Question 12
_______receive messages from other neurons and_____send messages to other
neurons.
O Dendrites; axons
O Axons; soma
O Soma; glial cells
Axons; dendrites

Here the physical changes are seen in the burning candle, cooling candle, tearing paper, wet paper, salt, and water in the test tube, while the chemical reactions are involved in the burning of the paper and the mixing of the vinegar with soda.

The physical change is the change in form, such as when the candle is burned or cooled down, then the wax that is formed has the same properties as the candle, or the paper pieces after being torn have the same properties. Chemical changes involve the formation of new things, such as when paper is burnt, this produces ash with a different chemical nature, and when the vinegar and soda is mixed, it produces a different product.

Hence, here the physical changes are seen in the burning candle, cooling candle, tearing paper, wet paper, salt, and water in the test tube, while the chemical reactions are involved in the burning of the paper and the mixing of the vinegar with soda.

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Answer:In cystic fibrosis, a defect (mutation) in a gene — the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene — changes a protein that regulates the movement of salt in and out of cells. The result is thick, sticky mucus in the respiratory, digestive and reproductive systems, as well as increased salt in sweat.

Explanation:

Answer and Explanation

a. Saccharomyces for Yeast: Saccharomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Saccharomycetaceae, and it is Latin for "sugar fungus." Yeast is a common type of fungus that ferments sugars to produce alcohol and carbon dioxide, so the genus name Saccharomyces is fitting for the species that make up this group of yeasts.

b. Rhododendron for Laligurans: Rhododendron is a genus of plants in the family Ericaceae, and is native to Asia. The name "Rhododendron" comes from the Greek words "rhodon" meaning rose and "dendron" meaning tree. The name refers to the many-petalled flowers that many of the species have.

Laligurans is a species of this genus, with beautiful flowers and found mainly in Himalayan region.

c. Spirogyra for Pond silk: Spirogyra is a genus of green algae in the order Zygnematales, commonly found in freshwater habitats. The name "Spirogyra" is derived from Greek words "spira" meaning coil and "gyros" meaning ring, referring to the spiral chloroplasts present in the cells. The common name "Pond silk" refers to the long, thin, green filaments that make up the algal mat.

d. Polymorphism, Metamorphism & Metaphase:

Polymorphism refers to the occurrence of more than one form of an organism in the same population.

Metamorphism refers to the process of transformation in the form of the organism during its life cycle.

Metaphase refers to a stage in the cell cycle when chromosomes align in the center of the cell during cell division.

e. Apospory, apogamy, apomixis, cytomixis:

Apospory refers to the development of a new individual from a cell other than a sperm or egg cell.

Apogamy refers to the development of an embryo from a cell other than a sperm or egg cell.

Apomixis refers to the development of a new individual from an asexual reproductive cell or structure.

Cytomixis refers to the mixing of genetic material during cell division.

f. Synandrous, Syncarpous, Syngenesious, Synapsis:

Synandrous refers to the condition in which multiple stamens are fused together, as in certain flowers.

Syncarpous refers to the condition where multiple carpels are fused together to form a single pistil.

Syngenesious refers to the condition in which the stamens are fused to the style, as in certain flowers

Synapsis refers to the physical alignment of homologous chromosomes during meiosis, leading to the exchange of genetic material.

Answer:

Neurons are electrically excitable cells that transmit information throughout the nervous system. They are the basic building blocks of the nervous system and perform a variety of functions, including receiving and sending signals, processing information, and controlling movement.

The nervous system is responsible for coordinating the body's activities and responding to its environment. without neurons, the nervous system would not be able to function properly. Neurons are essential for survival and play a vital role in our health and well-being.

Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA) is caused by a single point mutation in the beta-globin gene, which results in the substitution of a single amino acid in the hemoglobin protein.

Based on the amino acid sequence provided, we can conclude that the DNA sequence in the beta-globin gene is mutated, as it codes for Val at the 6th position, rather than the normal GAG.

The normal beta-globin gene codes for the amino acid glutamic acid at the 6th position (coded for by the GAG codon), while in SCA the mutated beta-globin gene codes for valine at the same position (coded for by the GTG codon).

In the hemoglobin protein sequence provided, the 7th amino acid is listed as Val, which suggests that the corresponding codon in the beta-globin gene is GTG. This is the mutated version of the beta-globin gene that is responsible for SCA, while the normal version of the beta-globin gene would code for GAG at this position.

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Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Blue whales are the largest animals in the world, and they are the apex predator in the ocean, meaning they help to regulate the population of other species in the ecosystem. As with any species, the loss of blue whales would cause imbalances in the food chain, which would have far-reaching effects throughout the ocean and its inhabitants. In addition, blue whales help maintain the balance of carbon dioxide in the ocean which could be lost if the species were to go extinct.

This statement is characterized by the concept of the paradox of progress, as shown in option C..

Progress is something good and desired by all communities. This is because all people want to progress in their social and individual lives. After all, the results of progress tend to be good, uplifting, and promote many good things.

However, there is a paradox where progress triggers poor results in elements that worked better in the past. An example of this can be seen in communities that progressed over time but emotionally regressed, keeping more people unhappy than before.

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The five conservation related conventions are:

1. Convention on Biological Diversity

2. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

3. Convention on Migratory Species

4. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

5. Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources

The Convention on Biological Diversity is the most embracing of these conventions, as it provides the most comprehensive coverage of conservation related issues. Its focus is on the conservation of biodiversity, sustainable use of resources, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources. Additionally, it provides strategies and commitments to ensure that exploitation of living resources is done with sustainability and responsibility, bringing it into line with the principles and goals of ecological conservation.

Answer: A

Explanation:

Answer:

Floating on tin

Classification is crucial as it allows grouping anything into specific categories.

The taxonomic hierarchy of classification is,

Explanation:

        Dogs belong to the order Carnivora.

         Fox belongs to the phylum Chordata

         Snakes belong to the phylum Chordata and class Reptilia

         Arthropods are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, segmented body, and jointed appendages. Although most of the arthropods are insects there are some exceptions like King crabs, Lobster, and Shrimp.

        Amphibians have their class called amphibia and the class reptilia include a different class of organisms called reptiles.

       Lion belongs to the genus Panthera

        A Primate is a placental animal that is characterized by having distinguished hands and feet and a well-developed brain. Examples are Apes and humans.

Whereas a mammal is a warm-blooded vertebrate animal. They include humans, lions, apes, dogs, etc.

Hence all primates are mammals but all mammals are not primates.

Answer:

Biology

Explanation:

Bio meaning life

the root logy meaning study

Answer:

There are two reasons birds might fly in a V formation: It may make flight easier, or they're simply following the leader.

backed up by the tens of thousands of different kinds of 1. enzymes which are found in every cell.

Metabolism is the totality of all chemical processes occurring within cells.The energy & life cycle of the cell are maintained and regulated by these chemical processes.Anabolic and catabolic chemical reactions are the two main types of chemical processes that take place throughout metabolism.

Pineapples, papayas, mango, honey, bananas, avocado, kefir, sauerkraut, sauerkraut, miso, kiwifruit, and ginger are examples of foods that naturally contain digestive enzymes.Each of these foods may improve gut health and aid in digestion if you include them in your diet.

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Answer:

B: Plant pollen is the only one included.

Answer: 2 increased use of fossil fuels

The cell cycle can be explained as a sequence of events by which a cell duplicates its genome, synthesizes other cell constituents, and eventually divides into two daughter cells.

The two primary phases of the cell cycle are

The M phase has four stages

Cytokinesis follows the M phase.

So, the final answers are,

Three categories of insects that would likely be grouped into orders include:

Insects are a class of invertebrates within the arthropod phylum that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax, and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and one pair of antennae.

There are over a million known species of insects, which are found in nearly every environment on Earth and play important roles in ecosystems as pollinators, decomposers, and food for other animals. Some examples of insects include ants, bees, beetles, butterflies, and flies.

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Both species are fiercely protective of their territory and hostile to other animals, hence option B, Competition is correct.

Hyenas have been known to be killed by lions, and the hyena protecting the den will deal with an intruding lion promptly and violently.

As a result, they compete for food, pursue one another, and occasionally even murder each other's young.

They are continuously battling it out for territory or food. The animals also hunt each other and kill one other's young. Their relationship is one of competition.

Therefore, a competitive relationship is present between the Lion and

Hyena.

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In this instance, the zebra population will grow by 7% year, which suggests that growth has been accelerating ever since the number was counted.

LUCKNOW: On Thursday, three zebras moved into the zoo's enclosure, which had been empty for the previous six years. The most widespread zebra species in the world is the Grant's zebra.

A Boeing 747 will be used to transport the cheetahs. According to representatives from the ministry of environment, forest, and climate change, a total of Rs 96 crore has been set aside for the project (MoEFCC). Indian Oil has contributed an additional Rs 50 crore to the project.

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From an evolutionary point of view prokaryotes preceded eukaryotes. Therefore it can be said that prokaryotes are older than eukaryotes.

Multicellular organisms evolved from the unicellular eukaryotes at least 1.7 billion years ago. Some unicellular eukaryotes form multicellular aggregates that appear to represent an evolutionary transition from single cells to the multicellular organisms.

The first life forms on earth were heterotrophs and atmosphere was reducing. The advent of first autotrophs also however did not immediately make the atmosphere oxidizing

The first life on the Earth began more than 3.8 billion years ago with individual cells that did not contain nuclei known as prokaryotes. These first living cells were heterotrophs meaning that they were dependent on the external nutrition sources

The earliest cells were probably the heterotrophs. Most likely they got their energy from other molecules in organic “soup.” However, by about 3 billion years ago new way of obtaining energy evolved. This new way was the photosynthesis.

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Answer:

Necessary components are elements or ingredients that are essential for something to exist or work properly.

Explanation:

Ocean currents have a direct effect on climate by an interaction of ' geosphere and atmosphere'.

What is the atmosphere?

The atmosphere is basically the layer of gases surrounding the Earth. It is composed of nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), and trace amounts of other gases, such as argon, carbon dioxide, and water vapor. The atmosphere protects us from the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation, helps keep temperatures moderate, and creates the weather patterns that make life possible.

Ocean currents act as a bridge between the atmosphere and the geosphere, transferring heat, moisture, and momentum between the two. This helps to regulate the global climate by moving warm water from the equator to higher latitudes and vice versa. This in turn affects air masses, cloud formation, and precipitation patterns, which can have a great impact on the climate. For example, warm ocean currents can strengthen cyclones, while cold currents can help prevent them. In addition, ocean currents can influence the rate at which heat is absorbed and released into the atmosphere, which can lead to extreme weather events like heat waves and droughts.

Hence, Option C is correct.

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Answer:

A) Hydrosphere and atmosphere

Explanation:

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Explanation:

bike pic guy

The original stock concentration in Milli moles will be nearly 1280 millimole.

Concentration in chemistry is calculated by dividing a constituent's abundance by the mixture's total volume.

Mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration are four different categories of mathematical description.

The quantity of a substance, like salt, that is present in a specific volume of tissue or liquid, like blood, according to science. When there is less water present, the material becomes more concentrated.

(C1) (V1) = (C2) is the formula for determining a dilution (V2)

C1 = concentration of the starting solution.

V1 = volume of the starting solution.

C2 = concentration of the final solution.

V2 = volume of the final solution.

Here,

C1 = x

V1 = 1000 micro mol

C2 = 16

V2 = 80 micro mol

So,

1000x = 16 x 80

x = 1280/1000

x = 1.280

Thus, the original stock concentration is 1280 millimole.

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Answer:

Yes, it is possible for a person to have both DID and BPD at the same time. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), a person can be diagnosed with both disorders if they meet the criteria for both.

Explanation:

Answer:

B. Wind

Explanation:

Because nature constantly replenishes the wind, we can continue to harness its power without worrying about running out of it.

Chemicals released into the air from human activity, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrous oxide, interact with the atmosphere to make acid rain, troposphere atmospheric layer does this process happen.

The stratospheric ozone layer contains the majority of ozone. Over the entire world, the vertical extent or thickness of this layer varies with season and location. Air pollutants released by human activity cause ozone levels to rise close to the surface.

The major layers are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere, listed from lowest to highest. Troposphere. The troposphere of Earth rises from its surface to a height of, on average, about 12 kilometers (7.5 miles), with its height being lower at the poles and higher at the equator.

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Answer:

It was first described in the late 19th century and got its name because it causes a mottled or mosaic-like pattern of light and dark green on the leaves of infected plants. The disease is caused by a virus that is transmitted through contaminated seed, soil, and tools, as well as by insects that feed on infected plants.