Task
Determining Heat Gain and Loss
In this activity, you’ll heat an object in hot water and then transfer it to cool water. The object will become cooler, and the cool water will become warmer. Based on the temperature changes, you’ll calculate and compare the heat lost by the object and the heat gained by the water. To begin, choose an object (or objects) made of a known material and that can be immersed in water without causing damage.

Before you begin this task, read these lab safety guidelines. If you’re using an electronic balance, watch this video about measuring mass.

Estimated time to complete: 1 hour

If you’re using an Edmentum lab kit, remove the electronic balance and thermometer from the kit. These materials are italicized in the following equipment list. Then gather any additional items shown in the list. If you’re not using an Edmentum lab kit, alternatives are suggested in parentheses. If you don't have these alternative materials at home, please check with your teacher for help.

You’ll need these materials:

electronic balance (may also use a kitchen scale, readable at least to the nearest gram)
thermometer, readable at least to the nearest degree from 0°C to 100°C (32°F to 212°F)—readings to the nearest tenth of a degree will produce better results
foam cups (2)
lids to fit the cups (may use squares of cardboard as lids)
solid object (or group of objects) of a known material that can fit easily in the cup, ideally having a total mass of 25 to 60 grams; here are some ideas:
2–5 plastic dominoes, depending on size
5–10 glass marbles, depending on size
10 quarters
tongs
pen or marker
stove, hot plate, or microwave oven
container for heating water (depends on the selected heat source)
Part A
Begin the task by performing these steps. Record your observations in the table provided.

Label the foam cups with the numbers 1 and 2.
Record the type (and quantity, if applicable) of object you will be using. Include what kind of material the object is made of.
Determine the specific heat capacity of the chosen object from this list of specific heat capacities. If you can’t locate your material on the list, do an online search.
Use the electronic balance to measure the mass of the chosen object(s). Record the mass. Then, place the object(s) into cup 1.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The water warms to a temperature of 28.1°C. Determine the specific heat capacity of the zinc. Now this 229.9 J is equal to the -Qmetal. The specific heat capacity of the metal can be calculated by setting -229.9 J equal to m•C•ΔT.

...

Heat and Changes of State.

Explanation:


Related Questions

# 19 of precipitation
The value of Ksp for calcium sulfate is 2.4 x 10-5.
A solution of calcium sulfate with a concentration of 2.0 x 10-2 mol L-¹ is
Select one:
O a. undersaturated and precipitation of solid calcium sulfate will occur.
O b. of unknown saturation so prediction is not possible.
O c. undersaturated and precipitation of solid calcium sulfate will not occur.
O d. supersaturated and precipitation of solid calcium sulfate will occur.
supersaturated and precipitation of solid calcium sulfate will not occur.
e.

Answers

The solution is undersaturated and precipitation of solid calcium sulfate will not occur.

What is Ksp?

Ksp stands for solubility product constant. The solubility product constant, Ksp​, is the equilibrium constant for a solid substance dissolving in an aqueous solution.

From the given information, the solubility product constant of calcium sulfate is smaller than the concentration of its solution, thus, the solution is undersaturated and precipitation of solid calcium sulfate will not occur.

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A balloon inflated in a room at 24 degree celsius has a volume of 4 L. The balloon is then heated to a temperature of 58 degree celsius . What is the new volume?

Answers

Answer: The new volume of the balloon will be 4.45L

Explanation: We will solve this question through the concept of Charles's law. The law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature, assuming the quantity of gas and pressure remain constant.

How many covalent bonds must each carbon atom have around it in an organic or biochemical molecule? 1 2 3 4

Answers

Answer:

4 covalent bonds

Explanation:

Each carbon atom can form as many as four covalent bonds with other carbon atoms as well as with other elements. Be able to explain why this is so. Be able to list the four main groups of organic molecules and their functions in living things.

How do meteoroligists measure wind chill

Answers

Answer:

Researchers at the NWS use a mathematical formula to calculate wind chill. In that formula, the wind speed in miles per hour (v) is subtracted from the air temperature in degrees Fahrenheit (T). It can be used in temperatures below 50°F and wind speeds above 3 mph.

Explanation:

"write the chemical equation between hydrogen (h) and carbonate (CO3) and the product(s)"

Answers

Answer:

On heating sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3). It decomposes to form sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2)

(ii) 2NaHCO3(s)Heatsodiumcarbonate(sodaash)Na2CO3(s)+CO2(g)+H2O(l)

Answer:

Explanation:

2H + + CO3 2- = H2CO3

Below is a symbol block from the periodic table. What does the number 6 indicate?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon And the number of protons

A chemist prepares a standard solution in the lab using a 500.0 mL volumetric flask. 4.865 g of NaCl is used. What is the molarity of the NaCl solution?

Answers

[tex]\huge \underbrace \mathfrak{Answer}[/tex]

0.17 mol/l

Explanation:

⠀⠀⠀⠀▨ Note

What is molarity?

Molarity is the amount of moles of component present in certain volume of solution.

What is mole?

Mole is a unit in chemistry i.e. 6.022×10²³ ions, atoms or molecules present in the substance.

⠀⠀⠀⠀● Solution

Weight of NaCl(m) = 4.865 grams

Volume(V) = 500ml = 0.5 liters

1 mole of NaCl = 58g

So 4.865g of NaCl(n)

[tex] = \sf \frac{4.865}{58} = 0.084 \: moles[/tex]

While

[tex] \frak{molarity = \frac{no \: of \: moles}{volume} } [/tex]

Substituting the required values

[tex] \sf \implies molarity = \frac{n}{V} \\ \\ \sf \implies molarity = \frac{0.084}{0.5} \\ \\ \ \boxed{ \tt{ \implies molarity = 0.17 \: mol \: {l}^{ - 1} }}[/tex]

On a warm, pleasant day, you notice some clouds in the sky. The clouds are very high up in the sky and look quite thin.

tell me Which type of clouds are in the sky?

cirrus
cumulus
stratus
fog

Answers

Answer:

their citrus clouds

Explanation:

I looked it up on the internet

A camel hump contains 12 kg of triacyclglycerols,

a) Given that there are 0.491 moles of ATP per gram of fat, how many moles of ATP could be produced by the fat in the camel hump?
______moles

b) If the hydrolysis of ATP releases 7.3 kcal/mole, how many kilocalories are produced by the utilization of the fat?
______kcal

Answers

The answer is 5892 moles of ATP will be produced from 12 kg of triacyclglycerols, and 43012 kcal energy will be generated by the utilization of the fat .

What are Triacyclglycerols ?

Triacylglycerols are formed by linking fatty acids with an ester linkage to three alcohol groups in glycerol.

Triacylglycerols are the form in which fat energy is stored in adipose tissue.

A camel hump contains 12kg = 12000 gm of Triacyclglycerols

a) It is given that there are 0.491 moles of ATP per gram of fat ,

So for 12000 gm of fat in camel hump 12000 * 0.491 moles of ATP will be produced .

= 5892 moles

Therefore Answer is 5892 moles .

If Hydrolysis of ATP releases 7.3 kcal/mole

so 5892 moles will produce 5892 * 7.3 kcal  

=43012 kcal energy will be generated by the utilization of the fat.

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Pb+FeSO4⇒PbSO4+Fe is what kind of reaction?

Answers

Answer:

This is a displacement reaction.

Explanation:

The reaction where a part of the reactant is replaced by another reactant is defined as a displacement reaction. In this reaction, Fe of the reactant is displaced or replaced by another reactant Pb to form lead sulfate. So, this is an example of a displacement reaction.

A mass of 2.20 kg of sodium phosphate is converted into the following number of moles

Answers

Explanation:

please refer to the attachment

A grain of sand weighs approximately 0.0102 grams. How many molecules of SiO2 are in a grain of sand? Assume that sand is 100% SiO2.

Answers

Answer:

 0.5

Explanation:

mol = mass  : MM SiO₂

mol = 0.0102 : 60 g/mol = 0.00017

molecules = 0.00017 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 1.0234 x 10²⁰

What is the pH range of acids?
O A. 0.7
O B. 7 - 14
O C. 7
O D. 0-14

Answers

Answer:

The range goes from 0 - 14, with 7 being neutral. pHs of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base. pH is really a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the water.

Answer:

7 is the neutral pH; while anything less than 7 is acidic & anything higher than 7 is basic/alkaline

0-14 is the range of acids

Explanation:

Which natural hazard is least likely to affect Florida?

drought
wildfire
rip current
tsunami

Answers

Answer:

A rip current is least likely to affect Florida.

Explanation:

Since Florida is surrounded by bodies of water it would make sense for Tsunamis to occur frequently. Florida is also known to have drought problems and sometimes also wildfires. A rip current would probably affect Florida the least as it is also the least dangerous to society.

Answer:

tsunami

Explanation:

how many grams of granite at 54.1 c must be added to 467.62 of water at 21 C to make the final temp of both come out to be 29.2 C? Specific heat of granite 0.79 J/g C, specific heat of water 4.184 J/g C

Answers

Answer:

815.59

Explanation:

Assuming no heat lost to the Surrounding

Total heat lost by granite = Total heat gained by water

mc∆T of granite = mc∆T of water

m x 0.79 x (54.1 - 29.2) = 467.62 x 4.184 x (29.2 - 21.0)

m x 19.671 = 16043.48106

m = 16043.48106/19.671

= 815.59J

Step 4: Summarize nuclear changes.
a) Use your completed table and models to write a summary that addresses the following questions:
1. How does energy change in these reactions? Is energy needed to start the reactions or is energy given off in the reactions? For each type of reaction, approximately how much
energy is released?
2. How do these energy changes compare in scale to other types of reactions, such as chemical reactions?

Answers

Nuclear changes involves changes in the composition of the nucleus of atoms with the release of large amounts of energy.

What are nuclear changes?

Nuclear changes are changes which occur in the nucleus of atoms of elements.

Nuclear changes involves radioactive decays to give radiation and energy spontaneously known as radioactivity.

In this type of nuclear change no energy is required to start the reaction but large amount of energy are released.

Nuclear changes can also involve splitting of large nucleus into smaller nucleus of atoms known as nuclear fission or the formation of larger nucleus from the combination of two or more smaller nuclei known as nuclear fusion.

Energy is required to start nuclear fission and fusion but the energy released is far greater.

When compared with energy changes in chemical reactions, the energy released in nuclear reactions is far greater.

Therefore, nuclear changes involves changes in the composition of the nucleus of atoms with the release of large amounts of energy.

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A majority of your diet should be 1
vegetables and protein 2. vegetables and fats 3. fruits and vegetables 4. fruits and fats​

Answers

Answer:

Veggie and proteins

Explanation:

At least based on US govt. recommendation we have to have more veggies and proteins and then fruits.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MyPlate

Answer:

C. fruits and vegetables

Explanation:

i got it correct on my test i hope you do too. have a good day

Veins carry what type of blood from all the parts of the body back to the heart

Answers

Answer:

The veins (blue) take oxygen-poor blood back to the heart. Arteries begin with the aorta, the large artery leaving the heart. They carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to all of the body's tissues.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:

Co^2 blood or the scientific way to say it oxygen-poor blood

Explanation:

Describe the problem you have chosen to investigate. Plan your investigation and write out the steps in your procedure. Include a sketch of your set up. Explain how this procedure and set-up will help you investigate the problem.

Answer both questions asap for brainliest


Carry out your experiment. Present evidence that you have carried out the experiment below. You may upload photos as evidence. Record your data in a chart. Be sure you have starting data and several data points. Analyze your results. You may want to present your data as a graph. Did the investigation you planned determine the relationships among temperature, the energy transferred, the type of matter, the mass, and the change in the average kinetic energy of the particles as measured by the temperature of the sample? How do you know? Use complete sentences and paragraph form for your analysis.

Answers

Answer: baited.

Explanation:

calculate the molecular weight of ammonium chloride​

Answers

Answer:

14.0067 + 1.00794*4 + 35.453

Explanation:

Please help!! Picture included. One try please explain answer.

Answers

Answer: 2

Explanation:

Artificial transmutation occurs when nuclides are bombarded by particles like alpha particles or beta particles.

What is the molar mass of fluorapatite (Ca5(PO4)3F)?

Answers

Answer: 504.3

Explanation: Add the respective weights of each of the elements in the compound together.

Question 2 of 32
Which best describes what happens during a typical energy conversion?
O A. Some energy is destroyed.
OB. Some energy is created.
C. The total amount of all forms of energy stays the same.
OD. Some mass changes into energy, and some energy changes into
mass.

Answers

D if ur talking particle physics


What is the mole fraction of each component of a gas mixture that contains
sulfur trioxide at a pressure of 1.55 atm and sulfur dioxide at a pressure of
0.35 atm?

Answers

Answer:

A model of a shopping centre is drawn to scale where 1 cm on the model represent 4 m on the ground. Music shop Thabo's Sports Ware Fati's Clothing shop Grocery store PARKING Coffee shop Toilets Restaurant Shoe store Physiotherapy Health and Fitness center 1.1 Which shop is on the right of the physiotherapy? (2) 1.2 Describe the position of the Coffee Shop in relation to the Toilets. (2)

I checked it and the person above me is correct

8. Which of the following is NOT true of atoms?
a. They are composed of molecules.
b. They combine to form compounds. c. They make up elements.
d. They are extremely small.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer should be (A)

Explanation:

This is bcos its atoms ions and molecules that make up matter

does vitamin b1 contain chemicals or a chemical reaction

Answers

B1 contains a chemical reaction

An ion with a net charge of 2+ loses 5 electrons. What is its charge?

Answers

Answer:

+7

Explanation:

It will become MORE positive   to  + 7

A sample of air is held in a 722 ml. container at 23.3°C. This sample is transferred into a 481 mL container
with a measured pressure of 2.055 atm and a stable temperature of 80.1. What was the initial pressure
in the first container (in atm)?
01.38
0.978
01.24
O 1.15

Answers

Apply combine gas law

T1=296.3KT2=353K

So

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{P1(0.722)}{296.3}=\dfrac{0.481(2.055)}{353}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 0.0024P1=0.0028[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow P_1=1.167atm[/tex]

D

Which statement about compounds and molecules is correct?
O All compounds are molecules.
O All molecules are compounds.
O Compounds are composed of molecules bonded together.
O Molecules are composed of compounds bonded together.

Answers

Answer: Compounds are composed of molecules bonded together.

The statement about compounds and molecules is correct is compounds are composed of molecules bonded together. Therefore, option C is correct.

What are compound ?

The term compound is defined as a substance made from two or more different elements that have been chemically attached. Water, carbon dioxide and table salt are some examples of compounds.

A compound is form when two or more atoms form a chemical bond that links them together. As we know, there are two types of bonds are present that are ionic bonds and covalent bonds.

In an ionic bond, the atoms are linked together by the electrostatic forces of the attraction between ions of opposite charge. So,compounds are composed of molecules bonded together.

Thus, option C is correct.

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A gas at 131.0 kPa and 28.0°C fills a flexible container with an initial volume of 2.88 L. If the temperature
is raised to 69.4°C and the pressure increased to 451.0 kPa, what is the new volume in Liters?
(Show all work)
0.837
0.723
0.952
O 0.761

Answers

Apply combine gas law

P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2131(2.88)/(273+28)=451V2/(273+69.4)131(2.88)/301=451V2/341.6V2=10.2L
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