Question 2 (5 points)
Evidence gathered by studying the composition and movement of distant
galaxies indicates that the universe expanded rapidly from a single small
point. The universe has continued to expand for over 13 billion years.
Which statement is in agreement with the current understanding of the
expanding universe?

A) All matter and energy were contained inside the small point.

B) Matter and energy came from dark areas of the universe and were attracted to the small point.

C) Matter and energy fell into the small point the same way a black hole attracts matter and energy

D) Matter was condensed into a single point until energy was attracted to the matter from dark areas of the universe.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: A) All matter and energy were contained inside the small point.

Explanation: The theory that all matter and energy in the universe expanded from one condensed point (this is called the big bang theory) is the generally accepted explanation of the origins of our universe. Thought increasing amounts of doubt have been cast upon this theory in the last decade.


Related Questions

A mass of 2.8 kg lies on a frictionless table,
pulled by another mass of 4.9 kg under the
influence of Earth's gravity.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2.
2.8 kg
4.9 kg
What is the magnitude of the acceleration
a of the two masses?
Answer in units of m/s2.

Answers

Answer:

17.15 m/s²

Explanation:

The formula for force is ;

F= m*a   where m is mass of object 1 and a is acceleration due to gravity

The force, F , used in pulling the mass is ;

4.9 * 9.8 =48.02 N

Applying the formula for force to get acceleration

F= m*a

48.02 = 2.8 * a

a= 48.02 / 2.8

a= 17.15 m/s²

what kind of earthquake related technologies are engineers and scientists working on currently?

Answers

Answer:

Technologies such as seismographs, creepmeters, and laser beams are used to detect seismic events.

Explanation:

1) Which of the following is not a type of energy?
A: Thermal
B: Potential
C: Kinetic
D: Frictional

Answers

D. Frictional

The other three are energies while frictional energy is not

which unit would be most
suitable for its scale?

Answers

Answer:

down below

Explanation:

for a scale, kg is used, as well as grams

for force, newtons is used

please help will give brainlyest

Answers

16.34 km/2.34 h = 6.98 km/h

2) Ariel dropped a golf ball from her second story window. The ball starts from rest and hits the sidewalk 1.5 s later with a velocity of 14.7 m/s. Find the average acceleration of the golf ball.1.5x14.7 =22.05

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration = 9.8m/s²

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial velocity = 0m/s (since it's starting from rest).

Final velocity, v = 14.7m/s

Time, t = 1.5 seconds.

To find acceleration;

In physics, acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time.

This simply means that, acceleration is given by the subtraction of initial velocity from the final velocity all over time.

Hence, if we subtract the initial velocity from the final velocity and divide that by the time, we can calculate an object’s acceleration.

Mathematically, acceleration is given by the equation;

[tex]Acceleration (a) = \frac{final \; velocity - initial \; velocity}{time}[/tex]

[tex]Acceleration = \frac{v - u}{t}[/tex]

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex]Acceleration = \frac{14.7 - 0}{1.5}[/tex]

[tex]Acceleration = \frac{14.7}{1.5}[/tex]

Acceleration = 9.8m/s²

Therefore, the average acceleration of the golf ball is 9.8m/s².

The radius of a planet is 2400 km, and the acceleration due to gravity at its surface is 3.6 m/s2.
What is the mass of the planet?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]3.1\cdot10^{23}\:\mathrm{kg}[/tex]

Explanation:

We can use Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation to solve this problem:

[tex]g_P=G\frac{m}{r^2}[/tex]., where [tex]g_P[/tex] is acceleration due to gravity at the planet's surface, [tex]G[/tex] is gravitational constant [tex]6.67\cdot 10^{-11}[/tex], [tex]m[/tex] is the mass of the planet, and [tex]r[/tex] is the radius of the planet.

Since acceleration due to gravity is given as [tex]m/s^2[/tex], our radius should be meters. Therefore, convert [tex]2400[/tex] kilometers to meters:

[tex]2400\:\mathrm{km}=2,400,000\:\mathrm{m}[/tex].

Now plugging in our values, we get:

[tex]3.6=6.67\cdot10^{-11}\frac{m}{(2,400,000)^2}[/tex],

Solving for [tex]m[/tex]:

[tex]m=\frac{2,400,000^2\cdot3.6}{6.67\cdot 10^{-11}},\\m=\fbox{$3.1\cdot10^{23}\:\mathrm{kg}$}[/tex].

What is health literacy?

Answers

Health literacy is knowing about health and knowledge of of right healthcare and services, taking care of diseases or just knowledge or taking care of your own health.

A horizontal pole is attached to the side of a building. There is a pivot P at the wall and a chain is connected from the end of the pole to a point higher up the wall. There is a tension force F in the chain. What is the moment of the force F about the pivot P?

Answers

Answer:

Fscos63

Explanation:

Given that a horizontal pole is attached to the side of a building. There is a pivot P at the wall and a chain is connected from the end of the pole to a point higher up the wall. There is a tension force F in the chain. What is the moment of the force F about the pivot P?

Taking the moment from the pivot point P, that means the moment at point p = 0

Then, if we consider the weight mg of the pole, according to the principle of equilibrium : sum of the upward forces equal to the sum of the downward forces.

Therefore, mg = Fsinø ....... (1)

Also, taking moment at point P

Let the length of the pole = s

The length of the weight of the pole = 1/2 S

Fscosø = mgs/2

The distance s will cancel out

2Fcosø = mg ...... (3)

Substitute mg in equation 1 into equation 3

2fcosø = fsinø

F will cancel out

Tanø = 2

Ø = tan^-1(2)

Ø = 63.4 degree

The moment of force F about pivot point P will be

Moment = force × distance

Moment = Fcos63 × S

Moment = Fscos63

A person walks 6.0 miles in 2.5 hours. Calculate the average velocity of the person.

Please show the work and the answer ty.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1.1 \: \mathrm{m/s}[/tex]

Explanation:

The formula for average velocity is [tex]\frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}[/tex], where [tex]\Delta x[/tex] = total displacement and [tex]\Delta t[/tex] = time.

Because velocity is usually given in meters per second, convert 6.0 miles to meters and 2.5 hours to seconds:

6.0 miles = [tex]9656.09\: \mathrm{meters}[/tex]

2.5 hours = [tex]9000 \: \mathrm{seconds}[/tex]

Therefore the average velocity of the person is [tex]\frac{9656.09}{9000} \approx 1.07 = \fbox{$1.1\: \mathrm{m/s}$}[/tex] (two significant figures).

What is the same about a particle as gas, liquid, or solid?
A. The speed at which the particles move.
B. The volume that the substance takes up.
C. The chemical composition.
D. The temperature of the substance.

Answers

I am pretty sure the answer is c using process of elimination.

The thing same about a particle as gas, liquid, or solid is its chemical composition.

What are states of matter?

Matter exists in three different states: solid, liquid, and gas. By examining the configuration of their particles, it is possible to understand why they have various qualities. Theoretically, at this temperature, particles move slowly and have the least amount of energy.

Phase refers to the material's actual state. To pay attention to is the word physical. Only physical means can change the state of matter. You can make a physical change if energy is added (by raising the temperature) or subtracted (by freezing things).

The chemical composition of matter same about a particle as gas, liquid or solid.

To learn more about states of matter refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/9402776

 #SPJ5

You fill a car with gasoline. The car now has... ( what energy)

Answers

Answer:

Chemical Potential Energy Energy

Energy is the capacity for doing work or supplying heat. When you fill your car with gasoline, you are providing it with potential energy. Chemical potential energy is the energy stored in the chemical bonds of a substance.J

Explanation:

An electromagnetic wave moves through electric and magnetic fields. What
is the relationship between the wave and the fields?
O A. The vibrations of the fields are in the same direction but
perpendicular to the motion of the wave.
B. The vibrations of the fields are at 90° angles to the direction of
motion of the wave.
C. The vibrations of the fields and wave motion are all parallel to
each other.
D. The vibrations of the fields and the wave motion are at 180°
angles to each other.

Answers

Answer:

B. The vibrations of the fields are at 90° angles to the direction of

motion of the wave.

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves are waves that are produced by the vibration of the electric and magnetic fields.

Both fields are oriented perpendicularly to one another. This vibration produces the electromagnetic waves.

These waves are very unique in that they do not require any material medium for propagation.

There is a broad spectrum of electromagnetic waves with gamma rays being the most energetic and radio waves being the least energetic.

Answer: B is the correct answer

Explanation:

A 76g ball is attached to a string that is 1.5m long. It is spun so that it completes two full rotations every second. What is the centripetal acceleration felt by the ball? m/s2

What is the Force tension on the string? N

Answers

The centripetal acceleration = 236.63 m/s²

The force = 17.98 N

Further explanation

Given

mass = 76 g = 0.076 kg

r = 1.5 m

f = 2 rps = 2 rotation per second

Required

The centripetal acceleration

The Force tension

Solution

Centripetal force is a force acting on objects that move in a circle in the direction toward the center of the circle  

[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {F = \frac {mv ^ 2} {R}}}[/tex]

F = centripetal force, N  

m = mass, Kg  

v = linear velocity, m / s  

r = radius, m  

The speed that is in the direction of the circle is called linear velocity  

Can be formulated:  

[tex]\tt \displaysyle v = 2 \pi.r.f[/tex]

r = circle radius  

f = rotation per second (RPS)  

The linear velocity : 2 x 3.14 x 1.5 x 2 =18.84 m/s

The centripetal acceleration : ac = v²/R = 236.63 m/s²

The force : F = m x ac = 0.076 x 236.63 = 17.98 N

Will mark brainliest Why are acoustic panels are used in concert halls

Answers

Because The walls of the concert halls are used to control the acoustic. Hard surfaces will reflect the sound and you'll find lots of these in concert halls – while soft surfaces will absorb it.

Answer:

what person above said is correct

Explanation:

The walls of the concert halls are used to control the acoustic. ... Rough surfaces can also be used to disperse sound in all directions – this might be used in concert halls to get rid of echoes that would distract from performances.

An acoustic panel is a sound-absorbing panel used to mitigate noise and reduce the reverberation and echo in a space. For both types, we can talk about different principles of good acoustics: absorption, diffusion, and attenuation. These are all linked to the acoustic performance of the panels.

brainliest?

A wave has frequency of 50 Hz and a wavelength of 10 m. What is the speed of the wave? Group of answer choices

Answers

Explanation:

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What is Earth's primary source of radiant energy?

Answers

Answer:

the sun?

Explanation:

Answer:

the sun

Explanation:

what should be angle between force and displacement to get the minimum work​

Answers

Answer:

90°

Explanation:

This angle is the measured between the force applied and the displacement where the force vector and the displacement vector are on opposite direction.

The formula for work in this case is ;

W=F*d* cos ∅ where ;

F= force, d= distance and ∅ is the work angle

For minimum work ∅ =  90°

For maximum work ∅ = 0°

(97-R) Dos cargas puntuales iguales están separadas por una distancia d. A) ¿Es nulo el campo eléctrico total en algún punto? Si es así, ¿cuál es la posición de dicho punto? B) Repita el apartado anterior suponiendo que las cargas fueran de distinto signo.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

El campo eléctrico provocado por una carga puntal sobre determinado punto viene dado por la ecuación:

E  = K * Q /r²       en esa ecuación E es el campo eléctrico (un vector), K es una constante K = 1/4*π*ε₀   Q es la carga que origina el campo, y r la distancia entre la carga y el punto donde se quiere determinar el campo. La fuerza de origen eléctrico y el campo eléctrico van en la dirección de la recta de unión entre carga y punto ( es decir según r) y esta fuerza sera repulsiva o de atracción según que la carga que la origina sea positiva o negativa (respectivamente, ya que en la determinación de fuerza y campo, se asume que se coloca una carga de prueba positiva en el punto ).

Siendo así, si dos cargas elécticas son iguales y están separadas una distancia r ; en el punto medio (r/2) los campos producidos por cada una de las cargas serán de la misma magntud.

Carga Q₁  = Carga Q₂  = Q

E₁ = K * Q₁ / (r/2)²   y    E₂  = K * Q₂/(r/2)²

Y además tendran direcciones totalmente opuestas, por lo que se anularan

En el segundo caso las cargas son iguales en magntud pero de diferentes signos ( una positiva y la otra negativa ). En este caso los campos eléctricos continuaran siendo de la msma magnitud pero dado que la carga positiva repele la carga de muestra (teorica) y la negativa la atrae los dos campos coinciden en su dirección y resultará una campo de magnitud doble. La dirección del campo será en la tendencia de acercarse a la caga negativa, así si la carga negativa está a la derecha la fuerza de origen eléctrico y el campo van hacia la derecha y si la carga negativa está a la izquierda pues esa será la diercción del campo

a car has a mass of 1200 kg. what would be its weight on earth?

Answers

Answer:

11772 N

Explanation:

[tex]\boxed{w = mg}[/tex]

w= weight

m= mass

g= acceleration due to gravity

The acceleration due to gravity on earth is 9.81m/s².

Substitute m= 1200 and g= 9.81 into the formula:

w= 1200(9.81)

w= 11772 N

remember since they are asking the weight there is always gravity its 9.8m/s but approximately its 10m/s

An artificial satellite orbits Earth at a speed of 7800 m/s and a height of 200 km above Earth’s surface. The satellite experiences an acceleration due to gravity of

A39 m/s2
Bless than 39 m/s2 but greater than 9.8 m/s2
C9.8 m/s2
Dless than 9.8 m/s2 but greater than zero

Answers

Answer: less than 9.8 m/s^2 but greater then zero

Explanation:

Gravitation law

The gravitational acceleration experienced by the satellite is 9.26m/s².

Therefore, Option D) less than 9.8 m/s2 but greater than zero is the correct answer.

Given the data in the question;

Speed or Velocity of the artificial satellite; [tex]v = 7800m/s[/tex]Height of satellite above the Earth; [tex]h = 200km = 200000m[/tex]

To keep the satellite in orbit, a centripetal force is required, this is provided by the gravitational force.

Hence, [tex]F_{centripetal } = F_{gravity}[/tex]

That is; [tex]\frac{mv^2}{r} = mg[/tex]

divide both sides by "m"

[tex]\frac{v^2}{r} = g[/tex]

Here, v is the velocity, g is the gravitational acceleration experienced by the satellite, r is the distance of the satellite from the center of the EARTH.

Diameter of the Earth; [tex]D_{Earth} = 12742 km = 12742000m[/tex]

Radius of the Earth; [tex]R_{Earth} = \frac{12742000m}{2} = 6371000m[/tex]

So,

Distance of the satellite from the center of the EARTH; [tex]r = R_{Earth} + h = 6371000m + 200000m = 6571000m[/tex]

 

Now we substitute our values into the equation

[tex]\frac{v^2}{r} = g[/tex]

[tex]g = \frac{(7800m/s)^2}{6571000m} \\\\g = \frac{60840000m^2/s^2}{6571000m}\\\\g = 9.26m/s^2[/tex]

The gravitational acceleration experienced by the satellite is 9.26m/s².

Therefore, Option D) less than 9.8 m/s2 but greater than zero is the correct answer.

Learn more; https://brainly.com/question/7282772

A dog playing fetch starts at rest and accelerates at 4.5m/s2 north. It takes the dog 7 seconds to catch the ball. What was the speed of the dog when he caught the ball?

Answers

Answer:

31.5m/s

Explanation:

Given the following

acceleration a = 4.5m/s²

Time t= 7secs

Required

Final speed v = ?

Using the equation of motion

v = u+at

v = 0+4.5(7)

v = 31.5m/s

Hence the speed of the dog is 31.5m/s

•1. Identify the four inner/terrestrial planets.

Answers

Answer:

1) Mercury

2) Venus

3) Earth

4) Mars

Explanation:

Answer:

The for inner/terrestrial planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars

Explanation:

                            ~Notify me if you have questions~

                           Have a nice day and I hope it helps!

                                                       ^ω^

-- XxFTSxX

2. A uniform rod of weight 5N and length 1m is pivoted at a point 20cm from one of its ends. A weight is hung from the other end so that the rod balances horizontally. What is the value of the weight?

Answers

Answer:

The weight is 7.5 N

Explanation:

Since the rod is uniform, its weight applies downwards at its middle (i.e 50 cm mark). The diagram attached to this answer shows the appropriate sketch.

Applying the principle of moment to the question, let the weight by represented by W.

Total clockwise moment = Total counterclockwise moment

[tex]F_{1}[/tex] x [tex]d_{1}[/tex] = [tex]F_{2}[/tex] x [tex]d_{2}[/tex]

5 x 0.3 = W x 0.2

1.5 = 0.2 W

W = [tex]\frac{1.5}{0.2}[/tex]

   = 7.5 N

The value of the weight is 7.5 N.

3. A man hits a 0.2 kg golf ball with a force of 4
N. at what rate will the golf ball
accelerate?

Answers

Answer:

Force(f)= mass x acceleration

Acceleration (a) is the rate of change in velocity.

F=4N

M=0.2kg

a=F/M

a=4/0.2

a=20m/s^2

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer would be 20 m/s^2

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME



Find the work done by a man who is pulling a box of 45kg of mass by means of rope which makes angle of 45 degrees.

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

No work is done by the man since we do not know the distance or displacement.

Work is only said to be done when the force applied on an object moves it through a particular distance.

 Work done  = Force x distance.

Since no distance is given in this problem, we can as well assume that the force applied is doing no work on the object.

An amusement park ride consists of a rotating
circular platform 11.4 m in diameter from
which 10 kg seats are suspended at the end
of 1.54 m massless chains. When the system
rotates, the chains make an angle of 32.3
◦ with the vertical.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s
What is the speed of each seat?
Answer in units of m/s.
012 (part 2 of 2)
If a child of mass 29.2 kg sits in a seat, what is
the tension in the chain (for the same angle)?
Answer in units of N.

Answers

Answer:

1.54

Explanation:

Help, please! Thank you for your kind gesture

Answers

Answer:

The last option.

Explanation:

Since you are going down, the gravitational potential energy would go down too. Thus, the gravitational potential energy decreases.

Since the gravitational potential energy is converted to kinetic energy when you move down, there is an increase in kinetic energy.

Answer:

The fourth option

Explanation:

define specific heat capacity

Answers

the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount (usually one degree).

3. A bee flies forward at 4.9 for 33 s, lands on a flower and stays there for 7s, then flies back along its previous route at 1.9 for 39 s. What is the average speed of the bee
during the entire time?
O 1.701
O 3.001
O 4.466
O 3.801
None of these is correct.

Answers

Answer:

None of these is correct.

Explanation:

The average speed can be derived from the sum of the total distance traveled and the total time taken.

 Total distance = 4.9 + 1.9  = 6.8

  Total time taken  = 33 + 39  = 72

So;

 Average speed  = [tex]\frac{total distance}{total time}[/tex]  = [tex]\frac{6.8}{72}[/tex]   = 0.014

None of the answer choices given is correct.

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