We can change the base formula by:
logₐ b = logₓ a /logₓ b
OR
logₓ a, logₓ b = logₓ a
The change of base formula is used to change the base of a logarithm. We know that "log" stands for a logarithm of base 10 and "ln" stands for a logarithm of base e. But there is no option to calculate the logarithm of a number with any other bases other than 10 and e.
The change of base formula solves this issue of changing base from e to 10, and from base 10 to e. Also, it is used in solving several logarithms problems.
Base Formula: -
The change of base formula is used to write a logarithm of a number with a given base as the ratio of two logarithms each with the same base that is different from the base of the original logarithm. This is a property of logarithms. You can see the change of base formula here.
Change of base formula
logₐ b = logₓ a /logₓ b
OR
logₓ a, logₓ b = logₓ a
Change of Base Formula
Change of base formula can be represented as follows. Here the base of the given logarithm is also changed to a logarithm with a new base. The basic logarithm with a base is transformed to two logarithms with a new and same base. The change of base formula is:
logₐ b = [logₐ x] / [logₐ y]
In this formula,
The argument of the logarithm in the numerator is the same as the argument of the original logarithm.The argument of the logarithm in the denominator is the same as the base of the original logarithm.The bases of both logarithms of numerator and denominator should be the same and this base can be any positive number other than 1.Change of Base Formula Derivation
Change of base formula derivation can be understood from the following steps. Let us assume that
log ₐ b = p, logₙ a = q, and logₙ b = r.
By converting each of these into exponential form, we get,
a = [tex]b^{p}[/tex], a = [tex]x^{q}[/tex], and b = [tex]n^{r}[/tex]
From the first two equations,
[tex]x^{q}[/tex] = [tex]n^{r}[/tex]
Substituting b = [tex]n^{r}[/tex] (which is from third equation) here,
([tex]n^{r}[/tex])[tex]^{p}[/tex] = [tex]x^{q}[/tex]
[tex]n^{r}[/tex])[tex]^{p}[/tex] = [tex]x^{q}[/tex](Using a property of exponents)
p r = q
p = q / r
Substituting the values, we get,
logₐ b = [logₐ x] / [logₐ y]
For Example:
Evaluate the value of log₆₄ 8 using the change of base formula.
Solution:
We will apply the change of base formula (by changing the base to 10). Note that log₁₀ is same as log.
log₆₄ 8 = [log 8] / [log 64]
= [log 8] / [log 82]
= [log 8] / [2 log 8] [∵ log am = m log a]
= 1 / 2
Answer: log₆₄ 8 = 1 / 2
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(figure: capital and labor xii) which of the following statements is (are) true? a graph titled graph (a) plots labor (l) along the horizontal axis and capital (k) along the vertical axis. the horizontal axis values range from 0 to 28 with intervals of 4 units and the vertical axis values range from 0 to 20 with intervals of 4 units. two concave up decreasing curves q equals 20 and q equals 50 originate at (4, 12) (10, 19) and end at (17, 1) (25, 7). point (10, 4) is marked on curve q equals 20 and (20, 8) is marked on curve q equals 50. a dashed line from this point extends to the respective coordinate on the horizontal axis. all data are approximate. a graph titled graph (b) plots labor (l) along the horizontal axis and capital (k) along the vertical axis. the horizontal axis values range from 0 to 28 with intervals of 4 units and the vertical axis values range from 0 to 20 with intervals of 4 units. two concave up decreasing curves q equals 35 and q minus 70 originate at (4, 13) (13, 19) and end at (14, 3) (23, 9). point (8, 6) is marked on curve q equals 20 and (17, 12) is marked on curve q equals 50. a dashed line from this point extends to the respective coordinate on the vertical axis. i. panel a illustrates constant returns to scale. ii. panel b illustrates decreasing returns to scale. iii. panel a illustrates increasing returns to scale iv. panel b illustrates constant returns to scale. iii and iv i and iv i and iii ii and iii
Option (A) is the correct answer: Panel a illustrate Increasing Return to Scale and panel b illustrate Constant Return to Scale.
Return to Scale:
It is the Variation or change in productivity that is the outcome from a proportionate increase of all the input.
Increasing Return to Scale:
An increasing return to scale occurs when the output increase by a larger proportion than the increase in inputs during the production process. For Example: if input is increased by 3 times but output increases by 3.75 times, then the firm or economy has experienced an increasing return to scale. This increase is due to many reasons like division external economies of scale.
Constant Return of Scale:
Constant Return of Scale refers to the production situation in which output increases exactly in the same proportion in which factors of production are increased. In simple words, if factors of production are doubled output will also be doubled. In this case, internal and external economies are exactly equal to internal and external diseconomies. This situation arises when after reaching a certain level of production, economies of scale are balanced by diseconomies of scale. For Example: A car wash in which one car wash takes 30 minutes. If there is one wash space and two workers running two 8 hours shifts total product would be 32.
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Of all the closed right circular cylindrical cans of volume 128πcm
3, find the dimensions of the can which has minimum surface area.
The can's minimum surface area should have a height of 8 cm and a radius of 4 cm.
Given:
The volume of closed right circular cylindrical cans = 128π cm³
As we know the volume of a cylinder = πr²h
By equating;
πr²h = 128π
h = 128/r²
To get the dimensions of a can with minimum surface area;
S = 2πrh + 2πr
Put h = 128/r²;
Therefore, S(r) = 256π/r + 2πr²
S'(r) = -256π/r² + 4πr
S''(r) = -(2*256π)/r³ + 4π
Now, for S(r) = 0;
r = 4cm
for S''(4) > 0 at r = 4 is minimum point.
Hence,
h = 128π/(π*4*4)
h = 8cm
Therefore, the minimum surface area of the can should have a radius of 4 cm and a height of 8 cm.
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What is the answer to this question
She bought 13 books in $58.
What is Equation?Equations are mathematical statements with two algebraic expressions flanking the equals (=) sign on either side.
It demonstrates the equality of the relationship between the expressions printed on the left and right sides. LHS = RHS is a common mathematical formula.
Coefficients, variables, operators, constants, terms, expressions, and the equal to sign are some of the components of an equation. The "=" sign and terms on both sides must always be present when writing an equation.
Given:
Let b represent the number of books.
So, the equation will be
5b - 7 = 58
Now, add 7 to both sides of the equation
5b = 65.
b = 13.
Thus, she bought 13 books at 5 dollars a piece.
After she gets a 7 dollar discount off of 65 dollars, so she paid a total of 58 dollars after the discount.
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import the dataset states.csv , from your data folder, into rstudio. make a scatter plot of high (x-axis) vs pctdemocrat (y-axis) with points colored by region. using stat smooth , determine which region has the strongest negative correlation. o west n. east midwest o south states state region alabama south west alaska arizona war d
The region which have strongest negative correlation is Midwest.
Given that,
From your data folder, import the states.csv dataset into rstudio. create a scatter plot with high (x-axis) and pctdemocrat (y-axis) data points that are colored according to region. Stat smooth is used
To find : Which region has the strongest negative correlation
What Is Negative Correlation?
A link between two variables known as "negative correlation" occurs when one variable rises as the other falls, and vice versa. In statistics, -1.0 denotes a perfect negative correlation, 0 denotes no connection, and +1.0 denotes a perfect positive correlation. The relationship between two variables is always absolutely opposite when there is a perfect negative correlation.
Therefore, the region which have strongest negative correlation is Midwest.
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h(t)=( 1)/(3) t-10, find h(t) when t =27 and when t= -15
when it is 8:00, the hour hand on an analog clock is 240$^\circ$ ahead of the minute hand. how many minutes elapse (to three significant digits) before the minute hand next points in the same direction as the hour hand?
506.433 minutes elapse before the minute hand next points in the same direction as the hour hand.
Conversion of hours to minute:
As we all know, an hour is made up of sixty minutes, therefore
1 hour=60minutes
Thus, all you need to do to convert time from hours to minutes is to multiply the time in hours by 60 to get the time in minutes.
If you want to convert minute to hours divide the given time in minutes by 60.
The hands line up 11 times every 12 hours, or roughly every 1:05.5 hours; the precise number is 1:05.4545 repeating.
The repetition time is 8:43.6363. When expressed in seconds, the result is 8:43:38.1818 repeating, or 8:43:38 and 2/11.
This is 261 and [tex]\frac{9}{11}[/tex] degrees, or 261.818 repeated.
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What is the location of the image of P(-8, 1) after a counterclockwise rotation of 90° about the origin?
O (1, -8)
O (-8,-1)
O (-1,8)
O (8, -1)
Answer:
(-1, -8)
Step-by-step explanation:
You want the image of P(-8, 1) after rotation 90° counterclockwise about the origin.
RotationThe transformation for 90° CCW is ...
(x, y) ⇒ (-y, x)
Then
P(-8, 1) ⇒ P'(-1, -8)
__
Additional comment
We observe that this answer is not among the choices listed in this problem statement. We suspect a typo somewhere. The transformations represented by the given choices are ...
A: reflection across the x-axis and rotation 90° CCW
B: reflection across the x-axis
C: reflection across the x-axis and rotation 90° CW
D: reflection across the origin
These are shown in the second attachment.
What is the simplified form of each expression? 2b^-1.5b^10
By using some exponent properties we will get:
2*(1/b)^15
How to simplify the expression?Remember that the product of exponents can be written as:
(a^x)*(a^y) = a^(x*y)
In this case, we have the expression:
2*b^(-1.5)*b^10
Using the above property we can rewrite:
2*b^(-1.5)*b^10 = 2*b^(-1.5*10) = 2*b^(-15)
And a negative exponent means that we need to take the inverse of the base, then:
2*b^(-15) = 2*(1/b)^15
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plsss solve these two questions I stuck hello meeeeeeee
Answer:
a) 0.566 b)8.62
Step-by-step explanation:
0.56565656...
4th number after decimal is 6, which is greater than 5. the value of 3rd number after dp goes up by 1
therefore 0.566
7×12%=0.84
7+0.84=7.84
7.84×10%=0.784
7.84+0.784=8.62
Which of the following numbers are irrational?
-8.2183,ñ /3,√25, 9+ √4
-8.2183 and 9+√4
-8.2183 and ñ/3
ñ/3 and 3√25
3√25 and 9+√4
Answer:
ñ/3 and 3√25
Step-by-step explanation:
pi is irrational and the cube root of 25 is irrational :)
True or false :If an integer is negative, its absolute value is also its additive inverse.
The statement 'If an integer is negative, its absolute value is also its additive inverse.' is True.
In this question, we have been given a statement 'If an integer is negative, its absolute value is also its additive inverse.'
We know that for any non zero real number 'm', the additive inverse is '-m'
as m + (-m) = 0
We know that the absolute value of any non-zero real number is always positive.
Consider a negative integer -p.
The absolute value of -p is |-p| = p
We can observe that -p + p = 0
-p + |-p| = 0
Therefore, the statement 'If an integer is negative, its absolute value is also its additive inverse.' is True.
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Order the sides of DEF in order from least to greatest
The sides of DEF in order from least to greatest will be x + 6, (5x - 8) and (9x + 2).
How to calculate the angle?The total angles that can be found in a triangle is 180°.
Therefore, the angles will be illustrated thus:
x + 6 + (5x - 8) + (9x + 2) = 180°
x + 6 + 5x - 8 + 9x + 2 = 180°
15x = 180°
Divide
x = 180° / 15.
x = 12°
Therefore,
x + 6 = 12 + 6 = 18°
(5x - 8) = 5(12) + 8
= 60 + 8
= 68°
(9x + 2) = 9(12) + 2
= 108 + 2
= 110°
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Order the following numbers from least to greatest.
Put the least value on the left.
Answer:
-5.2,-4.75,-9/2
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:-5.2 -4.75 -9/2
Step-by-step explanation:
Joseph removes 5/8 gallon of white paint from a can. Then he adds 5/8 gallon of blue paint to the can.
Write and then evaluate a subtraction expression to find the overall increase or decrease in the amount of paint in the can.
Enter the correct answers in the boxes.
Expression:
gallon(s)
Joseph removes 5/8 gallon of white paint from a can.The amount of paint in the can = - 2.8 gallons
Step-by-step explanation:
Let X be the starting amount of paint in the can, in gallons.
"Removes 5/8 gallon" can be written -(5/8)gal
"Adds 3/8 gallon" becomes +(3/8)gal
The result is : X - (5/8)gal + (3/8)gal = Remaining Paint (gallons)
Consolidating: Remaining (gallons) = X - (2/8)gal
If we want the overall increase/decrease, subtract the initial volume:
Initial - Remaining = Change in amount of paint in can
Change = (X-(2/8)gal) - X = - (2/8) gallons
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PLEASE HELP !!!!
Mia and her family went to dinner, and the bill, including tax, came to $54.65. Mia suggested giving the server a gratuity of about 20 percent of the bill.
If they give a gratuity of 20 percent, what would be the tip rounded to the nearest dollar?
If they give a gratuity of 20 percent, rounded to the nearest dollar, what is the total cost of the dinner, including the tip?
The amounts, using proportions, are given as follows:
Tip: $10.93.Total cost of the meal: $65.58.What is a proportion?A proportion represents a fraction relative to a total amount, and this fraction is combined with the basic arithmetic operations, especially multiplication and division, to find the desired amounts in the context of the problem from which the fraction was built.
The tip is of 20% of the total bill of $54.65, hence it's value is given as follows:
Tip = 0.2 x 54.65 = $10.93.
(because 0.2 is the decimal equivalent to the percentage of 20%, then it is multiplied by the total amount to find the desired amount).
The total cost of the meal is given by the sum of the bill of the meal plus the tip, hence:
Total Cost = 54.65 + 10.93 = $65.58.
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10-6x + 9x = x+2 solving variables
The required value of the variable x is - 4
What are variables ?A variable in mathematics is an alphabet or phrase that stands in for an unknowable amount, unknowable value, or unknowable number. Particularly in the case of algebraic expressions or algebra, the variables are utilised. As an illustration, the linear equation x+9=4 has the variables x and 9 as constants.
The given equation is :
10-6x + 9x = x+2
On solving this equation we get :
10 + 3x = x + 2
Subtract - 3x on both sides and we will get
10 = - 2 x + 2
Subtract 2 on both sides
we get
8 = -2x
On dividing both sides of the equation by 2 we get
x = - 4
Thus the required value of the variable x is - 4
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3x^2+12x=7 Complete the square to solve
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
x = - 2 ± [tex]\sqrt{\frac{19}{3} }[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
3x² + 12x = 7 ← factor out 3 from each term on the left side
3(x² + 4x) = 7
to complete the square
add/ subtract ( half the coefficient of the x- term)² to x² + 4x
3(x² + 2(2)x + 4 - 4) = 7
3(x + 2)² - 12 = 7 ( add 12 to both sides )
3(x + 2)² = 19 ( divide both sides by 3 )
(x + 2)² = [tex]\frac{19}{3}[/tex] ( take square root of both sides )
x + 2 = ± [tex]\sqrt{\frac{19}{3} }[/tex] ( subtract 2 from both sides )
x = - 2 ± [tex]\sqrt{\frac{19}{3} }[/tex]
the scatterplot above shows the number of registered voters, x, and the number of people who voted in the last election, y, for seven districts in a town. a line of best fit for the data is also shown. which of the following could be the equation of the line of best fit?
The line of best fit for the data presented in the scatterplot is y = 0.5x. (Option B)
A line of best fit represents a straight line that is the best approximation of the given set of data used to examine the nature of the relation between two variables. It is an educated guess about where a linear equation might fall in a set of data plotted on a scatter plot. The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is given by y = mx + b where m is the slope of the line and b is the y intercept of the graph. For any two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), the slope is given by:
m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
Choosing two points from the line say (180, 90) and (220,110),
m = (110 – 90)/(220 – 180) = 20/40 = 0.5
Hence, y = 0.5x + b
Substituting a point from the graph into the equation say (240, 120)
120 = 0.5(240) + b
120 = 120 + b
b = 0
Hence, the equation is y = 0.5x
Note: The question is missing the scatterplot (which is attached) and options which are A. y = -0.5x, B. y = 0.5x, C. y = -2x, D. y = 2x.
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Question 13-19, fill in all unknown values.
given m<6 = 131 find all other measures
13. m<1 =
14. m<2=
15. m<3=
16. m<4=
17. m<5=
18. m<7=
19. m<8=
The values of m<1, m<2, m<3, m<4, m<5, m<7, m<8 are given by 49, 131, 49, 131, 49, 49, 131 respectively.
Given the measure of angle 6 is 131.
We can see that from the figure, angle 6 and angle 2 are corresponding angles and angle 6 and angle 4 are alternative angles.
So, angle 2 = angle 6 = 131
angle 4 = angle 6 = 131
Since angle 1 and angle 4; angle 2 and angle 3 are Linear pairs. So.
angle 3 = 180 - angle 2 = 180-131 = 49
angle 1 = 180 - angle 4 = 180-131 = 49
Since, angle 1 and angle 5; angle 4 and angle 8; angle 3 and angle 7 are corresponding angles to each other.
angle 5 = angle 1 = 49
angle 7 = angle 3 = 49
angle 8 = angle 4 = 131
Hence the values of m<1, m<2, m<3, m<4, m<5, m<7, m<8 are given by 49, 131, 49, 131, 49, 49, 131 respectively.
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Please solve both blanks and round to the nearest tenth please
The inequality is x ≤ 39.2. The actual number of items that can be bought is 39.
There is a set budget of $145 to buy some items. The price of each item is $3.70. We need to form an inequality for the given information and solve it.
Let the number of items be denoted by the variable "x". Then we can say that :
3.70*x ≤ 145
x ≤ 145/3.70
x ≤ 39.2
The actual number of items that can be bought must be a whole number. We will take the greatest integer less than or equal to the solution.
The actual number of items that can be bought is 39.
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Mary leaves her house at noon , traveling in her car at 45mi / h . Later , Mary's brother Joe leaves their house and travels in the same direction at 60mi / h . If Joe leaves at 2:00 PM., at what time will he catch up with Mary ?
The time that it will take Joe to catch up with Mary is; 8 hours
How to solve Algebra Word Problems?We are told that;
Time Mary leaves the house = 12 pm
Time that Joe leaves the house = 2 pm
Speed of Mary = 45 mi/hr
Speed of Joe = 60 mi/hr
This means that Mary had a 2 hour time lead over Joe.
Thus;
Distance is calculated from the formula;
Distance = Speed * time
Thus;
Distance covered by Mary in the 2 hours lead is;
Distance = 45 * 2 = 90 miles
Thus, time that it will take Joe to catch up with mary is;
t = 2 + (90/(60 - 45))
t = 2 + 6
t = 8 hours
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Emma is x years old
Kate is 12 years younger than Emma. The sum of their ages is 24
Work out the age of Emma
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Emma's age= x
Kate's age= x-12
sum of their ages=24
so Emma's age= 24-12
x=24-12
x=12
Emma's age=12
(2.3*10^2)(3*10^5)
in scientific notation 
Answer:
(2.3*10^2)(3*10^5)
in scientific notation 
Step-by-step explanation:
6.9 × 10^7
Jordan answered 69 questions on his test correctly. He answered 92% of the test questions correctly. How many questions were on the test?
92% = 69 questions
100% = 75 questions
The total number of questions on the test is 75 questions.
What is a percentage?The percentage is calculated by dividing the required value by the total value and multiplying by 100.
Example:
Required percentage value = a
total value = b
Percentage = a/b x 100
We have,
Total number of answers answered correctly = 69
The percentage of the test questions answered correctly = 92%
This means,
92% = 69
The total number of questions in percentage = 100%
Now,
92% = 69
Multiplying 100/92 on both sides.
100% = 100/92 x 69
100% = 75
Thus,
The total number of questions on the test is 75 questions.
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sson 1.1)
x³ = 1,728
Work out
a) 5 - 21
b) 7/3/3 + 2/1/20
I need help please please
Value of angle T is 60°, angle U is 60°, TS is 13 cm and SU is 22.49 cm.
Given in question,
Triangle STU,
TU = 13 cm
∠S = 60°
ST = TU
= 13 cm
∠U = ∠S (Their sides are equal)
= 60°
∠S + ∠T + ∠U = 180°
60 + ∠T + 60 = 180
∠T + 120 = 180
∠T = 180 - 120
= 60
Hence, ∠T is 60°.
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what are the solutions for IxI = 64
Answer: -64 and 64
Step-by-step explanation:
HELP ASPPP SHOW YOUR WORK PLEASE DO 6 AND 7 IF YOU LIKE
Answer: 7. 0 cause there is not a number next to the 3
-2 is the slope you distribute the -2 by the parenthese
Step-by-step explanation:
Let h(x) = x² + 1 and g(x) = 2x.
FIND (h-g)(2).
A.)3
B.)10
C.)1
D.)9
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
(h - g)(2)
= h(2) - g(2)
= 2² + 1 - 2(2) = 4 + 1 - 4 = 1