Select the correct answer.
If you divide-16 into 5 equal parts, how much is each part equal to?
A.
-4
B.
-3.2.
C.
+2.4
D.
+5
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

-3.2

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2
B: -3.2
That’s the correct anwser

Related Questions

Find the limit by substitution.

lim (e^x sin x)
x→5x

Answers

The overall limit of the expression (e^x sin x) as x approaches 5x is undefined.

To find the limit of (e^x sin x) as x approaches 5x, we can substitute 5x into the expression and evaluate the result.

lim (e^x sin x)    (substituting 5x for x)

x→5x

= lim (e^(5x) sin (5x))

x→5x

Now, let's analyze the behavior of the function as x approaches 5x. As x approaches 5x, the value of x becomes much larger, approaching infinity. In this case, we can examine the limits of the individual components.

1. Limit of e^(5x) as x approaches infinity:

lim e^(5x) = ∞

x→∞

Exponential functions grow exponentially as their input approaches infinity, so the limit of e^(5x) as x approaches infinity is infinity (∞).

2. Limit of sin (5x) as x approaches infinity:

lim sin (5x) = DNE

x→∞

The sine function oscillates between -1 and 1 as its input increases indefinitely. Therefore, it does not approach a specific limit as x approaches infinity.

Combining these results, we have:

lim (e^(5x) sin (5x))

x→∞

Since the limit of e^(5x) is ∞ and the limit of sin (5x) does not exist, the overall limit of the expression (e^x sin x) as x approaches 5x is undefined.

Learn more about functions here:

https://brainly.com/question/31062578

#SPJ11

HELP!!!!!! will give brainlist

Answers

Answer:

1. 112 cm

2 135 ft

3 53.67

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:i

Step-by-step explanation:

Evaluate the work done between point 1 and point 2 for the conservative field F.
F = (y + z) i + x j + x k; P 1(0, 0, 0), P 2(9, 10, 8)
a) W = 0
b) W = 90
c)W = 18
d)W = 162

Answers

Option (d) W = 162 is the correct answer.

The question asks us to evaluate the work done between point 1 and point 2 for the conservative field F, where F = (y + z) i + x j + x k, P 1(0, 0, 0), P 2(9, 10, 8).

Step-by-step solution: Let us find the work done (W) between point 1 and point 2 using line integral of vector field F. The formula for line integral of vector field F along the curve C is as follows:$$W=\int_C{F\cdot dr}$$Since we know the points, let us find the curve C, which is the line joining the two points P1 and P2. Let P1 be the initial point and P2 be the final point. The equation of the line in vector form is given by:$$r=t{(x_2 - x_1 )\over ||\overrightarrow{P_1P_2}||} + P_1$$Where t varies from 0 to 1.Now, let's substitute the given values:$${\overrightarrow{P_1P_2}} = \left\langle {9 - 0,10 - 0,8 - 0} \right\rangle = \left\langle {9,10,8} \right\rangle $$Hence,$${\overrightarrow{P_1P_2}} = ||\overrightarrow{P_1P_2}|| = \sqrt {9^2 + 10^2 + 8^2}  = \sqrt {245} $$Let the position vector be r(t) = xi + yj + zk. Then, the vector dr = dx i + dy j + dz k.Substitute r(t) and dr in the formula of line integral. Then,$$W = \int_C {F\cdot dr}  = \int_0^1 {\left\langle {y + z,x,x} \right\rangle \cdot \left\langle {\frac{{dx}}{{dt}},\frac{{dy}}{{dt}},\frac{{dz}}{{dt}}} \right\rangle dt} $$On integrating with respect to t, we get,$$W = \int_0^1 {((y + z)\frac{{dx}}{{dt}} + x\frac{{dy}}{{dt}} + x\frac{{dz}}{{dt}})dt} $$We know that x = 0, y = 0, z = 0 at P1 and x = 9, y = 10, z = 8 at P2.Substituting these values in the above integral, we get,$$W = \int_0^1 {((y + z)\frac{{dx}}{{dt}} + x\frac{{dy}}{{dt}} + x\frac{{dz}}{{dt}})dt} $$On integrating, we get the value of W as:$$W = \int_0^1 {(8t + 10t)(\frac{{9}}{{\sqrt {245} }})dt}  + \int_0^1 {(9t)(\frac{{10}}{{\sqrt {245} }})dt}  + \int_0^1 {(9t)(\frac{8}{{\sqrt {245} }})dt} $$Simplifying further, we get,$$W = \frac{{18}}{{\sqrt {245} }}\int_0^1 {t(8 + 10)dt}  + \frac{{72}}{{245}}\int_0^1 {t^2 dt}  = \frac{{18}}{{\sqrt {245} }}\int_0^1 {18tdt}  + \frac{{72}}{{245}}[\frac{{{t^3}}}{3}]_0^1 $$On evaluating the integral and simplifying, we get the final answer.$$W = \frac{{81}}{{\sqrt {245} }}$$

Know more about work done here:

https://brainly.com/question/32236321

#SPJ11

A spinner has the numbers 11-20 on it. What is the probability that it will land on a multiple of 3?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P(A) = \frac{3}{10}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]S = \{11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20\}[/tex]

Required

The probability of having a multiple of 3

Let the event of having a multiple of 3 be represented as: A

So:

[tex]A = \{12,15,18\}[/tex]

[tex]n(A) = 3[/tex]

So, the probability is:

[tex]P(A) = \frac{n(A)}{n(S)}[/tex]

Where

[tex]n(S) = 10[/tex] i.e. the sample size

So:

[tex]P(A) = \frac{n(A)}{n(S)}[/tex]

[tex]P(A) = \frac{3}{10}[/tex]

Explain why this is wrong:
(Student's Solution): "Factor the polynomial"
y^2-6y+9=y^2-2(y)(3)+3^2 = (y-3)(y+3)
Note: Please help, I have been working on this for like 4 days im so tired.

Answers

Answer:

See below.

Step-by-step explanation:

y^2 - 6y + 9 can be changed correctly into y^2 - 2(y)(3) + 3^2.

Up to here, it's correct.

The right side above shows a polynomial that is the square of a binomial.

It factors into (y - 3)^2.

The correct factorization is (y - 3)^2.

The incorrect factorization of the student's solution is the product of a sum and difference.

The product of a sum and a difference is the correct factorization for a difference of squares.

For example, y^2 - 9 is the same as y^2 - 3^2 and is a difference of squares.

It factors into (y + 3)(y - 3), a product of a sum and a difference.

Which of the following identify all the names that apply to the given quadrilateral?
A Square
B Rectangle, Square
C Parallelogram, Rectangle, Square
D Parallelogram, Rhombus, Rectangle, Square
3

Answers

D is the right answer because the quadrilateral is the father of every other shape lol

def simulate(xk, yk, models): model = linearregression() (x, y) predictions = [model.predict(xk) for model in models]

Answers

The code simulates predictions using linear regression models on input data (xk, yk) and stores the predictions in the list "predictions".

The code snippet provided performs a simulation using linear regression models on input data (xk, yk) to generate predictions. Here is a step-by-step explanation:

Initialize a list called "predictions" to store the predicted values.

Iterate over the list of models. For each model:

Use the model to predict the values of y for the given input data xk. Append the predicted values to the "predictions" list.

By using the linear regression models, the code generates predictions based on the provided input data (xk). Each model in the "models" list is applied to the input data, and the predicted values for y are stored in the "predictions" list.

It's worth noting that the code assumes the existence of a linear regression model called "linear regression()" which is used to make predictions. The input data (xk, yk) is expected to be in a format compatible with the linear regression models for accurate prediction generation.

LEARN MORE ABOUT linear regression here: brainly.com/question/32505018

#SPJ11

A heptagon has angles x, 105 degrees, 105 degrees, 160 degrees, 124 degrees, 97 degrees, 137 degrees. Find the missing angle measure in the heptagon. The sum of the interior angles of a heptagon is °. The measure of the missing angle is °.

Answers

Heptagon has all angle 900
So
X+105+105+160+124+97+137=900
X=900-728=172

Answer:

900 and 172 for edg 2020-2021

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's say, LM30 has entered the Barcelona camp for the last time with a backpack of W Kg before moving to PSG. After a while he needs to carry his memorable products without breaking anything by using that backpack. Now your task is to apply a suitable algorithm to help LM30 to choose his best items. In mathematical form, LM30 has a set of N items each with weight wi and value vi, for i=1 to N, choose a subset of items so that the total value carried is maximized, and the total weight carried is less than or equal to the backpack capacity, W. In that purpose, write down the last 9 digits of your mobile number, sort it in descending order. Then pick the highest value as W (digitl), consider N=4 items as follows: (Wi, vi) = (3, digit2), (1, digit3), (2, digit4), (4, digit5). Example: if the last 9 digits of your mobile number is: 684049627, then the descending order will be: 98766440. That means, the backpack capacity is W =9, and the 4 items are: (4, 8), (1, 7), (3, 6), (2,6).

Answers

The subset of items that should be carried is (2, 4) and (4, 2).

The last 9 digits of my mobile number are 904202527.

So, when I sort them in descending order, I get 975422000.

Therefore, W (backpack capacity) = 9. N = 4 items as follows: (Wi, vi) = (3, 7), (1, 5), (2, 4), (4, 2).

To find the subset of items that LM30 should choose so that the total value carried is maximized, and the total weight carried is less than or equal to the backpack capacity, we can use the 0/1 Knapsack algorithm.

Here are the steps:

Step 1: Create a table with (N+1) rows and (W+1) columns.

Step 2: Initialize the first row and first column with 0.

Step 3: For each item (i), fill the values in the table as follows:- If the weight of the item (wi) is greater than the current backpack capacity (j), copy the value from the cell above (same column).- If the weight of the item (wi) is less than or equal to the current backpack capacity (j), find the maximum value between:- The value in the cell above (same column)- The value in the cell (i-1, j-wi) + vi

Step 4: The maximum value that can be carried in the backpack is the value in the last cell (N, W).

Step 5: To find the subset of items that should be carried, start from the last cell (N, W) and trace back through the table by checking which cells contributed to this value.

For our case, the table would look like this:

Table 1The last cell (N, W) is 11, so the maximum value that can be carried in the backpack is 11.

To find the subset of items that should be carried, we can start from the last cell (N, W) and trace back through the table by checking which cells contributed to this value.

We can see that the cells (2, 6) and (4, 2) contributed to this value.

Therefore, the subset of items that should be carried is: (2, 4) and (4, 2).

Thus, LM30 should choose the items with weight 2 and 4, and values 4 and 2, respectively, to carry in his backpack so that the total value carried is maximized, and the total weight carried is less than or equal to the backpack capacity of 9.

To learn more about subset

https://brainly.com/question/28705656

#SPJ11

Find the potential function f for the field F.
F = (y - z) i + (x + 2y - z) j - (x + y) k
f(x, y, z) = xy + y2 - x - y + C
f(x, y, z) = xy + y2 - xz - yz + C
f(x, y, z) = x(y + y2) - xz - yz + C
f(x, y, z) = x + y2 - xz - yz + C

Answers

Answer is f(x, y, z) = xy + y² - xz - yz + C

Given field, F is F = (y - z) i + (x + 2y - z) j - (x + y) k

To find potential function f,

we need to find the antiderivative of each component of F, with respect to its respective variable.

The antiderivative of the x-component is

∫ (y - z) dx= xy - xz + C1

The antiderivative of the y-component is

∫ (x + 2y - z) dy= xy + y² - yz + C2

The antiderivative of the z-component is:

∫ -(x + y) dz= -xz - yz + C3

Therefore, potential function f is

f(x, y, z) = xy + y² - xz - yz + C.

To know more about the potential function, click here;

https://brainly.com/question/30098140

#SPJ11

The formula to convert Celcius to Fahrenheit is F=\frac{9}{5}C+32F=
5
9

C+32. If the temperature is -22°F−22°F what is the temperature in Celcius.

Answers

Answer:

-30C -  -5.56C

What is the solution to the equation

Answers

Answer:

n=1

Step-by-step explanation:

4/5n-3/5=1/5n

4n/5-3/5=1/5n

4n/5-3/5=n/5

4n-3/5=n/5

4n-3=n

-3=n-4n

-3=-3n

1=n

n=1

Answer:

n=1

isolate the n's on one side and isolate the 3/5 to the other

4/5n-1/5n = 3/5

3/5n = 3/5

n=1

Can someone please help me with this??

Answers

Her rate of speed is 12.075 miles an hour

Explain, using complete sentences, how you would reconcile your check register with your monthly bank statement

Answers

How do you reconcile a bank statement?

Step 1: Adjust the bank statement balance. All your transactions for the month may not be on your bank statement. ...

Step 2: Adjust the check register balance. Your bank statement may include items that you didn't record in the check register. ...

Step 3: Compare the adjusted balances.

Someone plsss helppp

Answers

Answer:

wtfrick- that's so confusing

Step-by-step explanation:

sorry I don't have an answer wish this was a comment

Solve the given initial-value problem for yo > 0. dy = Vy, y(x) = Yo dx y(x) = (1 xo 2. х 2 + Yo ) Find the largest interval I on which the solution is defined.

Answers

The given differential equation is given by `dy/dx = V*y` and the initial condition is `y(x) = Yo`.

The solution of the differential equation is given by `y(x) = Yo*e^(V*x)`.

Using this formula and the initial condition `y(x) = Yo`,

we get `Yo = Yo*e^(V*x)`.

This implies that `e^(V*x) = 1` or `V*x = 0`.

Thus `x = 0` is the only value of x on which `y(x) = Yo` for any value of `V`.

Now, we are given `y(x) = (1 + x^2)/(x^2 + Yo)` which is valid only if `Yo > 0` (as given). We need to find the largest interval on which the solution is defined. This means that we need to find the largest interval of x-values for which the given expression for `y(x)` makes sense. Since the denominator of the expression `y(x) = (1 + x^2)/(x^2 + Yo)` is `x^2 + Yo`, the expression is defined only if `x^2 + Yo > 0`. As `Yo > 0`, this inequality holds for all values of `x`. Thus, the solution is defined for all `x` in the real line. Therefore, the largest interval on which the solution is defined is `(-∞, ∞)`.

To know more about formula refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/30098467

#SPJ11

Solve the following system of equations 7x - 3y = 11

Answers

Answer:

x= 11/7 + 3y/7

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

y=11 -7/3x

Step-by-step explanation:

subtract the 7

bring the seven to the other side

then divide by 3

Need Help ASAP!!! I don’t get it

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

134-(-80)=134+80=214

HELP PLEASE VERY MUCH AND THANK YOU!!! look at screenshot

Answers

Answer:A

Why: Because 3-6 reduces to 1-2

Answer:

They are both correcte

Step-by-step explanation:

Imagine a pizza with 6 slices

Half of 6 slices is 3 slices, or 3/6

If you simplify 3/6, you will get 1/2

So, both fractions are equal, but in different forms.

For better context see images below!

HELP I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A.

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer is A I’m pretty sure

The diameter of a circle is 19 meters. Complete the description for how you would find the circumference.

Answers

Answer:

The circumference of a circle is 2*pi*r or pi*diameter. The circumference is 19pi

Sketch the graph for each function. Choose either A, B, C, or D.

Answers

Hi. Here it is!
I hope this help...

—> And the answer is letter A

If f(x) = 3x^0 - 2x^-1 +4 then f(2)=

Answers

Answer:

try this link

Step-by-step explanation:

https://www3.nd.edu › WorkPDF

Web results

MATH 10550, EXAM 1 SOLUTIONS 1. If f(2) = 5, f(3) = 2, f(4) = 5, g(2 ...

If you are given a 16 sided dice. What is the
probability that you get a number less than or
equal to 5?

Answers

Answer:

numbers less than 5 are 1,2,3,4 and equal to 5 is 5.

probability of less than 5 is 4/16

while equal to 5 is 1/16

or means additions; so its 4/16 +1/16=5/16

do this and thanks for help

Answers

24 x 10= 240

Cubed root 240 = 6.2
So 6.2*3

Maybe

What is the greatest common factor of
12x3 + 6xy + 18x?

Answers

Answer:

6x

Step-by-step explanation:

12x^3, 6xy, and 18x can all be evenly divided by 6x

Cereal box Design Project Connexus
30 points

Answers

The most cost-efficient container is the Rectangular Prism.

1. Rectangular Prism:

Volume: V = lwh = 10 x 5 x 15 = 750 cubic units

Cost: C = $0.01 x 750 = $7.50

Cost per unit volume: C/V = $7.50 / 750 = $0.01 per cubic unit

2. Rectangular Pyramid:

Volume: V = (1/3) x lwh = (1/3) x 10 x 5 x 15 = 250 cubic units

Cost: C = $0.02 x 250 = $5.00

Cost per unit volume: C/V = $5.00 / 250 = $0.02 per cubic unit

3. Cylinder:

Volume: V = πr²h = π x 5² x 15 ≈ 1178.1 cubic units

Cost: C = $0.015 x 1178.1 = $17.67

Cost per unit volume: C/V = $17.67 / 1178.1 ≈ $0.015 per cubic unit

Now, comparing the cost per unit volume for each container:

a. Rectangular Prism: $0.01 per cubic unit

b. Rectangular Pyramid: $0.02 per cubic unit

c. Cylinder: $0.015 per cubic unit

The container with the lowest cost per unit volume is the Rectangular Prism, with a cost of $0.01 per cubic unit.

Learn more about Volume here:

https://brainly.com/question/13338592

#SPJ1

A plane is flying at an altitude of 7000 feet. The angle of elevation to the plane from a truck travelling on a highway is about 68.5 degrees. How far apart are the plane and the truck?

Answers

Answer: About 2477.16 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

Please help me! I need help solving this!

Answers

Answer:

18

Step-by-step explanation:

if An = n+4

then A14 = 14+4 = 18

that's all .....have fun

I think the answer is 161

Ben wants to join a fitness club. The fitness club charges an initial membership fee of $49.50 and a monthly fee of 17.50. Part B ben's company will pay $300.00 each year toward his fitness club membership. Ben thinks he will have to pay $40.50 for his membership his first year. Is he correct?​

Answers

Answer:

no he is not correct

Step-by-step explanation:

Other Questions
For a hypotetical conditions, indicate whether the policymaker would have a preference for fiscal policy or monetrary policy. Explain your answers. d. The demand for money is relatively responsive to changes in interest rate, and investment is relatively unresponsive to changes in interest rate. e. nvestment is completevly crowded out when taxes are cut or goverment spendind is increased. Choose five instruments that you haven't heard about before or that you want to know more about. Read the article for these five instruments and answer the following questions: a. What is the instrument? 1. ) Coachhorn2. ) Harp3. ) Lute4. ) Serpent5. ) Zinkb. Describe the instrument. What does it look like? What does it sound like? 1. ) 2. ) 3. ) 4. ) 5. ) c. How is the instrument played? Was it used in particular types of music?1. )2. )3. )4. )5. ) Question 1 (25 points) A football club is planning to build a new sports facility. Financial information about the sports facility is presented in the table below 10 matches are planned each year in this sports facility. It is estimated that the ticket price will be 200 TL and an average of 1,500 spectators will come to each match. In this case, calculate the capitalized cont of the investment Land cost (TL) Facility installation cost (11) Insurance premiums (annual) (11) Annual maintenance cost (TL) 3 800 000 Major repair maintenance cost (10th year) (TL) 1.200.000 Lawn renewal cost (every 7 years) (TL) 200.000 Economic life. 100 000 250.000 Infinite period 12 80.000 Annual interest rate (6) In the Month of March, Digby received orders of 146 units at a price of $15.00 for their product Dot, and in April receives an order for 37 units of their product Dot at $15.00. Digby uses the accrual method of accounting and offers 30 day credit terms. Digby delivers 0 units in March, 146 units in April and 37 units in May. They received payment for 146 units in April, and payment for 37 units in May. How much revenue is recognized on the March income statement from this order? How much in the April Income statement? (Answer in thousands)$2,190 , $548$912 , $912$2,738 , 00, $2,190 please help me with the first three questionsA company's balanced scorecard may include a. only nonfinancial metrics b. neither nonfinancial nor financial metrics c. only financial metrics d. both nonfinancial and financial metrics angle x is a third quadrant angle such that cosx=15. what is the exact value of cos(x2)? enter your answer, in simplest radical form, in the box. cos(x2) = Of the approximately 10,000 persons convicted each year on homicide charges, only 250 to 300 are sentenced to death, while an equal number receive probation or community supervision only.a. Trueb. False The chi-square distribution is symmetric and its shape depends on the degrees of freedom. True False 32 2 points Blocking does which of the following? Allows you to increase the effect of a nuisance variable Separates each treatment into a different block Turns the nuisance influence into a factor in the design Both A & C Question 5a)An Australian manufacturing company is exporting goods to Thailand. In order to ascertain the firms competitiveness in the foreign market, it needs to calculate the THB/AUD cross-rate. A FX dealer quotes the following rates:USD/AUD1.3112-32USD/THB4.230050b)A Malaysian importer has entered into a contract under which it will require payment in AUD in one month. The company is concerned at its exposure to foreign exchange risk and decides to enter into a forward exchange contract with its bank. Given the following data, calculate the forward rate offered by the bank. Both countries use a 360-day year; assume 30-day contract.MYR/AUD1.6117-62One-month Malaysian interest rate: 5.21% p.a.One-month Australian interest rate: 3.78% p.a. a monopolist's inverse linear demand function and total cost function are given as follows: and based on this information, what is the monopolist's profit-maximizing level of output? a. 8 b. 20 c. 40 d. 4 indicate whether the given act would create water retention or water loss in the body.causes water retention :causes water loss :options :1. reniin release2. dry mouth3. exercise in a warm climate4. decreased renal tubular reabsorbtion of water5. aldosterone huposecretion6. ADH hypersecretion7. ingestion of water8. increased blood pressure9. hyperklemia10. hyponatremia mannar and company kick started a major cross company project that involved working with multiple ___are utilized to make inferences about certain population parameters.a. samplesb. equationsc. statisticsd. metrics T/F. one of the challenges to living in a heterogeneous society is that many people have different ideas about what is acceptable and unacceptable in terms of attitudes, values, beliefs, and behaviors. choose five excerpts that you believe are essential to macbeths character. Need help with C programming with servers and clients in linux:Consruct C programming code for an echo server file and a log server file (the echo and log servers have a client-server relationship that communicate via UDP (User Datagram Protocol)) so that the echo server will send "echo server is stopping" message to the log server when the echo server is stopped with "ctrl+c". Usually the log server logs the messages the echo server sends to it in an output log file called "myLog.txt", but the log server should not log this message and instead terminate.The echo server source file name is echoServer.c while the client server source file name is logServer.cecho server is started with: echoServer 4000 -logip 10.24.36.33 -logport 8888the above input means that the log server is running at 10.26.36.33 machine, port 8888In the log server file, an argument passed to the log server should indicate what port addresss it should listen on. Read the excerpt from Other Words for Home.We live in a town that needs tourists.Revolutionand war are not good for business.But my brother doesn't care.My brother who no longer will imitate Reese Witherspoon or sing Whitney Houston with me.Which word best describes the tone of this excerpt? dejectedenviousresigned uncaring method (MARR is given as 10%) (20 points) following alternative should be selected for the investment using internal rate of return 2. If alternatives are mutually exclusive and have infinite useful l Which of the following statements about the statement of retained earnings is correct? Multiple Choice Dividends are subtracted to calculate the ending balance of Retained Earnings. Dividends are not used to calculate the ending balance of Retained Earnings. Dividends increase net income and are added to calculate the ending balance of Retained Earnings. Dividends are not reported on the statement of retained earnings. Assignment 1 What to Do When a Work Friendship Becomes Emotionally Draining Having a close friend at work can make you happier, more productive, and less likely to quit. But office friendships can have downsides, too. When you're neglecting your responsibilities to tend to a work friend, it's a sign that something needs to change. But, in most cases, there's no need to abruptly end the relationship. Instead, gradually shift how you interact so that you're spending less time communicating with the person. For example, if you spend a lot of time together in person, replace those interactions with emails. You can also offer to connect the person with someone who can help them with their problems. And don't give in if they try to pull you back in you need to hold strong to the boundaries you've set. Harvard Business Review To do 1. Analyse the Case in 450-550 Words. Instructions: 1. Keep these things in mind regarding Evaluation Did you touch accurately on all the subject matters of the question? How well do you understand the concepts? Do you show a clear understanding of how the concept works in real-world practice? 2. Do not cut copy paste from Article.