Superficial change in a system which itself stays invariant is termed ______, while basic change in the structure of a system is called ______.

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Answer 1

The superficial change in a system which itself stays invariant is termed First-order while the basic change in the structure of a system is called a second-order.

What is a change?

This refers to any consistent trend in the environment that affects a substantial part of the globe.

However, the First-order is used when for the superficial change in a system and the Second-order is used for the basic change in the structure of a system.

Therefore, the "First-order" and "Second-order" are the respective answers.

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Related Questions

When individuals lack the knowledge or skill to perform a novel or complex task, what kind of goal will be most effective

Answers

when the knowledge invidiviual fails to perform a task, it probably wont be the most effective but it will be having the most rear amongst the others

Why was Alexander Hamilton considered a Federalist?

He wanted a stronger central government.
He wanted a stronger state government.
He wanted to be president.
He wanted the U.S. to be independent.

Answers

Answer:

The majority of the Founding Fathers were originally Federalists. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and many others can all be considered Federalists. These Federalists felt that the Articles of Confederation had been too weak to sustain a working government and had decided that a new form of government was needed.

Explanation:

A shorter answer for this is he wanted a stronger state government. (B) I hope this helps you! :)

how does The government provide the funding for entitlement programs?

Answers

Answer:  

not my words  “Entitlement programs are either financed from Federal trust funds or paid out of the general revenues. Those paid out of the general revenues are income redistribution programs intended to address problems such as illness and poverty.”

Entitlement spending totaled 49%

Explanation:

State the maeket structure in wich the farmer operates

Answers

Answer:

Most independent farmer markets will fit into one of the following business structures: sole proprietorship, partnership, LLC, corporation for-profit, nonprofit or cooperative. Some farmers' markets are not independent legal entities — they may be programs run under the umbrella of a larger organization.

Who investigates possible impacts of legislation to prepare bills to be considered by the house?

Answers

After the bill is considered by the house, the committees investigate its possible impacts.

What are committees?

Committees review ongoing governmental operations, identify issues suitable for legislative review, gather and evaluate information, and recommend courses of action to the Senate.

The committees investigate the bills of the government's ongoing and upcoming projects.

Thus, the committees considered all the possible impacts of legislation to prepare bills to be considered by the house.

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Which federal statutes specifically address fair lending discrimination, provide more comprehensive remedies, and are the basis for most cases alleging lending discrimination?.

Answers

The federal statutes that are known to handle these issues are

The Fair Housing Act (FHA) Equal Credit Opportunity Act

What are fair lending discriminations?

These are the types of discrimination that re known to occur due to the decisions that re made during the mortgage application process.

These types of discriminations are based on the race of a person, age, gender and their origin.

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Why did the federal government combine several agencies into the Department of Homeland Security?

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There were too many agencies scattered across multiply departments. Homeland put them all into one office with one goal of protecting the United States

An important social trend is the continued concern for health and well-being in the united states. This is most likely evidenced by.

Answers

The concern with health and well-being in the USA is a social trend that can be evidenced by organizational strategies, such as the food industry.

As an example, we can mention the French fries brand Lay's, whose strategy to follow the social trend was to reduce the fat in its products by 40%.

What is a social trend?

It corresponds to a social movement where individuals start to behave or develop to determine characteristics, which can arise spontaneously or not.

Therefore, social trends generate new needs for consumers, which can be strategically used by organizations to increase competitiveness and market positioning.

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Compare and contrast traditional falaj with modern irrigation system of uae

Answers

People can use a drip irrigation system to give water to the plants they grow on their home landscaping.

What is the comparison between  traditional falaj with modern irrigation system?

China was the birthplace of the drip irrigation technology. They use clay pots filled with water to transport water from the lake or river to the residence.

The modern drip irrigation method was developed in Germany in the 1860s and has been continually improved through time. Instead of clay pots, drip irrigation now mostly uses modern sprinkler systems. People have also discovered a means to ensure that the volume of water given is properly divided so that water supplies are not depleted too quickly.

Thus, People can use a drip irrigation system to give water

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When Inge was first elected to the student finance committee, she was asked to make a decision on an important financial matter with which she was not familiar. All the other members of the committee stated that they were going to vote against the proposal. Inge voted with the group because she assumed that they must have the correct information and more background information on it. This example illustrates:

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Inge voting for  the group because she assumed that they must have the correct information and more background information on it illustrates Informational social influence

What is Informational social influence?

Informational social influence is the change in opinions of  people towards  conforming to the  beliefs of  people who they assume  have accurate information or expertise in certain fields  in question than them.

Here, Inge voting for  the group because she assumed that they must have the correct information and more background information on it illustrates Informational social influence

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Which crown jewels were stolen in 1907 and remain an unsolved mystery?.

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Answer:

The Irish Crown Jewels were stolen from Dublin Castle on July 6, 1907 - they've never been recovered. The Irish Crown Jewels were stolen from Dublin Castle on in 1907. Valuing about $20 million today, the stolen gems have never been found. The crime remains one of Ireland's greatest mysteries.

Explanation:

What town is known as the birthplace of memorial day.

Answers

The Birthplace Of Memorial Day is:

Waterloo, New York (NYC).

It was originally created in NYC and celebrated for the first time in New York city

The Date Memorial Day Was First Celebrated:

May 5, 1866.

All businesses are closed on this day to celebrate this day by state law.

HAVE A NICE DAY!

how dose development occur?

Answers

Answer:

Developmental change may occur as a result of genetically controlled processes known as maturation, or as a result of environmental factors and learning, but most commonly involves an interaction between the two. It may also occur as a result of human nature and of human ability to learn from the environment.

Answer:

Developmental change may occur as a result of genetically controlled processes known as maturation, or as a result of environmental factors and learning, but most commonly involves an interaction between the two. It may also occur as a result of human nature and of human ability to learn from the environment.

Explanation:

2 ways in which a person can show the love of God/ divine in their life.

Answers

Answer:

Total submission to his will

Doing what pleases him

What did the study in nicaragua show about the connection between language and numbers, and how does language enable one to understand numbers? you do not need the audio to answer this question.

Answers

The study in Nicaragua show that Humans needs language in order to understand a lot of huge numbers.

Can humans understand large numbers?

The aspect of the brain science shows that in the law of large numbers, the human brain is known to have the ability to comprehend it.

Therefore, we can say that The study in Nicaragua show that Humans needs language in order to understand a lot of huge numbers as the brain can  counts like  one, two, three and also many.

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Answer:

The study in Nicaragua show that Humans needs language in order to understand a lot of huge numbers.

Explanation:

edge

What is not a typical word for a small child in scotland?.

Answers

Kiddo
……………………..(all for the sake of 20 characters)

What does the symbol r indicate in an experimental design?.

Answers

Answer:

The symbol R indicates observation.

The peripheral nervous system affects __________ while the central nervous system is associated with _______________. conscious thought; unconscious desires breathing; memory dreams; daydreams they are simply two names for the same system

Answers

The peripheral nervous system affects breathing while the central nervous system is associated with memory.

What is nervous system?

The term nervous system was the based on the includes the spinal cord, brain, a complex network of nerves. The nervous system was that system to the based on the process sends messages to the brain and the body and also the control of the nervous system.

Breathing necessitates intricate interactions between the central and peripheral neural systems, as well as the respiratory system. The nervous system is made up of the nervous system as well as the central nervous system. The based on the memory's related with.

As a result, the peripheral nervous system impacts breathing while the central nervous system is associated with memory.

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PLS HELP , ECONOMICS !! Compare and contrast the federal funds rate, the discount rate, and the prime rate

Answers

The federal rate is defined as interest rate at which institutions lend reserved balances to other institutions overnight.

What is the difference between the federal funds rate, the discount rate, and the prime rate?

The discount rate is not an index, so for loans that they make to each other banks use the federal funds rate, without adding a margin.

The prime rate is a short-term rate; but not as short as the discount rate, which is typically an overnight lending rate.

Moreover, the discount rate is not publicized in a general publication.

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How deep does a pool have to be to have a diving board?.

Answers

Answer:

According to the search engine

7.5 feet to 9 feet

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

If you use pyrotechnic visual distress signals, how many unexpired vdss must you carry on board your vessel?.

Answers

When you you use pyrotechnic visual distress signals, the number of unexpired vdss that you must carry on board your vessel is a minimum of three.

What is a distress signal?

It should be noted that a distress signal simply means a signal from a a ship when it's in danger

In this case, when you you use pyrotechnic visual distress signals, the number of unexpired vdss that you must carry on board your vessel is a minimum of three.

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Jessica and rebecca are discussing a star's apparent brightness versus its absolute brightness. jessica says that a star's apparent brightness is more difficult to determine than its absolute brightness. rebecca says that a star's absolute brightness is more difficult to determine. who is correct and why?

Answers

Jessica is right because  star's apparent brightness is more difficult to determine due to distance.

What is star's apparent brightness versus its absolute brightness?

Apparent brightness can be defined as the way  a persons tend to see the star's brightness from the Earth.

Absolute brightness can be defined as the way in which a star would tend to  look like if we looking at the stars from a distance.

Therefore Jessica is right.

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The most important development of the early Stone Age was the ability to communicate through art.

Answers

Yes

The early stone age was known for its dedication towards development of languageThe people tried to find new ways to communicate among themselves.They felt that with communication they can't hunt and do anything together.

For a researcher to provide evidence that a brain area and cognitive function are associated, they could use a _____________ dissociation, however, to provide more substantial evidence about the function and function localization, they would need a ______________ dissociation.

Answers

Answer:

single; double

Explanation:

How do public goods support private sector markets? Give an example in your school.

Answers

Answer: The way they do it is it might be used for transportation or moving goods and services and delivering. In our school we sometimes advertise some products from the Jefferson Council's hot chocolate and the raw materials used came from the private sector markets.

Explanation:

Match each principle of American government to the appropriate descriptic
all individuals are entitled
to life, liberty, and property

1. Limited government
citizens must release their
power to government
2. Natural rights
3. Consent of the governed
restrictions are necessary
to prevent abuse of power

Answers

The correct match is given as:

Limited government: restrictions are necessary to prevent abuse of power.Natural rights: all individuals are entitled to life, liberty, and property.

What is government?

Government simply refers to a body of leadership and procedures saddled with the responsibility of establishing laws and policies, enforcing rules and regulations in a particular society, especially in a democratic country.

In this exercise, you're required to match each principle of American government to the appropriate description as follows:

Limited government: restrictions are necessary to prevent abuse of power.Natural rights: all individuals are entitled to life, liberty, and property.Consent of the governed: citizens must release their power to government.

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1. A man in Damascus offers to sell you three baskets of herbs for one copper coin.
2. A woman in Kashgar offers to sell you three boxes of jade for one basket of dates.
3. A small child in Rome to offers to sell you one copper coin for 6 gold coins.
4. An old man in Chang’an offers to sell you 12 baskets of herbs for one gold coin.
GOOD TRADE OR BAD TRADE
note: Thanks for the help if you have knowledge of this. I REALLY NEED THIS SO IF YOU HELP I WILL MARK YOU ASM BRAINLIEST

Answers

The identified products differ, so the points of purchase, hence, market value is bound to differ. So, it is a good trade provided it matches with established values in their respective places.

What makes trade to be good?

The following enables one to consider a trade to be good;

Good trades have a sound basis.Good trades can be replicated.Good trades give one profits.

Therefore, after evaluation of one's set of trades and it is satisfactory, then, it is a good trade.

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Push factors of migration include all of the following, except

Answers

The push factors of migration do not include a high standard of living.

What are the push factors of migration?

Individuals move geographically due to different factors, the main ones being social, political and cultural factors, such as in search of work opportunities or due to a war.

Therefore, migration occurs from the search for better opportunities and quality of life.

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Which u. S. President was in office during most of the suffrage movement?.

Answers

Answer:

I believe it was Woodrow Wilson

Explanation:

One of the main problems with calculating the
unemployment rate is that part-time work
counts the same as full-time work. If part-time
workers were removed from the sum of
employed people, what would happen to the
calculation?
A. The Unemployment Rate would decrease.
B. The Unemployment Rate would increase.
C. The Labor Force would increase.

Answers

The answer "B"

Explanation:

good day :)

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