Priscilla was building a circuit that used copper wires to connect a battery to a light bulb. As she connected the final wire from the light bulb back to the battery, the light bulb turned on. Priscilla knew that current was now flowing through her closed circuit. What makes the current in the circuit flow? pls help !!!

Answer:

3 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of ethane = 15.0 L

Temperature = 30°C

Pressure = 5.0 atm

Number of moles of ethane = ?

Solution:

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

Now we will convert the temperature.

30+273 = 303 K

5.0 atm × 15.0 L = n×0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K   × 303 K

75 atm.L =  n× 24.87 atm.L/ mol

n = 75 atm.L / 24.87 atm.L/ mol

n = 3 mol

Answer:

¹/3 C3H8(g) + ⁵/3 O2(g)

Explanation:

The coefficient before every molecule is representative of the number of moles. We can represent it in ration form so as to calculate the question;

C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 3 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(l) means;

For every 1 mole of C₃H₈(g) and 5 moles of  O₂(g) produces  3 moles of  CO₂(g) and 4 moles of H₂O(l).

Therefore to produce 1.00 mole of CO₂(g);

We represent it in ratio;

C₃H₈(g) : CO₂(g)

1  :     3

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We can write:

5/4 = 3,8/x

Solving for x:

x = 3,04 mols of H2O

Calculating the H2O mass:

M H2O = 18 g/mol

n = m/M

Solving for m:

m = 54,72 g of water

****************************

Using the same, but with molar mass:

M CO2 = 44 g/mol => 3 x 44 = 132 g

M O2 = 32 g/mol => 5 x 32 = 160 g

160/132 = x/90,6

solving for x:

x = 109,82 g if CO2

Answer:

Explanation:

HCl    + NaOH     =    NaCl    +     H₂O.

1 mole   1 mole           1 mole          1 mole

6.93  g of hydrochloric acid = 6.93 / 36.5 = .189 mole of HCl

2.4 g of NaOH = 2.4 / 40 =  .06 mole of NaOH

NaOH is in short supply so it is the limiting reagent .

1  mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HCl to give 1 mole of Water

.06 mole of NaOH will react with .06 mole of HCl to give .06 mole of water

Water formed = .06 mole

= .06 x 18 = 1.08 g

= 1.1 g

Answer:

Okay so I have no idea what the options are but a chemical change is when you modify the substance itself.

LIKE....

burning paper

metal rusting

fireworks going off

Answer:

Within each element square, information on the element's symbol, atomic number, atomic mass, electronegativity, electron configuration, and valence numbers can be found. At the bottom of the periodic table is a two row block of elements that contain the lanthanoids and actinides.

Explanation:

Answer:

Option B. Single replacement reaction

Explanation:

To know which option is correct, it is important that we know the definition of each option. The definition of each option is given below:

1. Synthesis reaction is a reaction in which two different elements or compound combine together to produce a new compound different from the two starting elements or compound. An example is illustrated below:

C + D —> E

2. Single replacement reaction is a reaction in which an element replaces or displaces another element in a compound. An example is illustrated below:

D + BC —> B + CD

3. Combustion reaction is a reaction in a substance react with oxygen to generate carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O). An example can be seen when organic compound react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O). This is illustrated below:

CₓHᵧ + (x + y/4) O₂ —> xCO₂ + (y/2) H₂O

4. Double replacement reaction is a reaction in which the ions of the two reacting compound replaces one another to form new products. This is illustrated below:

X⁺Y¯ + U⁺V¯ —> X⁺V¯ + U⁺Y¯

5. Decomposition reaction is a reaction in which a large compound breaks down into two or more elements or compound. An example is illustrated below:

GH —> G + H

Now, observing the equation given in the question above:

Sn + 2HCl —> SnCl₂ + H₂

We can see that Sn replaces H in HCl to produce SnCl₂.

Therefore, the reaction is a single replacement reaction.

Answer:

The waves travel in a direction parallel to direction of the vibration of the medium

The waves travel in a direction parallel to direction of the vibration of the medium

A mechanical wave is defined as an oscillation of matter which is responsible for energy transfer via  medium.

The propagation of  wave is limited by the medium of transmission, the oscillating material which revolve around a fixed point with little translational motion.

A surface wave which is an example of  mechanical wave that propagate  along the interface of two different media in physics. other common examples are Gravity waves on the surface of liquids, ocean waves.

Surface wave can be propagated in a slow way through Earth material and are generally lower in frequency than body waves.

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Answer:

K and Mg

Explanation: This is because: Discussion of calcium is often paired with magnesium, and for good reason. As neighbors on the periodic table, they have similar chemical properties and behave similarly in several chemical reactions. They share some regulatory mechanisms and act in many of the same physiologic arenas.

Answer:

3

Explanation:

The three things that can affect a condition to enforce a slide is friction, weight, and slope of an area. Solutions that can make flow easily are those that can create less friction depending on the condition of an environment where it is present.

Answer: Vibråtory movement.

Explanation: when particles bounce against each other the friction creates thermal energy. Think about what happens when you rub your hands together and they get warmer, that the friction between your hands making thermal energy.

Answer:its going to be a

Explanation:

Answer:

it will option A bcs motion increases when temp increases

Answer:

3

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as:

      Al(OH)₃  +   HNO₃   →    H₂O   +  Al(NO₃)₃  

To solve this problem, let us assign coefficient a,b,c and d to each specie;

           aAl(OH)₃  +   bHNO₃   →    cH₂O   +  dAl(NO₃)₃  

Conserving Al : a  = d

                   O:  3a + 3b  = c + 9d

                   H: 3a + b  = 2c

                   N: b  = 3d

let a = 1 , d  = 1, b  = 3 , c = 3

  Multiply through by 3;

 a  = 1, b  = 3, c = 3 and d  = 1

   Al(OH)₃  +   3HNO₃   →    3H₂O   +  Al(NO₃)₃  

Answer:

Explanation: An isolated system is a system in which matter and energy both can not transfer through its boundry

Answer:

fewest; the same significant figures with; measured numbers.

Explanation:

Without mincing words let us dive straight into the solution to the above question. In order to be able to use the significant figures properly one must know the rules attached to it uses. This is so, because they contributes to the precision of measurements.

When performing multiplication or division calculation, the number of significant figures in the answer[result] will be determined by the one with the smallest number of significant figure in the problem. Therefore, if we have 6.56 which is three[3] significant figures and 1.2 which is two[2] significant figures, then the number of significant figures will be two[2].

6.56 × 1.2= 7.872 = 7.9[ to 2 significant figures].

Answer:

3 x 10^26

Explanation:

You take the number of moles (500) and multiply it by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23) to get the answer.

The number of molecules in one mole of Cl₂ gas is 6.022× 10²³ . Then 500 moles of Cl₂ is 3.01 × 10²⁶.  

Any substance containing 6.022× 10²³ number of atms is called one mole of the substance. This number is called the Avogadro number. Thus, one mole of  every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.

Similarly,  one mole of any compounds contains Avogadro number of molecules. One mole of Cl₂ contains 6.022× 10²³ Cl₂ molecules. Thus, the number of molecules in 500 moles of chlorine gas is calculated as follows:

Number of molecules of chlorine gas =  500 ×  6.022× 10²³ = 3.01 × 10²⁶.

Therefore, there will be 3.01 × 10²⁶ number of molecules in 500 moles of chlorine gas.

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Answer:

CaC

O

3

--------> CaO + C

O

2

20.7 g 6.81g +

As per the law of Conservation of mass , in any chemical reaction, the total mass of products is equal to the total mass of the reactants.

mass of C

O

2

+ mass of CaO is equal to the mass of CaC

O

3

.

mass of C

O

2

+ 6.81g = 20.7g

mass of C

O

2

= 20.7g- 6.81g = 13.89g

% yield of a Product Z = mass of product Z x 100 / mass of reactant

% yield of Product C

O

2

= 13.89 x 100 / 20.7 = 67. 10%

% yield of Product CaO = 6.81g x 100 /20.7 = 32.89%

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

4.935×10-1

Explanation:

Take away the 0

Answer:

0.0064 qt

Explanation:

Given data:

Density of mercury = 13.6 g/cm³

Mass of mercury = 83.0 g

How many quarts mercury have = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the volume in cm³.

d = m/v

13.6 g/cm³ = 83.0 g / volume

Volume = 83.0 g /  13.6 g/cm³

Volume = 6.1 cm³

cm³ to L:

6.1 cm³ × 1 L / 1000  cm³

0.0061 L

In quarts:

1 L = 1.06 qt

0.0061 L × 1.06 qt / 1 L

0.0064 qt

Answer:

C = 18.29 g  

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of beryllium needed = ?

Mass of nitrogen = 18.9 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

3Be + N₂    →    Be₃N₂

now we will calculate the number of moles of nitrogen:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 18.9 g/ 28 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.675 mol

Now we will compare the moles of nitrogen and Be from balance chemical equation.

                     N₂        :       Be        

                       1          :       3

                  0.675       :      3/1×0.675 = 2.03 mol

Number of moles of Be needed are 2.03 mol.

Mass of Beryllium:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 2.03 mol ×   9.01 g/mol

Mass = 18.29 g  

Answer:

1–ethoxybutane

Explanation:

In naming the above compound, the following must be observed:

1. The longest chain gives the root name of the compound.

2. The shorter chain is named as substituent together with the oxygen group as alkoxy.

3. Locate the position of the alkoxy group by giving it the lowest low count.

4. Combine the above to obtain the name of the compound.

Now we shall name the compound as follow:

1. The longest chain is carbon 4 i.e butane.

2. The shortest chain is ethyl (i.e –CH₂CH₃). This is named together with the oxygen atom as ethoxy.

3. The ethoxy group is located at carbon 1 of the butane chain since it is the functional group of the chain.

4. The name of the compound is:

1–ethoxybutane.

unlike a sprinkler system that will Splash water all over the foliage of your plants a drip irrigation system will apply to water the plants where can easily be taken in by their roots

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

gravity

Explanation:

gravity

Answer:

options B,C and E are correct conditions for forming hydrogen bonds.

Explanation:

In order for particles to stick together or shows certain characteristics, there must be a bond of attractions that is making them to be able to stay together. Some of these attractions are strong while some are weak. The kind of attraction that is being considered in this question  is the hydrogen  bonding which is considered as part of the weak forces of attractions.

In order for hydrogen bonds to occur, there must be hydrogen atoms [option B is correct] and a much more electronegative elements such as oxygen, Fluorine and Nitrogen. Hence, option C is correct.

Since the Fluorine or oxygen or nitrogen have much more electronegative properties than hydrogen, it causes a partial negative charge on  Fluorine or oxygen or nitrogen and a partial positive charge on the Hydrogen. Thus, option E is correct.

Heat required = 220 cal

Given

2 g ice at -20°C into water at 20°C

c ice =  0.5 cal g-1 °C-1

Lf = 80 cal/g

Required

Heat

Solution

The heat needed to raise the temperature

Q = m . c . Δt

1. heat to raise temperature from -20 °C to 0 °C

Q = 2 x 0.5 x 20

Q = 20 cal

2. phase change(ice to water)

Q = m.Lf

Q = 2 . 80 cal/g

Q = 160 cal

3. heat to raise temperature from 0 °C to 20 °C ( c water = 1 cal/g.C)

Q = 2 . 1 . 20

Q = 40 cal

Total heat = 220 cal

Answer:

K₂CrO₅

Explanation:

The empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound. To find the empirical formula, we follow the procedure below:

Elements                         Potassium                 Chromium         Oxygen

Mass                                  6.52                             4.34                  5.34

Molar mass                          39                               60                      16

Number of moles             6.52/39                     4.34/60             5.34/16

                                             0.167                          0.072              0.333

Divide through by

the smallest                      0.167/0.072             0.072/0.072          0.333/0.072

                                            2.3                               1                                4.6

                                             2                                 1                                  5

Empirical formula K₂CrO₅

Answer:

Hey

Explanation:

The normal range for urine specific gravity is 1.005 to 1.030.