Students are designing an experiment to test the law of conservation of mass using the following materials: 10 g baking soda, 30 mL vinegar, an electronic balance, and a resealable plastic bag. Describe the basic procedure the students should follow to model this law.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Students need to measure masses of the items.

2. Put baking soda and vinegar in a plastic bag and close it.

3. Mix the two, allowing for a reaction to occur.

4. Figure the mass of the plastic bag while the two components are inside.

5. The combined mass should be equal to what each weighed on their own.

Explanation:

Answer 2

total mass of the products is equal to the total mass of the reactants

Aim:To test the law of conservation of mass

The law of conservation of mass states that the total mass of the products must be equal to the total mass of the reactants , during a chemical reaction.

Materials required:

10 g baking soda, 30 mL vinegar, an electronic balance, and a resealable plastic bag .

Equation for reaction:

CH3COOH + NaHCO3 = CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O

Procedure

1. Since we now the amount of baking soada and that of vinegar,, we weigh the plastic bag.then Pour the  baking soda into the vinegar in a plastic bag and close it.

2. We mix the two by rubbing the plastic bag for proper mixing and  the reaction to occur.

3.The reaction forms sodium acetate, with the the evolution of trapped co2 gas and water.

 4. we weigh the plastic bag together with the products formed inside the  

Conclusion

We would find out that  The combined mass of the products would be equal to what each component weighed  on its  own.

Mass of reactants (baking soda + vinegar) = Mass of products (Sodium acetate + Carbon dioxide+ water)

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Related Questions

PLEASE HELP!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIESTTTT
A piece of wood has a mass of 2.85 g; when placed in 20.0 mL of water, the water volume increased to 23.4 mL. What is the density of this piece of wood?

_______ Answer _______Units

Answers

Answer:

d = 0.84 g/cm³

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of wood = 2.85 g

Volume of water = 20.0 mL

Volume of water + wood = 23.4 mL

Density of wood = ?

Solution:

Volume of wood = (Volume of water + wood ) - Volume of water

Volume of wood = 23.4 mL - 20.0 mL

Volume of wood = 3.4 mL

1 mL = 1 cm³

Density of wood:

d = m/v

d =  2.85 g / 3.4cm³

d = 0.84 g/cm³

19. The reaction 2NOBr (g) → 2 NO (g) + Br2 (g) is a second-order reaction with a rate constant of 0.80 M-1s-1 at 11 °C. If the initial concentration of NOBr is 0.0440 M, the concentration of NOBr after 6.0 seconds is ________. A) 0.0276 M B) 0.0324 M C) 0.0363 M D) 0.0348 M E) 0.0402 M

Answers

Answer:

(C)The concentration of NOBr after 6 seconds is 0.0363

Explanation:

 The second order equation is given by

[tex]\frac{1}{R} = KT+\frac{1}{Ro}[/tex]

k= rate constant= 0.8[tex]M^-1s^-1[/tex]

T= time = 6s

Ro= initial concentration = 0.044

[tex]\frac{1}{R}[/tex] = 0.8*6+ [tex]\frac{1}{0.044}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{R}[/tex] = 27.53

R= 1/27.53 = 0.0363

Which best compares DNA and RNA with regard to the process of protein production? DNA transforms from a nucleic acid into a protein, and RNA remains a nucleic acid. RNA transforms from a nucleic acid into a protein, and DNA remains a nucleic acid. DNA leaves the nucleus during the process and RNA remains in the nucleus. RNA leaves the nucleus during the process and DNA remains in the nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

WOOOOOO

The statement which best compares DNA and RNA with regard to the process of protein production is that RNA leaves the nucleus during the process and DNA remains in the nucleus.

What is DNA?

DNA is a hereditary material which is present in human beings as well as all other living organisms.  Every cell which is present in an organism's body has DNA  which is the same. Most of the DNA is situated in the cell's nucleus  and small amount of it can be found in the cell's mitochondria as well.

Information which is stored in DNA is stored as codes made up of four chemical bases namely, adenine, thymine , cytosine and guanine.Human DNA consists of 3 billion bases .The order of the bases determines information which is required for building and maintaining an organism.

DNA bases are capable of pairing up with each other. Adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs up with cytosine .Each base is also attached to a sugar molecule  and a phosphate group. A base, phosphate  sugar are together called as nucleotides.

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Which of the following is true about fossils?
A.
Fossils found in lower layers of sedimentary rock are
as old as fossils found in upper layers of sedimentary rock.
B.
Fossils found in lower layers of sedimentary rock are
older than fossils found in upper layers of sedimentary rock.
C.
Fossils found in upper layers of sedimentary rock are
older than fossils found in lower layers of sedimentary rock.
D.
The relative age of fossils cannot be determined from their
position in sedimentary layers.

Answers

                       Hey Emma Here!

Answer:

The answer is B!

Explanation:

if they are lower this means that they have been on the ground longer there for older

The statement that is true about fossils is that fossils  found in lower layers of sedimentary rock are older than fossils found in upper layers of sedimentary rock.

What are sedimentary rocks?

They are the types of rocks which are formed as a result of accumulation of minerals or organic particles at the surface of the earth.Sedimentation is the name given to a collective process which cause the particles to settle.

The study of sedimentary rocks is useful in civil engineering and as important sources of coal, fossil fuels and ores.The color of sedimentary rock is often determined by iron content and sometimes due to the presence of organic matter.

They are classified based on origin in to 4 types which are clastic, biochemical ,chemical and other sedimentary rocks.While based on composition they are classified as siliciclastic,carbonate ,evaporite,organic rich,siliceous ,iron-rich and phosphatic sedimentary rocks.

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If a compound begins with a metal, it most likely is a _______ compound

metallic

molecular

covalent

ionic


-and why?

Answers

Answer:

Metallic compound

Explanation:

Metallic compound -

A metallic compound refers to the species having at least one metal, is known  as a metallic compound.

In general a metallic compound consists of two ions, a positive ion or the cation, is is basically a metal, and,

a negative ion or an anion, which is a non - metal.

Hence, from the given statement of the question,

The correct answer is - metallic compound.  

Normal red blood cells slide easily through narrow blood vessels. In sickle cell disease, many red blood cells change to a crescent shape like a slender moon. Crescent-shaped blood cells cause blockages in blood vessels. These blockages decrease the transport of oxygen. People with sickle cell disease often have sharp pains due to the lack of oxygen in parts of the body.

Sickle cell disease is caused by an abnormal type of red blood cell gene inherited by the parents. What is the name for different forms of the same gene?
A. recessive genes
B. dominant genes
C. traits
D. alleles

Answers

I think it might be alleles?

Answer:

alleles

Explanation:

In order to make 4 cups of tea, 1.00 kg of water is heated from 22.0 oC to 99.0 oC. How much energy is required? 1) One point for how you would set up the problem and correct answer 2) 1 point for explaining any conversions 3) One point for explaining if this is endothermic or exothermic and why

Answers

Answer:

[tex]322014\ \text{J}[/tex]

Explanation:

m = Mass of water = 1 kg

c = Specific heat of water = [tex]4182\ \text{J/kg}^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta T[/tex] = Change in temperature = [tex](99-22)^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]

Heat or energy required in the system is

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\Rightarrow Q=1\times 4182\times (99-22)\\\Rightarrow Q=322014\ \text{J}[/tex]

The energy required is [tex]322014\ \text{J}[/tex]

Unit of energy is Joule

[tex]mc\Delta T=\text{kg}\times \dfrac{\text{J}}{\text{kg}^{\circ}\text{C}}\times\ ^{\circ}\text{C}=\text{J}[/tex]

As heat is being absorbed by the water it is endothermic in nature.

♦ O people, evidence has come to you from your Lord, and we have sent down to you a clear light ﴾[An-Nisa: 174].

Answers

Answer:

Qura'an is what makes my day, I read it every morning and it makes me relaxed. I love reading the Qura'an. Do dua for me because I hope I am gonna memorize it after I finish reading it with tajweed.

Explanation:

Answer:

:)

Explanation:

Quran is something that makes you feel relax.

The density of carbon tetrachloride is 1.59 g/ml. Calculate the volume of 26.4 grams of the liquid.

Answers

Answer:

16.6 mL

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]volume = \frac{26.4}{1.59} \\ = 16.60377...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

16.6 mL

Hope this helps you

Which statement is true about covalent AND ionic bonds?

1. Covalent bonds share their valence electrons, while ionic bonds transfer electrons between atoms

2. Covalent transfer electrons between atoms while ionic bonds shares electrons

3. Both covalent and ionic bonds form new compounds by sharing electrons between atoms

4. Both covalent and ionic bonds form new compounds by transferring electrons between atoms

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

ionic is transfer of electrons from metal to non metal while covalent is sharing electrons between two non metals

Answer:

It would have to be the first one

Explanation:

What is the name of a compound having the formula Al2O3? (5 points)
1) Aluminum peroxide
2) Aluminum ozone
3) Aluminum oxygen
4) Aluminum oxide

Answers

Answer:

4) Aluminum Oxide

Explanation:

Answer:

Aluminum Oxide

Explanation:

:)

Organize the types of radiation from the largest particles to the smallest.

gamma, beta, alpha
alpha, gamma, beta
gamma, alpha, beta
beta, alpha, gamma
beta, gamma, alpha
alpha, beta, gamma

Answers

Answer:

The answer is alpha, beta, and gamma

Explanation:

I took this quiz, and that answer was correct.

(Good luck on primavera my G)

Which period on the periodic table do we start to encounter P subshells?

Answers

Answer:

There are 4 subshells, s, p, d, and f. Each subshell can hold a different number of electrons. The n number determines how many of the subshells make up the shell. For example, the 1st shell is made up of 1 subshell, s.

Explanation:

hope this helps...

Answer:

i wasn't getting what your question is so this is it

A pickle contains 450mg of salt.

A.) Claim
B.) Reasoning
C.) Evidence

Answers

The answer is  C.) Evidence

It is c.) evidence!!

Identify the phase change described by the following equations.

a. C18H38(s) → C18H38(l) _______________________

b. CO2(g) → CO2(s) _______________________

c. NH3(l) → NH3(g) _______________________

Answers

Answer:

it is b

Explanation:

Becuase CO2(g) is the right answer bc i said so ok if u think im wrong ask your mom of if u say im dum im not im a teacher ok bye

What hold's the nucleus together in an atom?

Answers

The nuclear force holds the nucleus together in an atom

What is a property of bases?
A. slippery touch
B. sour taste
C. ability to form hydronium ions
D. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Bases have a bitter taste, slippery when touched and they can form hydronium ions. (they can conduct electricity.)

The answer to this question is D

Solutions of lead(II) nitrate and potassium iodide were combined in a test tube.
Write a net ionic equation for the reaction between lead(II) nitrate and
potassium iodide.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: When solutions of potassium iodide and lead nitrate are combined?

The lead nitrate solution contains particles (ions) of lead, and the potassium iodide solution contains particles of iodide. When the solutions mix, the lead particles and iodide particles combine and create two new compounds, a yellow solid called lead iodide and a white solid called potassium nitrate. Chemical Equation Balancer Pb(NO3)2 + KI = KNO3 + PbI2. Potassium iodide and lead(II) nitrate are combined and undergo a double replacement reaction. Potassium iodide reacts with lead(II) nitrate and produces lead(II) iodide and potassium nitrate. Potassium nitrate is water soluble. The reaction is an example of a metathesis reaction, which involves the exchange of ions between the Pb(NO3)2 and KI. The Pb+2 ends up going after the I- resulting in the formation of PbI2, and the K+ ends up combining with the NO3- forming KNO3. NO3- All nitrates are soluble. ... (Many acid phosphates are soluble.)

The net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of lead(II) nitrate and potassium iodide are combined in a test tube is:

Pb²⁺(aq) + 2 I⁻(aq) ⇒ PbI₂(s)

Solutions of lead(II) nitrate and potassium iodide were combined in a test tube. This is a double displacement reaction. The complete ionic equation is:

Pb²⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq) + 2 K⁺(aq) + 2 I⁻(aq) ⇒ 2 K⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq) + PbI₂(s)

Spectator ions are those that appear both in the reactants and in the products. They do not participate in the reaction, so they do not appear in the net ionic equation. The net ionic equation is:

Pb²⁺(aq) + 2 I⁻(aq) ⇒ PbI₂(s)

The net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of lead(II) nitrate and potassium iodide are combined in a test tube is:

Pb²⁺(aq) + 2 I⁻(aq) ⇒ PbI₂(s)

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(for A P E X)

What is cellular respiration?
O A. Using glucose to provide energy for the body
B. Converting sunlight to glucose to provide energy for plants
C. Exchanging O2 for CO2 in the blood within the lungs
D. Building glucose from smaller hydrocarbons

Answers

Answer:

Using glucose to provide energy for the body

Explanation:

What effect does the pH of water have on radish seed germination?

Answers

It has a high percentage of germination in pH’s 13-14 this shows that radish seeds can germinate very well in almost all pH levels

first to answer correctly gets brainleist

Answers

waining gibbous could be wrong but thats what it looks like either way its some kind of waining phase

Why is aluminium used to make outer covering of aeroplane?

Answers

Aluminium alloys are used because they are light, relatively strong and inexpensive. Aluminum on its own is very soft and weak. However add about .24% copper and it becomes heat treatable and the 2024 alloy also age hardens. This works well for the skin of the aircraft. Rivets made from the 2117 alloy (.17% copper) work harden. This means they become hard as they are installed, resulting in a strong, durable structure. However aluminum alloys do have their limitations, and repeated cabin pressurization cycles can result in fatigue and cracking. These are normally found and repaired during the various aircraft letter checks.

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Which of the following has potential energy? (A child swinging on a play set a book on a table a ball rolling down a hill a car driving down the road)

Answers

Answer:

book on a table

Explanation:

potential energy is stored energy

also mark brainliest

Answer:

A child Swinging on a play

Explanation:

Because The potential Energy is about doing something The Defference about Kinetic Energy are A Things That not move before you moved it

Please help me fast

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I think 480. It should be able to give off more than it has and some of that energy is transferred.

If anyone can help, I will award a lot of points and give out brainliest!!

Answers

Answer:

i can help i think depends on the question! :)

One light beam has wavelength, and frequency, fl. Another light beam has wavelength, in, and frequency, f2. Write a proportion that shows how the ratio of the wavelengths of these two light beams is related to the ratio Of their frequencies.

Answers

The question is missing. Here is the complete question.

One light beam has wavelength, [tex]\lambda_{1}[/tex], and frequency, f₁. Another light beam has wavelength, [tex]\lambda_{2}[/tex], and frequency, f₂. Write a proportion that shows how the ratio of the wavelengths of these two light beams is related to the ratio of the frequencies.

Answer: [tex]\frac{f_{1}}{f_{2}} =\frac{\lambda_{2}}{\lambda_{1}}[/tex]

Explanation: In vacuum, eletromagnetic waves travels at a constant speed called "speed of light", whose symbol is [c] and magnitude is 3x10⁸m/s.

Speed of light, frequency and wavelength are related by the formula:

[tex]c=\lambda.f[/tex]

So, if one light beam has wavelength and frequency, [tex]\lambda_{1}[/tex] and f₁, respectively, the second beam has wavelength [tex]\lambda_{2}[/tex] and frequency f₂ and both travel at speed of light:

[tex]\lambda_{1}f_{1}=\lambda_{2}f_{2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{f_{1}}{f_{2}}=\frac{\lambda_{2}}{\lambda_{1}}[/tex]

Then, the ratio that shows the relation between frequencies and wavelengths of these light beams is [tex]\frac{f_{1}}{f_{2}}=\frac{\lambda_{2}}{\lambda_{1}}[/tex]

The symbol P represents the element phosphorus. This element’s atomic number is 15. How many protons and electrons are in a P–3 ion?

15 protons and 3 electrons
12 protons and 15 electrons
15 protons and 18 electrons
18 protons and 15 electrons

Answers

A charge of -3 means it gained 3 electrons meaning electrons would go from 15 to 18 because protons and electrons are the same and you start with 15.
So your answer is 15 protons, 18 electrons

The number of proton will be 15 and number of electron will be 18.

What is proton?

In the nuclei of atoms, the proton is just a basic electrically charged particle with neutrons. The p symbol is used to represent it.

What is electron?

The electron is just a subatomic particle with a negative electric charge. It will find  easily in the surrounding nucleus. They are assumed to be elementary particles.

Calculation of number of proton and number of neutron shown below:

It is given that the atomic number of phosphorus is 15 . After adding three more electrons in the outermost orbital of the  phosphorus atom , new atomic number will be 18.

The atomic mass of the  phosphorus = 31.

The number of proton = number of electron = atomic number

So, the number of proton = 15

Due to gaining 3 electrons , the number of electrons will be 15+3 = 18

Therefore, the number of proton will be 15 and number of electron will be 18.

To know more about proton and electron.

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Which of the following is a physical or chemical characteristic of a mineral?

Answers

Minerals physical characteristics are hardness,luster,the way it’s solid and chemical would be the way the color changes and it’s density

PLEASE HELP!!
How does one determine an empirical formula from a percent composition?
A. Convert mass percents to moles and then use the moles as
subscripts in the formula
B. Convert mass percents to grams and then divide by the smallest
gram value to find subscripts
C. Convert mass percents to moles and then divide by the smallest
mole value to get subscripts
D. Convert mass percents to grams and then divide by the smallest
mass percent value to find subscripts

Answers

C is correct.


B is incorrect because most likely, they would've already given you the mass in grams and it's just not how you find empirical formula
D & A is just wrong because the definition of empirical formula is the simplest, positive integer ratio of atoms present in a compound. Atoms, not grams.

The nucleus of an atom consist of a protons and six neutrons the total number of electrons present in a neutral Atom the element is what??

Answers

Answer:

i think your answer is carbon because it has 6 neutrons and electron is also 6

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