Answer:
Squid Roe should change annual depreciation expense to $9,000 per from year 3 through year 6.
Explanation:
The depreciation expense will have to change from year 3 through year 6 as a result of change from eight years to six years as follows:
Asset cost = $48,000
Depreciation expense for first two years = $6,000 * 2 = $12,000
Net book value after 2 years = Asset cost - Depreciation expense for first two years = $48,000 - $12,000 = $36,000
Remaining years after 2 years = 6 - 2 = 4
New annual depreciation expense = Net book value after 2 years / Remaining years after 2 years = $36,000 / 4 = $9,000
Therefore, Squid Roe should change annual depreciation expense to $9,000 per from year 3 through year 6.
Watts Corporation made a very large arithmetical error in the preparation of its year-end point in the calculation of financial statements by improper placement of a decimal depreciation. The error caused the net income to be reported at almost double the proper amount. Correction of the error when discovered in the next year should be treated as:____________. a. an increase in depreciation expense for the year in which the error is discovered b. a component of income for the year in which the error is discovered, but separately listed on the income statement and fully explained in a note to the financial statements. c. a change in accounting principle for the year in which the error was made. d. a prior period adjustment.
Answer:
d. a prior period adjustment.
Explanation:
Correction of the error when discovered in the next year should be treated as a prior period adjustment. This is basically because the error was already recorded in the past financial report. Since these reports are final and cannot be changed, then the correction to this error needs to be implemented in the next year's financial report and would reflect on that year's income taxes. The process of doing this is known in accounting as a prior period adjustment
What is HKDL’s biggest challenge in keeping employees motivated?
Answer:
before u uguihv t
Explanation:
hhgj it u 7uutui
Why is it important to know the cost of inspection in a particular areas of business organization?
Explanation:
Every regulated organization understands the need to implement a quality system. In fact, it’s a “shall” clause for all life sciences companies to ensure they are in compliance with industry regulations. The focus of any effective quality system is, and rightly so, all about ensuring patient safety. From there, as the organization matures, its people, processes and technology evolve from a compliance, to a correction, to a prevention mindset, eventually resulting in increased quality brand recognition and shareholder value.
In the real world, companies need to engage quality system processes, such corrective and preventive action (CAPA), as the lifeline to feed improvements through the change management processes into the product lifecycle, from design inputs to manufacturer and supplier outputs.
Defining the cost of quality
As we look at process and product improvements, quantifying the “quality” costs to the organization is defined as the Cost of Quality (COQ). Why quantify the quality data? The COQ categorizes these costs so the organization can see how moving from a quality assurance (control and correction) focus to a focus on prevention helps to reduce the cost of nonconformances.
The American Society of Quality (ASQ) uses the following formula to calculate the COQ:
Cost of Quality (COQ) = Cost or Poor Quality (COPQ) + Cost of Good Quality (COGQ)
The COPQ contains all the costs of nonconformances that are both internal and external to the organization; whereas, the COGQ contains the cost of quality conformance, including any costs associated with both appraisal and prevention.
Some examples would be:
COPQ – Internal Costs (defects occurring and managed within the organization)
Scrap, Rework, Re-inspection
COPQ – External Costs (defects that reach the consumer)
Adverse Event Reporting, Warranty, Corrections and Removals, Product Liability, loss of brand reputation
COGQ – Appraisal Costs (controls put in place by the organization)
Inspection (purchased, manufactured), Testing (acceptance, field), Quality Audits, Calibration
COGQ – Prevention Costs (activities to eliminate defects from ever occurring)
SPC (statistical process control), Quality Planning, Quality Training, investment in quality-related information systems
What is the cost to your organization?
In the life sciences industry, analysts have stated that less than 50 percent of companies really know what the COQ is for their organization. However, ASQ, Crosby, and FDA Case for Quality show that the COQ for an organization can range from 3 – 25% of a company’s revenue. The good news is that there are known strategies that can be put in place to drive down the COQ which will have a direct positive impact on the profitability of your organization, and it’s all within your control.
Strategies for cost improvements
Every company is at a different point in the evolution of its people, processes and technology implementations, and even its understanding of its key metrics/performance indicators or COQ. Management could consider leveraging the following strategies to reduce their company’s COPQ and positively impact its quality and profitability performance.
Improve supplier relationships for both product and process improvements
Collaborate during design process, engage suppliers in the corrective action process (from incoming, manufacturing or customer-reported problems), develop supplier scorecards, audit suppliers based on their product/process risk levels
An unfavorable production-volume variance ________. A. is not a good measure of a lost production opportunity B. indicates that the company had reduced its per unit fixed overhead cost to improve sales C. takes into account the effect of additional revenues due to maintaining higher prices D. measures the amount of extra fixed costs planned for but not used
Answer:
d) measures the amount of extra fixed costs planned for but not used
Explanation:
An unfavorable production-volume variance measures the amount of extra fixed costs planned for but not used. As per production-volume variance extra fixed costs planned for but not used has unfavorable production-volume variance.
When production-volume variance is unfavorable, that means the fixed cost are allocated on lesser number of manufactured units, hence it indicates that the fixed costs are not controlled well.
A fixed budget performance report not only compares results, but also indicates if the variances are:_______.
Answer:
favorable or unfavorable
Explanation:
The fixed budget performance report is a report that analyzes and compared the actual number with the expected number in terms of performance. It not only compared the results generated from the actual and standard one but also represent whether the variance is favorable or unfavorable
hence, the answer is favorable or unfavorable
Oakland Tax Planning Service bought computer equipment for on January 1, 2018. It has an estimated useful life of four years and zero residual value. Oakland uses the straightline method to calculate depreciation and records depreciation expense in the books at the end of each month. Calculate the amount of Depreciation Expense for the period, January 1, 2018 through September 30, 2018, for this equipment. (Round any intermediate calculations to two decimal places, and your final answer to the nearest dollar.)
A. $6,000
B. $6,500
C. $4,500
D. $5,000
Answer:
C. $4,500
Explanation:
The computation of the depreciation expense using the straight-line method is shown below:
= (Cost - residual value) ÷ Useful life of the asset
= $24,000 ÷ 48 months
= $500
Now for 9 months, it is
= $500 × 9 months
= $4,500
Hence, the depreciation expense is $4,500
Therefore the correct option is c. $4,500
Trent is a skilled sketch artist who wants to create images for his online portfolio. He is even
toying with including live "watch me draw" videos for audiences, but he doesn't want to use a
webcam. Which piece of technology will most quickly and efficiently allow him to translate the
physical act of him drawing into a digital image?
O a scanner
o a digital tablet
O a stock image
O photo editing software
Answer:
A digital tablet
Explanation:
Which of the following would be an example of an implicit cost?
(i)
forgone investment opportunities
(ii)
wages of workers
(iii)
raw materials costs
Group of answer choices
Answer:
(i) forgone investment opportunities
Explanation:
Implicit costs are the same as the opportunity costs of using a company's resources. There are the foregone benefits of not investing in project B but opting for project A. Implicit costs are associated with the resources that a business already owns.
Implicit costs are used to calculate the economic value of a project. They help managers assess how best to use the available resources. Wages of workers and raw materials costs represent explicit costs, which are direct materials of a project.
Flexible Budget for Selling and Administrative Expenses for a Service Company. Cloud Productivity Inc. uses flexible budgets that are based on the following data:
Sales commissions 14% of sales
Advertising expense 18% of sales
Miscellaneous administrative expense $7,000 per month plus 12% of sales
Office salaries expense $29,000 per month
Customer support expenses $13,000 per month plus 20% of sales
Research and development expense $30,000 per month
Prepare a flexible selling and administrative expenses budget for March for sales volumes of $400,000, $500,000, and $600,000.
Cloud Productivity Inc.
Flexible Selling and Administrative Expenses Budget
For the Month Ending March 31, 2016
Total sales $400,000 $500,000 $600,000
Variable cost:
Sales commissions
Advertising expense
Miscellaneous administrative expense
Customer support expense
Total variable cost
Fixed cost:
Miscellaneous administrative expense
Office salaries expense
Customer support expense
Research and development expense
Total fixed cost
Total selling and administrative expenses
Answer:
Total selling and administrative expenses budget for March are as follows:
For sales volumes of $400,000 = $327,000
For sales volumes of $500,000 = $389,000
For sales volumes of $600,000 = $451,000
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the flexible selling and administrative expenses budget for March
A flexible budget can be described as a budget that changes with the level or volume of activity of a company.
In this question, sales volume is used as the level of activity and a flexible selling and administrative expenses budget for March for sales volumes of $400,000, $500,000, and $600,000 is prepared in the attached excel file.
Faster Company uses the periodic inventory method and had the following inventory information available:
Units Unit Cost Total Cost
1/1 Beginning Inventory 15 $8.00 $120
1/20 Purchase 60 $8.80 528
7/25 Purchase 30 $8.40 252
10/20 Purchase 45 $9.60 432
150 $1,332
a. Assume that the company uses the FIFO method. The value of the ending inventory at December 31 is $:__________
b. Assume that the company uses the average-cost method. The value of the ending inventory on December 31 is $:_________
c. Assume that the company uses the LIFO method. The value of the ending inventory on December 31 is $:_________
1. Determine the difference in the amount of income that the company would have reported if it had used the FIFO method instead of the LIFO method.
2. Would income have been greater or less?
Question Completion:
A physical count of inventory on December 31 revealed that there were 55 units on hand.
Answer:
Faster Company
a. Assume that the company uses the FIFO method. The value of the ending inventory at December 31 is $:____516______
b. Assume that the company uses the average-cost method. The value of the ending inventory on December 31 is $:____488.40_____
c. Assume that the company uses the LIFO method. The value of the ending inventory on December 31 is $:__472_______
1. The difference in the amount of income if it had used the FIFO method instead of the LIFO:
Cost of goods sold under FIFO = $816
Cost of goods sold under LIFO = $860
Difference in income = $44
2. The income would have been greater by $44 because the FIFO charges less cost than the LIFO, especially when costs are rising.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Faster uses the periodic inventory method.
Date Units Unit Cost Total Cost
1/1 Beginning Inventory 15 $8.00 $120
1/20 Purchase 60 $8.80 528
7/25 Purchase 30 $8.40 252
10/20 Purchase 45 $9.60 432
Total 150 $1,332
Ending inventory 55
Units of goods sold 95
Average cost = $1,332/150 = $8.88
Under FIFO:
Ending Inventory = 45*$9.60 + 10*$8.40 = $516
Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods available for sale minus the Ending Inventory = $1,332 - 516 = $816.
Under Average-Cost Method:
Ending Inventory = 55 * $8.88 = $488.40
Cost of goods sold = 95 * $8.88 = $843.60
Under LIFO method:
Ending Inventory = 15*$8.00 + 40*$8.80 = $472
Cost of goods sold = $860 ($1,332 - $472)
A stock has a correlation with the market of 0.49. The standard deviation of the market is 25%, and the standard deviation of the stock is 33%. What is the stock's beta?
A.) 1.55
B.) 0.65
C.) 0.35
D.) 0.37
Answer:
Stock's beta = 0.65 (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Correlation = 0.49
Standard deviation of stock (SDs) = 33% = 0.33
Standard deviation of market (SDm) = 25% = 0.25
Find:
Stock's beta
Computation:
Stock's beta = Correlation(SDs) / SDm
Stock's beta = 0.49 (0.33) / 0.25
Stock's beta = 0.65 (Approx)
Leary Corporation had net credit sales during the year of $900,000 and cost of goods sold of $540,000. The balance in receivables at the beginning of the year was $120,000 and at the end of the year was $180,000. What was the accounts receivable turnover?
A. 6.0
B. 7.5
C. 5.0
D. 3.6
Answer:
A. 6.0
Explanation:
_______________________ are numerically small, but well organized groups that are able to exert a disproportionate effect on political outcomes.
a. Bipartisan reform organizations
b. Special interest groups
c. Social scientists organizations
d. Bipartisan campaign reformers
Answer:
b. Special interest groups
Explanation:
Indeed, these special interest groups often use several approaches to make certain political outcomes like lobbying, running online petition signing, etc.
For example, the black lives matter group is an example of a special interest group because they were able to exert political influence to change police tactics throughout the United States.
Write 5 reasons why finding money to pay for college is important for you and your future.
1. Just in case your parents don't have enough money getting a job can help you pay for your collage yourself
2. When finding money after you are done you don't have to pay any student loans
3. Finding money can help you for your future cause if u pay for you collage you will have no stress and have extra money to buy important values
4. Finding money can help you get in a really good collage if u have enough
5. it makes you more determined and make you feel better about yourself
Not the best but here is a try
On January 1, 20X8, Blake Company acquired all of Frost Corporation's voting shares for $280,000 cash. On December 31, 20X9, Frost owed Blake $5,000 for services provided during the year. When consolidated financial statements are prepared for 20X9, which entry is needed to eliminate intercompany receivables and payables in the consolidation worksheet?
A) Accounts Payable 5,000
Accounts Receivable 5,000
B) Accounts Receivable 5,000
Accounts Payable 5,000
C) Retained Earnings 5,000
Answer:
A) Accounts Payable 5,000 ; Accounts Receivable 5,000
Explanation:
The amount owed as accounts payable (i.e liabilities) would be reduced with the amount of account receivables(assets) i.e. the assets would decrease giving a credit and liabilities would decrease giving a debit.
Ten years ago, Lucas Inc. earned $0.50 per share. Its earnings this year were $5.00. What was the growth rate in earnings per share (EPS) over the 10-year period?
Answer:
25.89%
Explanation:
With regards to the above information, initial earning = $0.50
Final earnings = $5.0
Number of periods = 10 years
We can formulate the above into an equation, which will now be:
$5.00 = $0.5 ( 1 + rate )^ 10
We can simplify furthermore.
1 + rate ^ 10 = 5 / 0.5
1 + rate ^ 10 = 10
1 + rate ^ 10 = 10^1/10
1 + rate = 10 ^ 0.1
1 t rate = 1.2589
rate = 1.2589 - 1
rate = 0.2589
rate = 25.89%
Therefore, the growth rate in earnings per share (EPS) over the 10 year period is 25.89% .
The estimate an organization makes regarding the number and quality of its current employees and the availability of workers externally is called a(n):________
Answer:
Labor supply forecast
Explanation:
The estimate an organization makes regarding the number and quality of its current employees and the availability of workers externally is called a labor supply forecast. This information is very important when determining the number of workers required to meet the labor demands of an organization.
Some examples of the economic and qualitative factors that affects the external supply of labor includes transportation, availability of housing, quality of life, number of training institutes or facilities, wages, demographic trends, immigration etc.
Chance, Inc. sold 3,300 units of its product at a price of $87 per unit. Total variable cost per unit is $63, consisting of $41 in variable production cost and $22 in variable selling and administrative cost. Compute the manufacturing margin for the company under variable costing.
a) $135,300
b) $207,900
c) $151,800
d) $287,100
e) $128,700
Answer:
Total manufacturing margin= $151,800
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Units sold= 3,300
Unitary variable manufacturing cost= $41
Selling price per unit= $87
Because we need to calculate the manufacturing margin, we will not take into account the administrative costs:
Total manufacturing margin= 3,300*(87 - 41)
Total manufacturing margin= $151,800
QUESTION 15
Which grouping represents all non profit organizations?
United Way, Red Cross NAACP
Caesars, Bally, Borgota and Boys & Girls Clubs
Nike, Nordstrom, Kohls and Kelloggs
Feed America, Dress for Success, American Civil Liberties Union and McDonalds
Answer:
United Way, Red Cross, NAACP
Explanation:
A nonprofit organization is an organization that aims to bring collective, public, or social benefits, unlike a business that aims to earn a profit for its owners. Examples of nonprofit organizations are United Way, Red Cross, and NAACP.
United Way is a nonprofit organization based in Virginia that works with almost 1,200 offices throughout the US in a coalition of charitable organizations to pool efforts in fundraising and support.
The Red Cross is a nonprofit organization that was founded to protect human life and health, ensure respect for all human beings, and prevent and alleviate human suffering.
NAACP (The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) is a nonprofit civil rights organization in the United States, formed in 1909 to fight for justice for African Americans.
A call option has an exercise price of $150.At the option expiration date, the stock price could be either $100 or $200.Which investment would combine to give the same payoff as the stock?
A) Lend PV of $100 and buy two calls.
B) Lend PV of $100 and sell two calls.
C) Borrow $100 and buy two calls.
D) Borrow $100 and sell two calls.
Answer:
A) Lend PV of $100 and buy two calls.
Explanation:
For the option expiration date, it is mentioned that the stock price could be either $100 or $200 so it would be the final payoff either in $100 or $200
Now the lending of the present value i.e. $100 would be compulsory
So, the two calls values would be
= ($200 - $150) × 2
= 100
Total value be
= $100 + $100
= $200
Therefore the first option is correct
And all the other options are wrong
Would you rather be in charge of a product or work as a part of a team?
Answer:
work as part of a team
Answer:
I prefer work as a team
Explanation:
because it's best for me then to work alone
A few years ago the British government was considering retiring, or buying back from investors, some outstanding consols that had annual coupons of . A consol is: A. a coupon bond that pays a variable coupon and has a fixed maturity date. B. a coupon bond that pays a fixed coupon rate and does not mature. C. a coupon bond that pays a variable coupon rate and does not mature. D. a coupon bond that pays a fixed coupon rate and has a fixed maturity date. If the yield to maturity on other long-term British government bonds was %, the price the British government is likely to offer investors is £ nothing. (Enter your response to a nearest dollar.)
Answer:
a coupon bond that pays a fixed coupon rate and does not mature
Explanation:
QUESTION 13
6 points
When writing marketing objectives they should be:
A. Realistic, Measurable, Time Specific, Compared to benchmark (smart-specific measurable attainable time
bound)
B. Aspirational, Measurable, Competitive, Unlimited
C. All of the above
D.None of the above
Maxwellâs annual financial statements show operating profit before interest and tax of $508,848 thousand, net income of $311,662 thousand, provision for income taxes of $91,720 thousand and net nonoperating expense before tax of $107,301 thousand. Assume Maxwellâs statutory tax rate for the year is 37%. Maxwellâs effective tax rate is:______________
Answer: 22.84%
Explanation:
Operating profit before interest and tax = $508,848
Less: net nonoperating expense before tax = $107,301
Earning before tax = $508,848 - $107,301 = $401,547
Provision for income taxes = $91,720
Effective tax rate = Provision for income taxes / Earning before tax × 100
= 91720/401547 × 100
= 0.2284 × 100
= 22.84%
Record transactions using a perpetual system (LO6-5) Gamegirl Inc., has the following transactions during August 6 Sold 70 handheld game devices for $200 each to DS Unlimited on account, terms 1/10, net 60. The cost of August the 70 game devices sold was $180 each. August 10 DS Unlimited returned six game devices purchased on 6th August since they were defective. August 14 Received full amount due from DS Unlimited Required: Prepare the transactions for GameGirl, In., assuming the company uses a perpetual inventory system. (If no entry is required for transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.) Journal entry worksheet 1 2 3 4 Record the sale of inventory on account Note: Enter debits before credits. General journal Credit Date Debit August 06 Record entry Clear entry View general journal Journal entry worksheet 1 2 3 4 Record the cost of inventory sold Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General journal Debit Credit August 06 Record entry Clear entry View general journal Journal entry worksheet 3 1 2 4 Record DS Unlimited returning six game devices purchased on 6th August since they were defective. Note: Enter debits before credits. General journal Debit Date Credit August 10 Record entry Clear entry View general journal Journal entry worksheet 2 4 Record receipt of full amount due from DS Unlimited. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General journal Debit Credit August 14 Clear entry View general journal Record entry
Answer:
GameGirl, Inc.
Journal Entries:
August 6:
Debit Accounts Receivable (DS Unlimited) $14,000
Credit Sales Revenue $14,000
To record the sale of handheld game devices, terms 1/10, net 60.
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $12,600
Credit Inventory $12,600
To record the cost of goods sold.
August 10:
Debit Sales Returns $1,200
Credit Accounts Receivable (DS Unlimited) $1,200
To record the return of six game devices.
Debit Inventory $1,080
Credit Cost of goods sold $1,080
To record the cost of goods returned.
August 14:
Debit Cash Account $12,672
Debit Cash Discount Allowed $128
Credit Accounts Receivable (DS Unlimited) $12,800
To record the receipt on account.
Explanation:
Gamegirl records the transactions in its accounting books as they occur. Journal entries identify the accounts to be debited or credited for each transaction.
On January 1, your company issues a 5-year bond with a face value of $10,000 and a stated interest rate of 6%. The market interest rate is 4%. The issue price of the bond was $11,016. Your company used the effective-interest method of amortization. At the end of the first year, your company should:_____.a. debit Interest Expense for $800, credit Premium on Bonds Payable for $145.00, and credit Interest Payable for $655.00.b. debit Interest Expense for $655.00 and credit Interest Payable for $655.00.c. debit Interest Expense for $655.00, debit Premium on Bonds Payable for $145.00, and credit Cash for $800.d. debit Interest Expense for $800, debit Premium on Bonds Payable for $145.00, and credit Interest Payable for $655.00.
Answer:
Debit Interest Expense $440.64, Debit Premium on Bonds Payable $159.36 and Credit Cash $600
Explanation:
Amount paid in cash = $10,000 * 6% = $600
Interest expense = $11,016 * 4% = $440.64
Amortization of premium on bonds payable = Amount paid in cash - Interest expense
Amortization of premium on bonds payable = $600 - $440.64
Amortization of premium on bonds payable = $159.36.
Debit Interest Expense $440.64
Debit Premium on Bonds Payable $159.36
Credit Cash $600
Suppose that United States produces 10,000,000 barrels of oil and 1,000 bushels of wheat each week. Suppose that Pakistan produces 9753 barrels of oil and 9753 bushels of wheat each week. 1. In autarky, what is the largest amount of wheat United States can consume every week? Number bushels 2. What does the term autarky refer to? a) The process of negotiating terms of trade between two countries. b) A major argument against globalization. c) countries Government policies meant to reduce international trade. d) A situation where one country does not engage in trade with other
Answer:
1. 1,000 bushels of wheat
2. d) A situation where one country does not engage in trade with other
Explanation:
1 & 2. Autarky refers to a situation where a country does not engage in trade with other countries but rather relies on its own production capacities to feed the consumption in the country.
Autarkies in the current world are not a thing because countries trade with each other. Even North Korea trades with Russia, China and others.
In an Autarky situation therefore, the United States would only be able to consume the wheat that it produces itself which according to the question is 1,000 bushels of wheat.
Answer: 1. 1000 bushels of wheat.
2. A situation where one country does not engage in trade with other.
Explanation:
Autarky simply refers to an economy that's self sufficient and doesn't depend on other economies and doesn't trade with them.
1. The largest amount of wheat that the United States can consume every week will be 1000 bushels of wheat. This is because in autarky, nations won't engage in trading so whatever quantity of whameat that's produced will be consumed.
2. Autarky situation where one country does not engage in trade with other. Therefore, the correct option is D.
What will happen to the market value of a bond if interest rates decrease?
a. The market value will decrease
b. The market value will increase
c. The market value will increase or decrease, depending on the general economic climate
d. The market value should remain level
Answer:
b. The market value will increase
Explanation:
In the case when the rate of the interest decrease so the market value of the bond would be increased. As the market value of the bond and the rate of interest has an inverse relationship between them. In the case when the rate of interest increased than the market value of the bond decreased and vice versa
Therefore option b is correct
On a website advertising its LSAT preparation classes, The Princeton Review includes this sentence: Since 1998, more than 99% of our surveyed students have said they would recommend Law Preview to entering law students. This persuasive technique relies on ________.
Answer:
relies on statistics
Explanation:
Since 1998, more than 99% of our surveyed students have said they would recommend Law Preview to enter law students. This persuasive technique relies on statistics.
What is law?The term law states that the states of rules are made by the government for the public welfare, there are different laws are being there which help people to make more protective and more effective work in it. By the law the people can work properly under the law and discrimination they have been provided.
As the survey is to be conducted and the basis of the survey the result have been made and by the statics, the result has been concluded to be the students have been recommended the law as compared to the other things. The more served there, the more about the students can be noted down.
Therefore, persuasive techniques play an important role in it. For the survey of the law student.
Learn more about the law here:
https://brainly.com/question/6590381?referrer=searchResults
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Yeats Corporation's sales in Year 1 were $396,000 and in Year 2 were $380,000.Using Year 1 as the base year,the percent change for Year 2 compared to the base year is:_________.A) −104%B) 100%C) −4.0D) 96%E) 4.2%
Answer:
The correct option is C) −4.0%.
Explanation:
Since Year 1 is said to be used as the base year, the percentage change can bee calculated using the following formula:
Percent change = ((Sales in Year 2 - Sales in Year 1) / Sales in Year 1) * 100 ........... (1)
Where;
Sales in Year 1 = $396,000
Sales in Year 2 = $380,000
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Percent change = (($380,000 - $396,000) / $396,000) * 100
Percent change = (−$16,000 / $396,000) * 100
Percent change = −0.0404040404040404 * 100
Percent change = −4.04040404040404%
Approximating to one decimal place, we have:
Percent change = −4.0%
Therefore, the percent change for Year 2 compared to the base year is -4.0% and the correct option is C) −4.0%.