The chord of a circle of radius 5 cm subtends a right angle at its centre. Find the length of the chord (in cm).

On a day with complete cloud cover, the visible light headed toward Earth: The clouds reflect much of it back to space, though some still reaches the surface.

When the sun shines, the Earth's atmosphere scatters it in all directions. This is why certain sections of the Earth appear brighter than others during the day—the Sun's light has been reflected off of the ground and other objects. When the planet is completely clouded over, no light reaches Earth at all. The term "nowhere" refers to the fact that there is no such thing as a sunrise since there is no such thing as a dawn. On a cloudy day, visible light directed toward the earth is misdirected and darkened by the clouds. This is due to the fact that shorter wavelengths of visible light scatter more than longer wavelengths. Rayleigh scattering is the name given to this phenomena.

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The potential difference,  acting over a distance of 2.5 cm is 1.4*10^-12V.

The potential actually grows as you get farther away from the charge, becoming less negative as you get closer to it and eventually reaching zero. The potential for both positive and negative charges is zero at infinite distances from the charge.

The energy that a body has because of its location or deformation is known as potential energy. Both the body's bulk and the height to which it is lifted play a role.

Given:

Distance (d) = 2.5cm = 0.025 m

For an electron,

[tex]m= 9.109*10^-31kg[/tex]

[tex]q=1.602*10^-19C[/tex]

We isolate the electric field:

[tex]E=\frac{mg}{q}[/tex]

[tex]g=9.8 m/s^2[/tex]

[tex]E=\frac{(9.109*10^-31kg)(9.8m/s^2)}{1.602*`10^-19C}[/tex]

[tex]E=5.5723*10^-11V/m[/tex]

Electric potential,

[tex]E=\frac{V}{d}[/tex]

[tex]V=Ed[/tex]

[tex]V= (5.5723*10^-11V/m)(0.025m)[/tex]

[tex]V=1.4*10^-12V[/tex]

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Answer:

C. A turtle relies indirectly on the Sun as an energy source.

Explanation:

Turtles are animals, meaning they are unable to perform photosynthesis, thus option A is inapplicable. Turtles consume food such as algae and seagrass. These aquatic plants gain their energy directly from the Sun through photosynthesis, and as a result when the turtle consumes these plants, that energy from the Sun is indirectly feeding the turtle.

The spreading of waves as they go through an aperture or around objects is known as diffraction. When the wavelength of the incident wave and the size of the aperture or obstruction are on the same order of magnitude, it happens.

More specifically, when applied to light, diffraction of light happens when a light wave travels past a corner or through an opening or slit that is physically smaller than the wavelength of that light, if not smaller.

The most frequent instance of diffraction is water waves that bend around a fixed object. Around the border of an item, light flexes similarly. Two tiny apertures are depicted in the animation as wave fronts travel through them.

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The resistance of the filament which carries the current of 2 A and has a potential difference of 10 V is b) 5 ohms

The current passing through the filament = 2A

The potential difference in the filament = 10 V

The resistance of the filament can be found using the formula,

                  R = V/I

where R is the resistance of the filament

           V is the potential difference between the filament

           I is the current passing through the filament

Let us substitute the known values in the above equation, we get

               R = 10 / 2

                  = 5 ohms

Therefore, the resistance of the filament is 5 ohms

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Water flows naturally under pressure from an artesian well without the need for pumping.

A well that can bring water to the surface without a pump is known as an artesian well. This happens when the aquifer's positive pressure is high enough to force the water to the surface. This positive pressure is brought on by the confinement of an artesian aquifer between impermeable rocks or clay.

Free-flowing spring water that springs from underground wells is known as artesian water. Water in artesian wells rises to the surface naturally owing to pressure, unlike conventional wells that require a pump.

When water seeps into a porous rock material, such as limestone, sand, or gravel, artesian wells are created. Simply doing this wouldn't cause water to rise. But when a thick rock layer surrounds the porous earth.

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Approximately 5.878 x 1012 miles or 9.461 x 1015 meters, a light-year is the maximum distance light can travel in a single year..

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These graphs do not consistent with one another because one is graph of potential energy U(x)  vs distance(x)  and two is graph of force (F(x)) vs distance(x).

Potential energy in physics is the energy that an item retains as a result of its position in relation to other objects, internal tensions, electric charge, or other elements.

Now, if a force F(x) is applied on an object, that caused a displacement of the object a distance x. Then potential energy of the object is:

U(x) = ∫ F(x)dx.

Hence, U(x) ≠ F(x)

That's why, these graphs  do not consistent with one another.

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Electric current is a term used to describe how much electricity flows across a circuit and how it flows in an electronic circuit. Amperes are used to measure it (A).

The energy of charged particles is referred to as electricity. One option for storing electricity is a battery. Electricity flows when you connect a battery to a light bulb. Due to the fact that electrical charges (electrons) can freely transport energy from the battery through the bulb, this occurs.

Disconnect the power source. This is the first and most crucial requirement to abide by. This is the first and most crucial rule to adhere to. If you ever need to repair electrical equipment in your house, be sure to first unplug it from the power source. It might not be sufficient to simply turn it off.

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According to the given statement  If suddenly a load is dumped into the cart so that the cart's mass is doubled The acceleration slows.

which speaks of the rate of change in time of the speed and direction of motion. Something is said to be accelerating when it starts to move faster or slower. Even if the speed slows down, motion on a circle accelerates because the direction is constantly changing.

Any process in which the velocity changes is referred to as acceleration. There are only two ways to speed up because velocity consists of both a speed and a direction.

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The mass of the car that was at rest is 4800kg.

What is mass?

Measurement of inertia, a fundamental characteristic of all matter. The resistance a body of matter offers to a change in its speed or location as a result of the application of a force is what it is in essence.

What is momentum?

As a measure of an object's kinetic energy, momentum is easily defined. Simply put, momentum is the result of mass times velocity. full response Simply said, momentum is concerned with the quantity of motion. The conserved quantity is another definition for it.

m= 3600kg

Vi= 21.0m/s

Vf = 9.0m/s

conservation of momentum

mVi= (m+M) Vf

mass of rest car M = (Vi-Vf )m/Vf

M = (21.0 m/s - 9.0m/s)* 3600 kg/ 9.0m/s

M= 4800kg

Therefore, the mass of the car that was at rest is 4800kg.

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The change in electrical potential energy of a single potassium ion as it moves across the membrane is determined by the difference in the electrical potential energy of the ion on either side of the membrane.

What is  Energy?

Energy is the capacity for doing work. It can take on many forms, including mechanical, electrical, chemical, thermal, and nuclear energy. Energy can be converted from one form to another, and it can be used to do work or to produce heat.

Step 1: Calculate the charge of a single potassium ion.

Charge of potassium ion = 1 x 1.602 x 10^-19 Coulombs

Step 2: Calculate the change in potential.

Change in potential = 70.5 mV

Step 3: Calculate the change in electrical potential energy.

Change in electrical potential energy = Charge of potassium ion x change in potential

= (1.602 x 10^-19 Coulombs) x (70.5 mV)

= 1.13 x 10^-17 Joules

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Explanation:

This intense stretching method uses bouncing movements to push your body beyond its normal range of motion. Whereas static stretches are performed slowly and gradually, the ballistic method stretches muscles much farther and faster. You can do many of the same stretches as ballistic or static stretches.

Answer:

Ventilators are provided near ceilings in the rooms of our houses because the hot air is lighter and rises out of the room through the ventilators. Cool fresh air rushes into the room through the doors and windows to occupy its place.

When 13.7-N force is being applied to the block parallel to the surface it will remain at rest, and the force of friction will be about 13.7 N. Hence option B is correct.

The resistive force of friction (Fr), which pushes the items together, is divided by the normal or perpendicular force (N), which pushes them apart, to produce the coefficient of friction (fr), which is a numerical value. The following formula represents it: fr = Fr/N.

Force which prevents one solid object from rolling or slipping over another. Although frictional forces can be advantageous, such as the traction required to walk without slipping, they also provide a significant amount of resistance to motion.

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3 real life examples of people displaying data are, analyzing train schedule, tracking, favorite player stats, analyzing data of workout machines.  

Analyzing different types of data is included in our daily life routine. We can understand it by the following examples:

First is analyzing the train schedule to find out which train is going to our destination, and how much time it will take to reach there, etc. Second one is analyzing the player stats to look how amazing the records have been of your favorite player in last 5 years, against a particular team, etc. Third one is analyzing the data of workout machines, like, how much weight you gained/loose, how much weight you are lifting in the gym, etc.

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The possible potential difference between the truck's top and bottom side panels is 1.39 x 10^-4 V.

The potential difference between two points in an electric circuit is given by the product of the magnetic field, the cross-sectional area of the conductor, and the component of velocity perpendicular to the magnetic field.

The potential difference between the top and bottom of the truck's side panels can be calculated using the following formula:

V = Blv

Where:

V = potential difference (V)

B = magnetic field (T)

l = length of conductor (m)

v = velocity of conductor perpendicular to the magnetic field (m/s)

Given that the magnetic field is B = (5.0 x 10^-5 T, north) and the truck is moving west at 50 km/hr = 13.89 m/s, the potential difference between the top and bottom of the truck's side panels can be calculated as:

V = Blv = (5.0 x 10^-5 T) * (2.0 m) * (13.89 m/s) = 1.39 x 10^-4 V

It is important to note that the magnetic field is pointing north and the truck is moving west, so the velocity of the truck is perpendicular to the magnetic field, which means that the potential difference is not zero. Also, it is important to note that the velocity of the truck is given in km/hr and needs to be converted to m/s before using it in the equation.

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The area of the piston that holds the ride is 8333,33 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex]

For hydraulic press system pressure in = pressure out

P = Pressure

F = Force

A = Area

The formula P = [tex]\frac{F}{A}[/tex]

We know F1 = 72 N, A1 = 30 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex]

                F2 = 20000 N

The area of the piston that holds the ride = A2

P 1 = P2

[tex]\frac{F1}{A1}[/tex]  = [tex]\frac{F2}{A2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{72 N}{30 cm^{2} }[/tex]   =  [tex]\frac{20000 N}{A2}[/tex]

A2 = 20000 N : ( [tex]\frac{72 N}{30 cm^{2} }[/tex] )

A2 = ( 20000 N x 30 cm2 ) : 72 N

     = 8333,33 cm2

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The cables and machinery used to transport electric energy from the supplying utility to the wiring system of the premises served are referred to as "service" in the NEC. The Service Point is the location where the customer's premises wiring starts and the utility supply terminates.

Drop in service. between the service point and the utility's electrical supply infrastructure, the overhead conductors.

Service conductors are the wires that run from the service point to the method of terminating the service (service equipment, not meter). For both above (service drop) and subterranean, service conductors would include service-entrance conductors (service lateral).

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Seeing the fur rubbed with the rod attracts neutral paper, this happens because the friction of the rod with the rubbed can produce a static electric force. It is this static electric force that causes the pieces of paper to be attracted and rod up.

If the rod or ruler has been rubbed into the hair, then brought closer to the paper, then the paper will lift and stick. Indeed, this can happen due to the presence of an electric charge. When you rub a plastic ruler over your hair, it becomes electrically charged, causing the paper to pull and stick.

The electric charge consists of two types of charge, namely negative charge, and positive charge. However, some objects have an equal amount of negative charge and positive charge. Objects that have the same amount of positive and negative charges are called neutral objects. Initially, a plastic ruler is also an electrically neutral object.

When you rub the ruler against dry hair, it gets an electric charge, because of that electric charge the plastic ruler can exert a force on the paper and pull it closer.

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The magnitude of the force assuming the force and the displacement of the mass is parallel​ is 10 N.

An agent with the ability to change a body's resting or moving condition is known as an external force. It has a magnitude and a direction. The place where force is applied is called the application, and the direction in which it is applied is called the direction of the force.

The Force can be computed using a spring balance. The SI unit of force is Newton (N).

Displacement is the change in the location of an object independent of the direction it is traveling. Displacement is a vector quantity since it takes into consideration both the magnitude and the direction of an object's motion. As a vector quantity, displacement can have a positive, negative, or zero value.

Given:

m = 3kg

distance = 7.5m

Velocity = 5m/s

Now, we can calculate the time

Velocity = displacement/time

Time t = 7.5/5

Time t = 1.5s

F = ma

[tex]F = 3*\frac{v}{t}[/tex]

[tex]F = 3*\frac{5}{1.5}[/tex]

F = 3×3.33

F = 9.99

F = 10N

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Answer:

This could be possible if the continents were once connected and then separated by plate tectonics, allowing the same species to spread across the land before it was divided by oceans.

Explanation:

This isn't a Physics question, do check your category before posting next time

In the particles of a substance when heat is released and the temperature becomes lower are the particles will move more slowly.

A particle can vibrate due to heating so that the particle can be said to have kinetic energy. Kinetic energy itself is affected by the mass and speed of objects. The smaller the mass of an object, the greater its kinetic energy. The faster the particles vibrate, the greater their kinetic energy.

When a particle is heated, its temperature will rise and the particle will move fast because it gains kinetic energy. Meanwhile, when a particle loses heat, the temperature of the particle will decrease, this causes a decrease in the kinetic energy of the particle due to heat loss so that the particle moves slower.

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We know that momentum is defined as the product of mass and velocity, hence p = 0.025 kg x 0.1 m/s or p = 0.0025 kg m/s. Therefore, the bullet's momentum is equal to 0.0025 kg/s.

The ability of a gun to cause such substantial damage is due to the momentum that the gun imparts to the projectile. An object's momentum is equal to its mass times its velocity. Making a thing more large or moving more quickly can increase its momentum and, thus, its capacity for destruction. The force acting on both is therefore the same, but the rifles have smaller recoils since their mass is higher than that of the bullet, which results in a reduced recoil compared to the bullet's speed.

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The magnitude of the force acting on each object is equal to 3.87 x 10-8 N.

The magnitude of the force acting on each object can be calculated using Coulomb's law, which states that the electrostatic force (F) between two point objects with charges (q1 and q2) is equal to the product of the electric constant (k) and the product of the charges divided by the square of the distance (r) between them.

Thus, the formula for calculating the force is F = k(q1q2)/r2. In this case, the charges are both -42 nC, and the distance is 0.46 m. The electric constant is 8.99 x 109 Nm2/C2. Thus, the magnitude of the force acting on each object is equal to 3.87 x 10-8 N

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When two bodies at equal temperature are brought in contact with each other then no heat flows between them and they are said to be in thermal equilibrium.

When the engine temperature eventually reaches the same level as the ambient temperature, thermal equilibrium has taken place. After being placed on the table and waiting a short while, a cup of hot tea cools to the same temperature as its surroundings.

This is where thermal equilibrium occurs. the set temperature at which all of a solid's mass melts. When the solid turns into a liquid, both the solid and the liquid coexist in the thermal equilibrium.

The individual drove himself to his location. The engine temperature was excessively high during that time, but it eventually dropped to the air temperature outside. When the engine temperature eventually reaches air temperature, thermal equilibrium has occurred.

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A(1) and (2) only of the following bodies are at thermal equilibrium when being put into contact. i.e. (1) A glass of water of internal energy E at 20 °C (2) Alcohol with unknown internal energy at 20 °C .

As internal energy is measured in terms of the body temperature, when two bodies are in thermal equilibrium, their internal energies will also be equal.

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created when sound is formed from vibrations that cause pressure changes in the surrounding air. it is called a sound wave

Sound is a mechanical wave that results from the back-and-forth vibrations of the particles of the air medium through which the sound wave is moving.

These vibrations in the air are caused by the vibration of the objects that generate the sound. If a sound wave is moving from left to right through the air, then particles of air will be displaced both rightward and leftward as the energy of the sound wave passes through it.

The motion of the particles is parallel to the direction of the energy transport. This is what characterizes sound waves in air as longitudinal waves.

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0.268 because grams are 1000 times bigger than mg

1 milligram = 0.001 grams

268.0mg * 0.001g

[tex]=\fbox{0.268 grams}[/tex]

Answer:

To solve this problem, you can use the principle of transverse static equilibrium. This states that the sum of the forces acting on an object must be equal to zero for the object to be in equilibrium. In this case, the forces acting on the rod are the tension in the strings, the weight of the rod, and the weight of the masses hung on the rod.

First, you can find the weight of the rod by multiplying its mass by the acceleration due to gravity:

Wrod = mrod * g

= 0.7 kg * 9.8 m/s^2

= 6.86 N

Next, you can find the weight of the 4.0-kg mass by multiplying its mass by the acceleration due to gravity:

W1 = m1 * g

= 4.0 kg * 9.8 m/s^2

= 39.2 N

You can find the weight of the 2.0-kg mass in the same way:

W2 = m2 * g

= 2.0 kg * 9.8 m/s^2

= 19.6 N

To find the tension in the strings, you can use the principle of transverse static equilibrium. The forces acting on the rod are the tension in the strings, the weight of the rod, and the weight of the masses hung on the rod. You can represent these forces as vectors acting at the points where the strings are attached to the rod. The vectors representing the tension in the strings will be equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. The vectors representing the weight of the rod and the masses will act vertically downward.

[asy]

unitsize(2cm);

pair P1, P2, P3, P4;

P1 = (0,0);

P2 = (1,0);

P3 = (0.8,0);

P4 = (0.2,0);

draw((-1,0)--(2,0));

draw((0,-1)--(0,1));

draw(P1--P3,red,Arrow(6));

draw(P2--P4,red,Arrow(6));

draw(P3--P4,red,Arrow(6));

draw((P1)--(P1+(0,-0.7)));

draw((P2)--(P2+(0,-4)));

draw((P2)--(P2+(0,-2)));

label("$T_1$", (P1 + P3)/2, red);

label("$T_2$", (P2 + P4)/2, red);

label("$W_{rod}$", (P3 + P4)/2, red);

label("$W_1$", (P2 + P4 + (0,-4))/2, red);

label("$W_2$", (P2 + P4 + (0,-2))/2, red);

label("$12$ cm", (0,0.2), red);

label("$20$ cm", (0.4,-0.4), red);

label("$25$ cm", (0.75,-0.4), red);

[/asy]

The sum of the forces in the x-direction must be equal to zero, so you can set up the following equation:

T1 - T2 = 0

The sum of the forces in the y-direction must also be equal to zero, so you can

Answer:

A gallon of water would be a good household object to use for strength training.

Explanation:

Gallon jugs of water typically weigh around 8.3 lbs, which can provide a good amount of resistance for strength training exercises such as bicep curls, shoulder presses, and tricep dips. Additionally, the handle on the jug of water makes it easy to grip and use for various exercises. Cans of soup and boxes of tissues are generally too light to provide enough resistance for strength training, and a paperback book may not be sturdy enough to use for certain exercises.