The ethical concerns in this replication include the infliction of harm and distress on the learner, deception of the teacher, and the absence of debriefing procedures. The use of deception and the potential for psychological harm raise questions about informed consent and participant well-being.
In the given scenario, several psychological terms can be applied to explain Sarah Bellum's reaction.
1. Deindividuation: Deindividuation refers to a state in which individuals lose their sense of personal identity and responsibility, often occurring in situations where they feel anonymous or are part of a group.
The teacher's face being covered in the replication of the Milgram experiment contributes to deindividuation, as it removes personal accountability, making it easier for individuals to engage in harmful behavior.
2. Foot-in-the-Door Phenomenon: The Foot-in-the-Door Phenomenon suggests that people are more likely to comply with larger requests after agreeing to smaller ones.
In the experiment, the shocks start at a relatively low voltage and gradually increase.
The teacher's compliance with delivering shocks at lower levels paves the way for them to justify and continue with the higher levels.
3. Cognitive Dissonance: Cognitive dissonance occurs when individuals experience discomfort due to conflicting beliefs or attitudes.
Sarah Bellum's outrage and disbelief stem from her perception that she could never engage in such shocking behavior.
Witnessing the teacher's actions creates a dissonance between her belief about herself and the behavior she witnesses, leading to a strong emotional reaction.
4. Fundamental Attribution Error: The Fundamental Attribution Error refers to the tendency to overestimate internal factors, such as personal characteristics, when explaining others' behavior, while underestimating situational factors.
Sarah attributes the teacher's behavior to sadism, assuming that the teacher must be inherently cruel rather than considering the situational factors at play in the experiment.
Regarding the ethical concerns in this replication, there are several issues to consider. First, the experiment involves the infliction of harm and distress on the learner, potentially causing long-lasting psychological effects.
This raises ethical questions about the well-being and protection of the participants.
Additionally, the use of deception, where the teacher is misled about the purpose of the experiment, raises concerns about informed consent and the potential for psychological harm.
The replication also lacks debriefing procedures to ensure the well-being of the participants after the experiment.
Ethical research practices require balancing the pursuit of knowledge with the protection and welfare of the participants involved.
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explain what george herbert mead means by ""the self is not innate but is acquired in the process of communicating with others""
According to George Herbert Mead, the self is not an innate or predetermined entity, but rather it is acquired through the process of interacting and communicating with others.
Mead's theory emphasizes the importance of social interaction in the development of the self. He argues that individuals learn to see themselves from the perspective of others, known as the "generalized other." Through social interactions, individuals internalize the attitudes, beliefs, and expectations of society, and use them as a basis for self-reflection and self-evaluation. Mead believed that the self emerges through the interplay between the "I" (the subjective and impulsive aspect of the individual) and the "Me" (the socialized and conforming aspect), and it is through communication with others that individuals come to understand and define themselves in relation to the social world.
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Assume a country has an open economy. If the country's central bank pursues an aggressive expansionary policy, what will happen to its net financial capital inflows and currency in the short run?
Its net financial capital inflows will increase, and its currency will appreciate. Its net financial capital inflows will increase, and its currency will depreciate. Its net financial capital inflows will decrease, and its currency will appreciate. Its net financial capital inflows will decrease, and its currency will depreciate. Its net financial capital inflows will decrease, and its currency will not be impacted.
Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(06.06 MC)
A central bank seeking to appreciate its currency could do which of the following?
Increase interest rates Impose a tariff Invest in another country's currency Buy another country's government bonds Raise income taxes
Assume a country has an open economy. If the country's central bank pursues an aggressive expansionary policy, its net financial capital inflows will increase, and its currency will depreciate. Thus, the correct option is: Its net financial capital inflows will increase, and its currency will depreciate.
An aggressive expansionary policy of a central bank can have significant impacts on the economy. It aims to increase the supply of money, reduce interest rates, and boost economic growth. By making borrowing more affordable, it can encourage consumers and businesses to spend more, increasing economic activity and driving up inflation. In the short run, an aggressive expansionary policy will lead to a depreciation of the country's currency.
With more money in circulation, the demand for foreign currency will increase. It will cause an increase in net financial capital inflows, as foreign investors look to take advantage of the lower currency value. In the second question, a central bank seeking to appreciate its currency could increase interest rates. When a central bank raises interest rates, it makes the currency more attractive to foreign investors. It increases the return on investment, which can cause an increase in net financial capital inflows and the value of the currency. Hence, the correct option is: Increase interest rates.
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where do ethics, law, and business decisions converge? do you see any benefit in making ethical business decisions? discuss.
Ethics, law, and business decisions converge at the intersection of corporate responsibility and accountability. Making ethical business decisions has significant benefits, including a positive reputation, employee satisfaction, and legal risk reduction.
In the realm of business, ethics refers to the moral principles and values that guide decision-making and behavior, while law establishes the legal framework within which businesses operate.
When making business decisions, it is crucial to consider both ethical and legal implications to ensure responsible conduct. Making ethical business decisions has several benefits.
Firstly, it enhances the reputation and credibility of a business. Ethical behavior fosters trust and loyalty among customers, employees, and stakeholders, leading to long-term success and positive brand image.
Secondly, ethical decisions contribute to employee morale and engagement. When employees perceive their organization as ethical, they are more likely to feel motivated, committed, and proud of their work. This can result in increased productivity and a positive work environment.
Thirdly, ethical business decisions can help mitigate legal risks. By adhering to ethical standards, businesses are more likely to comply with applicable laws and regulations, reducing the likelihood of legal disputes and penalties.
In conclusion, ethics, law, and business decisions converge in the realm of corporate responsibility. Making ethical business decisions has significant benefits, including a positive reputation, employee satisfaction, and legal risk reduction.
By incorporating ethics into decision-making processes, businesses can create a culture of integrity and contribute to their long-term success.
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Which entity can check the appointment power of the president?
a
House of Representatives
b
Supreme Court
c
cabinet
d
Senate
Answer:
D. Senate
Explanation:
The legislative branch keeps the executuve branch in check. The President must receive consent from the Senate before appointing officials.
what is cultural intelligence? group of answer choices the ability to recognize emotions and discern between different feelings and label them appropriately the ability to effectively deliver services that meet the social, cultural, and linguistic needs of others the measure of one's ability to use information and logic to answer questions or make predictions
Cultural Intelligence is defined as the capability of an individual, group, organization to function effectively in situations characterized by cultural diversity. The option D is correct answer.
Cultural intelligence refers to the capability to understand and navigate diverse cultural contexts effectively. It involves the ability to interact and communicate respectfully and appropriately with individuals from different cultures, demonstrating sensitivity to their social, cultural, and linguistic needs.
Cultural intelligence encompasses the awareness of cultural differences, the knowledge of cultural norms and practices, and the skill to adapt and adjust one's behaviors and communication styles accordingly. Cultural intelligence goes beyond mere cultural awareness and extends to the practical application of that knowledge in real-life interactions.
It enables individuals to work collaboratively, build relationships, and solve problems across cultural boundaries. By recognizing and respecting cultural differences, individuals with cultural intelligence can effectively engage with diverse individuals and communities, fostering mutual understanding and inclusivity.
It is an essential skill in today's globalized and multicultural world, facilitating successful interactions and collaborations in various domains such as business, education, healthcare, and international relations. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
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Complete Question:
What is Cultural Intelligence?
(A) The ability to recognize emotions and discern between different feelings and label them appropriately.
(B) The ability to effectively deliver services that meet the social, cultural, and linguistic needs of others
(C) The measure of one's ability to use information and logic to answer questions or make prediction.
(D) The capability of an individual, group, organization to function effectively in situations characterized by cultural diversity.
people often have difficulty adhering to healthy behavior, even when they believe the behavior would be beneficial. why do you think this is?
There are various reasons why people often find it hard to adhere to healthy behavior even when they believe that it would be beneficial because Habits and routines, Social pressure, Lack of motivation.
Here are some of the possible reasons:
Habits and routines: Often, people tend to form habits and routines that can be tough to break. As a result, it can be challenging to make healthy choices that don't fit into one's daily routine.Social pressure: People are often influenced by the people around them. If their peers and family members don't follow healthy behavior, it can be challenging to stick to healthy habits, such as eating healthy foods or exercising regularly.Lack of motivation: Sometimes, people may lack motivation or the desire to change their behavior. This could be because they don't see the immediate benefits of healthy behavior or because they don't have a clear goal in mind.Stress: Stress can make it difficult for people to maintain healthy habits, as they may turn to unhealthy coping mechanisms such as overeating or not exercising.Lack of time: People may have busy schedules that don't allow them to make time for healthy habits like exercising or cooking healthy meals.It's important to recognize that changing behavior is difficult and often requires significant effort and dedication. Additionally, it's essential to address the underlying reasons that may be making it hard to adhere to healthy behavior.
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In 1619, Virginia created the first representative government in the colonies. What is a
representative government?
a government where everyone gets to vote on what laws are made
a government where people vote for the leaders who make the laws
a government where one person has all of the power to make the laws
Submit
Answer:
a government people get to vote for the leaders who make the laws
Explanation:
The invention of new
development
of the industrial revolution.
is usually considered to be the key that allowed the
Development of the industrial revolution
Answer:
The Industrial Revolution is generally credited to the development of the steam engine, which enabled large-scale production and transportation of goods with greater efficiency and speed. The steam engine, invented by James Watt in the late 18th century, provided a reliable and efficient source of power for factories and transportation, allowing for the increases in production and economy leading to the Industrial Revolution.
if the target market is international, all of the following elements that may affect the marketing plan must be described except _______.
The elements that may affect the marketing plan for international target markets include language, culture, economic systems, and legal systems.
When designing a marketing plan for an international market, it is important to understand that cultural differences between countries can have a significant impact on how a product or service is received. Language: Language is a critical aspect of any communication. It is important to ensure that the message of the brand is conveyed to the audience in their preferred language. Culture: Culture plays a significant role in how people make decisions and communicate with others. It is important to learn the cultural norms and values of the market to be successful. Economic systems: The economic system of a country can greatly influence the purchasing power of consumers. Legal systems: Every country has different laws and regulations, which must be taken into account when designing a marketing strategy.
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Give two examples of groups and people that opposed freedom riders in 1961.
Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi and Florence Nightingale
1. Which of the following is an example of an externalizing problem in emotional regulation?
a. Sophia, who has frequent headaches or stomachaches
b. Britton, who is fearful and withdrawn
c. Christopher, who lashes out uncontrollably
d. Elise, who refuses to talk to new people
"The following is an example of an externalizing problem in emotional regulation c. Christopher, who lashes out uncontrollably." The correct option is C.
Christopher, who lashes out uncon-trollably, is an evident manifestation of external-izing problems in emotion-al regulation. By open-ly stating concerns or wh-at runs through his mind, he is external-izing problems in order to regu-late his emotions.
The construct of external-izing behavior prob-lems refers to a group-ing of behavior problems th-at are manifested in child-ren's out-ward behavior & reflect the child negative-ly acting on the external environ-ment. Emotional regulation is a term gene-rally used to des-cribe a person's ability to effect-ively manage & respond to an emo-tional experience. The correct option is C.
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What is the difference between a producer and a consumer in a food chain?
O A producer is nonliving. A consumer is a living organism.
O A producer eats plants. A consumer eats plants and animals.
O A producer is a herbivore. A consumer is a carnivore.
O A producer creates its own food. A consumer eats other organisms for food.
Answer:
O A producer creates its own food. A consumer eats other organisms for food.
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT true regarding the ethics committees at research institutions? Multiple Choice O They approve some studies that include deception O They consist of members of the community and specialists. O They approve or decline all studies. O They have become less strict in recent years.
The statement that is not true regarding the ethics committees at research institutions is d. They have become less strict in recent years.
If there is a good rationale for it, such as when deception is required to preserve the study's scientific validity while minimising possible damage to participants, ethics committees can accept research that use deception. They frequently include representatives from the local community, researchers, medical experts, and other specialists, as well as people from varied backgrounds. The inclusion of many viewpoints contributes to a thorough evaluation of research projects.
To ensure the moral conduct of research involving human beings, ethics committees at research institutes are usually set up. They examine study procedures to evaluate possible risks and benefits, safeguard participant rights and welfare, and guarantee adherence to ethical standards and laws. Although each ethics committee may have its own unique norms and procedures, it is usually assumed that they adhere to the highest ethical standards.
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Complete Question:
Which of the following is NOT true regarding the ethics committees at research institutions?
a. They approve some studies that include deception
b. They consist of members of the community and specialists.
c. They approve or decline all studies.
d. They have become less strict in recent years.
giving preference to the candidate because you have a lot of commonalities, like having similar hobbies or because you studied at the same university is not an unconscious bias*
These behaviors prioritize the interpersonal aspects of leadership and aim to establish strong relationships within the team.
Actively listening to team members' concerns and ideasBuilding rapport and trust with team membersProviding support and guidance to team membersEncouraging open communication and dialoguePromoting a positive work environment and team cohesionLeadership is the ability to inspire and guide a group of individuals towards a common goal. It involves the art of influencing others and making sound decisions that drive positive change. A leader possesses strong communication skills, empathy, and a clear vision. They empower their team members, fostering a collaborative and inclusive environment. Effective leadership requires adaptability, resilience, and the ability to inspire trust and confidence.
A leader motivates and inspires others to reach their full potential, encouraging creativity and innovation. They take responsibility for their actions, lead by example, and are accountable for the outcomes. Leadership is not about personal gain, but rather about serving others and creating a shared vision that leads to the growth and success of the organization and its members.
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what are examples of loaded language in the give me liberty speech
The Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death speech is an oration delivered by Patrick Henry, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America, on March 23, 1775.
The speech, which is characterized by its powerful language and calls to action, is considered one of the most famous speeches in American history. Some examples of loaded language in the speech include:
1. "Chains of slavery": This phrase is used to refer to the colonists' lack of freedom and autonomy. By framing the situation in terms of slavery, Henry is using loaded language to emphasize the urgency and importance of the colonists' struggle for independence.
2. "The war is inevitable": This phrase suggests that there is no other course of action for the colonists but to go to war. By using loaded language to imply that war is the only option, Henry is attempting to persuade his listeners to join the cause.
3. "Give me liberty or give me death": This phrase is the most famous line of the speech and is often quoted as an example of loaded language. By framing the choice in such stark terms, Henry is making an emotional appeal to his listeners and encouraging them to take action.
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Which of the following smoothing constants would yield the same result as a naive forecast? A. 0. B. 0.05. C. 0.50. D. 1.0.
A constant of 1.0 eliminates the effect of any forecasted amount, resulting in the same outcome as a naive forecast, option D is correct.
Exponential smoothing is a forecasting technique that assigns weights to historical data points, giving more emphasis to recent observations. The smoothing constant, also known as the smoothing factor or alpha, determines the weight placed on the most recent observation.
A smoothing constant of 1.0 implies that the entire demand from the preceding period is considered, and no weight is given to the forecasted amount. This is equivalent to a naive forecast, which assumes that the future demand will be the same as the most recent observed value option D is correct.
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The complete question is:
Which of the following smoothing constants would yield the same result as a naive forecast?
A. 0
B. 0.05
C. 0.50
D. 1.0
research shows that parents, despite believing otherwise, perpetuate gender stereotypes because they group of answer choices often favor sons and socialize them to be more obedient and responsible. interact nearly equally with sons and daughters, often promoting autonomy and self-reliance. often favor daughters and more heavily promote their intellectual development. continue to interact differently with sons and daughters, often fostering behaviors that reinforce traditional gender roles.
Research indicates that parents often interact differently with sons and daughters, inadvertently reinforcing traditional gender roles and perpetuating gender stereotypes.
Research shows that parents, despite believing otherwise, continue to interact differently with sons and daughters, often fostering behaviors that reinforce traditional gender roles. Studies have consistently found that parents unintentionally perpetuate gender stereotypes by treating boys and girls differently. Parents may provide more physical play and encourage independence and risk-taking in boys, while being more protective and emphasizing nurturing and appearance in girls. These differential interactions can shape children's beliefs about gender roles and contribute to the development of stereotypical behaviors and expectations. It is important for parents to be aware of these biases and actively challenge gender stereotypes to promote equality and empower their children.
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What Indian tribe was involved in the actual “Trail of Tears”? What state were they removed from? What future state were they sent to? How many states did this trail go through?
Answer:
There was no going back. This is the story of the removal of the Cherokee Nation from its ancestral homeland in parts of North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, and Alabama to land set aside for American Indians in what is now the state of Oklahoma.
the ________ route to persuasion is taken when the receiver is not really motivated to think about the arguments made in a communication message.
The "peripheral" route to persuasion is taken when the receiver is not really motivated to think about the arguments made in a communication message.
Persuasion is the act of influencing or convincing others to adopt a certain belief, attitude, or behavior. It involves presenting compelling arguments, appeals, or evidence to sway someone's opinion or decision-making. Persuasion utilizes various techniques, such as logical reasoning, emotional appeals, credibility, social proof, and the use of rhetoric. It aims to create a favorable impression, overcome resistance, and motivate individuals to take desired actions or accept a particular viewpoint.
Effective persuasion often involves understanding the target audience, their values, beliefs, and motivations. It requires clear communication, effective storytelling, active listening, and the ability to address counterarguments. Ethical persuasion respects the autonomy and free will of individuals, providing them with accurate information and allowing them to make informed choices without manipulation or coercion.
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anyone have the answer key for this
Answer: What answer key are you looking for I could probably help you with it
Explanation:
Explain the purpose of the NBTs
Answer:
The purpose of the NBTs is to measure a writer's ability to transfer understanding of Academic Literacy, Quantitative Literacy and Mathematics to the demands of tertiary coursework.
Which of the following statements best characterizes farming in the Sahara?
A. There is no farming at all in the Sahara.
B. There are isolated pockets of farming, generally around rivers and oases, which are used for
irrigation
C. There are no sources of irrigation, so people in the Sahara depend on rainfall to water their
crops.
D. There is widespread farming throughout the Sahara region, as the climate is well suited for
growing crops.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
i took the test.
which major political party tends to support laissez-faire economic policy?
Answer:
conservatives
Explanation:
got it right when i did it
leeann is a talented and experienced financial professional. she already has many degrees and special certifications. but she believes that she still needs more training and special certificates to be taken seriously in her job. what kind of imposter syndrome is leeann demonstrating?
This is a common form of imposter syndrome, and it can lead to a never-ending cycle of seeking validation and constantly feeling inadequate.
Leeann is demonstrating the imposter syndrome of needing constant training and certification to be taken seriously in her professional job. Imposter syndrome is a term used to describe the feeling of self-doubt that many people feel, despite the fact that they are often highly competent in their fields.
It often manifests as a belief that one is a fraud and that their success is not deserved.
Leeann, despite being talented and experienced in her financial profession, still feels as though she needs more training and special certifications to be taken seriously. This is a classic example of imposter syndrome in which a person feels that they are not good enough, despite ample evidence to the contrary.
In Leeann's case, her imposter syndrome is related to the belief that she needs to constantly prove her competence and expertise through more education and certification. This is a common form of imposter syndrome, and it can lead to a never-ending cycle of seeking validation and constantly feeling inadequate.
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During early childhood, ________ also begin to develop, as children learn what sexual relationships "should" look and feel like emotionally.
A:Love maps
B:Sexual understanding
C:Romantic attachments
D:All of the above
During early childhood, love maps also begin to develop, as children learn what sexual relationships "should" look and feel like emotionally.The answer is A. Love maps.
Love maps are the psychological pathway to intimacy. It is a term used to describe the person's mental blueprint for their ideal romantic partner. Love maps are important because they define what a person finds attractive in a potential partner. They are formed during childhood and are influenced by cultural norms, values, and the family's behavior. When people enter into relationships, their love maps guide their expectations and emotional responses, which determines the level of intimacy they share with their partners.When people share their love maps with one another, it results in a deep, intimate bond, which brings the partners closer. It is the foundation of lasting love, as partners begin to understand one another's emotional needs and create a deeper sense of trust and connection.
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In the paragraph beginning with "It was to spare the
Japanese people from utter destruction..." (paragraph 9).
Truman states that Japan "rejected that ultimatum." This
section of the text refers to the fact that
o A. In July of 1945, the U.S. demanded that the
Japanese surrender, or risk a massive attack
ов.
In July of 1945, the U.S. and Japan were
negotiating a cease fire, which Japan rejected
oc Japan knew that the U.S. was planning a land and
sea invasion in July of 1945
O D. Japan was going to sacrifice the city of Potsdam in
July of 1945 in an effort to win the war
Answer: Truman states that Japan "rejected that ultimatum." This section of the text refers to the fact that o A. In July of 1945, the U.S. demanded that the. Japanese surrender, or risk a massive attack ов. In July of 1945, ..
Explanation:
To slow the economy, the government can decrease spending. The government can decide to spend less money which of the following:
Roads
Social Services
All of these are items the government can decrease spending on
Education
Defense
Answer:
All of these are items the government can decrease spending on
Which rivers are located farthest North and which one is located farthest South in the Western Hemisphere? (TWO parts to this question)
Answer:
the Yukon river is the river located farthest north, and the River plate is the farthest south.
Explanation:
DESCRIPTIVE WRITING Suppose you are a member of a farm family that has recently received access to electricity. Write a description of how electricity has changed your life.
Observations of the two-way interaction between the prefrontal cortex and the __________ illustrate the way mental states may combine cognition and emotions.
Question 4 options:
a) hippocampus
b) cerebral cortex
c) occipital lobe
d) amygdala
Observations of the two-way interaction between the prefrontal cortex and the amygdala illustrate the way mental states may combine cognition and emotions. Therefore, the correct answer option is: d) amygdala.
What is the somatosensory cortex?In Psychology and Medicine, the somatosensory cortex simply refers to a region of the brain which is saddled with the responsibility of receiving and processing sensory information and knowledge, that are obtained from various body parts such as the following:
TemperaturePainTouchGenerally speaking, the right prefrontal cortex of an individual helps to demonstrate or illustrate increased activity when he or she is involved in belief-laden reasoning.
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