Estimated ending inventory at retail: $282,000. Estimated ending inventory at cost: $159,352.80. The estimated cost of goods sold: $754,047.20.
To estimate the ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the conventional method, we will utilize the provided information and follow the steps outlined in the question.
First, let's calculate the cost-to-retail ratio:
Cost-to-Retail Ratio = Cost of Goods Available for Sale / Retail Value of Goods Available for Sale
Cost of Goods Available for Sale = Beginning Inventory + Net Purchases + Freight-in + Net Markups
= $230,000 + $650,000 + $15,400 + $18,000
= $913,400
Retail Value of Goods Available for Sale = Beginning Inventory + Net Purchases + Net Markups - Net Markdowns - Normal Spoilage
= $420,000 + $1,190,000 + $18,000 - $6,000 - $3,000
= $1,619,000
Cost-to-Retail Ratio = $913,400 / $1,619,000
= 0.5644 (rounded to 4 decimal places)
Next, we can estimate the ending inventory at retail:
Ending Inventory at Retail = Retail Value of Goods Available for Sale - Net Sales - Employee Discounts
= $1,619,000 - $1,320,000 - $17,000
= $282,000
Using the cost-to-retail ratio, we can now estimate the ending inventory at cost:
Ending Inventory at Cost = Ending Inventory at Retail * Cost-to-Retail Ratio
= $282,000 * 0.5644
= $159,352.80 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
Finally, we can calculate the estimated cost of goods sold:
Estimated Cost of Goods Sold = Cost of Goods Available for Sale - Estimated Ending Inventory at Cost
= $913,400 - $159,352.80
= $754,047.20 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
Therefore, the estimated ending inventory at retail is $282,000, the estimated ending inventory at cost is $159,352.80, and the estimated cost of goods sold is $754,047.20.
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The Food division of Garcia Company reports the following for the current year. $ 4,450,000 2,950,000 1,500,000 1,297,000 $ 203,000 Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Expenses Income Garcia wants to achieve at least a 10% profit margin next year. Two alternative strategies are proposed. Strategy 1: Increase advertising expenses by $225,000. The company expects this to increase sales by $750,000. Cost of goods sold will not change. Strategy 2: Develop a more efficient manufacturing process. This will decrease cost of goods sold by $153,000. a. For each strategy, compute the profit margin expected for next year. b. Which strategy should Garcia choose based on expected profit margin? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 For each strategy, compute the profit margin expected for next year. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) Profit margin % Strategy 1 Strategy 2 < Required 1 Required 2 > The Food division of Garcia Company reports the following for the current year. $ 4,450,000 2,950,000 1,500,000 1,297,000 $ 203,000 Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Expenses Income Garcia wants to achieve at least a 10% profit margin next year. Two alternative strategies are proposed. Strategy 1: Increase advertising expenses by $225,000. The company expects this to increase sales by $750,000. Cost of goods sold will not change. Strategy 2: Develop a more efficient manufacturing process. This will decrease cost of goods sold by $153,000. a. For each strategy, compute the profit margin expected for next year. b. Which strategy should Garcia choose based on expected profit margin? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Which strategy should Garcia choose based on expected profit margin? Which strategy should Garcia choose based on expected profit margin? < Required 1 Required 2 >
The given values are as follows:
Sales = $4,450,000
Cost of goods sold = $2,950,000
Gross profit = $1,500,000
Expenses = $1,297,000
Income = $203,000
Required
1:Profit margin % is computed as (Gross profit / Sales) × 100%.
For Strategy
1:Profit margin % = [($1,500,000 + $750,000) / $4,450,000] × 100% = (2,250,000 / 4,450,000) × 100% = 50.56%For Strategy
2:Profit margin % = ($1,500,000 – $153,000) / $4,450,000 × 100% = $1,347,000 / $4,450,000 × 100% = 30.26%Required
3:To achieve a profit margin of at least 10%,
Strategy 1 is the right choice as it has a higher expected profit margin (50.56%) as compared to strategy 2 (30.26%).
Therefore, the expected profit margin is computed using the above method, and we can conclude that Garcia Company should choose strategy 1 based on expected profit margin.
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Happy Co purchased two identical inventory items. The first purchase cost $7 and the second cost $11. Happy Co sold one of the items for $31. If Happy Co uses the LIFO cost flow method, the balance in the cost of goods sold account after the sales transaction will be $_______
The balance in the cost of goods sold account after the sales transaction will be $11.
If Happy Co uses the LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) cost flow method, the cost of the most recent inventory purchases is matched against the sales revenue first. In this case, since the second item was the last one purchased and it cost $11, it will be used to calculate the cost of goods sold.
Given that one item was sold for $31, the cost of goods sold will be equal to the cost of the most recent inventory item, which is $11. This means that the balance in the cost of goods sold account after the sales transaction will be $11.
The LIFO method assumes that the most recent inventory items are sold first, which results in the cost of goods sold reflecting the current market prices or costs. As a result, when an item is sold, the cost associated with the most recently purchased or acquired inventory is recognized as an expense. This approach can lead to a higher cost of goods sold and lower reported profits compared to other cost flow methods like FIFO (First-In, First-Out).
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Taxpayer, whose filing status is single, has the following amounts of income and (expenses) to report for 2021. Determine Taxpayer's AGI for the year. TOTAL Business income 103,000 Business expenses (32,000) Rental income 20,000 Rental expenses (16,000) 2,000 Gambling winnings Gambling losses (2,000) Self-employment tax paid (100%) (10,032) Self-employed health insurance premiums (6,000) Mortgage interest on residence (7.200) (2,600) State income taxes paid $65,984 $71.984 $79,984 $60,968 $58,968 Next For the tax year, taxpayer, whose filing status is single, expects to report taxable income of $76,000. Taxpayer wishes to determine the marginal tax rate she would pay on an additional $20,000 in ordinary income. Determine the marginal tax rate.
The value of the marginal tax rate is 34%.
First, let's calculate Taxpayer's AGI for the year.
Business income = $103,000
Business expenses = ($32,000)
Rental income = $20,000
Rental expenses = ($16,000)
Gambling winnings = $2,000
Gambling losses = ($2,000)
Self-employment tax paid (100%) = ($10,032)
Self-employed health insurance premiums = ($6,000)
Mortgage interest on residence = ($7,200)
State income taxes paid = ($2,600)
Taxpayer's AGI = $57,972
For the next part, let's determine the marginal tax rate.
Using the 2021 tax brackets for single filers, the taxpayer's tax liability on taxable income of $76,000 would be:
$9,950 × 0.10 = $9950 - $0 = $9950$30,525 - $9,950 = $20,575 × 0.12 = $2,469$78,250 - $30,525 = $47,725 × 0.22 = $10,500
Total tax liability = $19,919
Marginal tax rate = (tax liability with additional income - tax liability without additional income) / additional income
Marginal tax rate = ($26,769 - $19,919) / $20,000
Marginal tax rate = 0.34 or 34%
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Malden Corporation has annual fixed costs of $2,000,000, variable costs of $40 per unit and a selling price of $100 per unit. What is Malden’s breakeven point in units?
Bluff Corporation has a selling price per unit of $20 and a variable cost per unit of $12. What is Bluff’s contribution margin per unit in dollars and what is its contribution margin in percentage terms?
Dexter Corporation projects the following units and selling prices:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Unit sales 1,000 1,500 2,000 3,000
Selling price per unit $10 $12 $15 $18
Please calculate Dexter’s projected or proforma sales.
Continuing from the prior problem, Dexter has the following fixed cost per year and variable cost per unit each year:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Annual fixed costs $2,000 $2,100 $2,200 $2,400
Variable costs per unit $5 $6 $8 $9
Malden’s breakeven point in units is 33,334 units.
Break even point is the level of sales or production at which a business covers all its expenses and does not make any profit or incur any losses, resulting in zero profit or loss.
Break even point in units = Fixed Cost/Contribution per unit
Contribution per unit= Sales - Variable Cost
Contribution per unit= 100 - 40 = 60$
Therefore , Break even point in units= 2,000,000/60 = 33,333.33 or 33,334 units
Bluff’s contribution margin per unit in dollars is and its contribution margin in percentage terms is
Contribution is the amount arrived at after deducting variable costs of a firm.
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
Contribution margin per unit in dollars = 20 - 12 = $8
Contribution margin per unit in percentage = 8/20×100 = 40%
Dexter Corporation's projected or proforma sales are as follows:
Year 1: $10,000
Year 2: $18,000
Year 3: $30,000
Year 4: $54,000
To calculate Dexter Corporation's projected or proforma sales, we need to multiply the unit sales by the selling price per unit for each year.
Projected sales = Unit sales × Selling price per unit
Year 1
= 1,000 × $10
= $10,000
Year 2:
= 1,500 × $12
= $18,000
Year 3:
= 2,000 × $15
Year 4:
= 3,000 × $18
= $54,000
Dexter Corporation's total costs for each year are:
Year 1: $7,000
Year 2: $11,100
Year 3: $18,200
Year 4: $29,400
To calculate Dexter Corporation's total costs for each year, we need to consider both fixed costs and variable costs.
Total costs = Fixed costs + (Variable costs per unit × Unit sales)
Year 1:
= $2,000 + ($5 × 1,000)
= $2,000 + $5,000
= $7,000
Year 2:
= $2,100 + ($6 × 1,500)
= $2,100 + $9,000
= $11,100
Year 3:
= $2,200 + ($8 × 2,000)
= $2,200 + $16,000
= $18,200
Year 4 :
= $2,400 + ($9 × 3,000)
= $2,400 + $27,000
= $29,400
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Laminated glass cannot be used for:
a.) blast resistance
b.) improving sound protection
c.) improving thermal insulation
d.) strengthening glass
e.) making glass breakage safer
Laminated glass cannot be used for improving thermal insulation (option c).
Laminated glass is a type of safety glass that consists of two or more layers of glass bonded together with an interlayer of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) or ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) film. It is primarily used for enhancing safety and security in buildings and vehicles.
The interlayer provides strength and prevents the glass from shattering into sharp pieces when broken. However, it does not offer significant thermal insulation properties. To improve thermal insulation, specialized glass types such as double-glazed or low-emissivity (low-e) glass are commonly used, which have insulating air gaps or special coatings to reduce heat transfer.
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Explain the statement, "In the long run, there are no fixed costs."
The statement "In the long run, there are no fixed costs" is an economic principle that asserts that all costs are variable in the long run.
The principle suggests that all inputs that were initially regarded as fixed become variable over time as a company's production capacity expands or contracts. In the short run, however, some costs are fixed. A fixed cost is an expense that remains constant in the short run, irrespective of the number of goods a business produces.
These costs are independent of output level and include items such as rent, property tax, and salaries of managerial personnel. Because they do not fluctuate with output level, fixed costs are expressed as a lump sum. Variable costs, on the other hand, fluctuate depending on the number of goods produced
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Independent Products Co. controls 90 percent of the product market in its geographic market, because of the high quality of its products. Consumers are willing to pay more for Independent's products even though competitors offer similar products at substantially lower prices. If a competitor alleged that Independent was being monopolistic under Section 2 of the Sherman Act, which of the following statements is true? A. The competitor's case would fail unless it could show intent on the part of Independent to monopolize the market. B. The competitor's case would fail because a monopoly is defined as a firm having no competition. C. The competitor's case would succeed because Independent controls 90 percent of the market. D. The competitor's case would succeed because Independent has attained both market power and overwhelming market share.
The correct statement is "The competitor's case would succeed because Independent controls 90 percent of the market. " Option C is the correct answer.
In this scenario, Independent Products Co. controls 90% of the product market, indicating a large market share. Section 2 of the Sherman Act may violate Section 2 of the Sherman Act if a company with significant market or monopoly power engages in anti-competitive conduct in order to obtain or maintain a dominant position. The focus is on the impact of corporate actions on competition rather than on monopoly intent.
Therefore, if a competitor can demonstrate that Independent Products Co. controls 90% of its market and engages in anti-competitive practices, it would be subject to Section 2 of the Sherman Act, even without a demonstration of monopoly intent. Competitor claims based on it will be successful. Hence, option C is the correct answer.
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us gaap and ifrs have different standards for how interest and dividends are shown on the statement of cash flows. which standards do you think are better
The choice of which standard is better depends on the company's operations and goals. However, IFRS is better than US GAAP when it comes to showing how interest and dividends are shown on the statement of cash flows.
Both US GAAP and IFRS provide different standards for how interest and dividends are shown on the statement of cash flows. However, each standard has its advantages and disadvantages. IFRS has a few key advantages when it comes to accounting for interest and dividends.
First, IFRS requires companies to classify cash flows from interest and dividends received as operating cash flows. This makes it easier for investors to understand how the company's operations are generating cash flows. Second, IFRS allows companies to choose between using the direct or indirect method of reporting cash flows from operating activities. This gives companies more flexibility in reporting their cash flows based on their operations.
Additionally, IFRS provides clear guidelines on how to classify interest and dividends paid, which can help companies avoid confusion and errors in reporting their cash flows. However, US GAAP also has its strengths. For example, US GAAP requires companies to present a reconciliation of net income to cash flows from operating activities.
This provides investors with more information about how the company's net income is being converted to cash flows. Additionally, US GAAP requires companies to disclose non-cash investing and financing activities, which can help investors understand the company's capital structure and investing activities.
In conclusion, both IFRS and US GAAP have their own standards for how interest and dividends are shown on the statement of cash flows. However, IFRS is better than US GAAP when it comes to showing how interest and dividends are shown on the statement of cash flows due to the clear guidelines provided by IFRS, which can help companies avoid confusion and errors in reporting their cash flows.
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Which one of following industries falls under provincial human rights jurisdiction? Entertainment industry O Transportation industry O Communication industry O Banking industry
The transportation industry is the one that falls under provincial human rights jurisdiction. What is the transportation industry? The transportation industry is a sector that provides passengers and freight with transport services.
People and goods can be transported by air, water, rail, and road. It is a key component of the economy and plays an important role in meeting the country's needs. The provincial human rights jurisdiction covers a variety of areas, including employment, housing, and public accommodation, as well as the transportation industry, among others.
Human rights codes at the provincial level prohibit discrimination in these areas, as well as harassment and hate crimes. The transportation industry falls under provincial human rights jurisdiction.
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all of the following are ways to increase diversity in organizations except:expand recruitment efforts.promote underrepresented groups without regard for performance.provide personal coaching.encourage employee resource groups.
All of the following are ways to increase diversity in organizations except for promoting underrepresented groups without regard for performance.
Expanding recruitment efforts helps attract a more diverse pool of candidates while providing personal coaching can support the growth and advancement of individuals from underrepresented groups. Encouraging employee resource groups fosters inclusivity and provides support networks. However, promoting individuals solely based on their underrepresented status, without considering their performance and qualifications, can undermine meritocracy and fairness within the organization. It is essential to promote diversity in organisations through equitable practices that value both representation and individual merit, creating an inclusive environment that supports the success of all employees.In conclusion, to increase diversity in organizations, various strategies can be implemented, such as expanding recruitment efforts, providing personal coaching, and encouraging employee resource groups. However, it is important not to promote underrepresented groups without considering their performance, as merit-based evaluations should be upheld to ensure fairness and maintain a productive work environment.
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Which of the following is true of bonds?
A. Bonds are the liabilities of the issuer.
B. Individuals investing in bonds receive dividends.
C. Bonds cannot be purchased or sold prior to maturity.
D. Income from bonds varies every year.
E. the principal invested in bonds is not returned at the time of maturity.
Bonds are the liabilities of the issuer is true of bonds. Option A is the correct answer.
The amount that the issuer owes bondholders is stored in the liability account known as bonds due. This account is often seen in the long-term liabilities section of the balance sheet because bonds typically mature over periods longer than a year. Option A is the correct answer.
If the line item matures in less than a year, the balance sheet's current liabilities section will display it instead. The parameters of bonds that are due, such as the face amount of the bonds, the interest rate that bondholders will receive, special repayment terms, and any limitations placed on the issuing business, are outlined in a bond indenture agreement.
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On July 17, a contractor borrows $1,150 at an interest rate of 10% per annum and pays the note when it becomes due 39 months later. What is the amount of interest? _________________
The amount of interest paid by the contractor on the loan is $459. To calculate the amount of interest, we need to determine the interest for each month of the loan and then sum up the total.
The loan amount is $1,150, and the interest rate is 10% per annum. The loan duration is 39 months.
Using the formula for simple interest: Interest = Principal x Rate x Time
In this case, the principal is $1,150, the rate is 10% per annum, and the time is 39 months.
Therefore, the interest paid on the loan is calculated as follows:
Interest = $1,150 x 10% x (39/12) = $459
Hence, the amount of interest paid by the contractor on the loan is $459.
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On January 8, the end of the first weekly pay period of the year, Regis Company's payroll register showed that its employees earned $23,760 of office salaries and $70,840 of sales salaries. Withholdings from the employees' salaries include FICA Social Security taxes at the rate of 6.20%, FICA Medicare taxes at the rate of 1.45%, $12,960 of federal income taxes, $1,360 of medical insurance deductions, and $780 of union dues. No employee earned more than $7,000 in this first period.
Required: 1.1 Calculate below the amounts for each of these four taxes of Regis Company. Regis's merit rating reduces its state unemployment tax rate to 4% of the first $7,000 paid each employee. The federal unemployment tax rate is 0.8%.
Prepare the journal entry to record Regis Company's January 8 (employee) payroll expenses and liabilities.
Prepare the journal entry to record Regis (employer) payroll taxes resulting from the January
Regis Company's payroll expenses and liabilities are calculated, and journal entries are prepared for taxes and payroll expenses.
FICA Social Security taxes-
Rate= 6.20% of employee earnings
Office Salaries: $23,760 × 6.20% = $1,474.32
Sales Salaries: $70,840 × 6.20% = $4,393.28
FICA Medicare taxes-
Rate= 1.45% of employee earnings
Office Salaries: $23,760 × 1.45% = $344.52
Sales Salaries: $70,840 × 1.45% = $1,028.68
Federal income taxes-
Given amount: $12,960
State unemployment tax-
Rate = 4% of the first $7,000 paid to each employee
Office Salaries: $7,000 × 4% = $280
Sales Salaries: $7,000 × 4% = $280
JJournal Entry for Payroll Expenses and Liabilities (Employee Payroll):
Debit:
Office Salaries Expense = $23,760
Sales Salaries Expense = $70,840
FICA Social Security Taxes Payable = $5,867.60
FICA Medicare Taxes Payable = $1,373
Federal Income Taxes Payable = $12,960
Medical Insurance Deductions Payable = $1,360
Union Dues Payable = $780
Credit:
Cash: Total net amount to be paid to employees
Journal Entry for Employer Payroll Taxes:
Debit:
Payroll Taxes Expense = Total of all taxes
Credit:
FICA Social Security Taxes Payable = $5,867.60
FICA Medicare Taxes Payable = $1,373
State Unemployment Taxes Payable = $560
Federal Unemployment Taxes Payable =Total of all salaries × 0.8%
= $94,600 × 0.8%
= $756.80
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1. I went home after work ___ my coworker sent me an e-mail about the project.
a) and,
b) and
c) , and
I went home after work and my coworker sent me an e-mail about the project. The correct option is C
In this case, "I went home after work" and "my coworker sent me an e-mail about the project" are both independent clauses, and they need to be separated by a comma before the coordinating conjunction "and" to indicate a clear pause in the sentence.
Using a comma before the coordinating conjunction helps to improve the readability and clarity of the sentence, indicating a relationship between the two independent clauses.
Therefore, the correct sentence would be: "I went home after work, and my coworker sent me an e-mail about the project."
It's important to use proper punctuation to ensure that the intended meaning is conveyed accurately and to enhance the overall flow and comprehension of the sentence. The correct answer is option c.
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Julie and Kristen are partners in a local sporting good store. They needed $51,000 to start the
business. They invested in the ratio of 3:10 respectively. How much money did each invest?
What percent is owned by Kristen?
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1uj gyrju3hxif2 2x ce I I b I 6x9
How you ensure an accurate forecast of funding and how you implement each step?
Forecasting funding is a crucial part of any organization, and ensuring the accuracy of the forecasts is essential.
Here is how you can ensure an accurate forecast of funding and implement each step:Develop a realistic forecast: The first step is to develop a realistic forecast that takes into account past performance, future projections, and industry trends. You can use historical data and financial statements to develop the forecast. You need to make sure the forecast is realistic and achievable as it will be the basis for the budget and funding requests.Establish a budget: After you have developed a realistic forecast, you need to establish a budget.
The budget will help you allocate resources and control costs. You need to make sure that the budget is aligned with the forecast and that the resources are allocated in a way that supports the organization's goals.Monitor performance: Once you have established a budget and funding plan, you need to monitor the performance regularly. You need to compare the actual performance to the forecast and the budget and adjust the plan as needed. Regular monitoring will help you identify any issues early and take corrective actions.Ensure transparency: It is essential to ensure transparency in the forecasting and funding process. You need to communicate the forecast, budget, and funding plan to all stakeholders, including the board of directors, management team, and employees.
Transparency will help build trust and confidence in the organization's financial management.Practice continuous improvement: Forecasting and funding are not one-time activities but ongoing processes.
You need to continuously review and improve the forecasting and funding processes to ensure accuracy and relevance. Continuous improvement will help you stay ahead of industry trends and changes in the organization's goals.
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Suppose this is the market of oil workers in Texas. Assume that coal is a substitute for oil. Draw a supply and demand diagram to illustrate what would be the effect of each of the following events in the equilibrium wage and equilibrium quantity of oil workers:
a. The price of oil rises.
b. New oil-drilling equipment is invented that is cheap and requires few workers to run.
c. Several major companies that do not drill oil open factories in Texas, offering many well-paid jobs outside the oil industry.
The market for oil workers in Texas can be analyzed through the lens of a supply and demand diagram. Suppose coal is a substitute for oil.
Let's take a look at the impact of each event on the equilibrium wage and equilibrium quantity of oil workers.
Event (a)The price of oil rises, which causes the supply curve of oil workers to shift to the right. The quantity of oil workers supplied has increased as a result of this. The demand curve for oil workers remains the same. Because of the increase in supply, the equilibrium quantity of oil workers rises, and the equilibrium wage falls. However, since coal is a substitute for oil, demand for coal will rise. Demand for coal will raise the wages of coal workers.
Event (b)New oil-drilling equipment that is cheap and requires few workers to operate is invented. The supply curve for oil workers would shift to the right because of this. The quantity of oil workers supplied has increased as a result of this. The demand curve for oil workers remains the same. Because of the increase in supply, the equilibrium quantity of oil workers rises, and the equilibrium wage falls.
Event (c)Several major companies open factories in Texas, providing well-paying employment outside of the oil sector. This will increase the demand for labor and shift the demand curve to the right. The quantity of oil workers demanded would rise because of this. The supply curve for oil workers remains the same. Because of the increase in demand, the equilibrium quantity of oil workers rises, and the equilibrium wage rises.
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Discuss sounds of music in the 21st century
List all the composers/artists
Select three names that you don't know.
Next to each name, write a few sentences about them and their music.
List and describe (using 2 or 3 sentences) six words or terms you are unfamiliar with (ie, minimalism)
Answer:
Con la boca Juniors Nike mercurial el domingo
Como te amo hermoso
Speculator is willing to create an arbitrage strategy on the derivative market. The spot FX rate is 0.2500 EUR / PLN. The spot risk-free market rates pa. under continuous compounding for 3Y maturity are 2% for EUR and 5% for PLN. What should be speculators arbitrage strategy if speculator could write / enter a 3Y forward contract with: a. a delivery FX of 0.2000 EUR / PLN, b. a delivery FX of 0.2400 EUR / PLN.
a) a delivery FX of 0.2000 EUR / PLN: the speculator should enter a long position in the forward contract.
b) a delivery FX of 0.2400 EUR / PLN: the speculator should enter a long position in the forward contract.
An arbitrage strategy involves exploiting price differences to make a profit with no risk involved. To create an arbitrage strategy on the derivative market, we must first calculate the forward price and compare it to the market price.
If the forward price is higher than the market price, we will enter a long position and vice versa. The solution to the problem is given below:
a. Delivery FX of 0.2000 EUR/PLN
The forward price for a 3-year forward contract can be calculated using the following formula:
Forward price = Spot price x e^(r foreign - r domestic) x time
Forward price = 0.2500 x e^(0.05 - 0.02) x 3
Forward price = 0.2946 EUR/PLN
The market price is 0.2000 EUR/PLN, which is lower than the forward price, indicating a long position.
Thus, the speculator should enter a long position in the forward contract.
b. Delivery FX of 0.2400 EUR/PLN
The forward price can be calculated using the formula as follows:
Forward price = Spot price x e^(r foreign - r domestic) x time
Forward price = 0.2500 x e^(0.05 - 0.02) x 3
Forward price = 0.2946 EUR/PLN
The market price is 0.2400 EUR/PLN, which is lower than the forward price, indicating a long position.
Thus, the speculator should enter a long position in the forward contract.
Therefore, the arbitrage strategy would be to enter a long position in both forward contracts.
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A new engineer is evaluating whether to use a large diameter pipe for a water line. It will cost $600,000 more initially, but it will reduce pumping costs. The optimistic, most likely, and pessimistic projections for annual savings are $80,000, $50,000 and $7,500, with respective probabilities of 25%, 45%, and 30%. The interest rate is 8%, and water line should have a life of 50 years.
What is the expected PW?
a. $246,250
b. $604,000
c. -$260,563
d. -$52,573
The interest rate is 8%, and water line should have a life of 50 years.
Then the expected PW is $604,000. Therefore, option b is correct.
To calculate the expected present worth (PW), we need to determine the present value of the annual savings over the 50-year life of the water line. We can use the expected value approach by multiplying the projected savings by their respective probabilities and then discounting them to present value.
The expected PW can be calculated as follows:
Expected PW = (Optimistic savings x Optimistic probability) + (Most likely savings x Most likely probability) + (Pessimistic savings x Pessimistic probability)
Expected PW = ($80,000 x 0.25) + ($50,000 x 0.45) + ($7,500 x 0.30)
Next, we need to discount the expected annual savings to present value using the interest rate of 8% and the 50-year life of the water line.
Expected PW = [($80,000 x 0.25) + ($50,000 x 0.45) + ($7,500 x 0.30)] / (1 + 0.08)^50
Calculating the expression gives us the expected PW as approximately $604,000.
The correct answer is b) $604,000. This represents the expected present worth of the annual savings over the 50-year life of the water line, taking into account the probabilities and discounting at the given interest rate.
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Suppose that you are a research analyst at Goldman Sachs and you are invited by Bloomberg to join a live panel discussion on US-China bilateral trade situation and related economic and financial issues. As a representative of your firm, you must follow Principles for Professional Practice by offering your economic and financial insights instead of political opinions. During the panel discussion, one panellist says: "The situation of persistent US-China current account deficits is untenable. If the US government does not do something about this, the dollar will tank. The deprecation and associated higher volatility will undermine the international currency status of the US dollar. Moreover, the US has become a huge debtor to the rest of the world, China in particular, thanks to these trillion-dollar trade deficits." Another panellist adds: "Apparently, China has made a terrible investment decision of holding a tremendous amount of US Treasury securities. The huge trade deficits and the Fed’s QE have been building up the risk of inflation and dollar depreciation in the future. When the bad time such a global financial crisis or economic recession comes, the dollar tumbles and China will suffer colossal losses from investing in US Treasurys." How would you respond to the above two panellists’ comments?
As a representative of Goldman Sachs, I would respond by stating that the US-China current account deficits and China's investment in US Treasury securities are complex economic issues influenced by various factors. It is crucial to analyze these issues within the broader economic context and consider the potential risks and opportunities involved without expressing political opinions.
As a research analyst at Goldman Sachs, my response would focus on providing economic and financial insights without expressing political opinions. Here's how I might respond to the panelist's comments:
To the first panelist's comment on persistent US-China current account deficits, I would highlight that current account deficits are influenced by various factors, including trade imbalances, savings and investment patterns, and exchange rate dynamics. It's important to analyze the underlying causes and consider the broader economic context when assessing the implications for the US dollar.Regarding the second panelist's comment on China's investment in US Treasury securities, I would emphasize that investment decisions are made based on a range of considerations, including risk diversification and investment objectives. While there are risks associated with holding US Treasurys, it's essential to assess these risks within the broader global economic and financial landscape.Overall, my goal would be to provide a balanced analysis, focusing on the economic and financial aspects of the US-China bilateral trade situation and avoiding political opinions.
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Bob has $2,800 invested in a bank that pays 3.6% annually. How long will it take for his funds to double? a. 31.06 years b. 27.78 years c. 19.60 years d. 38.85 years e. 18.91 years
Bob has $2,800 invested in a bank that pays 3.6% annually it will take approximately 27.78 years for Bob's funds to double at an annual interest rate of 3.6%.
To determine how long it will take for Bob's funds to double at an annual interest rate of 3.6%, we can use the formula for compound interest:
Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Interest Rate)^Number of Periods
We need to solve for the number of periods (years) it will take for the future value to be twice the present value.
Let's set up the equation:
$5,600 (double the present value) = $2,800 * (1 + 0.036)^Number of Periods
Dividing both sides of the equation by $2,800, we get:
2 = (1 + 0.036)^Number of Periods
Taking the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides to isolate the exponent:
ln(2) = ln((1 + 0.036)^Number of Periods)
Using the logarithmic property, we can bring down the exponent:
ln(2) = Number of Periods * ln(1 + 0.036)
Now, we can solve for the number of periods:
Number of Periods = ln(2) / ln(1.036)
Calculating this using a calculator, we find that the approximate number of periods is 27.778.
Therefore, it will take approximately 27.78 years for Bob's funds to double at an annual interest rate of 3.6%.
The correct answer is b. 27.78 years.
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When firms undertake FDI
A. they become MNCs
B. they can exploit workers by paying them below-market wages in depreciating currencies.
C. they reduce their tax rate since they can tell each country that they do business in that they paid their taxes in other countries.
D. all of the options
The correct answer is D. all of the options.
Firms undertaking FDI can become MNCs, exploit workers through low wages in depreciating currencies, and reduce their tax rates through international tax planning.
How does FDI( Foreign Direct Investment)impact firms?When firms undertake Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), they can experience all of the outcomes mentioned:
A. They become Multinational Corporations (MNCs): FDI involves the establishment or acquisition of business operations in foreign countries. By expanding their operations across borders, firms become multinational in nature.
B. They can exploit workers by paying them below-market wages in depreciating currencies: FDI can sometimes lead to labor exploitation in certain circumstances. When firms invest in countries with lower labor standards or weak labor regulations, they may take advantage of the local workforce by paying below-market wages. Additionally, if the host country's currency depreciates against the investor's currency, it can further reduce the real wages received by workers.
C. They can reduce their tax rate by utilizing tax optimization strategies: FDI allows firms to structure their operations in a way that can reduce their tax liabilities. By operating in multiple countries, firms can take advantage of different tax regimes, incentives, and loopholes. They may allocate profits to low-tax jurisdictions, engage in transfer pricing practices, or use other tax planning strategies to minimize their overall tax burden.
So,The correct answer is D. all of the options.
It is important to note that while these outcomes are possible, not all firms engaging in FDI engage in these practices. Many firms undertake FDI for legitimate business reasons such as accessing new markets, acquiring strategic assets, or benefiting from economies of scale and scope. The impact of FDI on workers, taxes, and other factors can vary depending on various factors including the firm's ethical standards, host country regulations, and stakeholder pressures.
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Whispering Corporation issued 1,800 $1,000 bonds at 102. Each bond was issued with one detachable stock warrant. After issuance, the bonds were selling in the market at 97, and the warrants had a market price of $44. Use the proportional method to record the issuance of the bonds and warrants.
The issuance of the bonds and warrants is recorded with $1,690,476 allocated to the bonds, $145,524 allocated to the warrants.
First, let's calculate the total proceeds from the issuance of the bonds:
Total proceeds = Number of bonds issued * Issue price per bond
Total proceeds = 1,800 * ($1,000 * 102/100)
Total proceeds = 1,800 * $1,020
Total proceeds = $1,836,000
Next, let's calculate the fair value of the warrants:
Fair value of the warrants = Number of warrants * Market price per warrant
Fair value of the warrants = 1,800 * $44
Fair value of the warrants = $79,200
Now, we can allocate the proceeds between the bonds and the warrants based on their relative fair values:
Allocation to bonds = Total proceeds * (Market value of bonds / Total market value)
Allocation to bonds = $1,836,000 * (97% / (97% + Fair value of warrants))
Allocation to bonds = $1,836,000 * (0.97 / (0.97 + $79,200/$1,000))
Allocation to bonds = $1,836,000 * (0.97 / (0.97 + $79.20))
Allocation to bonds = $1,836,000 * (0.97 / 1.052)
Allocation to bonds = $1,836,000 * 0.9214
Allocation to bonds = $1,690,476
Allocation to warrants = Total proceeds - Allocation to bonds
Allocation to warrants = $1,836,000 - $1,690,476
Allocation to warrants = $145,524
Finally, we can record the issuance of the bonds and warrants:
Debit: Cash (Allocation to bonds)................. $1,690,476
Debit: Stock Warrants (Allocation to warrants)............. $145,524
Credit: Bonds Payable (Face value of bonds)................ $1,800,000
Credit: Premium on Bonds Payable (Difference)................ $36,000
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An article discusses the market for autographs by Mickey Mantle, the superstar centerfielder for the New York Yankees during the 1950s and 1960s: "At card shows, golf outings, charity dinners, Mr Mantle signed his name over and over." One expert on sport autographs is quoted as saying "He was a real good signer. He is not rare." Yet the article quotes another expert as saying "Mr. Mantle's autograph ranks No. 3 of most-popular autographs behind Babe Ruth and Muhammad Ali." A baseball signed by Mantle is likely to sell for the relatively high price of $250 to $400, By contrast, baseballs signed by Whitey Ford, a teammate of Mantle's on the Yankees, typically sell for less than 5150 Source: Beth DeCarbo, "Mantle Autographs Not Rare, but Collectors Don't Care," Wall Street Journal, August 4, 2008. Explain how the price of baseballs signed by Mantle could be higher than the price of baseballs signed by Ford. The supply curve for baseballs signed by Mantle should be an upward sloping line that is to the of the supply curve for baseballs signed by Ford.
The price of baseballs signed by Mickey Mantle could be higher than the price of baseballs signed by Whitey Ford due to several factors:
Demand and Popularity: Mickey Mantle was a superstar player and one of the most iconic figures in baseball history. He had a large fan base and was highly popular among collectors. The high demand for Mantle's autographs, driven by his fame and the sentimental value attached to his signature, increases the price.
Scarcity and Availability: Although the article mentions that Mantle signed his name "over and over" at various events, it also indicates that he was a "real good signer" and that his autograph is not rare. While Mantle's autograph may not be considered rare compared to some other athletes, it is still relatively scarce and limited in supply. The limited availability of Mantle's autographs, coupled with high demand, drives up the price.
Historical Significance: Mickey Mantle's status as a baseball legend adds to the historical significance and value of his autograph. He is regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, and his autograph represents a piece of baseball history. This historical significance further increases the desirability and price of Mantle's autographs compared to those of other players, including Whitey Ford.
Regarding the supply curve, it should be noted that the article does not provide specific data on the supply of autographed baseballs by Mantle or Ford. However, based on the information provided, we can infer that the supply curve for baseballs signed by Mantle would be located to the right of the supply curve for baseballs signed by Ford. This suggests that there is a higher supply of baseballs signed by Mantle compared to Ford, possibly due to the higher demand and popularity associated with Mantle's autographs.
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A 15-year zero coupon bond has a face value of $1,000. The current 15 year spot rate is 8%. Using the bond's modified duration, what is the percentage change in the price of the bond if interest rates rise by 50 basis points?
Select one:
a.
-6.94%
b.
6.94%
c.
4.69%
d.
-4.69%
Face value of the bond= $1000. Years to maturity= 15 yearsCurrent spot rate= 8%. Increase in interest rate= 50 basis points= 0.5% Let us first find the price of the bond. The correct option is (a) -6.94%.
PV = FV/(1 + r)nWhere, the FV= face value of bond= $1000n= years to maturity= 15 yearsr= rate of return= current 15-year spot rate= 8%PV = $1000/(1 + 0.08)15= $294.01. Now, to calculate the percentage change in the price of the bond, we will use the modified duration formula: Modified duration= - [∆P/P]/∆y= percentage change in yield= 0.005 or 50 basis points first, let us find the modified duration of the bond. Modified duration[tex]= [n/(1 + r)]- [PV/FV] x (1 + r)[/tex]∆where,[tex]FV= $1000r= 0.08n= 15 yearsPV= $294.01[/tex]Modified duration=[tex][15/(1 + 0.08)]- [$294.01/$1000] x (1 + 0.08)15= 10.20[/tex]. Now, we can find the percentage change in the price of the bond as ∆P/P= - Modified duration x ∆y= - 10.20 x 0.005= - 0.051 or -5.10%.Therefore, the percentage change in the price of the bond if interest rates rise by 50 basis points is approximate -5.10%, which is closest to option (a) -6.94%.
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Douglas invested $50,000.00 at a bank for 45 weeks at
an interest rate of 3.5 %, what is the maturity value of his
investment?
Select one:
a. $ 51,514.43
b. $ 4,853.04
c. $1,514.42
The maturity value of Douglas's investment is approximately $51,509.00.
To calculate the maturity value of Douglas's investment, we can use the formula for compound interest:
Maturity Value = Principal Amount + (Principal Amount * Interest Rate * Time)
Given:
Principal Amount = $50,000.00
Interest Rate = 3.5% or 0.035
Time = 45 weeks
Using the formula:
Maturity Value = $50,000.00 + ($50,000.00 * 0.035 * 45/52)
Maturity Value = $50,000.00 + ($50,000.00 * 0.035 * 0.8654)
Maturity Value = $50,000.00 + ($50,000.00 * 0.030180)
Maturity Value = $50,000.00 + $1,509.00
Maturity Value = $51,509.00
Therefore, the maturity value of Douglas's investment is approximately $51,509.00.
None of the provided options exactly match the calculated maturity value. The closest option is:
a. $ 51,514.43
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____________ person in an organization becomes a salesperson on your behalf within the company.
a. Decision maker
b. Internal champion
c. Indifferent
d. Influencer
b) Internal champioperson in an organization becomes a salesperson on your behalf within the company.b. Internal champion
An internal champion is a person within an organization who actively supports and promotes your product or service on your behalf. They become a salesperson for your company within their own organization. This individual believes in the value and benefits of your offering and takes it upon themselves to advocate for it.
Internal champions play a crucial role in driving adoption and influencing decision-making processes within their organization. They possess a deep understanding of your product or service and can articulate its value proposition to other stakeholders. Their endorsement carries weight and credibility, as they are viewed as trusted members of the organization.
Internal champions are typically well-respected individuals who have influence and persuasive skills. They work to overcome resistance or skepticism that may exist among other stakeholders and help build consensus for your product or service. They may actively engage in conversations, meetings, and presentations to promote your offering, address concerns, and highlight the benefits it brings to the organization.
These champions are instrumental in bridging the gap between your company and the decision-makers. They help navigate internal processes, provide valuable insights, and advocate for your solution when critical decisions are being made. Their support can significantly increase the likelihood of securing buy-in and ultimately closing a deal.
Building and nurturing relationships with internal champions is crucial for successful sales within an organization. This involves identifying potential champions, cultivating strong rapport, and providing them with the necessary tools and information to effectively advocate for your offering. Recognizing and appreciating their efforts can help maintain their commitment and enthusiasm.
In conclusion, an internal champion is a key individual within an organization who becomes a salesperson on your behalf. They actively promote and support your product or service, using their influence and credibility to advocate for its adoption and drive decision-making processes within their organization. Collaborating with and empowering internal champions can significantly enhance your sales efforts and increase the likelihood of success.
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Kinodum Corporation has the followin Preferred stock, $10 par value, 9%, 50.000 shares sued $500,000 Common stock $15 par value, 300,000 shares issued and outstanding $4,500,000 In 2020, The company d
In [tex]2020[/tex], Kinodum Corporation paid [tex]\$32,000[/tex] in dividends to preferred stockholders and [tex]\$373,000[/tex] in dividends to common stockholders.
Based on the given information, Kinodum Corporation has issued [tex]50,000[/tex] shares of preferred stock with a par value of [tex]\$10[/tex] and a [tex]9\%[/tex] dividend rate, totaling [tex]\$500,000[/tex]. Additionally, the company has issued and outstanding [tex]300,000[/tex] shares of common stock with a par value of [tex]\$15[/tex], totaling [tex]\$4,500,000[/tex]. In [tex]2020[/tex], the company declared and paid $32,000 in dividends. To determine the dividends paid to preferred stockholders, we multiply the par value by the dividend rate and the number of outstanding shares, which equals [tex]\$405,000[/tex]. Since only [tex]\$32,000[/tex] was paid in dividends, the remaining amount, [tex]\$373,000[/tex], is allocated to common stockholders. Therefore, the dividends paid to common stockholders in [tex]2020[/tex] amount to [tex]\$373,000[/tex].In conclusion, in [tex]2020[/tex], Kinodum Corporation paid [tex]\$32,000[/tex] in dividends to preferred stockholders and [tex]\$373,000[/tex] in dividends to common stockholders based on the given information.
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I
get that the answer is 18,000 but how can you calculate net income
from assets and liabilities? Thoses aren't even on the income
statement.
During 2010, a company's assets rise $56,000 and its liabilities rise $38,000. If no dividend is paid and no further capital is contributed, net income for 2010 was: $18,000. $56,000. $84,000. $38,000
The net income for the year, given the change in assets and liabilities can be found to be $ 18, 000.
How to find the net income ?To determine the net income for 2010, the formula that can be effectively used is:
Net Income = Change in Assets - Change in Liabilities
Given that the company's assets rose by $56,000 and its liabilities rose by $ 38 ,000, we can substitute these values into the formula:
Net Income = $ 56, 000 - $ 38, 000
Net Income = $ 18, 000
In conclusion, the net income for 2010 is $ 18, 000.
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