Removal of current or future unpleasant consequences in order to increase the likelihood that someone will repeat a behavior is called negative reinforcement.
Negative reinforcement is referred to as the process of removing an unpleasant consequences or stimulus which is done after the desired behavior is displayed, in order to increase the likelihood of that behavior thus being repeated.
For instance, the kids want to avoid the nagging, so in order to do that they do what needs to be done. Thus, so taking away something unpleasant, in this case, which is nagging, results in the desired behavior.
Hence, the negative reinforcement aims in order to increase specific behaviors by removing negative consequences.
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what, according to paine, is the purpose of government? what is the difference between society and government, and why do societies need governments? what do you think of this?
According to Paine, a Government should only be evaluated on the basis of how well it achieves its single objective of preserving life, liberty, and property.
what, according to paine, is the purpose of government?His argument starts out with more broad-brush, theoretical observations about politics and religion before moving on to the particulars of the colonial setting.
Paine starts off by defining the differences between society and government. Paine defined society as everything positive and beneficial that people collaborate to achieve. On the other hand, government is a structure whose main function is to safeguard us from our own vices. Government is, at best, a necessary evil since it stems from human depravity.
What is the difference between society and government?Government is created by our wickedness, while society is created by our desires; the former promotes our happiness in a positive way by bringing people together, while the latter has a negative effect by putting a stop to our vices. One promotes sexual activity, while the other draws distinctions.
Why do societies need goverments ?A group coming together for common goals creates society. In every instance, this is a good development. Government is a check on vice; it results from moral failings. Government can either be a necessary evil or, in the worst case, become intolerable.
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amir's parents want him to be a lawyer, but amir is more attracted to architecture. in college, amir decides to take a political science course and a design course to see which he enjoys most. amir is most clearly in which eriksonian stage of development?
Amir decides to pursue two different courses in political science and design at college to determine which one he likes the most. The Eriksonian stage of development is most evident in amir's identity versus role confusion.
What stage is misunderstanding between identity and role?Identity versus Role Confusion is the fifth of eight phases of psychological development that occur between the ages of 12 and 19, according to Erik Erikson. Adolescents need to establish their sense of self and identity at this era.
What distinguishes the identity vs. role confusion stage of development according to Erikson?The fifth stage of the ego according to psychologist Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development is identity versus role confusion. Between the ages of around 12 and 18, adolescents go through this stage during adolescence. Adolescents explore their independence and solidify their sense of self throughout this phase.
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Do you think it is important for your community to celebrate veterans day? why or why not?.
One who has served in the military is referred to as a veteran. Anyone who served honorably on active service in one of the five branches of the U.S. Armed Forces is considered a veteran under American law (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard).
No matter what day of the week it happens, November 11 is always recognized as Veterans Day. Veterans Day is celebrated on November 11 in order to honor America's veterans for their patriotism, love of country, and willingness to serve and make sacrifices for the good of society. This move preserves the historical significance of the date and helps draw attention to the significance of Veterans Day.
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One effective tool in regulating stress that can even prevent telomere shortening is?.
One effective tool in regulating stress that can even prevent telomere shortening is exercise.
Exercise is known to have many physical as well as mental benefits on the health of a person.
Exercise can cause a person to look younger and decrease the signs of aging by preventing the shortening of the telomeres.
Exercise is also an effective tool in maintaining the mental health of a person as regular exercise helps in reducing stress levels in a person. A person who exercises daily will have more positive attributes as his thinking will be positive.
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If the president, vice president, and leaders of congress were all unable to hold office, who would assume the office of president?.
If the president, vice president, and leaders of Congress were all unable to hold office, the one who would assume the office of president would be the Secretary of State.
So, here the order of succession specifies that the office passes to the vice president, and so if the vice presidency is vacant, or if the vice president is also incapacitated, the powers and duties of the presidency tend to pass to speaker of the House of Representatives, president pro tempore of the Senate, and then the Cabinet secretaries, depending on eligibility.
However, the Secretary of State is sent to be appointed by the President with the advice and also the consent of the Senate, is the President's chief foreign affairs adviser.
Hence, the Secretary of State is the state's chief elections officer.
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A person demonstrates ________ when he or she thinks imaginatively, solves problems, visualizes situations, learns new information, and thinks logically.
A person demonstrates critical thinking when he or she thinks imaginatively, solves problems, visualizes situations, learns new information, and thinks logically.
Critical thinking is the capacity to assess information with objectivity and draw a reasoned conclusion. It involves evaluating factual information including statistics, facts, observable phenomena, and study findings. Critical thinking includes the ability to carefully examine something, whether it's a problem, a set of facts, or a text.
People with analytical thinking skills are able to assess information, determine its implications, and persuade others of their findings. Critical thinking frequently includes inventiveness and creativity. Problem-solving is another critical thinking skill that involves comprehending an issue, coming up with a solution, putting it into practice, and assessing how well it works.
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Bridges for immigration are one factor in the complex decision-making process that people go through when migrating to a new place. Identify the examples of bridges for immigration.
The examples of bridges for immigration are, hometown associations media. Not: higher education opportunities ethnic conflict.
Immigrants are also said to make an important contribution to the U.S. economy. Thus, most directly, immigration tend to increase the potential economic output thus by increasing the size of the labor force.
Here, the bridges for immigration are considered to be the human smugglers, family networks, and not bridges for immigration are considered to be ethnic conflict, and higher-education opportunities. However, an ethnic institution or ethnicity is said to be a grouping of folks who perceive with every other on the premise of shared attributes.
Hence, ethnicity is once in a while used interchangeably.
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The overarching purpose of state agencies such as the department of family and protective services, child protective services, the department of aging and disability services, and the department of state health services is to do what?.
According to question, department of state health services to assist those groups who are least able to defend themselves.
Public health, criminal justice, gun rights, immigration, reproductive rights, drug use, education, and disaster preparedness are a few examples of issues that are addressed by public policy. Welfare reformers were concerned that recipients of welfare were becoming overly reliant on it and remained on it for an excessive amount of time.
Additionally, there are two different categories of restrictions: public and economic. A 1996 law that tightened Medicaid eligibility requirements and replaced the Aid to Families with Dependent Children program with the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program.
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Directions: The Counter Reformation was the Catholic Church's response to the growing Protestant Reformation. It began with the Council of Trent in 1545 and resulted in various
actions taken by the church. Complete a cause and effect chain on what you feel are the
major events of the Reformation and Counter Reformation with explanations for each.
The Counter-Reformation, also known as the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, was a period of the Catholic revival in response to the Protestant Reformation.
What is the difference between the Catholic Reformation and Counter-Reformation?
The term "Catholic Reformation" refers to the reform efforts that began in the late Middle Ages and continued through the Renaissance. The steps taken by the Catholic Church in the 1500s to oppose the rise of Protestantism are referred to as the Counter-Reformation.
The Roman Catholic Church reacted to the Protestant challenge by purging itself of the violations and ambiguities that had paved the way for revolt, and then embarked on a mixed-bag recovery of Western Christianity's schismatic branches.
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How long should a flag be flown at half-staff after the president of the united states dies?.
Zoe believes that homeless people deserve to be homeless because she thinks they don’t work hard enough. Her belief is an example of the.
Zoe believes that the reason homeless people are there is that they don't work hard enough. She serves as an example of the just-world hypothesis.
Social psychologists Zick Rubin and Letitia Anne Peplau conducted a study on the perception of a just society in the early 1970s. This measure and its modified version published in 1975 enabled the investigation of individual differences in just-world perspectives.
According to the just-world theory, since we think the world is fair, our moral standings will eventually determine how things pan out for us. Because of this perspective, we expect that good behavior will be rewarded and poor behavior will be penalized.
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The national park service has asked the public to stop doing what to sonoran desert toads?.
The national park service has asked the public to stop doing what to Sonoran desert toads because of a toxin that its glands secrete that may cause hallucinations.
Sonoran Desert Toads secrete poisonous substances that, if consumed by dogs, can result in hallucinations, paralysis, or even death. The Sonoran Desert Toad, which can grow to a length of 7 inches, is the largest toad in the United States. They have smooth but lumpy skin and range in color from olive green to brown.
Sonoran Desert Toads, also referred to as Colorado River Toads, burst forth from the ground during the monsoon season. These toads release a poisonous fluid that resembles slime. When these toads emerge, dogs may catch them, holding the toads in their mouths, but the toad's toxin can be deadly to dogs
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What are two most dominant factors to determine frequency and intensity of winter storm in the us?.
ENSO and NAO are the two most dominant factors to determine the frequency and intensity of winter storms in the US.
Those elements encompass range, atmospheric stream styles, oceanic circulation styles, the nearby geography of an area, sun pastime, and volcanic interest. The range is the most critical in figuring out things about the weather.
Moreover, in line with Knutson, maximum models display that weather exchange brings a slight increase in storm wind intensity. this modification is in all likelihood associated with warming ocean temperatures and extra moisture in the air, each of which gas hurricanes.
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the analytical approach that studies written texts of religion and even non-written material as reflections of the cultural values and assumptions that produced them is select one: a. structuralism. b. literary theory. c. linguistics. d. post-structuralism.
The analytical approach that studies written texts of religion and even non-written material as reflections of the cultural values and assumptions that produced them is literary theory.
In almost every culture, the evolution of religious thinking has been directly correlated with literary interpretation and culture. The distinction between literary theory and religion is rarely made, particularly in modern postmodern critical theory. The interdisciplinary study of religion and literature, which was pioneered in the twentieth century by Christian critics, developed into a recognized academic field in the United States and has since flourished.
Contrarily, literary theory has examined religious writings as reflections of the cultural presuppositions and ideals that gave rise to them. Thus, literary theory has highlighted some of the ways that religions have reflected and encouraged the treatment of minorities and women, for instance, as distinct from or inferior to more dominating groups.
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according to hobbes, what is the character or nature of man? what is the purpose of government, according to hobbes? what type of government does he propose? is it enlightened?
Hobbes said that since people are engaged in a "war of all against all," life is "solitary, poor, ugly, brutish, and short" and that this is the natural state of humans.
What is the purpose of government, according to hobbes?The philosopher Thomas Hobbes asserted that the Purpose of Government is to preserve order back in the middle of the 1600s. Hobbes maintained that without government, people would live in a "state of nature" where existence is "solitary, poor, horrible, brutish, and short."
A political philosopher who held that individuals should give up their right to overthrow or even challenge the government in exchange for security and order from the government
What type of government does he propose?According to Hobbes, the best form a Sovereign could assume was a monarchical government. Hobbes argued that consolidating all authority in the hands of a king would result in a more resolute and reliable exercise of political power.
Hobbes held the absolute Monarchy to be the sole true and proper form of governance during his whole life. He made this point most vehemently in his seminal book, Leviathan. This concept was based on Hobbes' fundamental natural philosophy, which held that humans are fundamentally selfish entities.
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Smith lives in Alabama in 1955. He can read, but does not have any money. Can Smith vote?
If Smith lives in Alabama in 1955. He can read, but does not have any money. Yes, Smith can vote.
What is voting?Voting can be defined as the ability of people to exercise their right by voting for the person they wish to vote for between two or more candidates that are contesting for an election.
A person is eligible to vote when the person is 18 years old and above and having money or not having money does not affect your right to vote which implies that a person without money can vote.
Therefore we can conclude that smith can vote.
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For the question "Smith lives in Alabama in 1955. He can read but does not have any money. Can Smith vote" Yes Smith can Vote Option A
What is voting?Generally, Voting is a way that a group, such as a meeting or an electorate, may use in order to reach a decision or express an opinion collectively, often after talks, debates, or election campaigns.
Voting is also a method that individuals can use individually. Voting is the primary method of choosing high office holders in democracies.
In conclusion, In response to the inquiry "In 1955, Smith is a resident of Alabama. He is literate but financially strapped. He has no money. Can Smith cast a ballot?" Yes, Smith is allowed to vote for Option A.
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CQ
Smith lives in Alabama in 1955. He can read, but does not have any money. Can Smith vote?
Yes
No
because the states wanted to retain significant legislative authority and judicial autonomy, the united states has a(n) system.
The United States has a dual-court system because the states wanted to retain significant legislative authority and judicial autonomy.
A dual-court system: what is it?A judicial structure using two independent court systems, one operating at the local level and the other at the national level, is referred to as a "dual court system." The dual court systems that have been in place the longest are in the United States and Australia.
The dual court system of the United States is made up of two independently operating systems: the federal courts and the state courts. This dual court system is part of the country's system of power-sharing known as "federalism." The judiciary or court systems in each instance run separately from the executive and legislative branches.
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the major distinction between gay or lesbian families and heterosexual families is group of answer choices different emphases on money and careers. breakups occur for different reasons. that heterosexual families raise children and gay/lesbian families do not. discrimination.
Discrimination is the primary difference between heterosexual and gay or lesbian families.
What does family discrimination entail?Discrimination simply refers to the unfair or derogatory treatment of children based on factors such as looks, age, gender, family obligations, abilities, skills, and other factors. A significant number of parents engage in everyday favoritism, such as giving one child more privileges, more time, or fewer restrictions and regulations.
How does discrimination impact a person's day-to-day activities?Experiences of discrimination were linked to lower self-rated health, more depression, and strained relationships. Only for men, having a spouse who has experienced discrimination was linked to worse self-rated health, more severe depression, and strained relationships.
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Do you remember your first kiss?
It reminds, your first romantic kiss is probably to be etched to your reminiscence forever. More than 90% of all of us recall the info in their first kiss and, studies factors out, even extra vividly than once they misplaced. Researchers from the University of Toronto studied why this happens.
According to Sheril Kirshenbaum, a scientist on the University of Texas, a primary kiss is probably to be one in all your maximum brilliant memories. Kirshenbaum's coming near ee-e book says that the reminiscence is so awesome that maximum people are capable of keep in mind 90% of the info.
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Display rules are cultural norms that relate to the __________ component of emotion.
Display rules are cultural norms that relate to the behavioral component of emotion.
Norms are concepts of practical importance designed to influence behavior, rather than conceptual abstractions that describe, explain, and represent. Normative propositions imply "should" type statements and assertions, in contrast to propositions that provide "is" type statements and assertions.
Common prescriptive phrases include command, permit, and prohibit. Common normative abstractions include honesty, justification, and honesty. Common explanations of norms describe them as reasons to act, believe, and feel. Orders and permits represent norms. Such norms prescribe what the world should be, rather than explain what the world should be like.
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social norms can influence even small behaviors, like taking one's hat on and off. social norms only influence large behaviors, like not engaging in criminal behavior. social norms only influence social behaviors, like marriage, friendship, and workplace interactions. social norms do not seem to influence behavior in most people.
Social norms - Social norms can influence even small insignificant behaviors, like taking one's hat on and off.
The correct option is a.
Social norms are accepted standards of conduct among various social groupings. Social norms may be unwritten rules and laws or they may be formalised understandings that direct how people of a community behave. Even seemingly insignificant activities, like donning and removing one's hat, are influenced by social conventions.
Folkways, mores, tab-oos, and legislation are four categories of social behaviors that can assist individuals understand what conduct is seen as appropriate. Social norms can also differ throughout time, between cultures, geographical locations, and even within subgroups.
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Cho is 12 years old. One day he came home and declared to his parents that he needed a spiderman backpack. Everyone at school has a spiderman backpack and cho believed that if he did not have one as well, he would not make any friends and all his schoolmates would tease him. The type of social influence best exemplified here is _____.
The type of social influence best exemplified here is Conformity.
This is an illustration of conformity. The act of matching one's views, beliefs, and behaviors to those of other groups is known as conformity. Most individuals have the predisposition to behave in this way while interacting with others in society.
Because it is frequently simpler to follow the route of others than it is to forge our own, people conform rather than seek their originality. Trying to fit in with a social group for support, security, or prestige is another motivation.
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Which of the following kinds of love is something one dreams about but is difficult to sustain over time?
A. COMPANIONATE LOVE
B. ROMANTIC LOVE
C. CONSUMMATE LOVE
D. FATUOUS LOVE
CONSUMMATE LOVE.
Consummate love is the most complete form of love, representing the ideal relationship for which many people strive but appear to achieve only a few. Sternberg warns that maintaining a perfect love may be more difficult than achieving it. He emphasises the significance of putting the components of love into action.
Consummate love is the most satisfying type of adult relationship because it combines all three pieces of the triangle into one. It's the perfect kind of relationship. These types of relationships can be found over long periods of time, or they can be found in movies. It is an important form of love.
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supporters of hamilton's view that a bill of rights could be dangerous to liberty could point to which of the following cases?
Supporters of hamilton's view that a bill of rights could be dangerous to liberty could point to the following cases :- Schenck v. United States.
The bill of Rights is the primary 10 Amendments to the charter. It spells out people' rights in terms of their authorities. It ensures civil rights and liberties to the man or woman—like freedom of speech, press, and faith.
The bill of Rights is vital now not best within the freedoms it protects however in its demonstration of the us's enduring commitment to self-development and striving to continuously shape a “more best union.” when you consider that 1791, 17 additional Amendments have been ratified for a complete of 27 Amendments to the constitution.
The first amendment is extensively taken into consideration to be the most critical part of the bill of Rights. It protects the essential rights of moral sense—the freedom to accept as true with and specific one-of-a-kind ideas—in a spread of approaches.
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hyun's father has recently been admitted to the hospital and diagnosed with diabetes. before hyun's father was discharged, janet, who works at the hospital and has a bachelor's degree in psychology, gave hyun's family information about diabetes support groups in the community. janet is most likely a(n):
Hyun's father has recently been admitted to the hospital and diagnosed with diabetes. Before Hyun's father was discharged, Janet, who works at the hospital and has a bachelor's degree in psychology, gave Hyun's family information about diabetes support groups in the community. Janet is most likely a health educator.
The availability of healthcare services is made known to the public through health educators and community health workers. People are taught good habits by health education specialists. They create plans to improve the wellbeing of individuals and communities.
Creating and promoting health initiatives for the community is what a health educator does. To decide on programming, you will compile and examine data from community stakeholders. To meet the demands of the neighborhood, you'll carry out research and create presentations.
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over the last century, researchers have held various views of stress and adaptation. which of the following alters physiological functions temporarily as the body deals with an acute stressor?
Over the last century, researchers have held various views of stress and adaptation. Allostasis alters physiological functions temporarily as the body deals with an acute stressor.
In contrast to homeostasis, which seeks a steady state, allostasis proposes that efficient regulation requires anticipating needs and preparing to meet them before they arise. Sterling and Eyer proposed allostasis, or stability through variation, as a new model of physiological regulation in 1988. We see examples of allostasis in nature as animals respond to seasonal demands. A bird, for example, anticipates a surplus of food in the spring, which they will use to fuel reproduction and the raising of their young.
Allostasis is defined as the process of maintaining homeostasis by changing the internal environment of the organism to meet perceived and anticipated demands.
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Introduction: Drag and drop each power into either the central government category or the state government category.
power to maintain a ready militia
power to tax goods and services
power to make treaties
power to declare war
Central Government
State Governments
Answer:
you have to drag them to the spot it goes.
State government:
-Power to maintain a ready militia
-Power to tax goods and services
economic:
No power to regulate trade
-No power to tax
-Too many currencies
Explanation:
I think this is right
pick one of the cognitive motivation theories in chapters 8-11 and describe the ways that an understanding of this theory can help you in your own life, ie. personal, interpersonal relationships, work, etc.. (3 pages).
One of the cognitive motivation theories in chapters 8-11 and describe the ways that an understanding of this theory can help you in your own life The cognitive theories of motivation include the Expectancy Theory and the Goal-Setting Theory.
The Expectancy Theory of Motivation explains why and the way a character chooses one behavioral alternative over others. On the alternative hand, the Goal-Setting Theory states the significance of making dreams in motivation a person. One instance of a cognitive procedure inspired via way of means of motivation is memory. People generally tend to bear in mind successes extra than failures, and while caused trust that a given characteristic is desirable, they may be much more likely to bear in mind beyond activities in which they displayed this characteristic than the ones wherein they did not.
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wayne is working on a research grant about how our behavior and mind have changed in adaptive ways over time due to natural selection. dr. wayne is most likely a(n):
Wayne is working on a research grant about how our behavior and mind have changed in adaptive ways over time due to natural selection. Dr. wayne is most likely an evolutionary psychologist.
The study of behaviour, mind, and emotion through the perspective of evolutionary biology is called evolutionary psychology. All human behaviour, according to evolutionary psychologists, is thought to be influenced by the physical and psychological tendencies that helped early humans survive and procreate.
According to the evolutionary theory, the brain and body of every animal are made up of systems that cooperate to help the species succeed in the conditions that its ancestors frequently faced.
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If the president, vice president, and leaders of congress were all unable to hold office, who would assume the office of president?.
The vice president takes over the office in accordance with the succession order;The powers and responsibilities of the presidency pass to the speaker of the House of Representatives or the president pro tempore of the Senate .
If a vice president believes that a president is unable to carry out the powers and responsibilities of the office, the vice president and a majority of Cabinet members will notify Congress in writing that the president is unable to perform the duties of the office.
If a president is deemed unable to exercise his authority due to death, resignation, or incompetence, the 25th Amendment provides for the transfer of power.Section 4 says that the vice president and the majority of Cabinet members can decide if the president is "unable to discharge the powers and duties of" his or her office.By stating in letters to the speaker of the House of Representatives and the president pro tempore of the Senate, it permits the immediate transfer of those powers to the vice president.As a result, the vice president takes on the role of acting president.
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