true inventory system called vendor managed inventory was developed to make order fulfilment and inventory management simpler. It encourages improved communication between suppliers and distribution partners by synchronising business objectives and streamlining processes for all parties.
How does vendor-managed inventory work?Vendor Managed Inventory promotes a win-win relationship between the two sides to a transaction, allowing them to share risk and work together for mutual benefit. By controlling the buyer's inventory or supply chain management, the vendor can oversee and manage the entire supply chain.
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During 2024, Messier Leather Goods issued 763,000 coupons which entitles the customer to a $4.30 cash refund when the coupon is submitted at the time of any future purchase. Deluxe estimates that 73% of the coupons will be redeemed. 419,000 coupons had been processed during 2024. Deluxe recognizes coupon expense in the period coupons are issued. At December 31, 2024, Deluxe should report a liability for unredeemed coupons of:
Deluxe should record a liability for unredeemed coupons of $237,704,000 on December 31, 2024.
Determine the total amount of coupons that will need to be redeemed first. Since Deluxe anticipates that 70% of the total will be redeemed, the final figure should be: 763,000 * 73% = 55,699,000
Sadly, only 419,000 coupons were processed; therefore, the number of coupons still unredeemed is: 55,699,000 - 419,000 = 55,280,000.
Out of the estimated total, 55,280,000 vouchers were not redeemed.
As a result, the value of these unredeemed coupons will be calculated as follows: = 55,280,000 * 4.30 (coupon value) = $237,704,000
The Unredeemed Coupons' Liability is therefore $237,704,000.
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Reflect or think about an example where you have witnessed or experienced role conflict or team failure and the two types of ambiguity. State what happened and how you reduced the role conflict, addressed the team failure, or resolved the type of ambiguity.
A manager (John) hires his best friend (Ron) for operational job. Ron finds it very difficult to work after he tried his best to understand the job work or role. Other employees of the company also suffered because he is not able to perform his duties effectively.
As the time went on, it was clear that he was not able to handle responsibility, stress, or new work. John was also not able to punish him or scold him for his wrong doing because of the friendship they both share.
Manager has to redo, or do, 70% of the work from his desk. Manager also provides training to him, but nothing worked. Due to the emotional aspect of the hiring decision, the employees, company, him were affected. This put a serious strain on their friendship. The company suffered because John was not able to do his own work also because of double work- load. And also, company was paying a salary and benefits for an extra employee, but production was low.
This is the situation of role conflict for manager (John). He is not balancing between two role on is of a manager (employee of the company), and a friend of Ron.
Reduce conflict- when, everything go beyond the hands of manager, the company’s management talked with the manager and ask him to find solution. John (manager) privately talks with the Ron and explains him the whole situation.
Ron is also not happy with the job role. John (manager) found new job according to his skills in different company and Ron was also happy with this decision. Ron left the John’s company and they both perform their job roles effectively and efficiently.
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