Refer to the passage below.

On April 26, 1983, Matthew N. Fraser, a student at Bethel High School in Pierce County, Washington, delivered a speech nominating a fellow student for student elective office. Approximately 600 high school students, many of whom were 14-year-olds, attended the assembly. Students were required to attend the assembly or to report to the study hall. The assembly was part of a school-sponsored educational program in self-government. Students who elected not to attend the assembly were required to report to study hall. During the entire speech, Fraser referred to his candidate in terms of an elaborate, graphic, and explicit sexual metaphor.

Two of Fraser's teachers, with whom he discussed the contents of his speech in advance, informed him that the speech was "inappropriate and that he probably should not deliver it," and that his delivery of the speech might have "severe consequences."

During Fraser's delivery of the speech, a school counselor observed the reaction of students to the speech. Some students hooted and yelled; some by gestures graphically simulated the sexual activities pointedly alluded to in respondent's speech. Other students appeared to be bewildered and embarrassed by the speech. One teacher reported that, on the day following the speech, she found it necessary to forgo a portion of the scheduled class lesson in order to discuss the speech with the class.

A Bethel High School disciplinary rule prohibiting the use of obscene language in the school provides:

Conduct which materially and substantially interferes with the educational process is prohibited, including the use of obscene, profane language or gestures.

The morning after the assembly, the Assistant Principal called Fraser into her office and notified him that the school considered his speech to have been a violation of this rule. . . . He was suspended for three days, and . . . removed from the list of candidates for graduation speaker at the school's commencement.

–Opinion of the Court,
Chief Justice Warren Burger

In the resulting case, Bethel School District v. Fraser (1986), the Supreme Court upheld Fraser’s punishment, indicating that there had been no constitutional violation. In doing so, the court stated that there was a "marked distinction” between a political message and the sexual content of Fraser’s speech. The court noted that there appeared to be at least some disruption of the educational process, and that there was an interest in protecting children from that which is obscene and vulgar.

a) Identify the constitutional clause that is common to both Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969) and Bethel.

b) Based on the constitutional clause identified in part A, explain why the facts of Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District led to a different holding than the holding in Bethel School District v. Fraser.

c) Describe an action that members of the public who disagree with the holding in Bethel School District v. Fraser could take to limit its impact.

a) The constitutional clause that is common to both Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969) and Bethel School District v. Fraser (1986) is the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, specifically the Free Speech Clause.

b) In Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, the Supreme Court held that students do not "shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate." The court ruled that in order for school officials to justify suppressing the speech of students, they must reasonably forecast that the speech would cause a substantial disruption to the school environment. In contrast, in Bethel School District v. Fraser, the court emphasized the school's interest in protecting children from obscene and vulgar speech. The court found that Fraser's speech, with its sexually explicit content, was inconsistent with the educational mission of the school and could be reasonably seen as interfering with the educational process.

c) Members of the public who disagree with the holding in Bethel School District v. Fraser could take the following actions to limit its impact:

1. Advocate for stricter guidelines or policies regarding the punishment or restriction of student speech in schools.

2. Support organizations or initiatives that promote free speech rights for students and challenge restrictive policies.

3. Engage in public discourse and raise awareness about the importance of protecting free speech rights, particularly in educational settings.

4. Encourage the development of alternative educational approaches that foster open dialogue and critical thinking while still maintaining a respectful and inclusive environment.

5. Work with lawmakers and policymakers to propose legislation or amendments that clarify the boundaries of student speech rights and provide clearer guidelines for schools to navigate these issues.

Why is light so important in transporting information?

What does the term "natural selection" mean?
A.
the gradual process by which something changes into a more desirable form
B.
the process by which small-scale changes take place in allele frequencies in a population
C.
the process by which species adapt to their environment

How did the events described in Source 2 influence world powers’ stance on foreign intervention in the late 1990s and early 2000s?
A:The use of military force to prevent humanitarian crises increased.
B:The international community further limited peacekeepers' roles.
C:World powers contributed more troops to United Nations peacekeeping forces.
D:Less-developed countries could no longer rely on outside forces to protect innocent lives.

What is a benefit of sole proprietorships that corporations and partnerships do not have?

Hostilities were extinguished and cooperation was established by introducing __________ to the two groups in the Robbers Cave study.
A.
dehumanization
B.
superordinate goals
C.
noncompetitive contact
D.
social traps

When the Soviet Union dissolved into 15 countries in the 1990s, the new countries were based on ethnicities. Other than Russia, they can be divided into 4 groups based on their location. What are the five states of the Central Asian Region?

what is 2+2+1+4+3+7+8+3+6+3+6+2+5+2+5+8+2+6+3+4+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+1+0+1+0+9+8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1?

explain the term.evapouration​

URGENT! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!Some psychologists argue that emotional intelligence (or intrapersonal and interpersonal intelligence) is one part of overall intelligence. Do you agree or disagree with this stance? Why or why not?

Explain how federalism might reduce tension within a country.

What is found between the 1st metacarpal and proximal phalange?

1. A person who is applying for a job is a

A.entertainer
B.job applicant
C.job seeker

Which of the following best reflects the international conditions that motivated President Bill Clinton’s proposals in Source 1?
A:The United Nations wanted to reinterpret its mission.
B:Peacekeepers had failed in most of their previous deployments.
C:The United States could no longer afford to intervene in conflicts.
D:International economic priorities had shifted away from military spending.

Describe one of the advances in medical technology after 1900 that increased the ability of humans to fight disease and live longer lives.

Jamie can read at a speed of 65 pages per hour. If she reads a novel that has 400 pages, how long will it take her to finish her reading?

6 hours
6 hours and 10 minutes
6 hours and 20 minutes
6 hours and 30 minutes

A member of the House of Representatives has introduced a piece of legislation to raise the minimum wage. The legislation
is stalled in committee. The representative believes that, if the legislation can reach the floor, it will more than likely pass.
(A) Identify an action that the representative can take to attempt to move the bill to the floor.
(B) In the context of the scenario, explain how the action described in part A would affect the representative's relationship
with congressional leadership
(C) In the context of the scenario, explain how the interaction between the member of Congress and congressional
leadership is affected by party affiliation

Question 2 of 10
What is one major benefit of globalization?
A. Consumers are able to buy goods from all over the world.
O B. Companies are producing less air and water pollution.
O C. Small businesses have less competition from foreign companies.
OD. Economies around the world no longer deal with inflation.
SUBMIT.

for johnsus to answer only if anyone but him answers i will block you and report you only johnsus and 1 other person to answer it

Find the area of the following trapezoid. Show all work! 5 cm 6 cm 10cm​

Nina can paint two 10 ft. by 12 ft. walls in 3 hours. She has to paint her house, and it has 7 walls this size that need to be painted. If she starts at noon, about what time will Nina be done?

9:00 p.m.
9:30 p.m.
10:00 p.m.
10:30 p.m.

Will give brainliest to person with best explanation!

How can you predict the effects of a change in matter or energy availability on ecosystems?

Plz help, due in 10 min! No links plz!
During which of the following months is the temperature likely to be moderate across the globe?
Answer choices:
January
June
March
August
Why does Earth rotate?
Answer choices:
Because Earth is formed from cold gases collapsing due to gravity
Because the matter in the nebula that formed Earth was spinning
Because Earth forms more than 99% of the mass of the solar system
Because the hydrogen atoms inside the nebula fused to form helium

The
climate is characterized by being treeless, having an extremely cold climate, minimal vegetation
with most being ground-hugging plants, little precipitation, permafrost, and nutrient poor soils.
A) desert
B) Savanah
C) tundra
D) polar
E) semi-arid

A study finds a correlation coefficient of our point 32 according to kohan's benchmarks the magnitude of this effect is

1. What are business services, and where are they located in central business districts and suburbs?
2. What are consumer services, and where are they located in central business districts and suburbs?

Which sentence has correct capitalization?
A.
The coach said, "let's go out there and try our best!"
B.
The Coach said, "Let's go out there and try our best!"
C.
The Coach said, "let's go out there and try our best!"
D.
The coach said, "Let's go out there and try our best!"

helpp plz ! Why is Christianity considered a monotheistic religion?

6
Type the correct answer in the box.
Most adults should consume no more than 30 percent of their daily calories from fat.
A person on a daily diet of 2,500 calories should get no more than
calories from fat each day.

A student surveyed 226 classmates to see if they owned a dog or cat. There are 131 students who own a dog and 85 who own a cat. 34 students do not own a cat or a dog. Complete the Venn diagram by finding the value of b, c, and d.

Max points and Brainlest!