The average observed time for a given job is 10 minutes. The performance rating is 80%, and allowances are set by contract at 10%. What is the standard time? A) 8.80 minutes B) 8.88 minutes C) 10.00 minutes D) 19.00 minutes E) 19.80 minutes

Answers

Answer 1

To calculate the standard time, we need to adjust the average observed time based on the performance rating and allowances.

Given:

Average observed time = 10 minutes

Performance rating = 80% (or 0.80)

Allowances = 10% (or 0.10)

To find the standard time, we use the formula:

Standard time = Average observed time / (Performance rating * (1 + Allowances))

Substituting the values:

Standard time = 10 / (0.80 * (1 + 0.10))

Calculating the denominator:

Standard time = 10 / (0.80 * 1.10)

Standard time = 10 / 0.88

Simplifying:

Standard time = 11.3636...

Rounding to two decimal places:

Standard time = 11.36 minutes

Therefore, the closest option is c) 10.00 minutes.

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Answer 2

The average observed time for a given job is 10 minutes. The performance rating is 80%, and allowances are set by contract at 10%. The standard time is 8.88 minutes.

What is average observed time?

The arithmetic mean of the measured periods for each element, with each element's atypical influences taken into account, is the average observed cycle time. Average observed cycle time equals the sum of the execution times for each component. 6.

The time that results from multiplying the rating factor by the cycle time (observed time) is known as the basic time. Normal Time is another name for this Basic Time.

The trend (long-term direction), the seasonal (systematic, calendar-related movements), and the irregular (unsystematic, short-term variations) can all be broken down into three parts in an observed time series.

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Related Questions

a person who owns all ownership interests in real property is said to own

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The person who owns all ownership interests in real property is said to own the property outright.

This means that they have complete control and ownership over the property and can make decisions about it without needing to consult with anyone else.

It's important to note that owning property outright also means that the owner is solely responsible for any liabilities or debts associated with the property.

Due to the fact that the buyer now owns the vehicle, the buyer stands to gain from its wise management, such as obtaining a higher resale price than the market value by providing the vehicle with the necessary care, maintenance, and management during its lifespan.

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which of the following accounts is used to accumulate the actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred during a period? group of answer choices work in process (wip) cost of goods manufactured (cogm) cost of goods sold (cogs) manufacturing overhead (moh)

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The correct answer is "Manufacturing Overhead (MOH)." MOH accounts is used to accumulate the actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred during a period.

The Manufacturing Overhead (MOH) account is used to accumulate the actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred during a specific period. Manufacturing overhead costs include indirect costs such as factory utilities, depreciation of manufacturing equipment, maintenance expenses, and indirect labor.

The Manufacturing Overhead account, also known as Factory Overhead or Factory Burden, is a key component of the cost accounting system in manufacturing companies. It represents indirect manufacturing costs that cannot be easily traced to specific products or production processes.

Manufacturing overhead costs include various expenses incurred in the production process that are not directly attributable to a particular product unit.

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morgan's credit report says that she still owes $30,000 on a trailer. the trouble is that morgan doesn't own a trailer and never has. what should she do?

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If Morgan's credit report says that she still owes $30,000 on a trailer, but she does not own a trailer and has never owned a trailer, she should contact the credit reporting agency and dispute the information on her credit report.

Morgan may be the victim of identity theft, in which someone has used her personal information to open a credit account in her name. This type of fraud can be difficult to detect, but it is important to take action as soon as possible to protect her credit and financial standing.

To dispute the information on her credit report, Morgan should contact the credit reporting agency and provide evidence that she does not owe the debt. This may include a copy of her driver's license, a copy of her lease or rental agreement, or a copy of her credit report showing that the debt is not hers. If the credit reporting agency is unable to verify the accuracy of the information, it should be removed from her credit report. It is also important for Morgan to monitor her credit report regularly to ensure that no additional fraudulent activity is occurring.  

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you attend a presentation hosted by a skin care specialist, and you expect her to promote her line of skin care products. however, she advocates that people save money by washing their faces with moisturizing soap. since her message goes against her own self-interest, you perceive her as and the message as .

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The skin care specialist's message could be perceived as both genuine and empowering, as it offers an affordable and effective solution for maintaining skin health while prioritizing the needs of her audience over her own self-interest.

In this scenario, the skin care specialist's message could be perceived as genuine and trustworthy. By advocating for a cost-effective and simple solution like moisturizing soap, she is placing the needs and interests of her audience above her own profit. This could be viewed as an act of integrity, as she is prioritizing the well-being of her customers rather than maximizing her own revenue.
As a result, you may perceive the skin care specialist as an ethical and principled professional, who prioritizes the needs of her clients over her own financial gain. Her message could also be viewed as empowering, as it provides individuals with an accessible and affordable option for maintaining their skin's health.
In contrast to the numerous advertisements and promotions that often prioritize selling products over offering genuine solutions, the skin care specialist's approach stands out as a refreshing and honest alternative. This could help to build trust and credibility between the specialist and her clients, as they are more likely to value and act on her advice when they perceive her as a reliable and authentic source of information.
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.Isabel, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for her sole proprietorship. In late December she received a $40,000 bill from her accountant for consulting services related to her small business. Isabel can pay the $40,000 bill anytime before January 30 of next year without penalty. Assume her marginal tax rate is 37 percent this year and next year, and that she can earn an after-tax rate of return of 5 percent on her investments.

a. What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $40,000 bill in December?

after-tax cost $______

b. What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $40,000 bill in January? Use Exhibit 3.1. (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

after-tax cost $_______

c. Based on requirements a and b, should Isabel pay the $40,000 bill in December or January?

December or January

Answers

The after-tax cost is lower if Isabel pays the bill in December ($25,358.56) compared to January ($40,158.56). Therefore, Isabel should pay the $40,000 bill in December to minimize the after-tax cost.

To calculate the after-tax cost in each scenario, we need to consider the tax implications and the opportunity cost of paying the bill early. Let's calculate the after-tax cost for both situations:

a. If Isabel pays the $40,000 bill in December:

The after-tax cost would be equal to the bill amount minus the tax savings from deducting the expense this year, plus the opportunity cost of not earning a return on that money for one month.

Tax savings = $40,000 × 0.37 = $14,800

Opportunity cost = [tex]40,000 \times (1 + 0.05)^{(1/12)} - 40,000[/tex] = $158.56 (rounded to the nearest cent)

After-tax cost = $40,000 - $14,800 + $158.56 = $25,358.56 (rounded to the nearest cent)

b. If Isabel pays the $40,000 bill in January:

In this case, Isabel will not be able to deduct the expense in the current year, so the after-tax cost will be the full $40,000 plus the opportunity cost of not earning a return on that money for one month.

Opportunity cost = [tex]40,000 \times (1 + 0.05)^{(1/12)} - 40,000[/tex] = $158.56 (rounded to the nearest cent)

After-tax cost = $40,000 + $158.56 = $40,158.56 (rounded to the nearest cent)

c. Comparing the after-tax costs:

The after-tax cost is lower if Isabel pays the bill in December ($25,358.56) compared to January ($40,158.56). Therefore, Isabel should pay the $40,000 bill in December to minimize the after-tax cost.

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.To reduce risk as much as possible, you should combine assets which have one of the following correlation relationships?
A. strong positive
B. slightly positive
C. slightly negative
D. strongly negative
E. zero

Answers

Answer: D Strongly Negative

Explanation:

To reduce, you should combine assets that have following correlation relationships:

1. Negative Correlation: This is when the two assets move in opposite directions. When one is up, the other is down, and vice versa. This can help to reduce risk as losses in one asset can be offset by gains in the other.

2. Low or No Correlation: When two assets have low or no correlation, their movements are not directly related. By combining assets that have low correlation, you can reduce overall portfolio risk.

3. Diversification: By diversifying your portfolio across different asset classes, sectors, and geographies, you can reduce the risk of any single asset significantly impacting your portfolio. This means that if one asset performs poorly, the overall impact on your portfolio will be minimized.

4. Combined Correlation: When combining assets, it's also important to consider overall correlation. A portfolio made up of assets with high correlations will not be well-diversified and will still be exposed to significant risk. Therefore, it's essential to ensure that your portfolio consists of assets with varying degrees of correlation to reduce overall risk.

the difference between food webs and food chains is that food webs .multiple choicedo not take into account predatorsinclude primary producers as well as consumersconsist of only one trophic levelonly outline feeding relationships among consumersare more complex

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The main difference between food webs and food chains is that food webs are more complex and include primary producers as well as consumers.

Food webs outline the feeding relationships among consumers and take into account predators, making them a more comprehensive representation of ecological interactions. Food webs and food chains both describe the flow of energy and nutrients in an ecosystem, but they differ in their complexity and scope. Food chains represent a linear sequence of organisms, where each organism is eaten by the next in a unidirectional manner. They typically consist of a few trophic levels, starting with primary producers (plants) and progressing through different levels of consumers.

On the other hand, food webs are more intricate and encompass multiple interconnected food chains. They include not only primary producers and consumers but also take into account predators, which helps to depict the complex interactions between different species in an ecosystem. Food webs show how different organisms are linked through their feeding relationships, forming a network of energy transfer and ecological dependencies.

Food webs provide a more realistic representation of ecological interactions because they consider the interconnectedness of various species and the complexity of trophic interactions within an ecosystem. They illustrate the flow of energy and matter in a more comprehensive manner, reflecting the dynamic nature of ecosystems and the interdependence of different organisms.

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based on teh phylogentic tree, identify approximatelyhow many million of yers ago the earlist south asain river dolphin evolved, round answer to the neasrest whole number

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Based on the phylogenetic tree provided, it is not possible to determine the approximate number of million years ago the earliest South Asian river dolphin evolved.

To determine the approximate number of million years ago the earliest South Asian river dolphin evolved, we would need access to the specific phylogenetic tree or relevant scientific research that provides the necessary data and timeline of dolphin evolution. Without the specific details regarding the phylogenetic tree, including the time scale and the placement of the earliest South Asian river dolphin on the tree, it is not possible to estimate the number of million years ago the species evolved.

Phylogenetic trees are constructed based on genetic, morphological, and other relevant data to understand the evolutionary relationships among species. They can provide insights into the timing and divergence of different species. However, without the specific phylogenetic tree or additional information, it is not feasible to generate an accurate estimation of the time when the earliest South Asian river dolphin evolved.

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barbara has just won a up beauty contest. for the cash portion of her prize, she is offered: option a, $1,000,000 spread over the next 10 years (i.e. $100,000 a year), starting a year from today or, option b, she may take a lump sum of $654,000 today. if her opportunity cost is 7%, which alternative is better? b, because a bird in hand is better than a thousand in the forest. a, because the value is higher by nearly $48,000. b, because the future value of her investment will be higher than that of a b, because she has more money to spend now. a, of course, because one million is higher than $654,000 by $346,000

Answers

Option A is better for Barbara because the present value of the $1,000,000 spread over the next 10 years, with an opportunity cost of 7%, is higher by nearly $48,000 compared to Option B.


To determine which option is better, we need to compare the present values of both options. The present value (PV) is the current value of a future sum of money, discounted at a specific rate of interest. In this case, the opportunity cost of 7% serves as the discount rate.

For Option A, we need to calculate the PV of the $100,000 annual payments for 10 years using the 7% discount rate. Using the annuity formula, PV = P * [(1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r], where P is the annual payment, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of years. Plugging in the values, we get PV = 100,000 * [(1 - (1 + 0.07)^(-10)) / 0.07], which equals approximately $702,000.

Comparing the present values, we find that Option A has a PV of $702,000, while Option B has a PV of $654,000. Since the PV of Option A is higher by nearly $48,000, it is the better alternative for Barbara.

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Entries for issuing no par stock On May 15, Helena Carpet Inc., a carpet wholesaler, issued for cash 625,000 shares of no-par common stock with a stated value of $2.25) at $5, and on June 30, it issued for cash 22,000 shares of preferred stock, $50 par at $62. a. Journalize the entries for May 15 and June 30, assuming that the common stock is to be credited with the stated value. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank, May 15 June 30 b. What is the total amount invested (total paid.in capital) by all stockholders as of June 307

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a. The journal entries for May 15 and June 30 are as follows:

May 15:

Cash 3,125,000

Common Stock 1,406,250

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value - Common Stock 1,718,750

June 30:

Cash 1,364,000

Preferred Stock 1,100,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par - Preferred Stock 264,000

b. The total amount invested (total paid-in capital) by all stockholders as of June 30 is the sum of the common stock and preferred stock issued for cash:

Common Stock $1,406,250

Preferred Stock $1,100,000

Total Paid-in Capital $2,506,250

Therefore, the total amount invested by all stockholders as of June 30 is $2,506,250.

a. On May 15, Helena Carpet Inc. issued 625,000 shares of no-par common stock with a stated value of $2.25 at a price of $5 per share. The stated value is the minimum amount that must be credited to the common stock. To record this transaction, we debit the Cash account for the total amount received ($5 per share multiplied by 625,000 shares), credit the Common Stock account for the stated value per share ($2.25 per share multiplied by 625,000 shares), and credit the Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value - Common Stock account for the difference between the cash received and the stated value.

On June 30, the company issued 22,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $50 at a price of $62 per share. To record this transaction, we debit the Cash account for the total amount received ($62 per share multiplied by 22,000 shares), credit the Preferred Stock account for the par value per share ($50 per share multiplied by 22,000 shares), and credit the Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par - Preferred Stock account for the difference between the cash received and the par value.

b. The total amount invested (total paid-in capital) by all stockholders as of June 30 is calculated by summing the common stock and preferred stock issued for cash. In this case, the common stock issued for cash on May 15 amounted to $1,406,250 ($2.25 stated value per share multiplied by 625,000 shares), and the preferred stock issued for cash on June 30 amounted to $1,100,000 ($50 par value per share multiplied by 22,000 shares). Adding these two amounts gives us a total paid-in capital of $2,506,250. This represents the total amount invested by all stockholders in Helena Carpet Inc. as of June 30.

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when you buy items in a store you often get a cash register receipt that details the items you have purchased. develop an erd that includes store, customer, receipt, and detail lines.

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An Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD) can be developed to depict the relationships between the entities of a store, customer, receipt, and detail lines in a retail environment. The ERD visually represents the structure and relationships among these entities, providing a clear overview of the system's data model.

The ERD for the given scenario would consist of four entities: Store, Customer, Receipt, and Detail Lines. The Store entity represents the retail store itself, containing information such as the store ID, name, location, and other relevant attributes. The Customer entity represents individual customers, including details like customer ID, name, contact information, and possibly additional attributes.

The Receipt entity serves as a link between the Store and Customer entities, capturing the transaction details. It would have attributes such as receipt ID, date, payment method, and any other relevant information. Finally, the Detail Lines entity represents the individual items purchased by the customer in a particular transaction. It would contain attributes like line ID, item name, quantity, price, and any other pertinent details.

The relationships between these entities would be established through associations. For example, the Store entity would have a one-to-many relationship with the Receipt entity, as one store can have multiple receipts. The Receipt entity would also have a one-to-many relationship with the Detail Lines entity, as a single receipt can have multiple detail lines representing the purchased items. The Customer entity would have a one-to-many relationship with the Receipt entity, as one customer can have multiple receipts.

By creating an ERD, businesses can visualize and understand the relationships between entities, ensuring the accurate representation of the data model. This helps in designing efficient database systems and developing robust applications for retail operations, including functionalities such as inventory management, sales analysis, and customer relationship management.

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In September, Seattle’s daily high temperature has a mean of 70 degrees Fahrenheit and a standard deviation of 7 degrees Fahrenheit. What are the mean, standard deviation, and variance in degrees Celsius?

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The mean temperature in degrees Celsius is 21.1, the standard deviation is 3.89 degrees Celsius, and the variance is 15.12 degrees Celsius squared.

To convert the temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius, we use the formula: C = (F - 32) x 5/9.

First, let's convert the mean temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius:
C = (70 - 32) x 5/9 = 21.1 degrees Celsius

Next, let's convert the standard deviation from Fahrenheit to Celsius:
C = (7) x 5/9 = 3.89 degrees Celsius

To calculate the variance in Celsius, we use the formula: variance = standard deviation^2
variance = (3.89)^2 = 15.12 degrees Celsius squared

Therefore, the mean temperature in degrees Celsius is 21.1, the standard deviation is 3.89 degrees Celsius, and the variance is 15.12 degrees Celsius squared.

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for new developers, the best way to get a reference point for object values is:______

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The best way for new developers to get a reference point for object values is to consult documentation and reference resources available for the programming language or framework they are working with.

As new developers, it is essential to have a reference point for object values to effectively work with programming languages or frameworks. The first step is to consult the documentation and reference materials provided for the specific programming language or framework. These resources often include comprehensive documentation that explains the properties, methods, and values associated with different objects.

The documentation provides detailed explanations and examples, allowing new developers to understand how to work with object values and use them correctly in their code. It may cover topics such as data types, object hierarchy, available methods, and properties associated with objects.

Additionally, online forums, developer communities, and tutorials specific to the programming language or framework can also serve as valuable resources for new developers to gain insights and guidance on working with object values. These platforms provide opportunities to interact with experienced developers, ask questions, and learn from their experiences.

By leveraging documentation, reference materials, and community resources, new developers can establish a solid reference point for object values, enabling them to write more effective and efficient code.

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an employee is hired at a pay rate of $10 per hour. during the past week, the employee worked 50 hours. the employee’s gross wages for the past week are:1. $4002. $4503. $5004. $550

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The employee's gross wages for the past week are $550 (option 4).

An employee is hired at a pay rate of $10 per hour and worked 50 hours in the past week. To calculate their gross wages, you need to consider the regular pay rate for the first 40 hours and overtime pay rate (1.5 times the regular rate) for the additional 10 hours.

Step 1: Calculate regular wages (40 hours * $10 per hour) = $400.
Step 2: Calculate overtime pay (10 hours * $15 per hour) = $150.
Step 3: Add regular wages and overtime pay ($400 + $150) = $550.

The correct option is 4.

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a consumer purchases a pair of shoes from a shoe store. after wearing the shoes for 3 weeks, the soles become unglued and fall off. does the consumer have a warranty claim against the seller? group of answer choices yes, the implied warranty of merchantability was breached. yes, the implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose was breached. no, unless the shoes came with a written warranty no, unless there is an express warranty

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Answer:

Based on the information provided, the consumer may have a warranty claim against the seller under the implied warranty of merchantability. The implied warranty of merchantability is a guarantee that the product being sold is of reasonable quality and fit for its intended purpose. In this case, the fact that the soles of the shoes became unglued and fell off after only three weeks of wearing suggests a lack of reasonable quality. Therefore, the consumer could argue that the shoes did not meet the standard expected for their intended use as footwear.

The implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose may not apply in this scenario unless the consumer specifically informed the seller about a particular purpose for which they needed the shoes, and the seller assured them that the shoes would be suitable for that purpose.

The presence or absence of a written or express warranty does not necessarily determine the consumer's rights in this case. The implied warranties, such as the implied warranty of merchantability, exist by default under the law, regardless of whether there is a written or express warranty.

Therefore, the most appropriate answer would be: Yes, the implied warranty of merchantability was breached.

Which of the following errors will cause an imbalance in the trial balance? a. Omission of a transaction in the journal. b. Posting an entire journal entry twice to the ledger C Posting a credit of $720 to Accounts Payable as a credit of $720 to Accounts Receivable d. Listing the balance of an account with a debit balance in the credit column of the trial balance.

Answers

Correct option is C: Posting a credit of $720 to Accounts Payable as a credit of $720 to Accounts Receivable.

How can trial balance be imbalanced?

Posting a credit of $720 to Accounts Payable as a credit of $720 to Accounts Receivable. This error will result in an overstatement of both the Accounts Payable and Accounts Receivable balances, leading to an imbalance in the trial balance. The trial balance is a statement that ensures the total debits equal the total credits in the accounting system. When an error like this occurs, it disrupts the balance and violates the fundamental principle of double-entry bookkeeping.

To rectify this error, the incorrect postings should be corrected by posting the credit to the correct account, Accounts Payable, and removing it from Accounts Receivable.

Therefore, correct option is C: Posting a credit of $720 to Accounts Payable as a credit of $720 to Accounts Receivable.

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Which agencies underwrites trade and investments for u.s. firms?

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Several agencies underwrite trade and investments for U.S. firms. Some prominent ones include Export-Import Bank of the United States , U.S. Trade and Development Agency etc.

Export-Import Bank of the United States (EXIM Bank): It provides export credit insurance, loan guarantees, and direct loans to support U.S. exports.Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC): It offers political risk insurance, financing, and support to U.S. businesses investing in foreign markets.U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA): It provides loan guarantees, counseling, and support to small businesses engaged in international trade.U.S. Trade and Development Agency (USTDA): It funds feasibility studies, training, and technical assistance to help U.S. companies access and pursue overseas business opportunities.

These agencies play vital roles in facilitating and supporting U.S. trade and investments by providing financial assistance, risk mitigation, and resources to promote global business opportunities for American firms.

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Ordinary people have been shown to play a critical role in developing countries, as entrepreneurs and community organizers. The Grameen Foundation helps families and communities out of poverty by providing micro-loans so people can start small businesses. In one case, a micro-loan allowed a person to purchase a cell phone which suddenly connected the entire village to the outside world. That person and the village prospered as a result. This passage best supports the statement that: A) ordinary peopole are better entrepreneurs. b) small loans can be make a big different in developing countries. c) cell phones are expensive in developing countries. d) remote villagers in developing countries are underestimated

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This passage best supports the statement that: B) small loans can make a big difference in developing countries.

The text demonstrates how the Grameen Foundation provides micro-loans to families and communities, enabling them to start small businesses and escape poverty. In the given example, a micro-loan was used to purchase a cell phone, which connected an entire village to the outside world, leading to prosperity for the individual and the community.

This shows that even a small loan can have a significant positive impact in a developing country by empowering ordinary people to become entrepreneurs and community organizers. The passage does not specifically address the other options (A, C, or D), making option B the most appropriate answer based on the provided information.

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4. commoditization refers to the ability to individualize product and serviceofferings to meet specific buyer needs

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Actually, commoditization refers to the process of turning a product or service into a commodity, i.e., something that can be easily replaced by a similar product or service. It happens when there is a high level of competition in the market and companies are forced to offer similar products or services at similar prices. As a result, customers tend to focus more on price and less on other factors, such as quality, innovation, or customization.

Therefore, it becomes harder for companies to differentiate themselves and create unique value propositions. However, individualization, or personal, can be a way to counteract commoditization. By offering tailored products or services that meet specific customer needs and preferences, companies can create a competitive advantage and increase customer loyalty.

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Byrd Co. uses the percentage-of-receivables basis to record bad debt expense and concludes that 2% of accounts receivable will become uncollectible. Accounts receivable are $400,000 at the end of the year, and the allowance for doubtful accounts has a credit balance of $2,800.
(a) Prepare the adjusting journal entry to record bad debt expense for the year.
(b) If the allowance for doubtful accounts had a debit balance of $900 instead of a credit balance of $2,800, prepare the adjusting journal en

Answers

(a) The adjusting journal entry to record bad debt expense for the year would be: Bad Debt Expense: $8,000  Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: $8,000

Since Byrd Co. uses the percentage-of-receivables basis and estimates that 2% of accounts receivable will become uncollectible, the bad debt expense is calculated as 2% of $400,000, which is $8,000. To adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts, an equal amount is credited to Bad Debt Expense and debited to the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.

(b) If the allowance for doubtful accounts had a debit balance of $900 instead of a credit balance of $2,800, the adjusting journal entry would be: Bad Debt Expense: $8,900 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: $8,900 (debit)

When the allowance for doubtful accounts has a debit balance, it means that the actual amount of bad debts exceeds the estimated amount. In this case, an additional adjustment is required to increase the allowance for doubtful accounts by the difference between the required amount ($8,000) and the existing debit balance ($900), which is $7,100. Therefore, the Bad Debt Expense is recorded as $8,900, and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is debited for the same amount.

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includes the study of individual purchasing decisions

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Answer:

Consumer Behavior

Explanation:

any government employee who is selected by an elected official is known as:

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Any government employee who is selected by an elected official is commonly known as a "political appointee." Political appointees are individuals who are appointed to government positions based on their political affiliations, connections, or qualifications as determined by the appointing official.

These positions can range from high-ranking positions such as cabinet secretaries and ambassadors to lower-level positions within various government agencies and departments. Political appointees are distinct from civil service employees who are hired based on merit and qualifications through a competitive process. While civil service employees have job security and continuity across administrations, political appointees serve at the pleasure of the elected official who appointed them and may be replaced when a new administration takes office.

Political appointees are expected to advance the policy agenda and priorities of the elected official who appointed them. They often bring a political perspective and may have a greater degree of loyalty to the appointing official or party. Their roles and responsibilities can vary depending on the nature of the position and the specific goals of the elected official.The use of political appointees allows elected officials to have greater control and influence over the implementation of their policies.

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stocks a and b have the following historical returns: year stock a's returns, ra stock b's returns, rb 2014 (22.40 %) (16.70 %) 2015 28.00 19.70 2016 16.00 36.80 2017 (2.25 ) (8.20 ) 2018 28.75 16.50 calculate the average rate of return for each stock during the period 2014 through 2018. round your answers to two decimal places

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When private benefits are less than social benefits, positive externalities are present in the market.

Positive externalities occur when the social benefits associated with a particular activity or good exceed the private benefits received by the individuals involved. In this scenario, the multiple-choice option that accurately reflects the situation is "positive externalities are present in the market."

When private benefits are less than social benefits, it indicates that there are additional positive effects or benefits that spill over to society beyond what individuals directly experience or account for. These positive externalities create social value that is not fully captured by the private market participants.

Examples of positive externalities include education, healthcare, environmental conservation, and scientific research. For instance, when an individual receives education, the benefits extend beyond that person, positively impacting society as a whole through a more educated workforce, increased productivity, and overall societal well-being.

Recognizing and addressing positive externalities is important for achieving efficient resource allocation and maximizing overall social welfare. Policies such as government subsidies, grants, or public investments are often implemented to incentivize activities that generate positive externalities and ensure their proper consideration in the market.

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Under the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, a CPA may be liable to any purchaser of a security for certifying materially misstated financial statements that are included in the security's registration statement. Under Section 11, which of the following must be proven by a purchaser of the security? Reliance on the financial statements A) Yes B) Yes Fraud by the CPA Yes No Yes No D) No

Answers

The correct answer is a) yes, reliance on the financial statements.

a) yes

under section 11 of the securities act of 1933, for a purchaser of a security to establish liability against a cpa, they must prove reliance on the materially misstated financial statements. this means that the purchaser must demonstrate that they relied on the accuracy and completeness of the financial statements that were included in the security's registration statement.

in addition to proving reliance, the purchaser does not need to establish fraud by the cpa to hold them liable under section 11. section 11 imposes strict liability on the certifying parties, including cpas, for materially misstated financial statements in the registration statement, regardless of whether fraud was involved or not.

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which of the following scenarios would definitely cause the price of good or service to increase? (check all that apply.) question 18 options: no change in demand; decrease in supply decrease in demand; decrease in supply decrease in demand; no change in supply decrease in demand; increase in supply no change in demand; increase in supply increase in demand; increase in supply increase in demand; decrease in supply increase in demand; no change in supply

Answers

There are three scenarios that would definitely cause the price of a good or service to increase.

First, an increase in demand along with a decrease in supply would lead to a higher price as consumers compete for a limited supply of the product. Second, an increase in demand along with no change in supply would also lead to a price increase as demand outstrips supply. Third, a decrease in supply along with no change in demand would result in a higher price as the limited supply would become more valuable. On the other hand, a decrease in demand along with a decrease in supply or no change in supply would not necessarily lead to a price increase, as the decrease in demand may be enough to offset any scarcity of the product. Additionally, an increase in supply along with a decrease in demand or no change in demand would not necessarily lead to a price increase, as the increased supply may result in a surplus and lower prices.

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if a bank's reserve requries 10% an initial injection of 2000 would increase the overallmoney supply by up to
a. $200
b. $2000
c. $10,000
d. $20,000

Answers

The correct option is c. $10,000. This is because the bank's reserve requirement of 10% means that the bank can lend out 90% of the initial injection of $2000, which is $1800.

This $1800 can then be deposited into another bank, which can lend out 90% of that amount, and so on. Through this process of money creation, the overall money supply can increase up to $10,000, which is 9 times the initial injection of $2000. This is due to the multiplier effect of fractional reserve banking, where each bank can lend out a portion of its deposits, thereby creating new money in the economy. This increase in the overall money supply occurs through the process of loans and deposits.

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what+is+the+equivalent+present+worth+for+the+following+cash+flow+series+at+an+interest+rate+of+15%?++ +++a.+$5,849+b.+$6,727+c.+$4,850+d.+$6,977

Answers

The equivalent present worth of the given cash flow series at an interest rate of 15% is approximately $22,105.69.

To calculate the present worth of a cash flow series, we need to discount each cash flow to its present value and then sum them up. The present value of each cash flow is determined by dividing it by (1 + interest rate)^n, where n represents the number of periods into the future.

Let's calculate the present worth for the given cash flow series at an interest rate of 15%:

$6977:

Since it is the first cash flow and it's already in the present, its present value is simply $6977.

$5849:

This cash flow occurs one period into the future, so its present value would be $5849 / (1 + 0.15)^1 = $5073.91.

$6727:

Similarly, this cash flow occurs one period into the future, so its present value would be $6727 / (1 + 0.15)^1 = $5837.39.

$4850:

This cash flow occurs one period into the future as well, so its present value would be $4850 / (1 + 0.15)^1 = $4217.39.

Now, we can sum up the present values of all the cash flows:

$6977 + $5073.91 + $5837.39 + $4217.39 = $22105.69.

Therefore, the equivalent present worth of the given cash flow series at an interest rate of 15% is approximately $22,105.69.

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Complete question:

What is the equivalent present worth for the following cash flow series at an interest rate of 15%?

$6977

$5849

$6727

$4850

What piece of advice would you offer Aida to ensure her punishment is effective at reducing tardiness?o All punishment results in backlash, so be prepared, but don’t change what you are planning to do.o Punish only those employees that consistently perform the undesirable behavior, or all employees are likely to leave.o You do not need to worry about explaining the appropriate behavior, employees can infer this themselves.o In order to reduce the likelihood of backlash, punish every instance of tardiness, and soon after it happens.

Answers

Aida, to ensure that your punishment is effective at reducing tardiness, I would recommend that you consider a few key pieces of advice.

First, be prepared for some backlash - punishments can often result in negative feelings from employees. However, don't let this deter you from implementing your plan. Second, make sure to only punish those employees who consistently exhibit tardiness. If you punish everyone, you may find that employees become resentful and disengaged.

Third, be sure to explain the appropriate behavior clearly to your employees. Don't assume that they will infer it on their own. Finally, to reduce the likelihood of backlash, it's important to consistently enforce your punishment every time an employee is tardy.

By doing so, employees will understand that tardiness is not acceptable and will be more likely to arrive on time in the future. Overall, a thoughtful and consistent approach to punishment can be an effective way to reduce tardiness in your workplace.

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what did james madison aim to accomplish with the protections of both public and private liberties?

Answers

James Madison aimed to protect both public and private liberties through the Bill of Rights, which he introduced to Congress in 1789.

The Bill of Rights is a set of amendments to the United States Constitution that guarantees certain individual liberties, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as protections against unreasonable searches and seizures and the right to a fair trial.

Madison's goal with the Bill of Rights was to limit the power of the federal government and ensure that individual rights were not infringed upon. He believed that a strong federal government was necessary, but also recognized the potential dangers of government overreach.

In a more detailed answer, Madison's interest in protecting individual liberties can be traced back to his involvement in the drafting of the Vir-ginia Declaration of Rights in 1776. This document, which was written by George Mason, included a number of individual liberties that Madison would later incorporate into the Bill of Rights.

Madison was also heavily influenced by the Enlightenment philosophers, who emphasized the importance of individual liberty and limited government. He believed that a government that respected individual rights would be more stable and just, and that citizens would be more likely to participate in the political process.

In short, James Madison aimed to protect both public and private liberties through the Bill of Rights in order to limit the power of the federal government and ensure that individual rights were protected. His belief in the importance of individual liberty and limited government was deeply rooted in his experiences and beliefs, and remains an important legacy of his work as a founding father of the United States.

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During Year 2, Chico Company earned $1,950 of cash revenue, paid $1,600 of cash expenses, and paid a $150 cash dividend to its owners. Based on this information alone, which of the following statements is not true? Multiple Choice Net Income amounted to $350 Total se increased by $200 Cushindow from operating activities was $350 Cash outflow from financing activities was $200

Answers

The statement "Total equity increased by $200" is not true based on the given information. The net income of $350 indicates an increase in equity, but the dividend payment of $150 reduces the equity. Therefore, the net change in equity would be $200 decrease rather than an increase.

To elaborate further, we can analyze the given information:

Net Income amounted to $350: This statement is true. Net income is calculated by deducting expenses from revenue, and in this case, the net income is $350.

Total equity increased by $200: This statement is not true. The dividend payment of $150 reduces the equity, resulting in a decrease in equity by $150.

Cash inflow from operating activities was $350: This statement is true. Cash revenue earned by the company is $1,950, and cash expenses paid are $1,600, resulting in a net cash inflow of $350 from operating activities.

Cash outflow from financing activities was $200: This statement is true. The dividend payment of $150 is a cash outflow from financing activities, and there might be other cash outflows related to financing activities, resulting in a total cash outflow of $200.

In summary, based on the given information, the statement "Total equity increased by $200" is not true because the dividend payment of $150 reduces the equity.

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