Molarity of solution = 1.6 M
Further explanationGiven
40 g NaOH
6 L solution
Required
Steps to solve the problem of molarity
Solution
No additional information about the question.
If you want to make the solution above, then we just need to put the existing NaOH (40 g) into 6 L of water, then do the stirring (in a warm temperature above the hot plate will speed up the NaOH dissolving process)
But if you want to know the molarity of a solution, then
1. we calculate the moles of NaOH[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}[/tex]
MW(molecular weight) of NaOH=
Ar Na+ Ar O + Ar H
23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/mol
so mol NaOH :
[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{40~g}{40~g/mol}=1~mol[/tex]
2. Molarity(M)[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{n}{V}\\\\M=\dfrac{1}{6}\\\\M=0.16[/tex]
which of the following statements are part of the kinetic molecular theory ?
Answer: The average kinetic energy is proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas. Gas particles are in random motion. Gas particles have no volume. And the collisions between gas particles are elastic.
Explanation: I heard this question before, I think. Hope this helps!
If 8.50 g of phosphorus reacts with hydrogen gas at 2.00 atm in a 10.0-L container at 298 K, calculate the moles of PH3 produced as well as the total number of moles of gas present at the conclusion of the reaction.
Answer:
The moles of PH₃ produced are 0.2742 and the total number of moles of gas present at the end of the reaction is 0.6809.
Explanation:
Phosphorus reacts with H₂ according to the balanced equation:
P₄ (s) + 6 H₂ (g) ⇒ 4 PH₃ (g)
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:
P₄: 1 moleH₂: 6 molesPH₃:4 molesBeing the molar mass of the compounds:
P₄: 124 g/moleH₂: 2 g/molePH₃: 34 g/moleThe following mass amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:
P₄: 1 mole* 124 g/mole= 124 gH₂: 6 mole* 2 g/mole= 12 gPH₃: 4 moles* 34 g/mole= 136 gAn ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:
P * V = n * R * T
In this case you know:
P= 2 atmV= 10 Ln= ?R= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]T= 298 KReplacing:
2 atm*10 L= n*0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex] *298 K
and solving you get:
[tex]n=\frac{2 atm*10 L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298 K }[/tex]
n=0.818 moles
The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.
To determine the limiting reagent, you can use a simple rule of three as follows: if 6 moles of H₂ react with 124 g of P₄, 0.818 moles of H₂ with how much mass of P₄ will it react?
[tex]mass of P_{4}=\frac{0.818 moles of H_{2}*124 grams of P_{4}}{6 moles of H_{2}}[/tex]
mass of P₄= 16.90 grams
But 16.90 grams of P₄ are not available, 8.50 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 0.818 moles of H₂, phosphorus P₄ will be the limiting reagent.
Then you can apply the following rules of three:
If 124 grams of P₄ produce 4 moles of PH₃, 8.50 grams of P₄, how many moles do they produce?[tex]moles of PH_{3} =\frac{8.5 grams of P_{4}*4 moles of PH_{3} }{124grams of P_{4}}[/tex]
moles of PH₃=0.2742
If 124 grams of P₄ react with 6 moles of H₂, 8.50 grams of P₄ with how many moles of H₂ do they react?[tex]moles of H_{2} =\frac{8.5 grams of P_{4}*6 moles of H_{2} }{124grams of P_{4}}[/tex]
moles of H₂= 0.4113
If you have 0.818 moles of H₂, the number of moles of gas H₂ present at the end of the reaction is calculated as:
0.818 - 0.4113= 0.4067
Then the total number of moles of gas present at the end of the reaction will be the sum of the moles of PH₃ gas and H₂ gas that did not react:
0.2742 + 0.4067= 0.6809
Finally, the moles of PH₃ produced are 0.2742 and the total number of moles of gas present at the end of the reaction is 0.6809.
The ideal gas equation gives the approximate amount of PH₃ produced
and the gas at the conclusion as 0.28 and 0.69 moles respectively.
Response:
First part:
The PH₃ gas produced is approximately 0.28 molesSecond part:
The number of moles of gas present at the conclusion of the reaction is approximately 0.69 molesWhat is the ideal gas equation, and how does it give the number of moles of gas present?Given:
Mass of phosphorus = 8.50 g
Pressure of hydrogen gas, P = 2.00 atm
Volume of hydrogen gas, V = 10.0–L
Temperature of the gas, T = 298 K
First part:
From the ideal gas equation, P·V = n·R·T, we have;
[tex]Number \ of \ moles, \ n = \mathbf{\dfrac{P\cdot V}{R \cdot T}}[/tex]
Where for the hydrogen gas, H₂, we have;
P = 2.00 atm
V = 10.0 L
T = 298 K
The universal gas constant, R = 0.08205 L·atm·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
Which gives;
[tex]n = \mathbf{ \dfrac{2.00 \times 10.0}{0.08205 \times 298}} \approx 0.82[/tex]
The number of moles of H₂ in the reaction, n ≈ 0.82 moles
The equation of the reaction is; P₄(s) + 6H₂(g) [tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] 4PH₃(g)Therefore;
1 mole of P₄(s) and 6 moles of H₂(g) produces 4 moles of PH₃(g)
Molar mass of P₄ ≈ 123.9 g
Which gives;
Number of moles in 8.50 g of phosphorus = [tex]\frac{8.5}{123.9}[/tex] ≈ 0.069
0.069 moles of P₄ will react with 0.069 × 6 moles ≈ 0.41 moles of H₂ to produce 0.069 × 4 moles ≈ 0.28 moles of PH₃
Number of moles of PH₃ gas produced is approximately 0.28 molesSecond part:
The total number of moles of gas present at the conclusion of the reaction is therefore;
∑Gas ≈ 0.28 moles + (0.82 - 0.41) moles ≈ 0.69 molesLearn more about the ideal gas equation here:
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g Suppose a 49. L reaction vessel is filled with 1.5 mol of NO. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant [tex]K_{eq}[/tex] for the following reaction is 0.74:
[tex]NO_3(g)+NO(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO_2(g)[/tex]
Suppose a 49.0 L reaction vessel is filled with 1.5 mol of [tex]NO_3[/tex] and 1.5 mol of NO. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium?
A. There will be very little [tex]NO_3[/tex] and NO.
B. There will be very little [tex]NO_2[/tex]
C. Neither of the above is true.
Answer: The correct option is B. there will be very little [tex]NO_2[/tex]
Explanation:
We are given:
Initial moles of [tex]NO_3[/tex] = 1.5 moles
Initial moles of NO = 1.5 moles
Volume of vessel = 49 L
As, moles of reactants and moles of products are equal, the volume term will not appear in the equilibrium constant expression.
Equilibrium constant for the reaction = 0.74
For the given chemical equation:
[tex]NO_3(g)+NO(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO_2(g)[/tex]
Initial: 1.5 1.5 -
At eqllm: 1.5-x 1.5-x 2x
The expression of equilibrium constant for the above reaction:
[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{[NO_2]^2}{[NO_3]\times [NO]}[/tex]
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]0.74=\frac{(2x)^2}{(1.5-x)(1.5-x)}\\\\x=-1.13, 0.451[/tex]
Neglecting the negative value of equilibrium constant because concentration cannot be negative
Equilibrium concentration of [tex]NO_3[/tex] = (1.5 - x) = (1.5 - 0.451) = 1.049 moles
Equilibrium concentration of NO = (1.5 - x) = (1.5 - 0.451) = 1.049 moles
Equilibrium concentration of [tex]NO_2[/tex] = 2x = [tex](2\times 0.451)=0.902mol[/tex]
There are 3 possibilities:
If [tex]K_{eq}<1[/tex], the reaction is reactant favoredIf [tex]K_{eq}>1[/tex], the reaction is product favored.If [tex]K_{eq}=1[/tex], the reaction is in equilibrium.Here, the value of [tex]K_{eq}=0.74[/tex], which is less than 1, therefore the reaction is reactant favored and we can say that there will be very little [tex]NO_2[/tex].
Hence, the correct option is B. there will be very little [tex]NO_2[/tex]
Can someone put these together????
Answer:
ans is 1 to 4 , 2 to 2, 3to 5, 4to 1, 5to 3
this is ans
How do you know a substance has dissolved?
it might look like it has disappeared, but in fact it has just mixed with the water to make a transparent
100 grams of calcium were dropped into 100 grams of water. How many grams of calcium hydroxide would be produced?
Answer:
100
Explanation:
A chemist prepares a solution of barium acetate BaCH3CO22 by weighing out 52.9g of barium acetate into a 100.mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in /gL of the chemist's barium acetate solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
529g/L
Explanation:
The concentration in chemistry is defined as the amount of solute in a determined amount of solution. The concentration in g/L means the amount of grams of solute (In this case, barium acetate), per liter of solution.
To solve this problem we need to find grams of solute (52.9g, already given) and the volume in liters (Converting 100mL to liters):
Volume:
100mL * (1L / 1000mL) = 0.100L
And concentration in g/L is:
52.9g / 0.100L =
529g/LWhat does it mean to be an invertebrate?
invertebrate is a animal that does not have a back bone but may have a exoskeleton examples could be earthworm, jellyfish, snail and a spider because it has a exoskeleton a hard outer shell hope this helps
Vertebrates have a back bone like sea turtles , fish ,foxes and humans.
Draw both the chair and boat conformation of 1,4-dimethylcyclohexane with the methyl groups as cis and trans for both conformations. Label your molecules for cis and trans. Tell which is the highest in energy.
Answer:
Boat conformation cis 1,4-dimethyl cyclohexane has the highest energy.
Explanation:
From the conformations, the boat conformation cis 1,4-dimethyl cyclohexane is least stable due to the fact that two methyl groups are located in opposite direction to each other, this leads to the production of a higher strain. Similarly, Chair conformations appear more stable than boat conformation. Hence, energy is inversely proportional to stability. As a result of the aforementioned, boat conformation cis 1,4-dimethyl cyclohexane has the highest energy.
Water in the atmosphere is a gas. When the air cools, water may condense into clouds. Then it may become a liquid or a solid and fall back to the surface of the Earth.
Water that falls from clouds is called
A.
precipitation.
B.
evaporation.
C.
groundwater.
D.
the water cycle.
Answer:
A precipitation is answer
1.7 x 10 cm= significant figures
Answer:
its 2
Explanation:
Why was Niels Bohr’s atomic model superior to all the earlier models?
A.
It proved that the atom was indivisible and therefore the smallest unit of matter.
B.
It showed how the electron could orbit the nucleus without falling into it.
C.
It was the first to show that the atom had no net charge.
D.
It used wave behavior to explain the positions of electrons around the nucleus.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The Niels Bohr's atomic model superior to all the earlier models is because it showed how the electron could orbit the nucleus without falling into it
Why can you see solids and liquids, but not most gases?
Why can gases and liquids be paired but not solids?
The atoms and molecules in gases are much more spread out than in solids or liquids. They vibrate and move freely at high speeds. A gas will fill any container, but if the container is not sealed, the gas will escape. Gas can be compressed much more easily than a liquid or solid.
What is the name of the compound whose formula is Re2O
Answer:
im not myself with nitro gone
Explanation:
write an equation illustrating the condensation of p-diaminobenzene with the acid chloride of oxalic acid (cocl)2
Answer:
Explanation:
p-diaminobenzene is popularly known as p-phenylenediamine. It undergoes a condensation reaction with metal halides. As a white solid (p-diaminobenzene), it can be darkened by air oxidation. The reaction showing the condensation of p-phenylenediamine with (CoCl)₂ can be seen in the image attached below.
How many moles of Aluminum are produced when34.2 g of alumina are broken down through the process of electrolysis
Answer:
0.670 mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced reaction for the decomposition of alumina
2 Al₂O₃ ⇒ 4 Al + 3 O₂
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 34.2 g of Al₂O₃
The molar mass of Al₂O₃ is 101.96 g/mol.
34.2 g × 1 mol/101.96 g = 0.335 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of Al produced from 0.335 moles of Al₂O₃
The molar ratio of Al₂O₃ to Al is 2:4.
0.335 mol Al₂O₃ × (4 mol Al/2 mol Al₂O₃) = 0.670 mol Al
PLEASE HELP FREE BRAINLIEST DUE AT 1:40 PM EST
A block with a volume of 20 cm3 has a density of 5 g/cm3. The block is cut into two pieces. One piece has a volume of 15 cm3, and the other piece has a volume of 5 cm3. What are the densities of the two pieces?
Answer:
wouldnt they still have the same density?
Explanation:
for example, the density of iron is 7.874 g/cm^3 no matter how big the piece is. I hope this helps.
How do you know whether or not a chemical
reaction equation follows the law of
conservation of mass?
Answer:
- Because it has or not the same number of atoms at each side.
- Because the mass of reactants and product is or not the same after the reaction.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created nor destroyed; when we see a chemical reaction, we need to make sure that the amount of atoms is the same at both reactants and products; for instance the formation of water requires four hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms at both reactants and products sides as shown below:
[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]
Another way is by proving that the total mass of products equals the total mass of reactants once the reaction has gone to completion.
Best regards!
How does a magnet separate mixtures like sand and iron filings?
Answer:
because iron is magnetic and sand is not
Explanation:
Name the similarities between a animal cell and a plant cell
Answer:
Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements.
Explanation:
I hope it's help
Which metal will lose electrons more easily, Ca or Mg?
What does the chemical formula CaCl, show about the compound it represents? It is made up of one element. It is made up of two elements. It is made up of three elements. It is made up of four elements.
Answer:
It is made up of two elements.
Explanation:
To answer the question given above,
We shall determine the number of elements present in CaCl₂. This can be obtained as follow:
CaCl₂ contains calcium (Ca) and chlorine gas (Cl₂).
This implies that CaCl₂ contains two different elements.
Now, considering the options given in the question above, CaCl₂ is made up of two elements.
What is one way in which sound and light are alike? PLEASE HELP IF YOU WANT BRAINLEIST AND TO HAVE YOUR COMMENT LIKED!!
A. They both travel easily through wood.
B. They are both types of energy.
C. both can travel through outer space.
D. They both make it easier for you to see what you are doing.
Answer:
They are both types of energy.
Explanation:
The last 2 are true for light, and the first one is true for sound.
Hope this is right, sorry if it is not.
Explain how the
total number of
atoms are
different from
the total number
of elements in a
compound
Ti(SO4)2 chemical compound?
Answer:
Titanium(IV) Sulfide
Explanation:
The compound ammonium phosphate is a strong electrolyte. Write the transformation that occurs when solid ammonium phosphate dissolves in water.
Answer:
(NH₄)₂SO₄(s) ---> 2NH₄⁺(aq) + SO₄⁻²(aq)
Explanation:
The compound ammonium phosphate is a strong electrolyte. - This means that ammonium phosphate fully ionizes - dissociates to positive and negative ions completely.
The ions formed when ammonium phosphate dissociates are; Ammonium ion NH₄⁺ and sulphate ion SO₄⁻²
The transformation is given in the equation;
(NH₄)₂SO₄ ---> NH₄⁺ + SO₄⁻²
Upon balancing;
(NH₄)₂SO₄(s) ---> 2NH₄⁺(aq) + SO₄⁻²(aq)
The name of the formula MnCl7
I need a lot of help pls help me
The mass % of Ca in CaSO4 is 29.45%. To calculate the mass of Ca present in a 25.6-g sample of this compound, the correct procedure is given by _____.
Answer:
The correct answer is - 29.45 / 100 x 25.6 = 7.5392 grams
Explanation:
It is given in the question that in 100 gms of CaSO4 there are 29.45 grams of Ca present and there is 25.6 gram of total CaSO4 sample present, So, to calculate the exact value of calcium in this given sample is:
mass of Ca = total amount of sample*percentage of calcium in sample /100
M of Ca =25.6*29.45/100
M of Ca = 7.5392 grams
Thus, the correct procedure is given by 29.45 / 100 x 25.6 = 7.5392 grams
Which of the following is NOT a part of a circuit? source pathway current load
Answer:
Pathway
Explanation:
Pathways and Circuits are different things, so it can't be part of it.
01:29:56
What must be true about two objects if heat is flowing between them?
The objects must be different temperatures.
The objects must be the same temperature.
The objects must both be over room temperature.
The objects must both be under room temperature.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
i just took the quiz