Have you ever wondered what would happen if Earth lost its atmosphere? It's believed that the planet is slowly losing its atmosphere, bit by bit, as it bleeds off into space. But what if Earth instantly lost its atmosphere, all at once? Just how bad would it be? Would people die? Would everything die? Could the planet recover?
What Would Happen?
Here's a breakdown of what could be expected:
It would be silent. Sound requires a medium to transmit waves. You could feel vibrations from the ground, but you wouldn't hear anything.
Birds and planes would fall from the sky. Although we can't see air (except clouds), it has mass that supports flying objects.
The sky would turn black. It's blue because of the atmosphere. You know those pictures taken from the Moon? The Earth's sky would look like that.
All unprotected plant and animal life on the Earth's surface would die. We can't survive long in a vacuum, which is what we'd have if the atmosphere suddenly vanished. It would be much like being "spaced' or shot out of an airlock, except the initial temperature would be higher. Eardrums would pop. Saliva would boil. But you wouldn't die instantly. If you held your breath, your lungs would pop, which would be the quickest (albeit most painful) death. If you exhaled, you'd pass out in about 15 seconds and die in around three minutes. Even if you were handed an oxygen mask, you wouldn't be able to breathe. This is because your diaphragm uses the pressure difference between the air inside your lungs and outside your body to inhale.
Let's say you have a pressure suit and air. You'd live, but you'd get a massive sunburn on exposed skin because the Earth's atmosphere is what filters solar radiation. It's hard to say how much trouble you'd be in from this effect on the dark side of the planet, but being in direct sunlight would be severe.
The rivers, lakes, and oceans would boil. Boiling occurs whenever vapor pressure of a liquid exceeds external pressure. In a vacuum, water readily boils, even if the temperature is warm. You can test this yourself.
Although water would boil, the water vapor would not fully replenish the atmospheric pressure. An equilibrium point would be reached where there would be enough water vapor to prevent the oceans from boiling off. The remaining water would freeze.
Eventually (long after surface life had died), solar radiation would break atmospheric water into oxygen, which would react with carbon on the Earth to form carbon dioxide. The air would still be too thin to breathe.
The lack of atmosphere would chill the Earth's surface. We're not talking absolute zero cold, but the temperature would drop below freezing. Water vapor from the oceans would act as a greenhouse gas, raising the temperature. Unfortunately, the increased temperature would allow more water to transition from the sea into the air, likely leading to a runaway greenhouse effect and making the planet more like Venus than Mars.
Explanation:
Organisms that need air to breathe would die. Plants and land animals would die. Fish would die. Most aquatic organisms would die. However, some bacteria could survive, so losing the atmosphere wouldn't kill all life on Earth. Chemosynthetic bacteria wouldn't even notice the loss of atmosphere.
Volcanoes and geothermal vents would continue to pump out carbon dioxide and other gases to add to the water. The most significant difference between the original and new atmosphere would be the much lower abundance of nitrogen. Earth could replenish some nitrogen from meteor strikes, but most of it would be lost forever.
Could Humans Survive?
There are two ways human beings could survive losing the atmosphere:
Build radiation-shielded domes on the Earth's surface. The domes would need a pressurized atmosphere and would need to support plant life. We would need time to build biodomes, but the result would not be much different from trying to survive on another planet. Water would remain, so there would be a source of oxygen.
Build a dome under the sea. The water could provide pressure and filter out some solar radiation. We wouldn't want to filter out all radiation because we'd probably want to grow plants (though maybe it would be possible to learn some tasty ways to prepare bacteria as food).
4 points
Living organisms have different levels of organization. Which of the
following lists the levels of organization from lowest to highest (smallest to
largest)? *
organ system -> tissue -> organ -> cell
cell -> tissue -> organ -> organ system
organ system -> organ
R
tissue -> cell
cell -> organ -> tissue -> organ system
O
4 points
Explanation:
cell -> tissue -> organ -> organ system
2. Why are unicellular organisms considered organisms? Exp
Answer:
Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism, while multicellular organisms use many different cells to function. Unicellular organisms include bacteria, protists, and yeastmendel’s law of segregation states that the two alleles for each gene separate during gamete formation. during which stage of meiosis do the alleles separate?
The stage of meiosis at which the alleles separate is anaphase. The correct option is B.
What is meiosis?Meiosis is a type of cell division of germ cells that produces gametes such as sperm or egg cells in reproducing organisms through gametes.
It entails two rounds of division, resulting in four cells with only one copy of each chromosome.
Meiosis 1 separates a pair of homologous chromosomes and converts a diploid cell to a haploid cell. It is divided into four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
The homologues are pulled apart and moved to opposite ends of the cell during anaphase I.
The sister chromatids of each chromosome, on the other hand, remain attached to one another and do not separate. Finally, in telophase I, the chromosomes arrive at the cell's opposite poles.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:
Metaphase.Anaphase.Prophase.Embryo formation.which of these neurotransmitters does not bind to a plasma membrane receptor?
what’s the acceleration of an object with 1 kg and 1 N?
Answer:
What is the acceleration on an object with a mass of 1 kg if a force of 1 Newton is acting on it? 1 Newton = 1 kg • m/s2 One Newton is defined as the amount of force required to give a 1-kg mass an acceleration of 1 m/s/s.17
Pith is composed of ______. Multiple choice question. companion cells sclerenchyma cells collenchyma cells parenchyma cells
Answer:
parenchyma cells
Explanation:
Use examples to explain how the geosphere interacts with two other of Earth's spheres. Explain the interaction for each using complete sentences. HELPPPP
Answer:The interaction between Geosphere, atmosphere and hydrosphere: Geosphere interact with various spheres of earth and help in various cycles of element and performing different processes. One of the examples of such interaction is the geosphere interacts with the atmosphere and hydrosphere when a volcano erupts.
A volcano is a structure or the part of the geosphere which releases lava and particulate matter into the atmosphere where it plays a role as a center particle or nuclei for the water droplets which is come down into river and land in the form of rainfall which is a part of the hydrosphe
pls give me a branlest
In an energy pyramid only about
of energy is transferred from one level to the next
get the most energy, while
consumers get
the least. This is because organisms use the energy during growth, metabolism, and cellular processes, much of the energy is lost in in the form of
Answer:
Heat
Explanation:
Energy that is not use in an ecosystem is eventually lost as heat. Energy and nutrient are passed around through the food chain, when one organism eat another organism any energy remaining in a dead organism is consumed by decomposes.
PLZ HELP! why it is important to base scientific theories and models on empirical evidence as opposed to other ways of knowing such as religion?
Answer:
A theory not only explains known facts; it also allows scientists to make predictions of what they should observe if a theory is true. Scientific theories are testable. New evidence should be compatible with a theory.
Explanation:
10. What are the products of aerobic respiration? نقطة ŮاŘŘŻŘ© a. Carbon dioxide and Water b. Glucose and Oxygen c. Glucose and Water d. Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen.
Answer:
a) Carbon dioxide and water
Explanation:
The reaction is called aerobic respiration, and it produces energy which transfers to the cells. Aerobic respiration makes two waste products:carbon dioxide and water.
how does the shape of molars helps them carry out their function.
Answer:
Since molars have a large flat surface, that surface makes it easy to carry out their function of grinding, tearing, and crushing food.
Explanation:
who is well known for his theory of evolution
Answer:
Charles Darwin
The oldest living plants are __________. Your text describes one such plant,that is more than __________ years old.
Answer:
the oldest living plant is seagrass colony
Explaination:
The plant is over 100000 years old
Edexcel GCSE combined science biology paper 2 2020
If you know any questions please tell me just one will do TOT
PLS HELP ASAP ILL GIVE BRAINLKEST I GIVE 10 POINTS ITS NOT BB AND Bb
New genetic combinations are a result of
a. Nondisjunction
b. Crossing over
c. accidents
d. all of the above
Answer:
Explanation: D
How do I get rid of my Self harm scars??
Boii do i sure wish i knew T^T
What are the two things that the mitochondria need to take in for Cellular Respiration to occur?
A. Sugar (glucose) & Oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide, Water, & Energy
C. Neither of these is true
Answer:
Oxygen and glucose are both reactants in the process of cellular respiration (option A)
Explanation:
Oxygen is needed to help in the process of transforming glucose into ATP.
What is the relationship between the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis
Answer:
In the light-dependent reactions, energy from sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll and that energy is converted into stored chemical energy. In the light-independent reactions, the chemical energy harvested during the light-dependent reactions drives the assembly of sugar molecules from carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
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A sieve is a container with a mesh or perforated bottom. What is the most common use for a sieve? A. to steam cook chemicals in the lab B. to store liquid substances C. to allow gases to escape from reactions D. to filter larger particles out of a mixture
Answer: D
Explanation: Sieves are used to separate the solid smaller particles from a mixture. They are usually made of metal or fine plastic mesh, with openings between the wires that are sized according to the sizes of the desired particles in the mixture. Dried foods such as beans and rice are separated by using screens with openings of different sizes, small for whole grains, larger for cracked grains. Other kinds of products which require separation may be filtered through sieves, including sugar mixtures before they are packed or bottled.
PLEASE PLEASE SOMEONE HELP PLEASE BRAINILY I ASSURE YOU
Salt marshes, mangroves, and seagrass beds absorb large quantities of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it, thus decreasing the effects of global warming. ... Carbon sequestration — the process of capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, measured as a rate of carbon uptake per year
noaa
what type of carbohydrate is created by photosynthesis?
Answer:
glucosePhotosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water as starting reactants (Figure 5.5). After the process is complete, photosynthesis releases oxygen and produces carbohydrate molecules, most commonly glucose.
Seedless plants grow from __________?
I need an answer for an 7 or 8 grader
Seedless vascular plants are plants that contain vascular tissue, but do not produce flowers or seeds. In seedless vascular plants, such as ferns and horsetails, the plants reproduce using haploid, unicellular spores instead of seeds.
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Which scientist was the first to use the term cell to describe what he saw under the microscope?
Answer:
Scientist Robert Hooke
Which molecule binds NMDA receptors and prevents the flow of ions at resting and hyperpolarized membrane potentials
Answer:
it is in the cell
Explanation:
What process allows the cell to remain efficient
Answer:
cell growth control
Explanation:
could you give me brainliest?
a red onion cell has undergone a change, as represented in the diagram below. This change is most likely due to the cell being placed in...
A red onion cell placed in a saline solution will lose water when water moves from the cell to the surrounding hypertonic medium via osmosis, causing the cell to shrivel up.
What is osmosis?The passage of solvent molecules from a lower concentration solution to a higher concentration solution across a semipermeable membrane. It is a passive process that occurs without the use of any energy.
Solvent molecule transfer proceeds from low to high concentration regions until the concentrations on both sides of the membrane are equal.
What are the types of osmosis?An isotonic solution contains the same solute concentration both within and outside the cell.A hypertonic solution has a larger solute concentration outside than inside the cell.A hypotonic solution contains a larger concentration of solutes inside the cell than outside.Thus, we can conclude that when a red onion cell is placed in salt water.
As we can see in the diagram the onion cell shrink which means it is placed in salt water which is a hypertonic solution.
So, option (3) salt water is correct.
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a. both
b. neither
c. the inside of the cell
d. the beaker
Answer:
c
Explanation:
po ang tamang sagon po
what would be the independent, dependent, and control variable to how coral dies? (100 points)
Answer:
in the explanation
Explanation:
The independent variable would be us humans polutling the ocean with oil and other plastics destroying the coral reefs. The dependant variable is an abbrasive species of fish becoming overpopulated and killing all the fish that help the coral grow causing the coral to die. (independant variable basically means humans tampering with it causing the problem. dependent is naturally occuring humans cant control whether a fish overpopluates or not thats natural)
What is the blood vessel that shunts blood from the pulmonary artery to the aorta during fetal life called
Answer:
the ductus arteriosus . I hope this helps you