Station A
? Arrival Time for P Wave
minu
? Arrival Time for 5 Wave
? S-P Lag Time (secs)
? Distance from Epicenter (km)
30
Station B
TIME(econd
Station B
? Arrival Time for P Wave
wwwwwwww
? Arrival Time for S Wave
? S-P Lag Time (secs)
? Distance from Epicenter (km)
30
TIME (second)
-Buon C
Station C
? Arrival Time for P Wave
10
призми мили
? Arrival Time for S Wave
? S-P Lag Time (secs)
100
300
200
Distance from Epicenter
? Distance from Epicenter (km)
90
TIME (second)
NOW: Use your information above to determine which earthquake these seismographs represent. Check the correct box!
90
2
8
8
*PART THREE:
MYSTERY EARTHQUAKE
/Mark the start of the P Wave AND S Wave
Find the Lag Time
Use the Lag Time Graph to determine each
Stations' distance to the epicenter.
Based on the Distances, choose which map
depicts your earthquake!
Graph
Lag time of S-wave behind P-wave
(seconds)
100 0
8
Nasme
8

Answers

Answer 1
It is 37 because it is 378

Related Questions

A child pulls on a wagon with a force of if the wagon moves a total of in what is the average power delivered by the child?

Answers

Given the force exerted by the child to pull the Wagon through the given distance and time, the average power delivered by the child is 16.9 Watts.

This question is incomplete, the complete question is:

A child pulls on a wagon with a force of 75N. If the wagon moves a total of 42m in 3.1min, what is the average power delivered by the child?

What is Power?

Power is simply the amount of energy transferred or converted per unit time.

It is expressed as;

P = W/t

Where W is work done and t is time elapsed.

But Work done is expressed as;

W = F × d

Where F is force applied and d is distance covered.

Hence;

Power = W/t = Fd / t

Given that;

Force exerted F = 75N = 75kgm/s²Distance covered d = 42mTime elapsed t = 3.1min = ( 3.1 × 60)s = 186sAverage power delivered P = ?

Power = Fd / t

Power = ( 75kgm/s² × 42m ) / 186s

Power = (3150kgm²/s²) / 186s

Power = 16.9 kgm²/s³

Power = 16.9 Watts

Given the force exerted by the child to pull the Wagon through the given distance and time, the average power delivered by the child is 16.9 Watts.

Learn more about work done: brainly.com/question/26115962

#SPJ4

What are created when atoms join
together?
A. new elements
B. unstable conditions
C. molecules

Answers

Answer:

molecules

Explanation:

Molecules will be formed if atoms join together.

Answer: Molecules

Detailed Explanation;

Molecules are created when atoms join together.

Example :- H2O (Water), O3 (Ozone)

A circular loop of wire is placed in a uniform magnetic field directed out of the page. Suddenly the magnetic field disappear . What is the direction of the induced current in the loop?

Answers

Hi there!

Counterclockwise.

If a loop of wire is placed in a magnetic field directed out of the page that disappears, that means that the magnetic flux out of the page through the loop has decreased.

The loop will try to oppose this change in the magnetic flux, so an induced current that produces an additional magnetic field out of the page will occur to make up for the decrease in the magnetic flux.

Using the magnetic right-hand rule, the current in the loop would need to be traveling in the counterclockwise direction in order for the produced magnetic field to be directed out of the page inside the loop.

An automobile moves on a level horizontal road in a circle of radius 40.0 m. The coefficient of friction between tires and road is 0.60. The maximum speed with which this car can round this curve is

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]15\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex] (assuming that [tex]g = 9.81\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}[/tex].)

Explanation:

Let [tex]m[/tex] denote the mass of this vehicle, and let [tex]g[/tex] denote the gravitational field strength.

Since the road is level, the normal force that the road exerts on the vehicle would be equal in magnitude to the weight [tex]m\, g[/tex] of this vehicle. That is: [tex]F_\text{normal} = m\, g[/tex].

Let [tex]\mu_{k}[/tex] denote the coefficient of (kinetic) friction between the tires of this vehicle and the road. The maximum friction that the road could exert on this vehicle would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& F_\text{max. friction} && (\text{max. friction}) \\ =\; &\mu_{k}\, F_\text{normal} && (\text{coefficient of friction}) \,(\text{normal force}) \\ =\; & \mu_{k}\, m\, g\, \end{aligned}[/tex].

Also because this road is level, the only unbalanced force on this vehicle would be friction. Thus, the net force on this vehicle would be equal to the friction that the road exerts on the vehicle, which is at most [tex]\mu_{k}\, m\, g[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& F_\text{net} && (\text{net force}) \\ =\; & F_\text{friction} && (\text{friction}) \\ \le \; & F_\text{max. friction} && (\text{max. friction})&\\ =\; & \mu_{k}\, m\, g\, \end{aligned}[/tex].

In other words, [tex]F_\text{net} < \mu_{k}\, m\, g[/tex]. This inequality could provide an upper bound on the acceleration of this vehicle:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& a && (\text{acceleration}) \\ =\; & \frac{F_\text{net}}{m} && \genfrac{}{}{0em}{}{(\text{net force})}{(\text{mass})}\\ \le \; & \frac{\mu_{k}\, m\, g}{m} \\ =\; & \mu_{k}\, g\end{aligned}[/tex].

Thus, the maximum acceleration of this vehicle on this road would be [tex]a_\text{max} = \mu_{k}\, g[/tex].

Let [tex]r[/tex] denote the radius of this circle. When the vehicle is moving around this circle at a speed of [tex]v[/tex], the (centripetal) acceleration of this vehicle would continuously be [tex]a = (v^{2} / r)[/tex].

Since the upper bound of the acceleration of this vehicle is [tex]a_\text{max} = \mu_{k}\, g[/tex], rearrange the equation [tex]a = (v^{2} / r)[/tex] to find an upper bound on speed [tex]v[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{v^{2}}{r} &= a \\ & \le a_{\text{max}} \\ &= \mu_{k}\, g\end{aligned}[/tex].

[tex]v^{2} \le \mu_{k}\, g\, r[/tex].

[tex]v \le \sqrt{\mu_{k}\, g\, r}[/tex].

In other words, when the radius of the circle is [tex]r[/tex], the coefficient of friction between the tire and the ground is [tex]\mu_{k}[/tex], and the gravitational field strength is [tex]g[/tex], the maximum speed of the vehicle would be [tex]\sqrt{\mu_{k}\, g \, r}[/tex].

In this question, it is given that [tex]r = 40.0\; {\rm m}[/tex] whereas [tex]\mu_{k} = 0.60[/tex]. Assuming that [tex]g = 9.81\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}[/tex], the maximum speed of this vehicle would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}v_\text{max} &= \sqrt{\mu_{k}\, g\, r} \\ &= \sqrt{0.60 \times 9.81\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}} \times 40.0\; {\rm m}} \\ &\approx 15\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Which statements must be true about the two congruent, shaded figures? select two options. the figures are rectangles because they are formed inside a rectangle. the figures are rhombi because they are formed by four congruent line segments. the figures are trapezoids because each has exactly one pair of parallel sides. the figures are parallelograms because their opposite sides are parallel. the figures are quadrilaterals because each has four sides.

Answers

The true statements about the two congruent, shaded figures are:

D. The figures are parallelograms because their opposite sides are parallelE. The figures are quadrilaterals because each had four sidesWhat is Congruence?

This refers to the name that is given if two figures or objects have the same shape and size.

Hence, we can see from the complete text that four parallel lines are drawn in a rectangular sign and painted using two colors in an alternating pattern, then they are parallelograms because their opposites are parallel.

Read more about congruence here:

https://brainly.com/question/2102943

#SPJ4

Which statements describe some of the original ideas proposed about the universe during the big bang? check all that apply. the universe exploded. the universe was opaque. the universe was one second old. the universe was very hot and dense. the universe expanded from a single point.

Answers

The statements which describe some of the original ideas proposed about the universe during the big bang include:

The universe was opaque.The universe was very hot and dense.The universe expanded from a single point.

What is Big bang theory?

This is the theory about the formation of the universe which states that a single point began to expand which resulted in its formation.

This was as a result of observations and ideas which can be seen mentioned above.

Read more about Big bang theory here https://brainly.com/question/2155222

#SPJ4

Answer:

B. The universe was opaque.

D. The universe was very hot and dense.

E. The universe expanded from a single point.

Explanation:

When two forces act in the same direction on an object, the net force is found by ....................the forces.

Answers

Answer:

Net force is found by sum of the forces.

Answer:

The correct answer is When two forces act in the same direction on an object, the net force is found by the sum of the forces.

Hope this helps you!!

Please mark me Brainleast!!

Thankyou for joining Brainly communicty!!!

The earth takes 375.25 days to orbit around the sun. Is the earth accelerating?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Centripetal acceleration = a = v^2/r

Research indicates that high serotonin levels may increase aggression. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f

Answers

The statement 'research indicates that high serotonin levels may increase aggression' is FALSE.

What is serotonin?

Serotonin is a chemical messenger (i.e., a hormone) used to transmit messages through the body.

Serotonin is generated by the nerve cells (neurons) of the central nervous system (CNS).

In conclusion, the statement 'research indicates that high serotonin levels may increase aggression' is FALSE.

Learn more on serotonin here:

https://brainly.com/question/5394922

#SPJ4

Water’s property of surface tension is due to _____.
A. capillary action
B. solubility
C. cohesion
D. adhesion
E. All of the above

Answers

Explanation:

It is due to cohesion (option C)

Can someone please answer this, ill give you brainliest Would be very appreciated.

Answers

Answer:

Option 2

Explanation:

When something is acidifying on the pH scale, it generally means the pH is decreasing. Hence, the correct option for the question is :

The ocean pH is decreasing

Ocean acidification means the acidity of the ocean water is increasing

We know according to pH scale

pH<7 is acidic

So

the pH of oxygen is tending to 1 which is most acidic .

Ocean pH is decreasing (B)

is a superheated cloud of gas and dust swirling around a massive object (usually a black hole or neutron star) this cloud can reach incredible speeds and temperatures as gravity causes it to build up more and more friction, eventually releasing x rays.

a. Nebula
c. Accretion Disk
b. Proto-star
d. White Dwarf​

Answers

A superheated cloud of gas and dust swirling around a massive object (usually a black hole or neutron star) is called an accretion disk. The correct option is c.

What is accretion disk?

Accretion disk is a heavy object surrounded by flow of gas, plasma, dust, or particles.  The materials surrounding the heavy object orbiting in the gravitational field of the object that loses energy and angular momentum as it slowly spirals inward.

This cloud can reach incredible speeds and temperatures as gravity causes it to build up more and more friction, eventually releasing x rays.

Thus, accretion disk is a superheated cloud of gas and dust swirling around a massive object.

Learn more about accretion disk.

https://brainly.com/question/1900229

#SPJ1

State that there are positive and negative charges.

Answers

Yes there are

Explanation:

Both kind of charges exist. (e≈1.60 x 10^-19 C)

Charge is the intrinsic property of a body, that allows it to have either of two kinds of itself.

Positive elementary charge is

[tex]{x}^{1 +} [/tex]

And negative is

[tex] {x}^{1 -} [/tex]

There are two types of electric charges in nature, they are positive and negative charges.

What is meant by charge ?

Charge is defined as the intrinsic property of matter, by which it experiences a force, when placed in an electromagnetic field.

Here,

In nature, there are two type of electric charges. They are positive charge and negative charge.

The two charges exists in the nature, because, the positive charge attracts the negative charge.

The earth is actually neutral in nature. If a positive charged body is connected to the earth, the positive charge will be drained to the ground. This can be clearly described that, when the surface of earth becomes positively charged, there occurs a potential difference between the surface and the ground.

As a result, the electrons flows from the ground to the surface. The negative charge and positive charges cancels each other and thus neutralizing the surface.

The same happens when a negative charged body is connected to the surface of earth, the charge will be neutralized by the positive charge.

Hence,

There are two types of electric charges in nature, they are positive and negative charges.

To learn more about charges, click:

https://brainly.com/question/14713274

#SPJ7

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fat? Why are partially hydrogenated fats useful for making potato chips but not particularly healthy for humans to eat?

Answers

Saturated fats have the maximum number of hydrogens possible, while unsaturated fats consists of a double bond between two of the carbon atom.

The partially hydrogenated fats useful for making potato chips but not particularly healthy for humans to eat because of presence of trans fat.

What is partially hydrogenated fats?

Partially hydrogenated fats have trans fat that can raises cholesterol level in heart and result in severe health complications like heart attack.

Each carbon have four bonds to react with.  In saturated fats, each carbon has four hydrogens bonded and a straight structure is formed  They are solid at room temperature. So, they are remain solid in arteries of heart and block it.

Unsaturated fats have a carbon, double bonded with another carbon and gives the molecule a bent structure. They remain liquid at room temperature and are healthier fats.

The potato chips are not healthy for humans to eat. The partially hydrogenated fats raise bad cholesterol and lowers good cholesterol. The trans fats increases the risk of heart disease and can lead to death of adults. The more trans fats eaten, the greater is the risk of heart attack.

Thus, partially hydrogenated fats useful for making potato chips but not particularly healthy for humans to eat because of presence of trans fat.

Learn more about partially hydrogenated fats.

https://brainly.com/question/14318480

#SPJ1

Which is not a formal planet?
A: neptune
B: uranus
C: saturn
D: jupiter
E: pluto

Answers

Answer:

Pluto

Explanation:

Pluto is now classified as a dwarf planet It used to be a formal planet but not anymore.

Is quartzite a mineral, a rock, or neither?

Answers

It’s a metamorphic rock, so for that it’s rock I also enjoy that anime

Select all the correct answers. a silver coin rubs vigorously against a wool cloth. the cloth becomes positively charged. which statements are true? the silver coin lost electrons. the silver coin gained electrons. the wool cloth lost electrons. the wool cloth gained protons. the wool cloth lost protons.

Answers

The true statements are, the silver coin lost electrons and the wool cloth lost protons.

What is a positive charge?

A positive charge is an ion with excess proton. In this process the atom deficient number of electron as compared to protons.

When a silver coin is rubbed vigorously against a wool cloth, the silver coin which is a metal will loss electron, having excess number of protons and becomes positively charged in the process.

Thus, the true statements are;

the silver coin lost electrons and the wool cloth lost protons.

Learn more about positive charges here: https://brainly.com/question/14701820

#SPJ4

Complete the paragraph to describe the characteristics of the Sun and Rigel, a blue-white supergiant.



Rigel and the Sun have similar characteristics, but they also differ in some ways. Rigel and the Sun are spheres of gas that use nuclear fusion to produce energy. Rigel is
the Sun. Rigel has
the Sun. Rigel has a surface temperature of about
.

Answers

The Rigel is more warmer and brighter as compared to the sun due to its high temperature.

Describe the characteristics of the Sun and Rigel?

The Rigel is more warmer and brighter as compared to the sun due to its high temperature and its brightness is about 47,000 times more than that of the Sun. Because of its high temperature, the Rigel is white as compared to the sun.

So we can conclude that the Rigel is more warmer and brighter as compared to the sun due to its high temperature.

Learn more about sun here: https://brainly.com/question/15837114

#SPJ1

A bicyclist heads east at 20 km/h. After she has traveled 20.8 kilometers, another cyclist sets out in the same direction going 28 km/h. About how long will it take the second cyclist to catch up to the first cyclist

Answers

Hence,the time it takes the second cyclist to catch up to the first cyclist will be 2.6 h.

What is velocity?

The change of displacement with respect to time is defined as the velocity.  Velocity is a vector quantity. it is a time-based component.

[tex]\rm D_{rel}= V_{rel}\times t_{rel} \\\\ \rm D_{rel}= (V_1-V_2)\times t_{rel} \\\\ T_{rel}=\frac{D_{rel}}{V_1-V_2} \\\\ T_{rel}=\frac{20.8}{28-20} \\\\ T_{rel}= 2.6 \ h[/tex]

The time it takes the second cyclist to catch up to the first cyclist will be 2.6 h.

To learn more about the velocity refer to the link ;

https://brainly.com/question/862972

#SPJ1

What are the characteristics of the bowling ball that give it lots of momentum?
a. it's big
b. it's heavy
c. it's moving quickly

Answers

Answer:

b i think

Explanation:

In reality, the kinetic energy at the bottom of the ramp will always be less than the gravitational potential energy at the top of the ramp. Does this disprove the law of conservation of energy? Where did the "lost" energy go?

Answers

Answer:

Conservation of energy still holds - so somewhere in traversing some of the potential energy was converted into something other than kinetic energy.

The loss of energy can be attributed to several things - friction on  the ramp, air resistance, friction within the item descending the ramp; in general one would say that some of the initial PE was lost during the descent of the ramp. and did not show up as KE.

The new memory-driven computer being developed by NASA and Hewlett Packard Enterprises is lightweight, hundreds of times faster than today’s most advanced computers, and is designed to hold one of the most advanced artificial intelligences.

True or False

Answers

It is true because the new memory driven developed by NASA

The statement is true.

What is NASA do?

NASA stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NASA is a U.S. government agency that is responsible for science and technology related to air and space. The Space Age started in 1957 with the launch of the Soviet satellite Sputnik. NASA opened for business on Oct.

What does NASA use AI for?

NASA is constantly progressing in AI applications for space research, such as automated image analysis for the galaxy, planet, and star classification, developing autonomous space probes that can avoid space junk without human involvement, by using AI-based radio technology to make communication networks more.

Learn more about NASA here: brainly.com/question/25729898

#SPJ2

A student shakes a rope such that 36 complete vibrations are
made in 9.00 seconds. determine the vibrational period of
the rope, along with the corresponding unit.

Answers

The vibrational period of the rope, when a student shakes it is 0.25 s.

What is the frequency?

Frequency is the number of oscillations per second.

Given is the number of vibrations =36 in time t = 9s, then frequency will be

f = 36/9 =4Hz

The time period is the reciprocal of the frequency.

T = 1/f

Plug the frequency value, we get

T = 1/4 Hz = 0.25 seconds

Thus, the vibrational time period is 0.25s.

Learn more about frequency.

https://brainly.com/question/25867078

#SPJ1

What is the acceleration of a train that takes 22 seconds to go from a speed of 73 kilometers per hour to a speed of 45 kilometers per hour?

Answers

The acceleration of a train that takes 22 seconds to go from a speed of 73 kilometers per hour to a speed of 45 kilometers per hour is 0.354 m/s².

What is acceleration?

Acceleration: the rate at which the speed and direction of a moving object vary over time. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates.

Even if the speed is constant, motion on a circle accelerates because the direction is always shifting.

Acceleration is a change in velocity divided by a change in time. Given the time of 22 seconds and the distance is 73 kilometers. The speed is 45 k/h

(73 - 45 ) = 28 km / hr  

Change in velocity = 7.778 m/s

7.778 m/s / 22 s  = 0.354 m/s².

Therefore, the acceleration of a train is 0.354 m/s².

To learn more about acceleration, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/12550364

#SPJ2

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

73 km / hr = 20.277 m/s     and     45 km/hr = 12.50 m/s

Acceleration = change in velocity / change in time

                      (12.5 - 20.277) m/s  / 22 s =  - . 354 m/s^2  

                           ( NOTE the negative sign....this is a DEceleration)

                   

You are driving on a highway and your gas pedal gets jammed. You cannot reduce engine power. You should keep your eyes on the road and

Answers

You should keep your eyes on the road and shift into neutral when gas pedal gets jammed.

What is Neutral?

In automobiles, shifting into neutral won't transmit power to the wheels and the direction of the steering wheel can still be controlled.

This helps to prevent accidents on the road as a result of such malfunctions in the car.

Read more about Automobiles here https://brainly.com/question/25749312

#SPJ4

Describe the sound produced by an instrument of length L, that is open at both ends. Be sure to include the terms pitch, frequency, timbre, nodes and antinodes

Answers

The sound produced by an instrument of length L that is open at one end posses has a high frequency.

What is Sound?

Sound is kind of vibration which travels in the form of sinusoidal wave through a medium which can be solid, liquid or gas/air.

Sound produced by an instrument which has an open end has a high

frequency and pitch, nodes , timbre and a low antinode. These are all the characteristics of a sound produced by the instrument.

Learn more about Sound.

https://brainly.com/question/1515875

#SPJ1

Romeo and Juliet are sitting on a balcony 1.2 meters apart. If Romeo has
a mass of 69.3 kg and Juliet has a mass of 52.0 kg, what is the attractive
force between them?

Answers

F = G M.m/r²

F = force, N

G = gravitational constant,  6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²

m,M = mass of object,  kg

r = distance, m

F = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x 69.3 x 52/1.2²

F = 1.669 x 10⁻⁷

What spectrum can humans see? What does it break into? What is the order of color?

Answers

Answer:

the rainbow spectrum. red orange yellow green blue violet. It breaks into ultra violet.

Explanation:

Unit Test Review
Active
1
2
3
Which statement best describes heat and thermal energy?
O They are different words for the same thing.
O They represent different concepts.
O Heat is what happens when thermal energy stops moving between substances.
O Thermal energy is what happens when heat moves between substances.

Answers

Answer:

option B...

they represent different concept...

i hope this will answer your question

How long does it take to travel?
120 miles at 40mph

Answers

Answer:

it takes 3 hours to travel

Explanation:

120 ÷ 40 = 3

Step 1. distance = speed * time or time = distance/speed. 

Step 2. time = 120 miles/(40 miles/hour) = 3 hours. 

Step 3. ANSWER: It would take 3 hours to travel 120 miles at 40 mph. 

Other Questions
Write a cosine function that has an amplitude of 4, a midline of 2 and a period of1 Who were the citizens of Rome that were aristocrats and controlled the Senate? Pick the geometric term that matches the real-world object. cylinder cube sphere triangular prism rectangular prism In what way does a cost center differ from either an investment center or a profit center? Select one: A. Cost centers are a much less common component of current business organizations, given the increased emphasis on value chain analysis. B. A cost center is always smaller than either an investment center or a profit center. C. A cost center recognizes neither revenues nor computes income. D. Both A and B are correct. What percent of 4c in each expression? *2a You deposit # 100 in a savings account that earns 6% annual interest compounded monthly. Whatthe balance after 5 years. A polygon GHIJ is inscribed in a circle. If m angle G H I equals 72 degree and m angle H I J equals 60 degree, what is m angle I J G?A circle with an inscribed polygon G H I J. m angle I J G equals _(blank)_ degree Intense hurricanes that may result from global warming can directly lead to ________ within impacted terrestrial communities. 6) The combined area of town A and town B is 104,000 square miles. The area of town A is 10,000 square miles more than that of town B. Find the area land of each town. x 10xy) + 16x19 +11z +2 (-2-z) Ron made 16 out of 25 baskets from the foul line. Using this data, predict thenumber of baskets he will make from the foul line if he shoots 200 times?A 64r B. 72C. 92D. 128 PLS HELP MEE I NEED THUS REAL BADD!!! I'LL GIVE BRANLIESTT!!!The Stem-and-Leaf plot shows the class average on the last math test. Select the true statement below.7=2,8,88=2,4,4,8,89=2,2,4,6,8,810=0,0A. The mean was 88.B. The median was 90.C. The range was 18.D. The mode was 72. Active energy is a characteristic of _______ energy. What species is hypothesized to have the greatest impact on the arctic marine ecosystem? Polar bears Seals Beluga whales Algae What did Schindler say about the soldiers taking his workers? PLEASE I NEED ANSWER ASAP I will mark brainliest!! The diameter of a circle has endpoints (13,10) and (5,16) Part A: Find the center of the circle Part B: Find the distance of the radius Part C: Write the equation of the circle. Which of the following options have the same value as 10% of 33?Choose 3 answers:0.1.0.33 10.33110330.1.3310100333o According to the tables you read, China was the worlds leading steel producer in 2006.Based on what you know about the changes and resources that helped the United States industries to grow, what changes would you expect to be taking place in China? Write your response in a paragraph. Expressing your needs to others is aggressive behavior. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f You are using a crimper to attach an RJ45 connector to a Cat 6 UTP cable. You need to use the T568A standard to connect the individual wires to the connector. Which wire should be connected to pin 1