Sketch a replication fork of bacterial DNA in which one strand is being replicated discontinuously and the other is being replicated continuously. List six different enzyme activities associated with the replication process, identify the function of each activity, and show where each would be located on the replication fork. In addition, identify the following features on your sketch: DNA template, RNA primer, Okazaki fragments, and single-stranded DNA binding protein.

Answer:

DNA Helicase is the enzyme that unwinds the double-stranded DNA into two single strands forming a replication fork.

DNA topoisomerase II or Gyrase is the enzyme responsible for relieving or relaxing the topological stress caused by the unwinding of DNA double strands.

DNA polymerase III is the primary replication enzyme. It is responsible for adding deoxyribonucleotides to the RNA primer both in the continuous or leading strand synthesis as well as in the discontinuous or lagging strand synthesis of DNA.

Primase is the enzyme responsible for the synthesis of the RNA primer (a short segment of RNA) to which deoxyribonucleotides are added.

DNA polymerase I is responsible removing and replacing the RNA primers with DNA in the newly DNA strands.

DNA Ligase is the enzyme responsible for sealing the gaps in the DNA due to broken phosphodiester bonds after the removal of the RNA primer.

Explanation:

The sketch of the replication fork of bacterial DNA showing where one strand is being replicated discontinuously and the other is being replicated continuously, as well as the different enzymes involved and their location of activity is found in the attachment below.

DNA replication occurs in the 5' to 3' direction by DNinA polymerases.

Continous DNA replication occurs in same direction as the direction as the replication fork, in the 5' to 3' direction.

The discontinuous replication occurs in fragments of DNA known as Okazaki fragments which are then ligated by DNA ligase.

6) What are the 3 qualities of light that affect organisms?

n 2000, Bob Harmon discovered the best-preserved Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton ever found. The fossilized dinosaur was sticking out of the wall of a canyon in Montana. Many scientists were eager to study the fossils.

Dr. Mary Schweitzer got one of the leg bones to analyze. Dr. Schweitzer’s assistant dissolved the bones in acid and discovered that some soft tissue had survived even after 68 million years. The discovery was a shock to the scientific community. No one had ever found such old tissues.

Before laying eggs, female birds store calcium inside their bones that they will need to make eggshells. This layer of bone is called medullary bone. In the T. rex leg bone, Dr. Schweitzer found tissue just like the medullary bone of birds. The dinosaur was a female! If Dr. Schweitzer’s hypothesis is right, she is the first scientist to identify the sex of a T. rex. Which organ system includes the bones?

A. skeletal system
B. muscular system
C. reproductive system
D. integumentary system

During prophesy I of meiosis, these pairs form a tetras in a process called _.

What is the outcome of glycolysis?
A. Two molecules of pyruvate and two molecules of ATP.
B. Four molecules of ATP.
C. ATP, NADN and FADH..

How does the cloning animals affect the environment (3-5 sentences)

Which is the best type of scientific investigation for Bena to use to study this?

When H. pylori was first discovered, researchers doubted the finding. It was thought that the acidic environment of the stomach was too hostile for microbes to thrive. Newer research using genetic analysis and culture techniques has revealed that there is a diverse gastric microbiota. Of the options below, what is the only one that does not involve genetic analyses?
A. Sequencing approaches have shown that the normal microbiota includes Archaea and provide mechanisms for studying their distribution.
B. Knowledge of growth rates allows researchers to predict responses to changing conditions.
C. Knowledge of the microbiota from sequencing efforts has been used to improve cultivation techniques.
D. Genetic analyses have been used to examine the dominant species in different individuals, showing that it varies from one individual to another.

what are the different between plant and animal cell.

How can the planting of new trees help reduce climate change? *
A They help decrease the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
B They help decrease the amount of nitrogen in the atmosphere
C They help decrease the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere
D They help decrease the amount of hydrogen in the atmosphere

name the group of algae most closely related to plants​

PLEASE HELP I HAVE AN EXAM !!!
What are the three things that trigger production and secretion of a hormone from an endocrine gland?

Geologist organized the geologic time scale based on
O A) their favorite time in history
OB) evenly spaced time segments
O C) rock and fossil records
O D) none of the above

Janine’s hands are larger than her father’s hands. Which explanation can account for the difference in hand size between father and daughter?
Janine’s large hands may be the result of a genetic mutation.
B
Janine inherited her mother’s hand size.
C
The difference in hand size may be due to an environmental cause.
D
Though some of the above are more likely than others, all of the above are possible explanations.

What is the most important factor in determining if cancer treatment will be successful?

What did scientists learn through the Human Genome Project?

A. Where particular genes are located on human chromosomes

B. What every human gene does as well as how it functions

C. How to insert foreign genetic sequences into human DNA

D. When the first humans existed on earth

I don’t know if it is B or C

can you please help me ​

The atmosphere protects living things from harmful rays that come
from
water
soil
the Sun
heat

A 28 year old woman, 18 weeks pregnant following a one-night stand unprotected sexual encounter, went to her doctor after 36 hours of headache, fever, nausea, and vomiting. Her doctor admitted her to the hospital immediately with a 104F fever and neck stiffness. All neurological exams were otherwise normal. A gram smear of the CSF (test 1) was conducted and revealed gram-negative diplococci and culture on chocolate agar showed small colorless colonies (test 2). The doctors treated her with an antibiotic, but also performed a third test to confirm diagnosis molecularly. She recovered without any complications,
1. What did this patient have?
2. What risk factors made this patient more likely to get this infection?
3. What would this patient be treated with?
4. What type of molecular diagnostic test might the doctors have used and how does it work?

Which of the following is a difference between arteries and viens?
arteries carry blood and veins carry only plasma
arteries do not have valves and veins do have valves
arteries are thin and veins are thick
arteries carry blood back to the heart and veins carry blood to the heart

Which of the following things is not made of wither fermentation?

Cheese
Yogurt
Bread
Peanut butter
Chocolate

How long is a lunar cycle?

PLEASE HELP


Identify the "Four Rs" of solid waste reduction and give an example of how
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The image best illustrates which change? The image illustrates a human-induced environmental change. O pollution O wildlife hazard O eutrophication O non-sustainable harvesting​

If a codon has the nucleotide sequence UGA, what does the corresponding
anticodon have as its sequence?

A) UGT
OB) UGA
C) ACT
D) ACU

What type of environment did the first land plants probably live in?

PLEASE ANSWER ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

You are interested in understanding the regulation of nuclear lamina assembly. To create an in vitro system for studying this process you start with partly purified nuclear lamina subunits to which you will add back purified cellular components to drive nuclear lamina assembly. Before you start doing experiments, your instructor suggests that you consider what type of conditions would be most amenable to the assembly of the nuclear lamina from its individual subunits in vitro. Which of the following additions do you predict would be most likely to enhance the assembly of the nuclear lamina?

a. addition of phosphatase inhibitors
b. addition of ATP
c. addition of a concentrated salt solution that is 10 times the concentration normally found in the nucleoplasm
d. addition of protein kinase inhibitors

someone pls help w this

what is the meaning of love ? ...What is love?​

3
Scientists discovered a new organism that thrives on the leaves of palm trees. The organism
is eukaryotic, unicellular, and reproduces through binary fission. It also makes its own food
through photosynthesis. This organism's characteristics most closely match the characteristics
of which Kingdom?
(2 points)