Answer:
J.J. Thomson's experiments with cathode-ray tubes showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons. Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus. I would describe the structure of an atom as the plum pudding model.
The specific heat capacity of liquid water is 4.18 J/g-K. How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 5.00 g of water from 22.0 °C to 57.0 °C?
Answer:
731.5j.
Explanation:
Basic Formula : Q = mcT.
Q - Heat gained or lost.
m - mass of the given substance.
c - specific heat capacity.
T - Change in temperature ( it often has a delta(triangle) before it.
so now we are directly asked to find the heat.
Q = mcT
m= 5g
c = 4.18
but T = 35k which means 35 kelvin.
why? because you will need to convert the two given initial and final temperatures inorder to cancel the unit kelvin out from the formula above. the target is simply to make the unit J - joule be left alone.
now We convert celsius temperature to kelvin by adding a constant of 273.15 approximately 273.
therefore - Tk = Tc + 273
which will be equivalent to 295k for the initial temperature and 330k for the final.
now granted...keep in mind to use the CHANGE in temperature which is the difference of the 2 kelvin temperatures we just converted
so T = 330k - 295k = 35k
then just substitute everything in the very 1st formula i stated above.
Q = mcT = 5 x 4.18 x 35 = 731.5 J
peace to you.
Charlotte has some copper sulfate solution. She wants solid copper sulfate. Which technique should she use?
Answer:
She should use the crystalization technique
Explanation:
First, the copper sulfate solution should be filtered to clear any impurities.
By heating the solution of copper sulfate on a china dish, the excess water in the solution evaporates and leaves behind a saturated solution of copper sulfate.
Upon cooling this saturated copper sulfate solution, crystals of solid copper sulfate will be formed on the china dish.
In solid form, copper sulfate appears in triclinic-shaped crystals.
The following balanced equation shows the formation of water. 2H2 O2 → 2H2O How many moles of oxygen (O2) are required to react completely with 1. 67 mol H2? 0. 835 mol O2 1. 67 mol O2 3. 34 mol O2.
Answer:
CO2 carbon dioxide emissions
H20 mental breakdown
02 is form of a kind
answer is acid + alkaline equal to salt and water
The arrows shown in the asthenosphere represent the inferred
slow circulation of the plastic mantle by a process called
O insolation
convection
O conduction
radiation
ion
Question 18
2 pts
The diagram below shows a laboratory box used to
demonstrate the process of convection in the atmosphern
Red arrows represent the movement of the mantle due to convection. Black arrows represent the movement of the plates due to gravity. Scientists think that this transfer of thermal energy from core to mantle causes convection in the mantle.
an endothermic reaction causes the surroundings to
Answer:
an endothermic reaction absorbs heat and cools its surrounding
Explanation:
Which two statements describe a claim that is based on science?
A. It is based on logical reasoning.
B. It is based on empirical evidence.
C. It is based on personal bias.
D. It is Based on a long tradition.
Answer:
A AND B
Explanation
Personal bias and tradition have nothing to do with true scientific CLAIMs. We reach the truth by careful observations and logical reasoning (see Sherlock Holmes).
so
A AND B
please help as soon as possible!!!
Answer:
the kidney control the amount of water, ion, and other substances in the blood by excreting more or less of them in urine, also secretes the hormones that help maintain homeostasis
Identify the location of oxidation in an electrochemical cell.
Answer:
Anode
Explanation:
Electrochemical cells have two conductive electrodes, called the anode and the cathode. The anode is defined as the electrode where oxidation occurs.
What is the relative molecular mass, Mr, of butanol, C4H9OH
A- 15
B- 37
C- 74
D- 148
Answer:
C-74
Explanation:
carbon is 12 the hydrogen is 1 andthe oxygen is 16/-this is molecular mass for each element
the just follow the molecular formula and sub the valu
you sould be getting 74 ok
hope u understand
select the reagents you would use to accomplish the syntheses shown below in no more than the number of steps specified.
Answer:
Carbon Dioxide + Water
Explanation:
Carbon Dioxide + Water > Glucose + oxygen
Determine the rate of reaction at 50 C when the loss of mass is 0.95 g. Show your working. Give your answer to 2 significant figures.
* 20 points for who gets it *
This problem is providing information about the loss of mass for a reaction 50 °C as a function of the time elapse. Thus, when taking a look at the given graph, we can trace a horizontal line on the y-axis at 0.95 g in order to intercept it with the curve, and hence, figure out the time at which that loss of mass takes place.
Thus, we can see that when the loss of mass hits 0.95 g, the corresponding time on the graph is about 80 seconds, and hence, the rate of reaction turns out to be:
[tex]r=\frac{0.95g}{80s}\\\\r=0.012\frac{g}{s}[/tex]
Which has two significant figures as required.
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What type of bond would be formed between hypothetical elements X and Y in the the compound XY based on their electronegativity difference?
A. Nonpolar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but less than 1.7
B. Nonpolar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 1.7
C. Polar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but
less than 1.7
D. lonic because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but less than
1.7
The bond is polar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but less than 1.7.
Electronegativity refers to the ability of an atom in a compound to attract the electrons of the bond towards itself. It is a periodic trend that increases across the period but decreases down the group.
The electronegativity difference between the two atoms as shown in the question is 1.55. This means that the bond is polar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but less than 1.7.
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a double carbon-carbon bond is found in a molecule of
Answer:
ethene
Explanation:
as in ethene there is presence of double carbon which is commonly known as alkene group
What are chemicals that speed up the rate of chemical change?
Catalysts speed up chemical reactions / changes.
Hope this helps!
difference between condensed milk and evaporated milk
The major difference that sets these two canned milk products apart is sugar content; sweetened condensed milk, as the name implies, is always sweetened, while evaporated milk is unsweetened
Two balloons hold two different gases. The gases are held at the same pressure, volume, and temperature. Which quantity can differ between the two gases?(1 point) the gas constant of each gas the gas constant of each gas the molar volume of each gas the molar volume of each gas the mass of each gas the mass of each gas the number of moles of each gas
Answer:
the mass of each gas
Explanation:
Two balloons hold two different gases. The gases are held at the same pressure, volume, and temperature. Which quantity can differ between
the two gases?(1 point)
the gas constant of each gas
the molar volume of each gas
the mass of each gas
Two balloons hold two different gases. The gases are held at the same pressure, volume, and temperature. Which quantity can differ between the two gases?(1 point) the gas constant of each gas the gas constant of each gas the molar volume of each gas the molar volume of each gas the mass of each gas the mass of each gas the number of moles of each gas
the number of moles of each gas
PV = nRT
The gases have the same P.V, T and n
R is constant AND SO constant for both
the only difference is the molar mass of the gas
for the same number of moles, the balloons will have different weights depending on the gas
so the answer is
the mass of each gas
Two containers of gas have the same volume, temperature and pressure. One container has a sample of oxygen gas having a mass of 3.95g. The other container has a gas with a mass of 2.99g. Determine the molar mass of the gas in the second container.
Answer:
24.3
Explanation:
Two containers of gas have the same volume, temperature and pressure. One container has a sample of oxygen gas having a mass of 3.95g. The other container has a gas with a mass of 2.99g. Determine the molar mass of the gas in the second container.
O2 has a molar mass of 16 X 2 =32
the number of moles for O2 is the weight divided by the molar mass or, but since the two container have the same P,V, AND T they have the same number of moles since
PV =nRT
SO
the weight of the gas in the second container divided by its molar mass =
0.123
or
2.99/? = 0.123
so
? = 2.99/o.123 = 24.3
What does percent composition tell you about a molecule?
O A. It tells you the ratio of elements in the molecular formula.
OB. It gives you the total number of atoms in the molecule.
C. It tells you how much of a molecule is made up of each element.
O D. It tells you how the elements are arranged in the molecule.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
¿Cuál es la partícula mas pequeña del átomo?
Answer:
Los quarks son ciertamente unas de las partículas más pequeñas del universo. Son elementales, indivisibles y no se pueden romper en piezas menores.
Explanation:
I am an alkali metal located in the third period of the periodic table. Who am I?
Answer:
Magnesium
Explanation:
It's an alkali metal and is in the third period on the period table. I'm sure
The alkaline earth metal found in period 3 of the periodic table is magnesium.The lightest structural metal is magnesium (Mg), an alkaline-earth metal from Group 2 (IIa) of the periodic table.
I am an alkali metal located in the third period of the periodic table. Who am I?
Six chemical elements in Group 1, the periodic table's leftmost column, make up the alkali metals.They are francium (F), cesium (Cs), rubidium (Rb), potassium (K), sodium (Na), and lithium (Li) (Fr). One of the chemical elements in the third row of the periodic table of the chemical elements is referred to as a period 3 element. Magnesium is regarded as a metal because it is a member of group2.Acid and metals react to produce salt and hydrogen gas.As a result, magnesium interacts with diluted hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride (salt) and hydrogen gas. Magnesium is a silvery, light metal that makes up 2% of the Earth's crust but is not present in nature.Only in combination with other elements like carbon, calcium, and oxygen, as in the common mineral dolomite, could this versatile element naturally arise. Magnesium is a cofactor in more than 300 enzyme systems that affect a variety of biochemical processes in the body, including as protein synthesis, blood glucose control, blood pressure regulation, and muscle and nerve function [1-3].Magnesium is necessary for the oxidative phosphorylation, glycolysis, and generation of energy. Magnesium supports muscle and neuron function as well as energy synthesis in the body, among many other vital functions.Typically, low magnesium levels don't result in any symptoms.On the other hand, persistently low levels can raise your risk of osteoporosis, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease. For the majority of individuals, daily doses under 350 mg are safe.The adverse effects of magnesium can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and upset stomach in some people.Magnesium is POSSIBLY SAFE UNTIL TAKEN IN VERY HIGH AMOUNTS (more than 350 mg daily).To learn more about magnesium refer
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What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 27.3% carbon, 9.10% hydrogen and 63.6% nitrogen by mass?
Explanation:
Mass ratio C : H : N = 27.3 : 9.10 : 63.6
Mole ratio C : H : N = 27.3/12: 9.10/1 : 63.6/14
( Divide the mass ratio by their molar masses to find the ratio between moles)
Mole ratio = 2.275 : 9.10 : 4.54
= 2.275/2.275 : 9.10/2.275 : 4.54/2.275
= 1 : 4 : 2
Answer is CH4N2
The empirical formula of a compound is [tex]CH_4N_2[/tex]
What is an Empirical Formula?The empirical formula of a chemical compound is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms present in a compound.
The empirical formula of a compound defines the simplest ratio of the number of different atoms present. The molecular formula gives the actual number of each different atom present in a molecule. The molecular formula is mainly used which is a multiple of the empirical formula.
Molecular Formula = n × Empirical Formula
For above given example,
Mass ratio C : H : N = 27.3 : 9.10 : 63.6
Mole ratio C : H : N = 27.3/12: 9.10/1 : 63.6/14
( We divide the mass ratio by their molar masses to find the ratio between moles)
Mole ratio = 2.275 : 9.10 : 4.54 = 2.275/2.275 : 9.10/2.275 : 4.54/2.275
= 1 : 4 : 2
Thus, the empirical formula of a compound is [tex]CH_4N_2[/tex]
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Cansjhdhsbdhajajajhsbsbshs hahahah she jansbsbsns haha be safe
Answer:
wait what?
Explanation:
brainliest pls
A 16.0 L container at 333 K holds a mixture of two gases with a total pressure of 7 atm. If there are 2.72 mol of Gas A in the mixture, how many moles of Gas B are present?
A flower vase placed on the table
Explanation:
A laborer pushing a crate on the table
A 16.0 L container at 333 K holds a mixture of two gases with a total pressure of 7 atm. If there are 2.72 mol of Gas A in the mixture, no. of moles of Gas B are 1.376.
What is combined gas law?The combined gas law is the law of of gaseous state which is made by combination of Boyle's law, Charle's law, Avogadro's law and Gay Lussac's law.
It is a mathematical expression that relates Pressure, Volume and Temperature.
(P1 × V1)÷T1 = (P2 × V2)÷T2
We can also use the following relation-
PV = nRT
Let n be the total no. of moles.
Given,
P = 7 atm
R = 0.0821
T = 333K
V = 16 L
n = PV / RT
n = 4.096
n = no. of moles of A gas + no. of moles of gas B
4.096 = 2.72 + x
x = 1.376
Therefore, A 16.0 L container at 333 K holds a mixture of two gases with a total pressure of 7 atm. If there are 2.72 mol of Gas A in the mixture, no. of moles of Gas B are 1.376.
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Something that potatoes and bacteria have in common is that they both reproduce(1 point)
via vegetative reproduction.
using tubers.
via binary fission.
asexually.
The things that potatoes and bacteria have in common is that they both reproduce asexually. Thus option 4 is correct.
What is reproduction?Reproduction is defined as the biological process that creates new individual organisms from existing ones, also referred to as "offspring"
It can also be defined as the process by which identically minded organisms make new organisms.
There are two types of reproduction.
Sexual reproduction - It is defined as a method of reproduction whereby male and female gametes combine to create an offspring.Asexual reproduction - It is defined as a method of reproduction that doesn't modify the number of chromosomes or involve the fusing of gametes.Thus. the things that potatoes and bacteria have in common is that they both reproduce asexually. Thus option 4 is correct.
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reagents that can be used to convert CH3MgBr to CH4 are?
a) H2O
b) CH3-C - - -(triple bond) CH
c) R3CH
d)H2C=CH2
Answer:
reagents that can be used to convert CH3MgBr to CH4 are?
a) H2O
b) CH3-C - - -(triple bond) CH
c) R3CH
d)H2C=CH2
its a) H20
What list only includes physical properties
[tex] \large \text{Answer} \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ [/tex]
Boiling points,conductivity and colours contain only physical properties
how do atoms achieve noble-gas configurations in single covalent bonds
Answer:
by sharing an electron
Explanation:
each of the two bonded atoms share an electron....making a single covalent bond b/w the two....like in....F - F
What is the balanced equation for the decomposition of calcium oxide?
find the solute and solvent of coffee.
Answer:
solute is coffee solvent is the cream or sugar or milk