Answer:
A. Effect=CASH PAYMENT
Amount=$411,000
B. Effect=CASH RECEIPT
Amount=$440,000
C. Effect= CASH RECEIPT
Amount=$60,000
D. Effect= CASH PAYMENT
Amount=$650,000
E. Effect= CASH PAYMENT
Amount=$50,000
F.Effect=CASH RECEIPT
Amount=$490,000
G. Effect= CASH PAYMENT
Amount=$400,000
H. Effect=CASH PAYMENT
Amount=$1,320,000
Explanation:
Calculation to State the effect of cash receipt or payment and the amount
A. Based on the information given the effect will be CASH PAYMENT of the amount of $411,000
Effect= CASH PAYMENT
Amount=$411,000
B. Based on the information given the effect will be CASH RECEIPT of the amount of $440,000(20,000*$22))
Effect= CASH RECEIPT
Amount= $440,000
(20,000*$22)
C. Based on the information given the effect will be CASH RECEIPT of the amount of $60,000
Effect=CASH RECEIPT
Amount=$60,000
D. Based on the information given the effect will be CASH PAYMENT of the amount of $650,000
Effect=CASH PAYMENT
Amount= $650,000
E. Based on the information given the effect will be CASH PAYMENT of the amount of $50,000
Effect=CASH PAYMENT
Amount=$50,000
F. Based on the information given the effect will be CASH RECEIPT of the amount of $490,000 (98%*$500,000)
Effect=CASH RECEIPT
Amount=$490,000
(98%*$500,000)
G. Based on the information given the effect will be CASH PAYMENT of the amount of $400,000 (10,000*$40)
Effect=CASH PAYMENT
Amount=$400,000
(10,000*$40)
H. Based on the information given the effect will be CASH PAYMENT of the amount of $1,320,000 (1,000,0000*$1.50)-(120,000*$1.50)]
Effect= CASH PAYMENT
Amount=$1,320,000
[(1,000,0000*$1.50)-(120,000*$1.50)]
=$1,500,000-$180,000
=$1,320,000
You have received a research report done by a consultant for your firm, a life insurance company. The study is a survey of morale in the home office and covers the opinions of about 500 secretaries and clerks plus about 100 executives. You are asked to comment on its quality.
What will you look for?
Answer:
The research report must have the following attributes:
Easy to read and prepared in very simple languageA good report must outlay all arguments and results, facts, and arguments in a way that aligns properly with the objective of the reportthe report must be prepared on time It must be straightforward. The presentation must be very well articulated, properly spaced, aligned using very clear font types.Cheers
XS Supply Company is developing its annual financial statements at December 31. The statements are complete except for the statement of cash flows. The completed comparative balance sheets and income statement are summarized
Previous Year Current Year Balance Sheet at December 31 Cash Accounts Receivable Inventory Equipment Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $ 34,480 29,500 28,200 38,200 102,000 (30,400(25,200) 35,400 41,400 124,000 $204,880 $172,700 Accounts Payable Salaries and Wages Payable Note Payable (long-term) Common Stock Retained Earnings $ 36,400 1,280 39,800 89,800 37,600 27,200 1,500 46,000 72,800 25,200 $204,880 $172,700 Income Statement Sales Revenue Cost of Goods Sold Other Expenses $122,000 71,000 38,600 Net Income $ 12,400 Additional Data
a. Bought equipment for cash, $22,000
b. Paid $6,200 on the long-term note payable
c. Issued new shares of stock for $17,000 cash
d. No dividends were declared or paid
e. Other expenses included depreciation, $5,200; Salaries and wages, $20,200; taxes, $6,200; utilities, $7,000
f. Accounts Payable includes only inventory purchases made on credit. Because there are no liability accounts relating to taxes or other expenses, assume that these expenses were fully paid in cash.
Required:Prepare the statement of cash flows for the current year ended December 31 using the indirect method.
Answer:
$34,480
Explanation:
Preparation of the statement of cash flows for the current year ended December 31 using the indirect method.
Cash flow from Operating Activities
Net income $12,400
Add: Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation expense $5,200
Changes in current operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable increase - $7,200
($35,400-$28,200)
Inventory increase -$3,200
($41,400-$38,200)
Accounts payable increase $9,200
($36,400-$27,200)
Accrued wages expense decrease -$220
($1,280-$1,500)
Net cash provided by Operating Activities $16,180
Cash flow from Investing Activities
Purchase of equipment- $22,000
Net cash used by Investing Activities- $22,000
Cash flow from Financing Activities
Issue of common stock $17,000
Repayment of note payable -$6,200
Net cash provided by Financing Activities $10,800
($17,000-$6,200)
Net increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents $4,980
($16,180+$10,800-$22,000)
Add: Cash in the beginning of the period $29,500
Cash at the end of the period $34,480
($29,500+$4,980)
Therefore the statement of cash flows for the current year ended December 31 using the indirect method is $34,480
The trial balance of G. Durler Company at the end of its fiscal year, August 31, 2008, includes these account: Merchandise Inventory $17,200; Purchases $149,000; Sales $190,000; Freight-in $4,000; Sales Returns and Allowances $3,000; Freight-out $1,000; and Purchases Returns and Allowances $2,000. The ending merchandise inventory is $25,000.
Prepare a cost of goods sold section for the year ending August 31 (periodic inventory).
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the cost of goods sold section for the year ended is as follows;
Cost of goods sold section
G. Durler Company
For the year ending August 31
Beginning inventory $17,200
Add: Purchases $149,000
less purchase returns and Allowances $2,000
Net purchases $147,000
Add: Freight-in $4,000
less ending inventory is -$25,000
Cost of goods sold $143,200
The cost of goods sold section for the year ending August 31 (periodic inventory) is $143,200.
G. Durler Company Cost of goods sold section for the year ending August 31
Beginning inventory $17,200
Add Purchases $149,000
Less purchase returns and Allowances ($2,000)
Net purchases $147,000
($149,000-$2,000)
Add Freight-in $4,000
Less Ending inventory ($25,000)
Cost of goods sold $143,200
($17,200+$147,000+$4,000-$25,000)
Inconclusion the cost of goods sold section for the year ending August 31 (periodic inventory) is $143,200.
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Presented below is a list of items that could be included in the intangible assets section of the balance sheet. Choose the items that meet the qualifications to be treated as an intangible asset on the balance sheet.
a. Unsuccessful legal defense costs of trademark
b. Legal costs in securing copyright
c. Purchased patent
d. Investment in subsidiary
e. Filing fees for patent
f. Purchase of a franchise
g. Successful legal defense costs for copyright
h. Research costs for new drug
i. Sale of a franchise
j. Internal development costs for patent
k. Purchased copyright
l. Initial training costs for startup of new business
Answer:
Intangible Assets:
c. Purchased patent
f. Purchase of a franchise
k. Purchased copyright
Explanation:
Intangible assets are financial resources that have no physical properties. They must be acquired by the entity as a result of past events to be recognized. Examples of intangible assets are Brands, Goodwill, Intellectual properties (e.g. Trade Secrets, Patents, Trademark, and Copyrights), Licensing rights, Customer lists, and qualified R&D.
They are usually amortized over their estimated useful life. Annually, the entity must carry out impairment tests to determine if there is an impairment loss, especially for indefinite intangible assets which are not amortized.
The legal costs are not intangible assets on their own but can be capitalized. This means that they can be included in the affected intangible assets.
Flychucker Corporation is evaluating an extra dividend versus a share repurchase. In either case $14,000 would be spent. Current earnings are $2.00 per share, and the stock currently sells for $50 per share. There are 2,000 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes and other imperfections. a. Evaluate the two alternatives in terms of the effect on the price per share of the stock and shareholder wealth per share
Answer:
hereeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
Flychucker Corporation is evaluating an extra dividend versus a share Alternative 1 Extra dividend Price per share 43.00-50-14000/2000 Shareholder wealth $50.00
What is corporate?A corporation is a collection of people or a business that has been given legal status as a single entity by the state and is used for specific legal purposes. Early corporations were created with a charter. The majority of governments currently permit the registration of new corporations.
Alternative 2 Repurchase Price per share Shareholder wealth $ 50.00 Corporation is evaluating an extra dividend versus a share Alternative 1 Extra dividend Price per share 43.00-50-14000/2000 Shareholder wealth $50.00
Therefore, Flychucker Corporation is evaluating an extra dividend versus a share of Alternative
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Alternative 2 Repurchase Price per share Shareholder wealth $ 50.00
Waterways has discovered that a small fitting it now manufactures at a cost of $1.00 per unit could be bought elsewhere for $0.83 per unit. Waterways has fixed costs of $0.20 per unit that cannot be eliminated by buying this unit. Waterways needs 474,000 of these units each year. If Waterways decides to buy rather than produce the small fitting, it can devote the machinery and labor to making a timing unit it now buys from another company. Waterways uses approximately 500 of these units each year. The cost of the unit is $13.26. To aid in the production of this unit, Waterways would need to purchase a new machine at a cost of $2,369, and the cost of producing the units would be $10.00 a unit. Without considering the possibility of making the timing unit, evaluate whether Waterways should buy or continue to make the small fitting. The company should (buy/Make) the fitting. Incremental cost / (savings) will be ____________$
Answer:
Particulars Make Buy Incremental cost
Manufacturing cost $474,000 $474,000
Purchase $393,420 ($393,420)
(474,000*$0.83)
Fixed Cost $94,800 ($94,800)
(474,000*$0.20)
Total relevant cost $474,000 $488,220 ($14,220)
Conclusion: The company should make the fitting and the incremental savings will be $14,220
g 2. Problems and Applications Q2 Indicate whether each of the following transactions represents an increase in net exports, a decrease in net exports, an increase in net capital outflow, or a decrease in net capital outflow for the United States. Transaction Net Exports Net Capital Outflow Increase Decrease Increase Decrease An American buys a Sony TV. An American buys a share of Sony stock. The Japanese car manufacturer Nissan builds a factory in Ohio. A German citizen buys an Apple computer.
Answer and Explanation:
a. Since an american buys a sony tv so it would decrease the net exports as we know that net exports would be determined by deducting the imports from exports. Here the sony is an import so if an import is increase the net export would decrease
b. As the american purchase a sony stock share so it would increase the net capital outlow as the financial asset and stock would be shown in the capital account. as the money is given to sony so it would increase the net capital outflow
c. Sine the Japanese car would build a factory in Ohio so it decrease the net capital outflow as it is an imported good
d. As German citizen purchase an apple computer so it would rise the net exports as export would increase
The following wordy, inefficient, and disorganized e-mail message invites department managers to three interviewing sessions to select student interns. However, to be effective, this message desperately needs a radical rewrite.
Your Task. Study the e-mail message and the list of ten weaknesses below the message. Then revise the message to correct each weakness. You revision needs to condense this sloppy 14-sentence message into 6 efficient sentences plus a list, and convey all the necessary information. Make all of your corrections directly to the message.
To: Management Staff
From: Nathan Weintraub
Subject: Interns
Staff:
As you may be aware, we have for the past year been considering changing our approach to interns. Your management council recently made a decision to offer compensation to the interns in our internship program because we learned that in two fields (computer science and information systems) interns are usually paid, which is the norm. However, we will be unable to offer any more than three internships.
In collaboration with our nearby college, we have narrowed the field to six excellent candidates. These six candidates will be interviewed. This is to inform you that you are required to attend three interviewing sessions for these student candidates. Your presence is needed at these sessions to help us avoid making poor selections.
You should mark your calendars for the following three times. We are scheduling the first set of interviews for April 5 to meet in the conference room. Please examine all the candidates’ résumés, which are attached, and send me your ranking lists.
The second interviewing session is scheduled for April 8 in Office 22 (the conference room was already scheduled). On April 11 we can finish up in the conference room. All of the meetings will start at 2 p.m. In view of the fact that your projects need fresh ideas and talented new team members, I should not have to urge you to attend and be well prepared.
Nathan Weintraub
Director, Human Resources
1. Does not provide a helpful subject line.
2. Starts indirectly with an explanation instead of the main idea: scheduling interviews.
3. Fails to develop reader benefits, such as explaining why the readers should be interested.
4. Sounds negative (unable to offer; avoid making poor selections; should not have to urge you).
5. Buries a verb (made a decision instead of decided).
6. Has a long lead-in (This is to inform you that).
7. Suffers from flabby expression (in view of the fact that), other wordiness, repetition, and a demanding tone.
8. Fails to make the interview dates and rooms highly readable with a list.
9. Inserts request (send me your ranking lists) in the middle of a paragraph instead of at the end of the message where action items should go.
10. Does not include an end date and reason for returning the ranking lists.
Explanation:
Since the list of ten weaknesses has been provided, the sample rewrite based on the needed corrections provided could read;
To: Management Staff
From: Nathan Weintraub
Subject: Invitation to attend interviewing sessions.
"Management would love to invite you to three interviewing sessions for the selection of internship students.
Because of proven expertise and years of experience working in this company, management deems you fit to make the best selection for the company. Hence, we are thus confident that you would give this task your best....."
In divisional income statements prepared for Demopolis Company, the Payroll Department costs are charged back to user divisions on the basis of the number of payroll distributions, and the Purchasing Department costs are charged back on the basis of the number of purchase requisitions. The Payroll Department had expenses of $59,160, and the Purchasing Department had expenses of $20,680 for the year. The following annual data for Residential, Commercial, and Government Contract divisions were obtained from corporate records:
Residential Commercial Government Contract
Sales $2,000,000 $3,250,000 $2,900,000
Weekly payroll (52 weeks per year) 400 250 150
Monthly payroll 80 30 10
Number of purchase requisitions per year 7,500 3,000 2,000
Required:
a. Determine the total amount of payroll checks and purchase requisitions processed per year by the company and each division.
b. Residential's service department charge is _______ than the other two divisions because Residential is a user of service department services. Residential has many employees on a weekly payroll, which translates into a ________ number of payroll transactions.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. Determine the total amount of payroll checks and purchase requisitions processed per year by the company and each division.
The solution has been attached.
b. Residential's service department charge is (higher) than the other two divisions because Residential is a (heavy) user of service department services. Residential has many employees on a weekly payroll, which translates into a (larger) number of payroll transactions.
he information systems department prides itself on being on the edge of high-tech course offerings. They were the first department to create online classes and the first to battle all of the issues associated with these offerings. When Wally interviewed for the new assistant professor position, he knew that his subcutaneous chip was only a hiring decision away. Corporate culture in this department is probably most affected by: The environment.
Answer: Technology
Explanation:
The options relating to the question are:
A) The environment.
B) Technology.
C) Geographical location.
D) Critical incidents.
Based on the information given in the question, we can infer that Corporate culture in this department is probably most affected by technology.
Since they were the first department to create online classes and also they were the first to solve the issues that were associated with these offerings, it simply means that they department was mostly affected by technology.
Lastly, Wally knowing that his subcutaneous chip was only a hiring decision away was because he knew that the department focused on technology.
Other options such as environment, geographical location and critical incidents are wrong in this case.
Apple Inc. is the number one online music retailer through its iTunes music store. Apple sells iTunes gift cards in $15, $25, and $50 increments. Assume Apple sells $20.0 million in iTunes gift cards in November, and customers redeem $13.0 million of the gift cards in December.
8.
value:
10.00 points
Required information
Required:
1. & 2. Record the necessary entries in the Journal Entry Worksheet below. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in dollars, not in millions (i.e. 5.5 should be entered as 5,500,000).)
9-
3. What is the ending balance in the Deferred revenue account? (Enter your answer in dollars, not in millions. (i.e. 5.5 should be entered as 5,500,000).)
Answer:
1. & 2. Nov 30
Dr Cash $20.0 million
Cr Deferred Revenue $20.0 million
(To record the cash received for gift cards)
Dec 31
Dr Deferred Revenue $13.0 million
Cr Sales Revenue $13.0 million
3. $7,000,000
Explanation:
1. & 2. Preparation of the necessary journal entries
APPLE INC.
Journal Entries
Nov 30
Dr Cash $20.0 million
Cr Deferred Revenue $20.0 million
(To record the cash received for gift cards)
Dec 31
Dr Deferred Revenue $13.0 million
Cr Sales Revenue $13.0 million
(To record the redemption of gift cards)
3) Calculation to determine the ending balance in the Deferred revenue account
Ending Balance in Deferred revenue = $20.0 million - $13.0 million
Ending Balance in Deferred revenue= $7,000,000
Therefore ending balance in deferred revenue account is $7,000,000
Lance Lawn Services reports warranty expense by estimating the amount that eventually will be paid to satisfy warranties on its product sales. For tax purposes, the expense is deducted when the warranty work is completed. At December 31, 2021, Lance has a warranty liability of $2 million and taxable income of $75 million. At December 31, 2020, Lance reported a deferred tax asset of $435,000 related to this difference in reporting warranties, its only temporary difference. The enacted tax rate is 25% each year.
Required:
Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Lance.
Answer:
Dr. Income Tax Expense $18,815,000
Cr. Deferred Tax Asset $65,000
Cr. Income Tax Payable $18,750,000
Explanation:
Preparation of appropriate journal entry to record Lance.
Dr. Income Tax Expense $18,815,000
($18,750,000+$65,000)
Cr. Deferred Tax Asset $65,000
[($2 million*25%)-435,000]
Cr. Income Tax Payable $18,750,000
($75,000,000*0.25)
Sheridan Company has 7500 shares of 5%, $100 par value, cumulative preferred stock and 15000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2020. There were no dividends declared in 2018. The board of directors declares and pays a $71250 dividend in 2019 and in 2020. What is the amount of dividends received by the common stockholders in 2020
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the above information,
The previous year preference dividend payable
= Previous year preferred dividend payable + Current year preference dividend payable - Total dividend paid in 2019
= (7,500 × $100 × 0.05) + (7,500 × $100 × 0.05) - $71,250
= $37,500 + $37,500 - $71,250
= $3,750
The dividends received by stockholders in 2020 will be
= Total dividend paid in 2020 - Current year preferred dividend - Previous year preference dividend payable
= ($71,250 - $37,500 - $3,750)
= $30,000
a. Describe an important decision in your academic or personal life that you will have to make in the near future.
b. Using the five-step decision-making approach , analyze your decision and conclude with your "best" choice.
Explanation:
a. Describe an important decision in your academic or personal life that you will have to make in the near future.
An important decision for all people is to choose which professional career to follow, since there are people with different skills, which can cause some difficulty in choosing which academic course to follow.
It is essential that the student does research on the professions that are most consistent with their profile, it is important to read about the functions of each profession, take vocational tests, talk to other professionals, etc., so that their decision is more effective.
b. Using the five-step decision-making approach , analyze your decision and conclude with your "best" choice.
1- Identify your goals: In choosing a professional career, identifying your life goals is essential to set more achievable goals and stay focused.
2- Gather information: The more you research about the career options you intend to pursue, the easier it will be to understand the aspects that will lead to a successful decision. It is important to gather information from different sources, through internet searches, books, conversations with other workers, etc.
3- Check the consequences: This step is important for the individual to be able to see his decision in a broad sense, from the positive and negative aspects that every profession has, and thus analyze whether he will be able to deal with all of them in the best way.
4- Make the decision: In the penultimate stage the decision is made, so far you have already gathered essential information that will lead you to the decision. In the example of career choice, the decision is extremely important and can impact a person's entire life, so it is common for doubts and uncertainties to arise from the decision.
5- Evaluation of the decision: This is the step that will assist in the realization of a good decision, as in the correction of problems and development of skills that contribute to make your decision the best possible and in line with your objectives.
Stahl Company was incorporated as a new business on January 1, 2019. The company is authorized to issue 600,000 shares of $2 par value common stock and 80,000 shares of 6%, $20 par value, cumulative preferred stock. On January 1, 2019, the company issued 75,000 shares of common stock for $15 per share and 5,000 shares of preferred stock for $25 per share. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2019, was $500,000.
Required:
Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet for Stahl Company.
Answer:
Stahl Company
Stockholders' Equity section of the balance sheet
As of December 31, 2019
Authorized shares:
Common Stock, 600,000 at $2 par value
6%, Preferred Stock, 80,000 at $20 par value
Issued shares:
Common stock, 75,000 at $2 par value $150,000
6% Preferred stock, 5,000 at $20 par value 100,000
Additional Paid-in Capital, Common stock 975,000
Additional Paid-in Capital, 6% Preferred stock 25,000
Retained earnings, December 31, 2019 500,000
Total equity $1,750,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Authorized shares:
Common Stock, 600,000 at $2 par value
6%, Preferred Stock, 80,000 at $20 par value
Issued shares:
Cash $1,125,000 Common stock $150,000 Additional Paid-in Capital, Common stock (75,000 * $13) $975,000
Cash $125,000 6% Preferred stock, $100,000 Additional Paid-in Capital, 6% Preferred stock $25,000 ($5 * 5,000)
Retained earnings, December 31, 2019 = $500,000
Southern Atlantic Distributors began operations in January 2021 and purchased a delivery truck for $40,000. Southern Atlantic plans to use straight-line depreciation over a four-year expected useful life for financial reporting purposes. For tax purposes, the deduction is 45% of cost in 2021, 30% in 2022, and 25% in 2023. Pretax accounting income for 2021 was $460,000, which includes interest revenue of $68,000 from municipal governmental bonds. The enacted tax rate is 25%.
Assuming no differences between accounting income and taxable income other than those described above:
Required:
1. Complete the following table given below and prepare the journal entry to record income taxes in 2021.
2. What is Southern Atlantic’s 2021 net income?
Answer:
1. Depreciation as per books = Cost of purchase/Useful life
Depreciation as per books = $40,000/4
Depreciation as per books = $10,000
Depreciation as per tax for 2021 = Cost of purchase * Deduction rate
Depreciation as per tax for 2021 = $40,000 * 45%
Depreciation as per tax for 2021 = $18,000
Temporary difference = $18,000 - $10,000
Temporary difference = $8,000
Particulars Amount Tax Rate Tax Recorded as
Pretax accounting income $460,000
Permanent difference -$68,000
Income subject to taxation $392.00 25% $98,000 Income tax expense
Temporary difference -$8,000 25% -$2,000 Deferred tax liability
Income taxable in $384,000 25% $96,000 Income tax payable
current year
Journal Entries - Southern Atlantic Distributors
Date Particulars and Explanation Debit Credit
Income tax expense $98,000
To Income taxes payable $96,000
To Deferred tax liability $2,000
(To record income tax expense)
2. Net income for 2021 = Pretax income - Income tax expense
Net income for 2021 = $460,000 - $98,000
Net income for 2021 = $362,000
Market Structure and Market Power
The marginal revenue curve of a firm with market power will always lie below its demand curve because of:_____.
a. the discount effect and the substitution effect.
b. the substitution effect and the income effect.
c. the output effect and the discount effect.
d. the output effect and the substitution effect.
Answer: c. the output effect and the discount effect.
Explanation:
The output effect is how firms with market power control their production in honest to make profit.
A firm with market farm will have to reduce it's marginal revenue curve to increase sales.
The marginal revenue will therefore be below the Demand curve to show that the marginal revenue has to be reduced for a team to sell more goods.
Units-of-activity Depreciation A truck acquired at a cost of $160,000 has an estimated residual value of $10,350, has an estimated useful life of 41,000 miles, and was driven 3,300 miles during the year. Determine the following. If required, round your answer for the depreciation rate to two decimal places. (a) The depreciable cost $fill in the blank 1 (b) The depreciation rate $fill in the blank 2 per mile (c) The units-of-activity depreciation for the year $fill in the blank 3
Answer:
Cost of Truck = $160,000
Residual Value = $10,350
Useful Life = 41,000 miles
a. Depreciable Cost = Cost of Truck / Residual Value
Depreciable Cost = $160,000 - $10,350
Depreciable Cost = $149,650
b. Depreciation Rate = Depreciable Cost / Useful Life
Depreciation Rate = $149,650 / 41,000
Depreciation Rate = $3.65 per mile
c. Number of miles driven during the year = 3,300
Depreciation for the Year = Depreciation Rate * Number of miles driven during the year
Depreciation for the Year = $3.65 per mile * 3,300
Depreciation for the Year = $12,045
Required information: Analyzing income effects from eliminating departments.
Suresh Co. expects its five departments to yield the following income for next year.
Dept. M Dept. N Dept. O Dept. P Dept. T Total
Sales $66,000 $38,000 $59,000 $45,000 $31,000 $239,000
Expenses
Avoidable 11,300 38,200 23,300 15,500 40,500 128,800
Unavoidable 53,000 14,400 4,500 31,200 11,900 115,000
Total expenses 64,300 52,600 27,800 46,700 52,400 243,800
Net income (loss) $1,700 $(14,600) $31,200 $(1,700) $(21,400) $(4,800)
Re-compute and prepare the departmental income statements (including a combined total column) for the company under each of the following separate scenarios.
1) Management eliminates departments with sales dollars that are less than avoidable expenses.
2) Management eliminates departments with expected net losses.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation and the preparation is presented below:
1.
Particulars Dept. M Dept. N Dept. O Dept. P Dept. T Total
Sales $66,000 $59,000 $45,000 $170,000
Expenses
Avoidable $11,300 $23,300 $15,500 $50,100
Unavoidable $53,000 $14,400 $4,500 $31,200 $11,900 $115,000
Total expense $64,300 $14,400 $27,800 $46,700 $11,900 $165,100
Net income
or loss $1,700 -$14,400 $31,200 -$1,700 -$11,900 $4,900
2.
Particulars Dept. M Dept. N Dept. O Dept. P Dept. T Total
Sales $66,000 $59,000 $125000
Expenses
Avoidable $11,300 $23,300 $34,600
Unavoidable $53,000 $14,400 $4,500 $31,200 $11,900 $115,000
Total expense $64,300 $14,400 $27,800 $31,200 $11,900 $149,600
Net income
or loss $1,700 -$14,400 $31,200 -$31,200 -$11,900 -$24,600
Mr. and Mrs. Kim, married filing jointly, own a principal residence and a vacation home. Each residence is subject to a mortgage that qualifies as acquisition debt, and both mortgages were incurred before December 15, 2017. This year, the mortgage holders provided the following information: Mortgage Interest Paid $ 45,000 26,300 Average Balance of Mortgage $ 969,800 361,000 Principal residence Vacation home
Compute Mr. and Mrs. Kim's qualified residence interest. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to the nearest dollar amount.)
Qualified residence interest________
Answer:
$53,577
Explanation:
Computation for Mr. and Mrs. Kim's qualified residence interest
Using this formula
Qualified residence interest=(Acquisition debt ÷ Total debt) ×Total interest
Where,
Total Acquisition=$ 969,800+ 361,000
Total Acquisition=$1,330,800
Total debt =$ 45,000 +26,300
Total debt=$71,300
Let plug in the formula
Qualified residence interest=(1,000,000÷$1,330,800)×$71,300
Qualified residence interest=$53,577
Therefore the Qualified residence interest is $53,577
On December 27, 2020, Roberta purchased four tickets to a charity ball sponsored by the city of San Diego for the benefit of underprivileged children. Each ticket cost $125 and had a fair market value of $25. On the same day as the purchase, Roberta gave the tickets to the minister of her church for personal use by his family. At the time of the gift of the tickets, Roberta pledged $11,050 to the building fund of her church. The pledge was satisfied by a check dated December 31, 2020, but not mailed until January 3, 2021.
a. Presuming Roberta is a cash basis and calendar year taxpayer, she can deduct $_________ for the tickets and $____________ for the pledge as a charitable contribution for 2018.
b. Would the amount of the deduction be any different if Roberta were an accrual basis taxpayer?
Answer:
a. Presuming that Roberta is a cash basis and calendar year taxpayer, how much can she deduct as a charitable contribution for 2020?
Roberta can deduct ($125 x 4) - ($25 x 4) = $500 - $100 = $500. She cannot deduct the check because it was not mailed before December 31.
b. Would the amount of the deduction be any different if Roberta was an accrual basis taxpayer? Explain.
As an accrual taxpayer, she could deduct $500 + $11,050 = $11,550. She had already written the check and the fact that it was mailed on January 3 doesn't make a difference for an accrual taxpayer.
Dixie Chicken is about to close one of its fast food franchises. As part of the closing, the firm will sell a refrigeration unit and its cooking units. The book value of the refrigeration unit is currently $18,203.00, while the book value of the cooking unit is $3,713.00. A buyer has offered $12,454.00 for the refrigerator and $6,116.00 for the cooking unit. The tax rate facing the firm is 35.00%. What is the cash flow from selling these assets
Answer:
$19741.10
Explanation:
Cash flow from the sale = salvage value - tax(salvage value - book value)
Salvage value is the price at which the asset is sold
The refrigerator : $12,454.00 -0.35($12,454.00 - $18,203.00) = $14,466.15
$6,116.00 - 0.35($6,116.00 - $3,713.00) = $5274.95
Total cash flow = $5274.95 + $14,466.15 = $19741.10
The information in the table is from the statement of cash flows for a company at four different points in time (M, N, O, and P). Negative values are presented in parentheses.
For each point in time, state whether the company is most likely in the introductory phase, growth phase, maturity phase, or decline phase.
Point in Time
M N O P
Net cash provided by
operating activities $(60,000) $30,000 $120,000 $(10,000)
Cash provided by
investing activities (100,000) 25,000 30,000 (40,000)
Cash provided by
financing activities 70,000 (90,000) (50,000) 120,000
Net income (38,000) 10,000 100,000 (5,000)
Answer: m-introductory phase
n-decline phase
o-maturity phase
p-growth phase
Explanation:
For M, based on the values given, the company is in the introductory phase. This is the product's cycle first stage where a particular product is being launched into the market.
For N, based on the values given, the company is in the decline phase. This is the phase where there's reduction in sales and profits stop.
For O, based on the values given, the company is in the maturity phase. This is the stage of whereby the growth of the sales has started to reduce.
For P, based on the values given, the company is in the growth phase. This is the stage whereby the product gains acceptance among the consumers, and the public as a whole. There'll also be an increase in the sales and revenue.
Vaughn Manufacturing purchased land as a factory site for $1345000. Vaughn paid $116000 to tear down two buildings on the land. Salvage was sold for $8100. Legal fees of $5500 were paid for title investigation and making the purchase. Architect's fees were $46900. Title insurance cost $3900, and liability insurance during construction cost $4200. Excavation cost $15860. The contractor was paid $4300000. An assessment made by the city for pavement was $9500. Interest costs during construction were $260000.
1. The cost of the land that should be recorded by Wilson Co. is:_____.
a. $989,880.
b. $980,480.
c $996,280.
d. $986,880.
2. The cost of the building should be recorded by Wilson Co. is:_____.
a. 2,804,840.
b. 2,813,200.
c. 2,803,800.
d. 3,014,240.
Answer:
Cost of Land = $1,471,800
Cost of Building = $4,626,960
Explanation:
Note: "The options attached to the question are incorrect because its belongs to another question entirely and this can be seen as attached as picture below"
1. Cost of Land = Purchase Value + Cost Incurred to Tear Down two Buildings - Salvage + Legal Fees + Title Insurance Cost + Assessment Cost
Cost of Land = $1345000 + $116000 - $8100 + $5500 + $3900 + $9500
Cost of Land = $1,471,800
2. Cost of Building = Architect's Fees + Liability Insurance Cost + Excavation Cost + Contractor's Payment + Interest Cost
Cost of Building = $46900 + $4200 + $15860 + $4300000 + 260000
Cost of Building = $4,626,960
Waterway Industries is constructing a building. Construction began on January 1 and was completed on December 31. Expenditures were $6400000 on March 1, $5250000 on June 1, and $8650000 on December 31. Waterway Industries borrowed $3200000 on January 1 on a 5-year, 11% note to help finance construction of the building. In addition, the company had outstanding all year a 9%, 3-year, $6440000 note payable and an 10%, 4-year, $12550000 note payable.
Required:
What are the weighted-average accumulated expenditures?
Answer:
$8,395,833
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What are the weighted-average accumulated expenditures
Weighted-average accumulated expenditures
=($6,400,000 × 10/12) + ($5,250,000 × 7/12) + ($8,650,000 × 0/12)
Weighted-average accumulated expenditures=$5,333,333+$3,062,500+0
Weighted-average accumulated expenditures=$8,395,833
Therefore the weighted-average accumulated expenditures will be $8,395,833
Businesses rarely consider profits when supplying goods and services.
True of False
what is contract theory
Answer:
the study of how people and organizations construct and develop legal agreements. It analyzes how parties with conflicting interests build formal and informal contracts, even tenancy.
Answer:
Contract theory is the study of how people and organizations construct and develop legal agreements. ... Contract theory draws upon principles of financial and economic behavior as different parties have different incentives to perform or not perform particular actions
Explanation:
Social contract theory, nearly as old as philosophy itself, is the view that persons' moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live
A company prints proceedings books for a trade show that are sold to attendees for $10 per book. The books cost the company $2 per book to make. Any books left over at the end of the trade show can be sold to a local paper mill for $0.50 each, but it costs the printing company $0.25 per book to haul them to the paper mill. What are the underage and overage costs for the books
Answer and Explanation:
Given that
Selling price = $10
Cost price = $2
Now
The Salvage Value (SV) = 0.50 - 0.25 = 0.25
So,
Underage penalty (Cu) = Selling price - Cost price
= $10 - $2
= $8
And,
Overage penalty (Co) = Cost price - Salvage Value
= $2 - $0.25
= $1.75
Hence, the same is to be conisdered
It takes courage to kill a project, but sometimes you know it has to be done. Some common symptoms of a failing project are ill-defined initial requirements, constant changes in scope, excessive changes in resources and personnel, and extreme stress/tension over anticipated changes. Yet, a project may have followed the "book" and done everything right, but still need to be terminated. This was the case with a project in the U.K. where the client was highly committed to the project, contributing time, resources, and prompt decisions. The scope was clear, completion criteria agreed upon, the budget and timeframe acceptable to all. Early on, however, an unavoidable scope change had to be made, requiring a 20 percent increase in time and a 10 percent increase in cost, agreed to by the client. As the project approached the end of the fi rst phase, it was clear that the quality and schedule were both deteriorating, as indicated in progress reports to both the client and senior management. A quick review showed that the results were not going to be acceptable. With the agreement of the PM, an outside Expert was called in to review the effort to date and make a recommendation. Then a joint meeting was held with the Expert, the PM, the Program Manager, and the primary contractor where it was decided that the best thing to do was to work together to complete phase one and then terminate the project, with a clean handover to another team to tackle phase two. Although disappointing to everyone, the close and frequent communications of both progress and concerns throughout the project with upper management and the client, offered in timely, digestible amounts, reduced their expectations and protected the client from a surprise at the end. Honest, consistent communication throughout the project life cycle resulted in improved trust, integrity, and confi dence in the vendor and their team.
Required:
a. What are your thoughts about doing everything right and the project still failing?
b. Does the admonition "Never surprise the boss!" now make more sense? Why?
c. Do you think the scope change at the beginning was the problem here, or was there going to be a problem anyway?
Solution :
a). There are several methodologies for the projects that are followed by the different companies. The successful of any project depends upon the far sightedness of the project manager and the ability of him to the execute the project in a proper order. One of the key factors that makes a project complete is the behavior of the people.
The vendors incur some excessive or some unnecessary costs to the project of they are not properly managed. The duty of the project manager is to foresee the scope of change if there is any.
If there were some additional cost and additional time for the completion of the project, then it means that it will delay the benefits of the project to others and hence attracts lower return of investments. Even though everything went according to the papers or the book, there is a lack of dedication on the project manager who believed and trusted the vendor too much.
b). A manager needs complete and clear information for an effective decision making. In any project, surprises gives a lesser amount of time and also less information related tot he project to resolve any issues that occurs at any time. It also disappoints the management that leads to spur of moment decision. So, 'Never surprise he Boss' makes a complete sentence.
c). The major factor why the project failed is the changed in the scope. The objectives are poorly cited and the timelines went overhead including the cost of the project. Too much trust of the project manager on the vendor also lead to the schedule and the quality issues.
The Brite Beverage Company bottles soft drinks into aluminum cans. The manufacturing process consists of three activities:
Mixing: water, sugar, and beverage concentrate are mixed.
Filling: mixed beverage is filled into 12-oz. cans.
Packaging: properly filled cans are boxed into cardboard "fridge packs."
The activity costs associated with these activities for the period are as follows:
Mixing $286,000
Filling 253,500
Packaging 110,500
Total $650,000
The activity costs do not include materials costs, which are ignored for this analysis. Each can is expected to contain 12 ounces of beverage. Thus, after being filled, each can is automatically weighed. If a can is too light, it is rejected, or "kicked," from the filling line prior to being packaged. The primary cause of kicks is heat expansion. With heat expansion, the beverage overflows during filling, resulting in underweight cans. This process begins by mixing and filling 6,760,000 cans during the period, of which only 6,500,000 cans are actually packaged. 260,000 cans are rejected due to underweight kicks. A process improvement team has determined that cooling the cans prior to filling them will reduce the amount of overflows due to expansion. After this improvement, the number of kicks is expected to decline from 260,000 cans to 65,000 cans, thus increasing the number of filled cans to 6,695,000 [6,500,000 (260,000 - 65,000)].
Required:
a. Determine the total activity cost per packaged can under present operations.
b. Determine the amount of increased packaging activity costs from the expected improvements.
c. Determine the expected total activity cost per packaged can after improvements.
Answer:
A. $0.1 per can
B. $3,315
C. 0.098 per packaged can
Explanation:
a) Calculation to Determine the total activity cost per packaged can under present operations.
Using this formula
Total activity cost per packaged = Total activity cost under present operations ÷ total cans packaged
Let plug in the formula
Total activity cost per packaged= $650,000 ÷ 6,500,000
Total activity cost per packaged= $0.1 per can
Therefore the total activity cost per packaged can under present operations is $0.1 per can
b) Calculation to Determine the amount of increased packaging activity costs from the expected improvements.
First step is to calculate the Packaging cost per bottle =
Using this formula
Packaging cost per bottle = Current packaging cost ÷ total cans packaged
Let plug in the formula
Packaging cost per bottle = 110,500 ÷ 6,500,000
Packaging cost per bottle = $0.017 per bottle
Second step is to calculate the Total packaging cost
Using this formula
Total packaging cost = Total bottle × cost per bottle
Let plug in the formula
Total packaging cost= 6,695,000 × $0.017
Total packaging cost= $113,815
Now let determine the amount of increased packaging activity costs from the expected improvements.
Using this formula
Amount of increased packaging activity costs = total packaging cost - current packaging cost
Let plug in the formula
Amount of increased packaging activity costs= $113,815 - 110,500
Amount of increased packaging activity costs= $3,315
Therefore the amount of increased packaging activity costs from the expected improvements is $3,315
c) Calculation to Determine the expected total activity cost per packaged can after improvements
First step is to calculate Total activity cost using this formula
Total activity cost = Mixing cost + filling cost + packaging cost
Let plug in the formula
Total activity cost == $286,000 + $253,500 + $113,815
Total activity cost == $653,315
Now let determine the Expected total activity cost per packaged can
Using this formula
Expected total activity cost per packaged can = Total activity cost ÷ no. of bottles
Let plug in the formula
Expected total activity cost per packaged can= $653,315 ÷ 6,695,000
Expected total activity cost per packaged can=0.098 per packaged can
Therefore the expected total activity cost per packaged can after improvements is 0.098 per packaged can