Read the statement. Magnesium atoms have 12 electrons, with the configuration 2-8-2. If the first five ionization energies of magnesium are shown, which ionization energy would show a sudden sharp increase?

Answers

Answer 1

The electronic configuration of magnesium is:

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² = [Ne] 3s²

This means that for a magnesium atom, in order to have its outermost orbital full, the easiest way would be to lose the two outermost electrons. This is seen in its relatively low first two ionization energies. The third ionization energy is several times higher because the ion would move from a stable form to an highly unstable form. (Mg⁺² → Mg⁺³ + e⁻).

Sodium only has one electron in its outermost orbital, so its first ionization energy would be several times lower than the second.


Related Questions

The diagram shows two different methods for collecting the product of a reaction. Which setup would be better for collecting a soluble gas such as ammonia?

Answers

Answer:

The setup above is used to collect hydrogen gas

Both filtration and distillation are useful ,methods to purify or separate components of a mixture. To collect soluble gas such as ammonia the best method is distillation. Thus setup 2 is better for collection of solute.

What is distillation?

Distillation is the process of separation of compounds using  heat and condenser. The mixture is first boiled to the boiling point of solvent. When it is heated the solvent such as water passes from the beaker on which the mixture is taken.

The steam of the solvent is then cooled in the condenser tube and then liquid is collected to a second beaker. Therefore, the solute remains in the first beaker and can be collected.

Using filtration, we can only separate solution with insoluble solutes. Using filter paper the solid from the solution can be separated out.

First set up shows the filtration method  which is not applicable for collecting soluble gas like ammonia. Therefore, the second setup that is distillation is better to collect soluble gases.

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A quantity of 1.922 g of methanol (CH3OH) was burned in a constant-volume bomb calorimeter. Consequently, the temperature of the water rose by 4.20 Ce … lsius. If the heat capacity of the bomb plus water was 10.4 kJ/degree Celsius, calculate the molar heat of combustion of methanol

Answers

The formula for calculating the amount of energy or heat released is:

ΔH = C ΔT

where ΔH is heat of combustion, C is heat capacity, while ΔT is change in temperature

ΔH = 8.69 kJ / °C * (5.14°C)

ΔH = 44.67 kJ

Then we calculate the moles of CH3OH which has molar mass of 32.04 g/mol:

moles = 1.922 / 32.04 = 0.05999 mol

SO the molar heat of combustion is:

ΔHm = 44.67 kJ / 0.0599875 mol

ΔHm = 744.60 kJ / mol

Which molecule does not obey the Octate rule of valence electrons .

BeCl2

FeCl2

CuCl2

ZnCl2​

Answers

Explanation:

Which molecule does not obey the Octate rule of valence electrons .

BeCl2

FeCl2

CuCl2

ZnCl2

→BeCl2

Explaination:

BeCl2 violates the octet rule because the boron should be in a suitable valence state such that it binds to 3 chlorines. However, in this molecule boron is associated with six electrons.

Answer:

BeCl2

Explanation:

hope Its useful for you

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Make a atomic model of carbon-12 in mine craft

(If it's good I'll give a lot of points)

Answers

Here is the atomic model in the picture.

a
What did you discuss in your response? Check all that
apply.
Sample Response: Using a historical perspective helps
the reader understand that Nnaemeka's decision to marry
Nene goes against long-standing traditions. He marries
for love instead of taking part in an arranged marriage.
He also marries outside of his tribe. As a result of his
choice, his father shuns him. A feminist perspective
reveals the marriage also goes against patriarchal values
in this society. Women are expected to be homemakers.
However, Nene is a teacher and does not fit the
expectation. Both perspectives help the reader
understand opposition to the marriage. However, one
approach focuses on tradition, while the other focuses on
the treatment of women in their culture.
cultural values
feminist perspective
historical perspective
similarities between the two perspectives
differences between the two perspectives

Answers

One approach focuses on tradition, while the other focuses on the treatment of women in their culture the response is cultural value. Hence option A is correct.

What are traditions?

Traditions are defined as a notion or practice  that has been passed down within a community or society and has unique importance or symbolic value that dates back in time. Traditions are notions and convictions that are passed down from generation to generation.

Cultural value are defined as the fundamental values and concepts that underpin a community's existence and provide a foundation for its protection and reliance on peaceful coexistence. Cultural values are the fundamental notions of right and wrong held by a culture.

Thus, one approach focuses on tradition, while the other focuses on the treatment of women in their culture the response is cultural value. Hence option A is correct.

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Answer: only culture value

Explanation: just answered it

Heart, 5 stars, and Brainiest if right! Answer needed ASAP PLEASE!What type of forces do not change the motion of an object?
A. Acceleration forces
B. Balanced forces
C. Inertia forces
D. Unbalanced forces

Answers

Answer:

unbalanced force

Explanation:

pls mark me brainliest

Answer:

B. balanced forces

Explanation:

the motion of an object will not change if the forces pushing or pulling the object are balanced


Explain what is meant by the term 'conservation of mass'.
Give your answer in terms of the atoms that take part in a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction, per the law of conservation of mass, no atoms or subatomic particles will be created or destroyed; for example, H2O2 will decompose into H2 and O2, meaning no matter was created or destroyed.

Which of the following statements is true about CO?

а
The carbon and oxygen share electrons.
b
Carbon is the cation and oxygen is the anion.
с
It is the element cobalt.
d
Its name is monocarbon monoxide.
e
none of these

Answers

Answer:

it is the element cobalt with atomic number 27

Calculate the molar mass of magnesium chloride, CaCl 2.

Ca = 40.1g, Cl = 35.5g

Answers

Answer:

Ca = 40.1 g

Cl = 35.5

So CaCl2

40.1 + 35.5×2

40.1 + 71

111.1 g

Answer above is correct

pa help thank yoeee <3333 ​

Answers

Answer:

1.c

2.c

3.a

4.b

5.a

i think that's the answer

Heart, 5 stars, Brainiest, and 40 coins if right! Answer needed ASAP

Which statement describes what happens when Bret runs up a flight of stairs?
A. His kinetic energy is destroyed.
B. His potential energy decreases.
C. His kinetic energy is converted into potential energy.
D. His potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

His kinetic energy is converted into potential energy.

Explanation:

Why must labs that use mercury thermometers calculate Kelvin ? ​

Answers

Answer:

because those are the only thermometers that are truly accurate for kelvins

Explanation:

The Kelvin temperature in thermometers is used by scientists because it provides a temperature where zero indicates the complete absence of thermal energy.

What is the Kelvin scale?

All thermometers have a scale on them that we use to find the temperature, known as a temperature scale. Kelvin proposed that the temperature interval from the ice point to the steam point be defined as 100° containing earlier centigrade scales.

Lord Kelvin had given an absolute temperature scale based on the Carnot cycle.  The zero point is 273.15 on Kelvin’s scale below that of the Celsius scale.

On the kelvin scale, Each division is called a Kelvin (K) and is equal to a degree on the Celsius scale. On the Celsius scale, zero degrees is the freezing point of water while on the Kelvin scale the zero point is at absolute zero temperature.

Therefore, 0 K is equal to - 273.15°C, and 0°C is equal to 273.15 kelvins. A mathematical expression that gives the relation between the Celsius and Kelvin scales:

Temperature (K) = Temperature (°C) + 273

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3. Carbon dioxide gas lowers the amount of oxygen that enters the blood? True or false​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

because carbon dioxide is dencer than oxygen therefore it displaces it

Answer to question in picture

Answers

Answer:

methyl 2-methyl-ethane

Explanation:

Q5. A 1.35 m solution of NaCl in water is prepared. What is the mole fraction of
the NaOCI? 0.0237

Answers

Answer:

A solution contains 0.100 mol of NaCl dissolved in 8.60 mol of water.

Determine the structure for a compound Z with formula C10H803.

Answers

i think it's a simple covalent structure

Tyra designed an experiment to demonstrate an annular solar eclipse. The steps of the
experiment are listed below.
.
e
.
Place a light bulb on a stand.
Stick a pencil into a small styrofoam ball.
Switch on the light bulb and darken the room.
Stand facing the light bulb.
Hold the pencil with styrofoam ball very close to the eye.
Observe the light bulb without moving the eye and styrofoam ball.
Tyra's experiment has a flaw. Which of these statements best describes a method to
correct the flaw in Tyra's experiment? (3 points)
.
.
Place the light bulb behind the observer.
O Clamp the styrofoam ball behind the light bulb.
O Move eye towards the right to observe the light bulb.
Hold the styrofoam ball at arm's length from the eye.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

Hold the styrofoam ball at arm's length from the eye.

a solid substance a is soluble in water to the extent of 10 mg/ml of water at 25oc and 100 mg/ml of water at 100oc. you have a sample that contains 100 mg of a and 25 mg of an impurity b. a and b have the same solubility behavior. if one 10ml portion of water was used for the recrystallization, what was the % recovery of a

Answers

Answer:

join the provisonal IRA and help free and unite ireland

Explanation:

fight aganst the english oppressors and free ireland

erinn go braugh

what is the chemical formula of copper (ii) hyddroxide

Answers

Answer:

Cu(OH)₂

Explanation:

Hope that helps

Answer: The chemical formula is Cu(OH)₂

What is the mass of a 2.5 mole sample of MgO2

Answers

mass = no. of moles x molecular weight
m = n x Mr
m = 2.5 mol x (24 + [16 x 2])
m = 140g

By titration, it is found that 73.3 mL of 0.175 M NaOH(aq) is needed to neutralize 25.0 mL of HCl(aq). Calculate the concentration of the HCl solution.

Answers

Answer:

0.5131M

Explanation:

NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) — NaCl(aq) + H20(l)

Mole ratio of acid to base 1:1

(Ca × Va)/ (Cb × Vb) = Na/Nb

(0.175 × 73.3)/ (Cb × 25)= 1/1

12.8275= 25 × Cb

Cb= 12.8275/25

= 0.5131M

Please help due tomorrow
Giving Brainlesst

Answers

Answer:

Down arrow:

-a car comes to a stop when a traffic light turns red

Up arrow:

-race car accelerates when a race begins

Circle:

-car driving 45 mile per hour down straight road

Explanation:

and i think the car going around a bend would be an up arrow

I don’t wanna fail if you know the answer pls help me :(

Answers

Answer:

liquid and gas........................

napthalene combustion can be used to calibrate the heat capacity of a bomb calorimeter The heat of combustion of naphthalene is -40.1kj/g. When .8210g of naphthalene was burned in a calorimeter containing 1,000g of water, a temperature rise of 4.21C was observed. What is the heat capacity?

Answers

A bomb calorimeter with a heat capacity of 3.63 kJ/°C experiences a temperature rise of 4.21 °C when .8210 g of naphthalene is burned.

The combustion of naphthalene is used to calibrate the heat capacity of a bomb calorimeter.

What is a bomb calorimeter?

It is a device used to measure the change in the internal energy of a reaction.

To determine the heat capacity of the calorimeter (C), we need to follow a series of steps.

Step 1: Calculate the heat released by the combustion.

The heat of combustion of naphthalene is -40.1kJ/g and .8210g were burned.

Qcomb = -40.1kJ/g × .8210g = -32.9 kJ

Step 2: Determine the heat absorbed by the bomb calorimeter.

According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat released by the combustion and the heat absorbed by the bomb calorimeter is zero.

Qcomb + Qbomb = 0

Qbomb = -Qcomb = 32.9 kJ

Step 3: Calculate the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter.

32.9 kJ were absorbed, part by the calorimeter itself and part by the 1,000 g (m) of water, whose specific heat capacity (c) is 4.18 J/g°C.

A temperature rise (ΔT) of 4.21 °C is observed. We can determine the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter (C) using the following expression.

Qbomb = Qcal + Qwater

32.9 kJ = C × ΔT + c × m × ΔT

32.9 kJ = C × 4.21 °C + (4.18 × 10⁻³ kJ/g.°C) × 1,000 g × 4.21 °C

C = 3.63 kJ/°C

A bomb calorimeter with a heat capacity of 3.63 kJ/°C experiences a temperature rise of 4.21 °C when .8210 g of naphthalene is burned.

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what is the element found in all living matter.

Answers

Answer:

There are four elements that are found in all living animals, that are:

Oxygen (O)

Carbon (C)

Hydrogen (H)

Nitrogen (N).

A block has 73 kg is being pushed and accelerated at rate of 10 m/s. what force is being applied to the block?



730 N



7.3 N



7300 N



730 Kg

Answers

Answer:

730 N

Explanation:

force =mass ×acceleration

force= 73kg×10m/s

F=730N

According to Hebrews 11, what did Abraham believe God would do if Isaac was slain as a sacrifice? Please help me I need it for tonight!

Answers

Answer:

ABRAHAM DIDN’T THINK ISAAC WOULD DIE!

When they reached the mountain, Abraham told his servant, “Stay here with the donkey; I and the boy will go over there and worship and come again to you” . The text is careful to include both Abraham and Isaac in the return journey.

Or consider Isaac’s question about where the lamb for the sacrifice would come from. Abraham responds, “God himself will provide the lamb”. It seems Abraham prepared himself to do what God asked, but he expected something else to happen.

The author of the book of Hebrews gives us insight to Abraham’s thoughts. It says, “He considered that God was able even to raise [Isaac] from the dead” Instead of a resurrection, Abraham was spared the sacrifice.

No matter what container it is in, a liquid usually:
A.has the same volume
B.has a different volume
C.has the same shape
D.has a different color

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A liquid will will have the same color, it will not have the same shape and its volume will always be constant because you are not creating mass.

Hope this helps!

How are the sensory clues from watching a fire different from the sensory clues from watching a firefly?​

Answers

Answer:

sensory experience of a chemical reaction called combustion. In a way, fire is like the leaves changing color in fall, the smell of fruit as it ripens, or a firefly's blinking light. All of these are sensory clues that a chemical reaction is taking place

Explanation:

Sensory encounter with the combustion chemical process. Fire can be compared to the fall foliage's shifting hues, the aroma of ripe fruit, or the blinking light of fireflies. These are all sensory indicators that a chemical reaction is occurring.

What is combustion?

Combustion is defined as a chemical interaction between different compounds, usually involving oxygen, that produces heat and light in the form of flames. Hydrocarbons and oxygen are the only reactants in a combustion reaction. The fuel is a hydrocarbon, and oxygen is required for burning.

It stimulates several of our senses at once, producing the vivid experience we anticipate from a tangible object. By using fuel, heat, and oxygen during combustion, that sensory experience is produced.

Thus, sensory encounter with the combustion chemical process. Fire can be compared to the fall foliage's shifting hues, the aroma of ripe fruit, or the blinking light of fireflies. These are all sensory indicators that a chemical reaction is occurring.

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how many molecules are in 18 grams of water

Answers

Answer:

6.023×10^23

Explanation:

Molecular mass= 2 (H)+1 (O) =2*1+1*16=2+16= 18 gm per 1gm molecule of water

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