The alteration of voting patterns is a crucial aspect of realignment. In contrast to DE alignment, which occurs when a group of voters abandons a party to become independent or nonvoting, realignment refers to the change in voter preference from one party to another.
The general patterns of voter party identification and election-day behavior are referred to as "party in the electorate."
What is a nonvoting citizen ?Elections in the off-year"Nonvoting voters" are people who vote for the presidential election but not for congressional elections. These elections are held in even-numbered years between presidential elections and have lower turnout rates.
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What is the purpose of a conference committee?
One negative effect of interest groups is that politicians today cater to the wants and needs of interest groups instead of to the needs of the public. This effect is called __________. A. Hyperpluralism b. Pluralism c. Electioneering d. Lobbying please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d.
One negative effect of interest groups is that politicians today cater to the wants and needs of interest groups instead of to the needs of the public. This effect is called Pluralism.
Pluralism as a political philosophy is the recognition and affirmation of diversity within a political body, which is seen to permit the peaceful coexistence of different interests, convictions, and lifestyles. While not all political pluralists advocate for a pluralist democracy, this is most common as democracy is often viewed as the most fair and effective way to moderate between the discrete values. As put by arch-pluralist Isaiah Berlin, "let us have the courage of our admitted ignorance, of our doubts and uncertainties. At least we can try to discover what others ... require, by ... making it possible for ourselves to know men as they truly are, by listening to them carefully and sympathetically, and understanding them and their lives and their needs... . Pluralism thus tries to encourage members of society to accommodate their differences by avoiding extremism (adhering solely to one value, or at the very least refusing to recognise others as legitimate) and engaging in good faith dialogue.
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Answer: b. Pluralism
Explanation:
the characteristics that help determine which court has jurisdiction over a case include all of the following except:
Except for the president's stated objectives, the characteristics that help determine whether a court has jurisdiction over a case include all of the following.
What best determines the federal courts' jurisdiction?The federal courts' jurisdiction is decided by the President. With the advice and approval of the Senate, the President appoints federal judges. The judicial branch has the authority to declare unconstitutional the actions of the other branches of government.
What are the four justifications for the federal court's initial jurisdiction?Disputes involving maritime law, United States law, cases involving citizens of different states, cases involving different state governments, disputes to which the United States is a party, and disputes between foreign nations and ambassadors are all subject to the original jurisdiction of federal courts.
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George claimed withholding allowances on Form W-4 that reduced the amount of tax withheld without having a reasonable basis for them. For what penalty could he be liable if convicted of doing so?
As George claimed withholding allowances on Form W-4 reduced the amount of tax withheld without having a reasonable basis for them, this could constitute a tax evasion and the penalty he could suffer could be up to 2-3 years in jail.
What is the condition surrounding tax evasion in U.S.?A tax evasion refers to an illegal activity in which a person or entity deliberately avoids paying a true tax liability. The taxpayers caught evading taxes are generally subject to criminal charges and substantial penalties, so, to willfully fail to pay taxes is a federal offense under the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax code.
Generally, the tax evasion applies to both the illegal nonpayment as well as the illegal underpayment of taxes. Even when the taxpayer fails to submit appropriate tax forms, the IRS can determine if taxes were owed based on the information required to be sent in by third parties, such as W-2 information from a person’s employer or 1099s.
In conclusion, a tax evasion only occurs when a person or business illegally avoids paying their tax liability which is a criminal charge that’s subject to penalties and fines.
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Why did the international law under the UN Mercenary Convention not solve the situation created by the Blackwater USA incident in 2007?
International law was not operative at the time.
Blackwater USA was not considered to be bound by U.S. law in a war zone.
The U.S. never signed the treaty.
Lawyers for Blackwater proved they were only hired to protect diplomats.
Answer:
The US never signed the treaty
Explanation:
Since they never signed the treaty, this meant that they couldn't be tried or have to follow the convention at all. They could be sued though.
a state judge decides that, because a couple lived together for many years, they must split their assets equally between them now that they have ended their relationship, despite not being legally married. he bases his decision upon other court cases in the same state. which type of law is the judge applying to this case?
A state decide and makes a decision that, due to the fact a couple lived collectively for plenty years, they have to split their property similarly among them now that they've ended their relationship, Common law is applied by judge in this case.
No matter now no longer being legally married. he bases his choice upon different courtroom docket instances withinside the equal country. not unusualplace regulation is a form of regulation that the decide follow to this case. Common regulation, additionally called case regulation, is a frame of unwritten legal guidelines primarily based totally on prison precedents installed via way of means of the courts. Common regulation attracts from institutionalized reviews and interpretations from judicial government and public juries. Common legal guidelines from time to time show the foundation for brand new law to be enacted.
Common regulation is primarily based totally on all preceding prison rulings made via way of means of judges in a not unusualplace regulation courtroom docket. Examples of such rulings are not unusualplace regulation necessities for humans to examine contracts, doctor-affected person confidentiality, copyright, and not unusualplace regulation marriage.
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A reporter who refuses to obey a court order and give the plaintiff critical information in a libel suit faces a _____ _____ _____ charge and potentially a fine and a jail sentence.
A reporter who refuses to obey a court order and give the plaintiff critical information in a libel suit faces a Contempt of court charge and potentially a fine and a jail sentence.
About Contempt of court
The crime of disobedience to or disrespect toward a court of justice and its officers, also referred to as "contempt," includes actions that challenge or defy the legitimacy, justice, or integrity of the court. Similar behaviour toward a legislative body is known as contempt of Congress or of Parliament. A person who violates a court order is known as a contemnor, and the verb "to contemn" means to "commit contempt."
Being rude to the court's officials or wilfully disobeying an order of the court are the two main types of contempt. Injunctions and other equitable remedies are frequently enforced through contempt actions.
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What is the government agency that makes the rules for raising campaign money?
The Federal Election Commission (FEC) is the government agency that makes the rules for raising campaign money.
What is the role of the Federal Election Commission (FEC) ?The independent regulatory body tasked with overseeing and upholding the federal campaign finance legislation is the Federal Election Commission (FEC). The financing of campaigns for the U.S. House, Senate, Presidency, and Vice Presidency is under the purview of the FEC.
In the United States, campaign finance refers to the funding of political campaigns at the municipal, state, and federal levels.
The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (FECA, et seq.) is a federal law in the United States that required greater transparency of payments made to federal campaigns. It was later revised in 1974 to set legal limits on those contributions. The Federal Election Commission was also established under the legislation (FEC).
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which of the following laws provides that following a worker's death or divorce, the employee's family has the right to buy group-rate health insurance for as long as three years
COBRA provides that following a worker's death or divorce, the employee's family has the right to buy group-rate health insurance for as long as three years.
The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act(COBRA) of 1985 is a standard neglected by the U.S. Congress on a conciliation action and marked by President Ronald Reagan that, containing, authorities a protection program that gives few representatives the capability in the second place medical insurance inclusion after leaving the business.
Health insurance or healing protection is a type of protection that covers all or any of the risks of one acquiring healing expenses. As accompanying added types of protection, the risk is joined with many things. The various types of health insurance contain Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) Exclusive Provider Organizations (EPOs) Point-Of-Service (POS) Plans.
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(q008) in texas, the parties in the legislature are considered to be compared to the national government.
When compared to the national government, the parties in the Texas legislature are thought to be relatively weak.
Does the current Constitution of Texas limit or weaken the government of Texas?The power of the government is limited by the Texas Constitution. Limited government is the name given to this concept. The majority of restrictions safeguard Texans' individual rights. For instance, the state can't remove Texans' on the whole correct to free discourse.
What distinguishes the Texas Legislature from other state legislatures?the lawmaking body meets each odd numbered years , on the second Tuesday of January.140 days is the maximum length of a regular session.Texas is the only state that meets the minimum requirements in comparison to other states.
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In 4-6 sentences, would you like to do undercover work like the jobs stated earlier? Why or why not? What skills do you think it takes to be that kind of person? Is there someone you think that could do that job?
I'll like to do an undercover work.
The skills that are important include a required educational level, intelligence and problem solving skills.
The person that I think that could do that job is my brother as he loves solving puzzles.
What is an undercover operation?Undercover operations are investigations in which investigators infiltrate criminal networks or pose as offenders in order to uncover organized crime activity. Undercover police work entails the use of deception by a police agent in order to obtain information and evidence that can be used to build a criminal case against those targeted by the undercover activity.
To become an undercover cop, you must first be hired as a police officer, gain several years of experience, and advance through the ranks. A high school diploma is required at the very least, but some police departments prefer candidates with some college experience or a degree in criminal justice.
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when scanning the road, glance away from the road ahead for . at least two seconds no more than two seconds no more than one second at least one second submit answer
When scanning the road, glance away from the road ahead for atleast two seconds.
Reason for answer:
The driver can become more aware of the area around their vehicle with the aid of scanning. It offers information on any accidents or unusual traffic patterns that might call for increased caution or other responses. The driver can change the route or adjust speed with proper scanning.
It is recommended that when scanning, you spend at least 10-15 seconds looking down the road rather than simply at the cars in front of you. If there is an abrupt braking due to an accident up ahead or further down the road, focusing just on the nearby vehicle can be dangerous.
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Answer:
The top is wrong!
Explanation:
subrogation refers to an agreement in which a third party agrees to pay the debt owed by another party if that other party fails to pay his or her debt. True or False
In an arrangement known as subrogation, a third party promises to cover another party's debt in the event that the other party is unable to do so. False
A suretyship agreement is one in which a third party consents to cover another party's debt in the event that the other party defaults on their obligation.
Subrogation is the legal term meaning when one party has the authority to file a lawsuit on behalf of another party to recover damages from a negligent third party.
Subrogation prevents you and your insurance from having to pay for losses that weren't your responsibility, to put it simply. It is frequently found in homeowners', vehicle, and health insurance plans. It enables your insurance to take legal action against the responsible party to recoup the money spent for a claim that wasn't your fault.
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$65,400 annually or $31 per hour is the average salary for which position?
A.
Loss prevention officer
B.
Public police officer
C.
Secret Service agent
D.
Private bodyguard
$65,400 annually or $31 per hour is the average salary for Public police officer position. The correct option is (B).
What do you mean by Public police officer?In the United States, Indiana, or any of its political subdivisions, a public police officer is a peace officer acting in the course of their official duties.
The primary responsibility of the police is to prevent crime and disorder, and they must understand that this is how effectively they are doing, not by showing outward signs that they have taken action.
As of January 26, 2023, the average income for a police officer in the United States is $61,800; however, this figure frequently ranges between $57,700 and $67,300.
Therefore, $65,400 annually or $31 per hour is the average salary for Public police officer position.
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Pls help ASAP I need a good grade on this
Answer:
Representative Democracy
Answer:
D. Representative Democracy
Explanation:
The U.S. is a representative democracy, meaning that citizens elect our government
Discuss supermax prison. Do you agree with prisoners being in perpetual lock-down?
(The definition: A supermax is a stand-alone unit or part of another facility and is designated for violent or disruptive inmates. It typically involves up to 23- hour-per-day, single-cell confinement for an indefinite period of time. Inmates in supermax housing have minimal contact with staff and other inmates.)
Explanation:
Can someone help me answer this questions, I need long answers though. Than you in advanced.
The COVID-19 pandemic-related panic and bewilderment seemed to have contributed to a rise in fraud and identity theft incidents since past few years. The amount of money lost as a result of those crimes grew both globally and per event.
US citizens can do following to prevent ID theft: Keep their Social Security number private (SSN). their Social Security card shouldn't be kept in your wallet. Don't divulge sensitive information just because someone asks them to (such as your birthdate, or bank account number). daily mail collection When they will be gone for a few days, put a hold on their mail. Pay attention to the tooltip for your billing periods. Contact the sender if any bills or financial statements arrive late.
Once identity thieves have gathered this data, they can use it to place orders, access the victims' internet accounts, or file lawsuits on their behalf. Affected people may experience short-term financial loss as a result of unlawful withdrawals and purchases made in their identities.
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Do you think that criminalizing something actually creates an increase in crime rates? For example, if we criminalize cigarettes/cigarette smoking, could that cause an increase in a different crime or an increase in some other criminal behavior?
Be sure to provide an example.
Many social researchers were of the opinion that crime is heavily influenced by economic factors like employment, education, financial conditions, and the like. It is one of the most common side effects of social exclusion.
Criminal behavior refers to the conduct of a perpetrator that ends in and together with the commission of an unlawful act. Following are examples of case legal guidelines on crook conduct: Sexual acts with a ten yr antique baby really constitute criminal behavior. Crime can contain violence, intercourse or capsules but also discrimination, avenue rage, undeclared work and housebreaking.
Crime is any behaviour and any act, pastime or occasion that is punishable via law.numerous definitions are used for criminal conduct, consisting of conduct punishable by using public regulation, behavior taken into consideration immoral, behavior violating social norms or traditions, or acts inflicting intense psychological harm. crook conduct is frequently considered delinquent in nature.
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The first step to giving a polygraph test is to ask questions pertaining to the crime.
After the st valentine's day massacre, the fbi increased resources to get at the mob bosses in chicago, working hard to shut down their organizations. What was it about this event that most likely spurred authorities into action?.
Authorities were most likely spurred into action by the sheer number of innocent bystanders who were injured during the incident.
What is meant by bystanders?
A chance A person is said to be a spectator when they are present but not actively participating in a situation or event: the shooting hurt bystanders.
a person who attends an event but does not participate; also known as a bystander or observer. A bystander is someone who observes an action from a distance without participating. A person who unintentionally enters a store as it is being robbed is known as a bystander.
The inability to assist someone in need when other people are around is known as the "bystander effect." According to research, even with a parking brake.
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Question 2:
Sally, a contestant in one of the top reality shows in TV Reality was
preparing for the final contest to become the winner for the new season
2017. Sally intended to engage a professional tailor to sew the dress suitable
for the contest. Sally consulted Robin, a well-known fashion designer in
town on the choice of fabric for the dress because she had sensitive skin
and would be allergy to certain types of fabric. Sally also paid RM3,000 for
the cost of the dress. After the contest, Sally discovered red spots on her skin.
Sally went to see the doctor and she was told that her skin was sensitive to
the fabric used for the dress that she worn for the contest. Sally went to see
Robin and returned the dress for the reason that the fabric used for the
dress was not fit for the purpose she made known to Robin and caused her
skin complaint. Explain whether Sally can claim for the refund of her
money from Robin being the cost of the dress and the medical expenses
incurred by her.
Format:
1.Issue
2.Principles of law
3.Case
4.Application
5.Conclusion
According to passage , this is a Format of Principles of law .
General principles of law are fundamental rules with very general and abstract content that can occasionally be summed up in a maxim or a straightforward idea. General principles of law have not been "posited" in accordance with the formal sources of law, in contrast to other types of rules like enacted law or agreements.
Supremacy of the law is one of three key components of the rule of law. Predominance of the legal spirit: The judge should be independent of outside influences and impartial. To ensure accountability, stability, equality, and access to justice for all, governments must have effective laws, institutions, and procedures in place. In the end, this results in respect for both the environment and human rights. Additionally, it aids in reducing levels of corruption and violent conflict.
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100 POINTS!!!!!!!!
What does it mean that private security personnel are not bound by the Fourteenth Amendment in the same way as law enforcement officials?
Write a brief paragraph about how this fact can create abuses of the civil and Constitutional rights of some citizens.
ly'ana is an fbi agent who has recently been called to a local police department to assist in investigating a theft of approximately $50,000. ly'ana assisted the local department in solving the case and is preparing to go to court when the prosecutor informs her that the defense attorney has offered a deal. the defendant is willing to admit guilt and serve 18 months in prison. what government entity passed the law, called a statute, that allowed ly'ana, a federal law enforcer, to assist local law enforcement?
The federal government passed the law that allowed Ly'ana, a federal law enforcer, to assist local law enforcement. The reason the federal government was able to pass this law is because of the commerce clause in the Constitution.
The commerce clause gives the federal government the power to regulate interstate commerce. This means that the federal government has the ability to pass laws that regulate business activities that cross state lines. In this case, the federal government passed a law that allows the federal law enforcement officers to assist local law enforcement in investigating crimes that involved the interstate commerce.
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Do you feel bicameralism actually satisfies representation for both sparsely and densely populated states? Why/why not?
Instead of consolidating authority in one body, this bicameral system divides power among two houses that serve as a check and balance on one another.
What is the bicameralism for both sparsely and densely?As a safeguard against tyranny, the founders formed Congress as a bicameral legislature. They were concerned about one government entity becoming overly powerful.
Instead of consolidating authority in one body, this bicameral system divides power among two houses that serve as a check and balance on one another.
Therefore, Bicameral, which means “two chambers” in Latin, refers to a system of government with two houses, or legislative bodies, that are distinct from one another when debating.
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Speculate on the different social dynamics behind lower - class drug use and middle -class drug use. For example , are there likely to be differences in motivation for use ? In the way individuals are introduced to drugs ? In the consequences for drug use ?
andy hired a lawyer to defend him in a criminal case of stealing a car. andy was found guilty after a four day jury trial, during which his lawyer cross-examined every state witness and direct examined ten witnesses for andy. the lawyer routinely made objections during the trial, and filed a motion to produce evidence, requesting the court to order the prosecutor to provide to the defendant a copy of all witness statements who had any knowledge about the case. andy is unhappy with the result and with his lawyer. to prove ineffective assistance of counsel, the andy must:
Andy must prove that his lawyer's performance was ineffective and that this ineffectiveness resulted in prejudice to his case.
In order to do this, Andy must show that his lawyer's performance was below the standard of care that a reasonable lawyer would have provided and that, but for this below-standard performance, the outcome of his case would have been different.
In order to prove ineffective assistance of counsel, the Andy must show that his lawyer's performance was deficient and that this deficient performance actually prejudiced his defense. The Andy must show that, but for his lawyer's errors, the result of his trial would have been different.
To show that his lawyer's performance was deficient, the Andy must demonstrate that his lawyer did not provide him with the level of skill and knowledge that a reasonably competent lawyer would have in his particular circumstances. The Andy must also show that his lawyer's errors were so serious that they deprived him of a fair trial.
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which of the following focuses on whether the recipient of a fear appeal can personally carry out the recommendation that is made?
According to Bandura (1977, 1986, and 1997), self-efficacy is an individual's belief in his or her capacity to carry out the actions required to achieve particular performance goals. Confidence in one's ability to control one's own motivation, behavior, and social environment is self-efficacy.
Examples of self-efficacy?Strong self-efficacy includes the following: A person with a chronic illness who is having trouble managing it feels as though they can get back on track and improve their health by working hard and following their doctor's advice.
Which of the four kinds of self-efficacy is it?According to Bandura (1997), there are four types of self-efficacy: vicarious experiences, mastery experiences, verbal persuasion, and physiological and emotional states are all examples.
What exactly is self-efficacy and why is it so crucial?Self-adequacy is the conviction that we can accomplish impact over the circumstances that influence our lives. People with Parkinson's disease are increasingly employing this idea as a means of assisting us in taking control of our condition.
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How has Congress sought to limit inmate appeals?
(Your answer should briefly explain each of these congressional actions.)
Congress sought to limit inmate appeals the strict exhaustion requirement of the PLRA is arguably its most significant feature.
What is PRLA ?In other words, since exhaustion is not allowed while a lawsuit is pending, all of a prisoner's claims must be exhausted administratively before a lawsuit is even filed. Case dismissal may occur if this is not done.
Since each state is free to design its own administrative procedure for resolving prisoner complaints, the PLRA leaves open the question of what administrative remedies the states must offer to convicts. Whatever the method, the Supreme Court has ruled that inmates must follow the rules before launching a lawsuit.
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when a reporter refuses to disclose information, government agents may get a(n) to search a newsroom or a reporter's home to find the information they want.
Government officials may get a warrant to search a reporter's home or newsroom when the reporter refuses to provide information.
What is it called when the government restricts the topics that news reporters can cover?
Journalists are permitted by shield laws to withhold sources and information. Although California's act has been understood to create immunity from a finding of contempt rather than a privilege per se, shield laws typically offer either an absolute or qualified privilege.
What does the term "reporter's privilege" mean?
A reporter's privilege, or the ability to decline to testify, is a legal protection that allows journalists to keep their sources private in the majority of states and federal circuits.
What qualifies as a reporter's privilege?
The government must first establish that there is a reasonable suspicion that the reporter is in possession of information pertinent to a particular legal infraction. Second, there is no other way to get the information requested.
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If you _____ and it results in a crash, six additional license points will be added to your offense.
If you Text while driving and it results in a crash, six additional license points will be added to your offense.
What is the Point system ?Courts and state motor vehicle licensing agencies use the points system as a tool to punish offenders who repeatedly commit the same traffic infractions. Although not all states use it, this system first became popular in the US in the 1970s. Points make it easier for law enforcement to spot repeat offenders and discourage motorists from committing the same crime in the future.Having points assessed to your license can have serious and unpleasant repercussions, including:Increased expenses for car insuranceA license that is revoked or suspendedLarge fines, fees, and penaltiesTo Learn more About Point system refer to:
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