Question 4 of 10
What is thermodynamics?
A. The movement of matter
B. The flow of fluids
C. The movement of particles
D. The flow of energy, heat, and work
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

D.

Thermodynamics is the study of  how different   types of energy is transferred through the  chemical systems

Answer 2

Answer: Thermodynamics is the flow of energy, heat, and work.

Explanation: This is seen in the formula for the first law of thermodynamics,  U = Q - W, or “The change of the internal energy of a system (U) is equal to the heat absorbed (Q) minus the work done by that system (W).”


Related Questions

A 300 cm rope under a tension of 120 N is set into oscillation. The mass density of the rope is 120 g/cm. What is the frequency of the first harmonic mode (m

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

f = [tex]\sqrt{T/(m/L)} / 2L[/tex]

T = 120 N

L = 3.00 m

(m/L) = 120 g/cm(100 cm/m / 1000 g/kg) = 12 kg/m

                                                  (wow that's massive for a "rope")

f = [tex]\sqrt{120/12} /(2(3))[/tex])

f = [tex]\sqrt{10\\}[/tex]/6 = 0.527 Hz

This is a completely silly exercise unless this "rope" is in space somewhere as the weight of the rope (353 N on earth) far exceeds the tension applied.

A much more reasonable linear density would be 120 g/m resulting in a frequency of √1000/6 = 5.27 Hz on a rope that weighs only 3.5 N

Help me outtttt jejjejejeje

Answers

Answer:

do it got a picture

Explanation:

2. The system shown is accelerated by applying a tension Ti to the right-most cable. Assume the system is
frictionless. Solve for the tension in the cable between the blocks, T2, in terms of T. (not a).

Answers

The tension in the cable between the blocks, T₂, is [tex]\frac{2T_i}{7}[/tex]

The given parameters:

Mass of the first block, = 2 kgMass of the second block, = 5 kg

The net force on the block system is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as follows;

Total mass of the block-system = 2 kg + 5 kg = 7 kg

The acceleration of the block-system;

[tex]a = \frac{T_i}{7}[/tex]

The tension in the cable between the blocks, T₂, is calculated as;

[tex]T_2 = m_2 a\\\\T_2 = 2a\\\\T_2 = 2 \times \frac{T_i}{7} \\\\T_2 = \frac{2T_i}{7}[/tex]

Thus, the tension in the cable between the blocks, T₂, is [tex]\frac{2T_i}{7}[/tex].

Learn more about acceleration of two connected block systems here: https://brainly.com/question/25939890


Based on the law of conservation of mass, if approximately 20g of water reacts in the following equation,
producing about 15g of oxygen, what mass of hydrogen (H2) was produced in this reaction?
2H20
2H2 + O2

Answers

Answer: H2O2

Explanation:

First, calculate the moles of H2O2 reacting. In order to do this, we must evaluate the relative molecular mass ( Mr ) of hydrogen peroxide

Question 2 of 25

If JKLM is a parallelogram, what is the length of LM?

K

18

8

M

O A. 10

O B. 18

O C. 8

D. 26

SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:its  10

Explanation:

Answer:

8

Explanation:

3. A ball is dropped from the roof of a building 55 meters tall. What is the approximate time of fall?
(Neglect air resistance and round to 2 decimal places).

Answers

Answer:

3.35 seconds

Explanation:

Use one of the equations of accelerated motion:

Δd = v1Δt+1/2aΔt^2

and rearrange for Δt which is time

Δt = √(2Δd)/a

now we can substitute in the values

a= 9.8 (acceleration due to gravity) and Δd= 55 as that is the height of the building

Δt = √(2*55)/9.8

Δt = 3.3503s

Two a.c V1=100sin(wt) and V2 = 150cos(wt) are fed into one circuit, determine the combined output of the two as a single a.c

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

V = 100sin(ωt) + 150cos(ωt)

let x = ωt

V = 100sin(x) + 150cos(x)

a maximum or minimum will occur when the derivative is zero

V' = 100cos(x) - 150sin(x)

0 = 100cos(x) - 150sin(x)

100cos(x) = 150sin(x)

100/150 = sin(x)/cos(x)

0.6667 = tan(x)

x = 0.588 rad

V = 100sin(0.588) + 150cos(0.588)

V = 180.27756

as the maximum will not occur until ωt = 0.588 radians, for a cosine function we subtract that amount as a phase angle φ

V = 180.3 cos(ωt - 0.588)

or as a sine function, the phase angle lags the cosine by a difference of π/2

V = 180.3sin(ωt - (0.588 - π/2)

V = 180.3sin(ωt + 0.983)

An object accelerates at a rate of -3.2 m/s^2 to a velocity of 8 m/s over a time of 14 s. What was its initial velocity?

Answers

[tex]\text{Given that,}\\\\\text{Acceleration, a = -3.2 m s}^{-2}\\\\\text{Time, t = 14 sec}\\\\\text{Velocity, v = 8 m s}^{-1}\\\\\text{Initial velocity, v}_0 = ?\\\\\\v = v_0 +at\\\\\implies v_0 = v -at = 8 -(-3.2)(14) = 8 + 44.8 =52.8~ \text{m s}^{-1}[/tex]

State the term used to describe the turning force exerted by the man

Answers

]A force called the effort force is applied at one point on the lever in order to move an object, known as the resistance force, located at some other point on the lever.

The way levers work is by multiplying the effort exerted by the user. Specifically, to lift and balance an object, the effort force the user applies multiplied by its distance to the fulcrum must equal the load force multiplied by its distance to the fulcrum. Consequently, the greater the distance between the effort force and the fulcrum, the heavier a load can be lifted with the same effort force.

is it true that playing badmenton help you to become a better person?

Answers

Answer:

There is no scientific evidence that playing specifically l badminton makes you a better person, but sport and exercise in general release hormones which can make you feel more happy therefore making you nicer to the people around you and 'a better person'.

Answer:

It's true because playing any sport makes a person happy. So a happy person is a better person.

Please Mark as brainliest.

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!! NO LINKS PLZ!!!!

A 225 g hockey puck is sliding on ice in an arena towards the end boards that are 15.7 m away. The puck is travelling 12.0 m/s when it slides into some rough ice (coefficient of kinetic friction= 0.550).
Determine:
a) the acceleration of the puck on the rough ice.
b) the distance from the end boards the puck is when it comes to a stop.

Please show work.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a) the acceleration of the puck on the rough ice.

a = μg = 0.550(9.81) = 5.3955 = 5.40 m/s²

 (comes from μ = F/N = ma/mg = a/g)

b) the distance from the end boards the puck is when it comes to a stop.

v² = u² + 2as

0² = 12.0² + 2(-5.40)s

s = 13.3 ft

so distance from the boards is

15.7 - 13.3 = 2.4 m

by the way...that's some VERY rough ice...more like sand.

Question No. 1 Marks = = 5 +5 +2 = 12

The driver of a 2.0 × 103 kg red car traveling on the highway at 45m/s slams on his brakes to avoid striking a second yellow car in front of him, which had come to rest because of blocking ahead as shown in above Fig. After the brakes are applied, a constant friction force of 7.5 × 103 N acts on the car. Ignore air resistance.
(a) Determine the least distance should the brakes be applied to avoid a collision with the other vehicle?
(b) If the distance between the vehicles is initially only 40.0 m, at what speed would the collision occur?
(c) Write your conclusive observations on the result obtained from this numerical. i.e. the importance of Physics in daily life.



Question No. 2 Marks = 8
Consider an automobile moving at v mph that skids d feet after its brakes lock. Calculate how far it would skid if it was moving at 2v and the brakes were locked.

Answers

The kinematics and Newton's second law we can find the results for the questions about the braking movement of the car are;

Question 1.

     a) The stopping distance is: x = 270 m

     b) The initial velocity is: v₀ = 17.3 m / s

     c) Concepts of kinematics and Newton's second law show us the expressions to make safe trips and avoid accidents on the roads.

Question 2.

The stopping distance is: x = 4d

Given parameters

Mass of the red carriage m1 = 2,0 10³ kg Red car speed vo = 45 m / s Friction force fr = 7.5 10³ N.

To find

Question 1.

    a) Minimum braking distance.

    b) If the distance is x = 40.0 m, what speed should the vehicles have?

    c)  Conclusive importance of physics in daily life.

Question 2.

The distace to stop.

Kinematics studies the movement of bodies, looking for relationships between the position, speed and acceleration of bodies.

         v² = v₀² - a2 x

Where v and v₀ are the current and initial velocity, respectively, at acceleration and x the distance traveled.

Newton's second law states that the net force is proportional to the mass and the acceleration of the body.

          F = ma

Where F is force, m is mass and acceleration.

In the attachment we see a diagram of the forces in the system. Let's look for the acceleration of the body

        fr = m a

        a =[tex]\frac{fr}{m}[/tex]  

        a = [tex]\frac{7.5 \ 10^3}{2.0 \ 10^3 }[/tex]  

        a = 3.75 m / s²

This acceleration is in the opposite direction to the speed.

Let's find the distance needed to stop, the final speed is zero.

          0 = v₀² - 2 ax

           x = [tex]\frac{v_o^2 }{ 2a}[/tex]  

Let's calculate.

          x = [tex]\frac{45^2 }{2 3.75}[/tex]  

          x = 270 m

This is the minimum distance that the two vehicles must separate to avoid a collision.

b) We look for speed.

        v₀ = [tex]\sqrt{2ax}[/tex]  

        v₀ = [tex]\sqrt{2 \ 3.75 \ 40.0}[/tex]  

        v₀ = 17.3 m / s

c) The concepts of kinematics and Newton's second law show us the expressions to make safe trips and avoid accidents on the roads.

2) They indicate that the initial velocity is v and the distance traveled to stop is d, let's find the acceleration.

           0 = v₀² - 2ax

Let's substitute.

             a = [tex]\frac{v^2}{2d}[/tex]  

They ask the distance traveled if this car traveled from an initial speed 2v.

             0 = v² - 2 a x

             x = [tex]\frac{v^2}{2a}[/tex]  

We substitute

            x = [tex]\frac{(2v)^2 }{2} \ (\frac{2d}{v^2})[/tex]  

            x = 4 d

In conclusion, using the kinematic relations and Newton's second law we can find the results for the questions about the braking movement of the car are;

Question 1

       a) The stopping distance is: x = 270 m

       b) The initial velocity is: v₀ = 17.3 m / s

        c) concepts of kinematics and Newton's second law show us the expressions to make safe trips and avoid accidents on the roads.

Question 2.

 The stopping distance is x = 4d

Learn more about kinematics here:  brainly.com/question/13202578

12) A horizontal force of 200 N is applied to move a 55-kg cart (initially at rest) across a 10 m level surface. What is the final speed of the cart? [hint: use work – energy principle] [3 marks]

Answers

Hi there!

We can use the following:

W = ΔKE = F · d

Find the work done on the cart:

W = 200 · 10 = 2000 J

Now, this is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the object. Its initial kinetic energy is 0 J since it starts from rest, so:

2000J = KEf - KEi

KE is given as:

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

2000J = 1/2(55)v²

4000 = 55v²

√(4000/55) = 8.53 m/s

Help!
A man standing in front of a plane mirror finds his image to be at a distance of 6m from himself. The distance of man from the mirror is ​

Answers

Answer:

The distance of man from the mirror is 3 m

Refer to the attachment

[tex]\Large\textsf{Hope \: It \: Helped}[/tex]

The distance of the man from the mirror is 3m

From the characteristics of image formed in a plane mirror,

Virtual and erectFormed behind the mirrorSame size as the objectLaterally inverted Distance of the image behind the mirror is the same as the distance of   the object from the mirror.  

⇒ From the last point,

Let the distance of the image behind the mirror be xAlso the distance of the man from the mirror is x

⇒ From the question,

x+x = 62x = 6x = 6/2x = 3 m

Hence, The distance of the man from the mirror is 3m

Learn more about mirror here:


Word Bank:
Electrical
Mechanical
Chemical
Light
Thermal
Sound

Answers

Answer:

Light to

Electrical to

mechanical and sound

A 2.55 kg piece of lead at 40 degree Celsius is placed in a very large quantity of water at 10 degree Celsius and thermal equilibrium is eventually reached. Calculate the entropy change of the lead that occurs during this process. The specific heat of lead is 130 J/(kg K).

Answers

6.6 J/K

1.4 J/K

190 J/K

100 J/K

6.2 J/k

i think this is a answer

explain the process of convergence and divergence ! HELPPP

Answers

Answer:

Divergence generally means two things are moving apart while convergence implies that two forces are moving together. ... Divergence indicates that two trends move further away from each other while convergence indicates how they move closer together.

Explanation:

A 0.50-kg block attached to an ideal spring with a spring constant of 80 N/m oscillates on a horizontal frictionless surface. The total mechanical energy is 25 J. The maximum speed of the block is:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

easy way

when system is all kinetic energy, velocity is at a maximum

E = ½mv²

v = √(2E/m) = √(2(25)/0.5) = √100 = 10 m/s

harder way

ω = √(k/m) = √(80/0.5) = √160 rad/s

When the system is entirely spring potential, the amplitude A is

E = ½kA²

A = √(2E/k) = √(2(25)/80) = 0.790569... = 0.79 m

maximum velocity is ωΑ = 0.79√160 = 10 m/s

A body is thrown up into the air takes a time of 4s to reach the height. What is the velocity with which the body was thrown up.(g=10ms2)​

Answers

Answer:

40m/s

Explanation:

V= u + at

v= 0

a= -10

t= 4

0= u -40

u= 40m/s

just trial!!!!!!!

why is it so important that you take care of your nervous system?

Answers

Answer:

The nervous system handles the stress response, which, if overworked, can eventually lead to diseases ranging from high blood pressure to diabetes.

Explanation:

hope I helped

Motion Velocity
Reference point Speed

1. An object is in __________ when its distance from a(n) ________ is changing.

2. Speed is given direction is called _______________

3. ____________ can be calculated if you know the distance that an object travels in one unit of time.

Answers

Answer:

1. An object is in motion when its distance from another object is changing.

2.Speed is given direction is called velocity.

Speed can be calculated.......

You will create your own circuit , discuss how electricity flows and describe how circuits are made in

Answers

Answer:

An electric current flows in a loop,powering bulbs or other electric COMPONENTS. The loop is an electric circuit. A circuit is made up of various components linked together by wires. The current is driven around the circuit by a power source, such as a BATTERY.

Voltage: is the energy given to each unit of charge that flows in a circuit

Current: is the amount of electric charge flowing past a point in a circuit each second

Wattage: is the amount of electrical energy a circuit uses each second

You are on the roof of a building 30 m above the ground. Using hand crank 3 points
you are to lift a 300 kg dresser on to the roof. How much work must to
generated to lift the dresser? *

Answers

Answer:

The work will increase the potential energy.

W = PE = mgh = 300(9.8)(30) = 88200 J

PLSSS HELP WILL MARK AS BRIANLIEST
The atomic mass is equal to the number of ______.
A.Protons
B.Electrons and neutrons
C.Neutrons and protons
D.neutrons

Answers

The answer is C : Neutrons and Protons

What is the net force here?


11 N left
6 N right
1 N right
4 N right

Answers

answer = 6n to the right

Explanation:

2n plus 4n equals 6n

since 6n is more than 5n it goes 6n to the right

Why does the earth stay in orbit around the sun instead of drifting away from it into space?
A Electric force between the Sun and Earth
B Magnetic force between the Sun and Earth
Gravitational force between the Sun and Earth

Answers

Answer:

b it is b part answer i think so

1 point
Kinetic friction is defined as a force that acts between moving surfaces. A
body moving on the surface experiences a force in the opposite direction
of its movement. A student is investigating the motion of a block sliding
down a ramp onto the floor. The diagram below shows the block at five
points during the investigation. The block is at rest at point V. The student
releases the block so that it slides down the ramp and stops at point Z.
Which of the following best explains where kinetic friction is acting on the
block?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Not sure what your options are but anything that says something like

"at the block surface in contact with the ramp along the line from V to Z"  is probably a good shot.

Air currents escape room level 3 how to do it

Answers

Answer:

just do it. it's simple be smart friends

A ball is launched from ground level at 30 m/s at an angle of 35° above the horizontal. how far does it go before it is at ground level again

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ignoring air resistance

Initial vertical velocity is 30sin35 = 17.2 m/s

Gravity reduces this velocity to zero in a time of

t = v/g =17.2 / 9.8 = 1.755 s

it takes the same time to come back down to ground level for a total flight time of 2(1.755) = 3.51 s

The horizontal velocity is 30cos35 = 24.57 m/s

the distance traveled horizontally is

d = vt = 24.57(3.51) = 86.298... = 86 m

Fireworks have a very high reaction rate. Describe and explain what could be done to slow down their reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Don't light up the firework or put less fire

Explanation:

Using Pharaoh's serpent or "black snake" firework could be  done to slow down their reaction.

What are fireworks chemically?

Gunpowder is typically made using three reagents: potassium nitrate, carbon, and Sulphur. These kinds of elements are used in a combustion reaction that results in this detonation explosion. You have solid reagents reacting to produce gases in the form of solid potassium carbonate, solid potassium sulphate, nitrogen gas, and carbon dioxide gas.

The numerous metal salts that are added to produce the colours spread out all of that material, which is in a super-heated state. In such extremely intense environment, the metal salts heat up and get "excited," emitting light as a result.

If you want an explosion, you need the chemical reaction to go quickly in order to release a large volume of gas in a brief period of time. You might have a chemical reaction that happens rather slowly, like the Pharaoh's serpent or "black snake" firework.

Find more about fireworks in the link:

https://brainly.com/question/16737516

#SPJ2

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2CH3CHO+O2=> 2CH3COOH In cell a10 enter a formula using or to display true if net profit before tax in 2019 (cell b5) are greater than 750000(seven hundred, fifty thousand) or net profit before tax in 2020 (cell c5) are greater than 750000 (seven hundred, fifty thousand). use cell references where appropriate and enter the arguments exactly as described in this question. Look at this painting where and when was it produced. A square coffe shop has sides that are 7 meters long what is the coffe shops area What is property in educational technology Read the excerpt from Rip Van Winkle by Washington Irving. Having nothing to do at home, and being arrived at that happy age when a man can do nothing with impunity, he took his place once more on the bench, at the inn door, and was reverenced as one of the patriarchs of the village, and a chronicle of the old times before the war. It was some time before he could get into the regular track of gossip, or could be made to comprehend the strange events that had taken place during his torpor. How that there had been a revolutionary warthat the country had thrown off the yoke of old Englandand that, instead of being a subject of his majesty George the Third he was now a free citizen of the United States. Rip, in fact, was no politician; the changes of states and empires made but little impression on him. But there was one species of despotism under which he had long groaned, and that waspetticoat government. Happily, that was at an end; he had got his neck out of the yoke of matrimony, and could go in and out whenever he pleased, without dreading the tyranny of Dame Van Winkle. Whenever her name was mentioned, however, he shook his head, shrugged his shoulders, and cast up his eyes; which might pass either for an expression of resignation to his fate, or joy at his deliverance. How does this scene affect the text? It explains that just as America has gained freedom from the British, Rip has found freedom from his wife. It indicates that Rips experience in the mountains changed his attitude and behaviors for the better. It conveys the idea that Rips time away from his community has created distance between him and his friends. It provides important details about the causes and effects of the war and its impact on Rips community. what activity does mrs van daan long for In which islands of the Greater Antilles were BOTH Kalinagos and Tainos found at the end of the fifteenth century? A) Cuba B) JamaicaC) Hispaniola D)Puerto Rico Line f is parallel to line g.which statements about line f and g is true Mrs. Thomas had 18 cups of popcorn. She wanted to separate them into bags that were cup bags. How many bags can she make? 3.74 = 0.4n + 2.5What value of n makes the equation TRUE? the tree is 18 meters long is an example of What is the solution for -10 < x - 9?x > -19x < -1x < -19x > -1 In your ear, a part that looks like a coiled tube is the:A. ossiclesB. retinaC. cochleaD. auditory coretx A substance has a molar heat of combustion of -810.4 kj/mol. when 0.285 mol of the substance is burned in a calorimeter containing 8.60 kg of water, the increase in water temperature is: what do you expect to happen to our oak populations? Explain how this could affect other organisms in the ecosystem. Which values from the given replacement set make up the solution set of this inequality?5m10; {0, 2, 4, 6}{0, 4, 6}{2}{0, 2}{2, 4, 6} how to set brainlyest Give ONE example of how feelings, thoughts and behaviour influence each other. Feel free to make reference to a particular situation. Which of these are causes of long-term climate change? Check all that apply.