Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) reacts with acetic acid (CH3COOH) to form sodium acetate (NaCH3COO), carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (H2O). A chemist carries out this reaction in a bomb calorimeter. The reaction causes the temperature of a bomb calorimeter to decrease by 0. 985 K. The calorimeter has a mass of 1. 500 kg and a specific heat of 2. 52 J/g•K. What is the heat of reaction for this system? kJ.

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Mass of bomb calorimeter, m = 1.5 kg = 1500 g

Temperature change of calorimeter, ΔT = - 0.985 K

Specific heat of calorimeter, c = 2.52 J/g K

To Find:

The heat of reaction for this system

Calculation:

The heat of reaction can be calculated by the given formula:

Q = mcΔT

⇒ Q = 1500 × 2.52 × (- 0.985)

⇒ Q = - 3723.3 J       (-ve sign shows heat is given by calorimeter)

- So the heat of reaction is -3723.3 J or -3.7233 kJ

Answer 2

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the heat of reaction for the system is  -3,723.3 J or -3.7233 kJ.

In first place, calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

In this way, between heat and temperature there is a direct proportional relationship.

The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body and its mass, and is the product of the specific heat by the mass of the body.

So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case, you know:

Q= ? c= 2.52 [tex]\frac{J}{gK}[/tex] m= 1.500 Kg= 1500 g ΔT= -0.985 K is negative because the temperature decreases.

Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:

Q= 2.52[tex]\frac{J}{gK}[/tex]× 1500 g× (-0.985 K)

Solving:

Q= -3,723.3 J= -3.7233 kJ

Negative sign shows heat is given by calorimeter.

In summary, the heat of reaction for the system is  -3,723.3 J or -3.7233 kJ.

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Related Questions

1.The two green substances are not same thing because some of their properties are different and some of them are the same. If they were the same substance, all of their properties would have to be the same.

How could the explanation be improved?

Answers

Answer:

Even though the two substances possess many similarities, they have some unique properties. In turn, since they have the same properties, if they were the same substance, it would make matters worse, if the same chemical was in two different places, there would not be a difference between them since they are the same, just as it is with are two different chemicals would have differing properties since they are two properties would vary from one another since they are 2 totally different things!

Explanation:

formulas and nomenclature binary ionic compounds worksheet

Answers

To name the binary ionic compounds it is necessary to observe which is the metal and the non-metal that compose them.

This name is made as follows:

The name of the metal is shown.The name of the non-metal is presented in abbreviated form.Add the suffix "ide" at the end.

An example of this can be seen in the binary ionic composite KCL that receives the name Potassium Chloride, since potassium is the metal and chlorine is the non-metal.

It is important to remember that binary ion compounds are electrically charged ionic molecules formed by a metal and not a non-metal.

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Zn + Fe2O3 --> Fe + ZnO
If excess Zn reacts with 1.34g Fe2O3 in the reaction above, how many grams of Fe would you expect to be produced

Answers

The mass of Fe produced from the reaction is 0.938 g.

We'll begin by calculating the mass of Fe2O3 that reacted and the mass of Fe produced from the balanced equation.

3Zn + Fe₂O₃ —> 2Fe + 3ZnO

Molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = (56×2) + (16×3) = 160 g/mol

Mass of Fe₂O₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 160 = 160 g

Molar mass of Fe = 56 g/mol

Mass of Fe from the balanced equation = 2 × 56 = 112 g

From the balanced equation above,

160 g of Fe₂O₃ reacted to produce 112 g of Fe.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of the Fe produced by 1.34 g of Fe₂O₃

From the balanced equation above,

160 g of Fe₂O₃ reacted to produce 112 g of Fe

Therefore,

1.34 g of Fe₂O₃ will react to produce = (1.34 × 112)/160 = 0.938 g of Fe

Thus, 0.938 g of Fe was produced from the reaction.

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determine the bond type (NP, Polar, Ionic)

Answers

Answer:

a. NP

b. NP

c. Polar

d. Ionic

e. Polar

Explanation:

The way I did it was using the electronegativity of the elements mentioned and subtracted the pairs. For non polar the difference is 0-0.4, for polar it’s 0.4-2.0, for ionic it’s >2.0. I included the chart I used to find the electonegativity for the elements below.

B: 2.04, P: 2.19, difference is 0.15, so NP

Be: 1.57, Si: 1.9, difference is 0.33, so NP

C: 2.55, Na: 0.93, difference is 1.62, so Polar

Li: 0.98, O: 3.44, difference is 2.46, so Ionic

Mg: 1.31, N: 3.04, difference is 1.73, so Polar

If you really want I can explain why electronegativity affects the types of bonds, just comment below

Answer:

Polar is the correct answer

Explanation:

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the boiling point of water at standard pressure is

Answers

Answer:

100 Celsius mostly because water boils at sea level

what is the number of protons in a neutral atom with 31 electrons and 38 neutrons?

Answers

31

I think. Protons and electrons share the same number as well as the atomic number.

Answer:

31 protons

Explanation:

Protons are positively charged and electrons are negatively charged so if it is a neutrally charged atom (which most are) the protons and electrons will be equal.

Which is the pathway of light as it travels through the eye?cornea → iris → retina → lenscornea → iris → lens → retinairis → cornea → lens → retinaretina → lens → iris → cornea

Answers

Answer:

Cornea >iris>lens >retina

Explanation:

Can't exactly figure out the answer but I think it should look like this

Answer: cornea → iris → lens → retina

Explanation: I have my ways ;>

help plz I don't understand the last 2 questions ​

Answers

Answer:

b) (i): 0.91 Amgstroms

(ii): 9.1 × 10^-11 Angstroms

(c): Volume = 20 Angstroms

Explanation:

• Let's first convert the units:

[tex]{ \rm{1 \:nanometre = 1 \times {10}^{ - 9} \: metres} } \\ { \rm{10 \: angstroms = 1 \times {10}^{ - 9} \: metres}} \\ { \rm{1 \: micrometer = 1 \times {10}^{ - 6} \: metres = 1000 \: nm}} \\ \\ { \rm{1 \: {nm}^{3} = 1000 \: {angstroms}^{3} }}[/tex]

Question (b)

(i)

[tex]{ \rm{radius = \frac{diameter}{2} }} \\ \\ { \rm{radius = \frac{0.182}{2} }} \\ \\ { \rm{radius = 0.091 \: nm}} \\ \\ { \mathfrak{ answer{ : { \rm{radius = (0.091 \times 10) \: angstroms}}}}} \\ \\ { \rm{radius = 0.91 \: angstroms}}[/tex]

(ii)

[tex]{ \rm{radius = 0.091 \: nm}} \\ \\ { \rm{radius = 0.091 \times( 1 \times {10}^{ - 9} ) \: metres}} \\ \\ { \rm{radius = 9.1 \times {10}^{ - 11} \: m }}[/tex]

(c)

[tex]{ \rm{volume = (0.5 \times 0.2) \: nm \times 0.0002 \: micrometer}} \\ \\ { \rm{volume = 0.5nm \times 0.2nm \times (0.0002 \times 1000)nm}} \\ \\ { \rm{volume = 0.5 \times 0.2 \times 0.2 \: nm {}^{3} }} \\ \\ { \rm{volume = 0.02 \: nm {}^{3} }} \\ \\ { \rm{volume = (1000 \times 0.02) \: angstroms {}^{3} }} \\ \\ { \rm{volume = 20 \: angstroms}}[/tex]

Calculate the empirical formula for acetaminophen(Tylenol)

Answers

The empirical formula of acetaminophen (Tylenol) is C8H9NO2.

what is the difference between hypertonic and hypotonic

Answers

Answer: A solution will be hypertonic to a cell if its solute concentration is higher than that inside the cell, and the solutes cannot cross the membrane. If a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, there will be a net flow of water into the cell, and the cell will gain volume.

Picture:
Meaning of hypertonic: (1): having a higher osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid. (2) of or in a state of abnormally high muscle tone.

What are the names of the two levels?


Select two correct answers.

Answers

The answer is order and species.

1. Atomic mass of 12 and 6 neutrons what is the atomic number?

Answers

Answer:

The atomic number would be 12.

Explanation:

A neutral atom of Carbon-12 contains six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons.

A student dissolves ethanol (C2H5OH) in distilled water. In another container, he dissolves CaCl2, in distilled water. Will either of the solutions conduct electricity? If so which one?

Plz Help!

Answers

Answer: The CaCl2 solution will conduct electricity.

Answer:

i think that the  CaCl2 solution will conduct electricity

Explanation:

im not sure but if im wrong im sorry

The boiling points of different substances are given in the table below. Substance Boiling point (°C) Acetic acid 118. 1 Benzene 80. 2 Chloroform 61. 2 Water 100. 0 Which substance most likely has the strongest intermolecular forces? acetic acid benzene chloroform water.

Answers

The compound with the presence of higher inter-molecular forces has been Acetic acid. Thus, option A is correct.

The boiling point has been the temperature, at which the liquid has been started to convert to steam. The boiling has been mediated with the application of the energy to the substance for the breaking of the inter-molecular forces.

The higher the inter-molecular forces in the compound, the higher will be the boiling point of the compound. The higher concentration has also resulted in a higher boiling point.

In the following compounds, acetic acid has the highest boiling point of 118 degrees Celsius. Thus, it has been constituted of the higher inter-molecular forces. Hence, option A is correct.

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There are 6. 022 Times. 1023 atoms of Hg in 1 mole of Hg. The number of atoms in 4. 5 moles of Hg can be found by multiplying 4. 5 by 6. 022 Times. 1023. Which is the number of atoms in 4. 5 moles of Hg, correctly written in scientific notation with the correct number of significant figures? 2. 7 Times. 1024 27 Times. 1023 2. 71 Times. 1024 27. 099 Times. 1023.

Answers

The number of atoms of Hg in 4.5 mole sample has been given as [tex]\rm 2.7099\;\times\;10^2^4[/tex]. Thus, option A is correct.

The number of atoms in a mole of sample has been given by Avogadro number. Avogadro number has been a constant and has been given the value of [tex]\rm 6.023\;\times\;10^2^3[/tex].

The number of atoms in a mole of sample has been given as:

[tex]\rm 1\;mole=\;6.022\;\times\;10^2^3[/tex]

The given sample has been consisted of 4.5 moles of Hg. Thus, the number of atoms in the sample has been given by:

[tex]\rm 1\;mole\;Hg=\;6.022\;\times\;10^2^3\;atoms\\4.5\;mol\;Hg=4.5\;\times\;6.022\;\times\;10^2^3\;atoms\\4.5\;mol\;Hg=27.099\;\times\;10^2^3\;atoms[/tex]

The scientific notation has been the short hand used for writing the numbers. The short hand for atoms in 4.5 moles of Hg has been [tex]\rm 2.7099\;\times\;10^2^4[/tex].

Thus, the number of atoms of Hg in 4.5 mole sample has been given as [tex]\rm 2.7099\;\times\;10^2^4[/tex]. Thus, option A is correct.

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What is the mass of 0. 513 mol Al2O3? Give your answer to the correct number of significant figures. (Molar mass of Al2O3 = 102. 0 g/mol) 0. 513 mol Al2O3 = g Al2O3.

Answers

The mass of a 0.513 mol of Al2O3 is 52.33g.

HOW TO CALCULATE MASS:

The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the molar mass of the substance by its number of moles. That is;

mass of Al2O3 = no. of moles of Al2O3 × molar mass of Al2O3

According to this question, there are 0.513 moles of Al2O3.

Mass of Al2O3 = 0.513 × 102

Mass of Al2O3 = 52.33g

Therefore, the mass of a 0.513 mol of Al2O3 is 52.33g.

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A horticulturalist wants to produce geraniums with specific characteristics.

She knows that the trait of red flowers is governed by the allele R (RR and Rr) and the trait of white flowers is governed by the allele r(rr).

The horticulturalist crosses two geraniums from the F1 generation.

Look at the Punnett square to see this cross.

R r
R RR Rr
r Rr rr


Which ratio of red-to-white flowering plants would she expect to see in the phenotypes of the F2 generation?

all red

3 red : 1 white

1 red : 3 white

2 red : 2 white

Answers

Yo,

In Geranium plant life red vegetation is given by using the allele R this is dominant (so RR or Rr ) genotype will produce crimson plant life.

If we communicate approximately the connected punnet square which i took from the workout e book, you could see that there was a cross made among vegetation with heterozygous genotype for red flora.

P1: Rr X Rr

Gametes: R: r : R : r

F1: RR: Rr: Rr: rr

so there is three: 1 in F1 offspring for red to white plant life.

Now the query is set f2 technology, while we cross F1 generation suppose we do a move of Rr and rr from F1 generations allow us to see what takes place.

F1: Rr: rr

Gametes: R: r: r: R

F2 : Rr : rr: Rr: rr

Rr: purple flowers

rr: White flora:

So the ratio in F2 era might be 2 crimson : 2 white. Please see connected punnet squares (first one for query) and the second of F1 move for better know-how.

I'm hoping that this will benefit you, so from my assumption and study it'd be 2 crimson : 2 white, if this is indeed the one i'm thinking of since nothing else was provided, if not please correct me.

Answer: 2 red : 2 white

Explanation:

I know

Name two elements that have the same properties as sodium (Na)

Answers

Answer: Any Alkali metal

Explanation:

T he cool thing about the periodic table is the way it is organized. You can find chemical with similar properties is just looking in the column they are in in to determine the answer. Since Na is in the first column, any of these answer can work:

Li, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr

How many aluminum atoms are in 4.18 g of aluminum?

Answers

Answer:

i believe its 91

Explanation:

1) Loudness and pitch are two important properties of a musical sound

a) If a musician plays a softer note, Which property has been changed, loudness or pitch?

b) If the musician makes the note lower , which property has been changed loudness or pitch

Answers

Answer:

a)loudness has been changed

b) pitch has been changed

The speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds is called

Answers

Answer:

Answer: Reaction Rate

Explanation:

reaction rate, in chemistry, the speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds. It is often expressed in terms of either the concentration (amount per unit volume) of a product that is formed in a unit of time or the concentration of a reactant that is consumed in a unit of time.

Countercurrent Flow
Which filter regions have a concentration gradient between the blood and dialysate?
Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer: All options (I, II, III, IV, V)

Explanation: The answer is all options because they never reach equilibrium or intersect at a region as the both decrease at the same rate.

Answer: Picture shows the correct one

Explanation:

which two body systems are primarily responsible for locomotion

Answers

Locomotion and movement are brought about by skeletal and muscular system of the body. It’s a coordinated event of the skeletal and muscular system brought by contraction and relaxation of muscles.

How does locomotion occur in our body?

Locomotion occurs with help of specialised muscles, muscular and non-muscular by nature.

It involves the interaction of muscles (tendons and ligaments) and skeletal joints and cartilage

Locomotion is a voluntary action which require involvement of the nervous system.

In muscles actin and myosin protein forms cross bridges, consuming ATP.

Hence, to bring about locomotion skeletal and are responsible.

Learn more about locomotion.

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The elements fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), and Iodine are all part of the same ____________________ on the periodic table.



Question 9 options:

group
period

Answers

The elements fluorine (F), chlorine (CL),and Iodine are all parts of the same _group___ on the periodic table

Pls some one help
1 mark question

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Helium belongs to group VIII of the periodic table "Noble gases". It has only 1 electronic shell and that too contains 2 electrons according to the accommodation of the shell. Hence, it's electronic shell is complete. This is the reason, Helium is chemically unreactive.

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helped!

~AH1807

What’s the correct answer to this problem?

Answers

The number of protons and electron

metallic bonding in a group three metal

Answers

Answer: In a pure metal, there are atoms that are surrounded by free moving valence electrons in which they move from one part of metal to another part . There for we can conclude that pure metals are held together by things called metallic bonds and due to attraction between the mobile valence electrons and the positively charged metal ions.

Explanation:

The ability to be drawn into thin sheet is called malleability. The ability to be drawn into thin wires is called ductility. Therefore, the metallic bonds is between metals and metals.

What is metallic bonding?

Metallic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that rises from the electrostatic attractive force between conduction electrons and positively charged metal ions.

Covalent bonds are not strong bond. They can not have malleability and ductility. Ionic bonds are very strong bond. These are too not malleable or ductile. Lewis structure is used to show valence electron of every element in a molecule so, it has nothing to do with malleability and ductility. Due to metallic bonding, there is high melting and boiling point.

Therefore, the metallic bonds is between metals and metals.

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Is metal defined as an element or as a compound or as a material?​

Answers

Answer:

element

Explanation:

A metal is an element that readily forms positive ions (cations) and has metallic bonds. Metals are sometimes described as a lattice of positive ions surrounded by a cloud of delocalized electrons

Answer:

Metal is an element because it consist of type of atom and can't be divided into other substance .

which of the following pairs of molecules can form hydrogen bonds between them? group of answer choices ch3oh and nh3 hcl and hi ch4 and h2o fo2 and ch2o h2 and o2

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen Bond is the force that exists when H is directly connected to F, O, or N. HCl and HI cannot form hydrogen bonds between them. CH3OH and NH3 can form hydrogen bonds between them. CH4 and H2O cannot form hydrogen bonds between them.

Explanation:

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in an atom of beryllium with a mass number of 9?

A) 5 protons,5 electrons,4 neutrons
B) 4 protons,4 electrons,4 neutrons
C) 4 protons,4 electrons,9 neutrons
D) 4 protons,4 electrons,5 neutrons

Answers

Answer:

c / a

correct me if im wrong

Answer:

D) 4 protons, 4 electrons, 5 neutrons

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