the degree to which equipment, space, or the workforce is currently being used, and is measured as the ratio of average output rate to maximum capacity (expressed in percent.)

By selling almonds in supermarkets as well as specialty food stores Rally is making use of Backward integration. here backward integration tactics are implemented.

More about Backward integration:

Backward integration is a sort of vertical integration where a corporation takes on new responsibilities all of which were traditionally held by suppliers higher up the supply chain. To achieve control over the preceding phases of the value chain which include the tasks carried out by specialized manufacturers and suppliers, backward integration tactics are implemented.

The following are typical illustrations of business activities classified as downstream functions. Production of Products (i.e. Parts, Components) Studying and Developing (R&D) Rough Material Provider

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The journal entries for the given problem is done below :

Journal entries are recorded throughout the accounting period .  Very First, journal entries are prepared to record business transactions then adjusting entries are done  at the top of an accounting cycle  as needed. Also, any errors found throughout the review of the trial balance is corrected through a journal entry.

Date                       Accounts and Explanation      Debit $        Credit $

Feb 1                           Prepaid Insurance               $720,000

                                    Cash                                                             $720,000

June 30                       Insurance expenses         $150,000

                            Prepaid insurance                                              

                         ($720,000 x 5/24)                                            $150,000                                            

Payment of premium by insured to insurer person  entity before the due date is known as prepaid insurance. It is current assets for the insured person and therefore shown in the balance sheet under the sub-head of the current assets.

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Here the cash account balance is $1,100, with a credit to the liability account for $3,000 and $500, and a debit to Supplies and a credit to Accounts Payable.

The total Accounts Payable are as follows-

1) Balance in cash is 1900-800 = $1100.

2) Journal entry :

Date Account and explanation Debit Credit

               Equipment                             3500

               Cash                                                        500

               Notes payable                                        3000

c) Here credited a liability account for $3,000.

3) Journal entry:

Date Account and explanation debit credit

               Supplies                                  1200

               Cash                                                        500

               Account payable                                 700

a) Credit another liability account for $500.

4) Journal entry :

Date Account and explanation debit credit

               Supplies                                 500

              Account payable                                 500

a)  a credit to accounts payable and a debit to supplies.

Accounts Payable (AP) is a short-term debt and liability on the balance sheet that represents money that a business owes to its suppliers and vendors who have given it goods or services on credit.

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Businesses that stand to profit from tourism have become more vertically integrated as enterprises that serve various points along the supply chain have amalgamated to form a single larger corporation or group of companies that collaborate to corner a market.

Vertical integration is a tactic that enables a business to streamline operations by directly controlling different stages of the production process instead of depending on outside suppliers or contractors.

Target is an illustration of a vertically integrated business because it has its own store brands and manufacturing facilities. It produces, distributes, and sells its own goods, doing away with the need for third parties like manufacturers, shipping services, or other logistical requirements.

Adding distribution centers in new locations or purchasing a new brand are two ways that vertical integration might help your company grow regionally. Generally speaking, geographic expansion is most effective when it occurs inside a company's own supply-distribution spectrum segment.

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The correct question is:

Businesses that stand to gain wealth from tourism have become increasingly ________ as businesses serving different parts of the commodity chain have merged into one larger company or set of companies that work with each other to corner a market.

The excess amount will not only decrease principal loan outstanding, but also reduce interest burden.

  Customers typically save a significant amount on interest if they can prepay their loan in full quite early on in the term of the loan. The typical lock-in period for a personal loan is one year, after which the entire balance may be returned.

  The secret is to settle the entire amount at the beginning of the loan's term in order to benefit from paying less interest. Even though the customer may have paid most of the interest by this point in the repayment period, it is always preferable to prepay the loan and get the debt off your back.

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(a) $3,160

(b) $7,000

(c) $13,500

(d) $9,500

(e) $2,960

(a). Work in Process = Manufacturing cost of 103 in June + Manufacturing cost of 104 in June

Work in Process = $960 + $2,200 = $3,160

(B). Finished goods = Manufacturing cost of 101 in June + Manufacturing cost of 102 in June

Finished goods = $3,800 + $3,200 = $7,000

(C) Cost of goods sold during July = Manufacturing cost of 101 in June + Manufacturing cost of 102 in June + Manufacturing cost of 104 in June + Manufacturing cost of 104 in July

Cost of goods sold during July = $3,800 + $3,200 + $2,200 + $4,300 = $13,500

(D) Work in process inventory = Manufacturing cost of 105 in July + Manufacturing cost of 106 in July

= $6,200 + $3,300 = $9,500

(E) Finished goods inventory = Manufacturing cost of 103 in June + Manufacturing cost of 103 in July

Finished goods inventory = $960 + $2,000 = $2,960

Inventory refers to all the items, goods, merchandise, and materials held by a business for selling in the market to earn a profit. Example: If a newspaper vendor uses a vehicle to deliver newspapers to the customers, only the newspaper will be considered inventory.

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In this case, a functional organizational structure would serve the need described.

A functional organizational structure is a popular corporate structure that divides a corporation into departments based on areas of competence, grouping personnel by specialty, skill, or similar tasks.

The benefits of a functional organizational structure are as follows: Departments specialize on a certain area of work. Specialization indicates that employees are proficient in the activities they perform. There are well defined managerial lines. Employees understand their own and other people's positions.

A standard line organizational structure is the best place to start for most businesses, especially smaller ones that don't need a large number of divisions or connections in the chain of command/communication.

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Answer:

Life Events

Explanation:

The company realizes that people who have just moved are more likely to buy furniture.  

Moving is a major life event so the company would advertise based on that criteria.

The right answer is D. Life events as life events marketing promotes life milestones. Please rate this answer positively if you believe it was helpful

Marketing is the process of investigating, developing, and providing value in terms of products and services to fulfill the needs of a target market. Potentially includes the selection of a target audience; the selection of certain traits or themes to emphasize in advertising;

Marketing is the activity of investigating, generating, and supplying value in the form of goods and services to fulfill the demands of a target market, potentially including the identification of a target audience; the selection of specific traits or themes to stress in advertising

Therefore, The right answer is D

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Either ice cream cone sales or​ air-conditioner sales can be the explanatory variable.

Then the all  other will be the response​ variable, as ice cream cone sales can be predicted by​ air-conditioner sales, and​  the air-conditioner sales could  be predicted from ice cream cone sales.

Option C is correct .

An Explanatory Variable may be a factor that has been manipulated in an experiment by a researcher. it's used to determine the change caused in the response variable. An Explanatory Variable is usually referred to as an Independent Variable or a Predictor Variable

An explanatory variable is that the expected cause, and it explains the results. A response variable is that the expected effect, and it responds to other variables

Independent variables also are called: Explanatory variables (they show  an event or outcome) Predictor variables (they could  be used to predict the value of a dependent variable)

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The final price after discount was 62.74

Based on the given conditions, formulate: 119.5* [1-25%]*[1-30%]

Calculate the sum or difference: 119.5* 0.75*[1-0.3]

Calculate the sum or difference: 119.5* 0.75*0.7

Calculate the product or quotient: 89.625*0.7

Calculate the product or quotient: 62.7375

Round the number: 62.74

The final price after discount is 62.74

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If you observe a co-worker, customer, or stranger in your workplace exhibiting any of the warning signs of workplace violence you should first report your concern to your supervisor, or human resources department.

Workplace violence is any act of, or threat of, physical violence, harassment, intimidation, or other threatening disruptive behavior that takes place at the workplace. Threats, slander, and physical and verbal abuse are all included, as well as murder. Customers, clients, visitors, and staff all may be impacted. The third-leading cause of fatal workplace injuries in the United States is now acts of violence and other injuries. In 2019, there were 5,333 fatal workplace injuries in the United States, and 761 of those injuries were caused intentionally by another person, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI). Employers and employees across the country are very concerned about workplace violence, regardless of how it presents.

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Answer: Your co-worker is late to work one or two days each week.

Explanation:  

The process through which consumers reconstruct memory traces into a formed representation of what they are trying to remember or process is known as response generation.

In the field of business, response generation can be described as a procedure through which the users of a product reconstruct their memories to influence the search for a particular response.

Response generation allows the reconstruction of memories and forms a representation of them.

After inputs are made, a response is generated by looking at the inputs inorder to benefit the organization as well as the consumers of a product.

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Answer:

6.91%

Explanation:

In this question we use the RATE formula that is shown on the attachment below:

Given that,  

Present value = $1,050

Assuming figure - Future value or Face value = $1,000  

PMT = 1,000 × 8% ÷ 2

NPER = 15 years

The formula is shown below:  

= Rate(NPER;PMT;-PV;FV;type)  

The present value come in negative  

So, after solving this, the rate of return is 6.91%

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If June is working as part of the strategic planning team in her organization and currently, and the team is developing a clear statement explaining the organization's reason for existence, then June's team is writing a mission statement.

A mission statement can be defined as a specific technical piece indicating the purposes as well as objectives that hold a particular organization in association with the services and products that the company may provide to its customers in the market.

A mission statement is a fundamental piece to state the major objectives of the company in the calendar year and the focus of all the required energies to fulfill such purposes, which may include how to inspire employers to reach these objectives during his/her work.

Therefore, with this information, we can conclude that  a mission statement is fundamental issue to clarify the objectives of a company.

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Itzak has breached Duty of loyalty

All decisions made by a corporation's directors and officers as corporate fiduciaries must be made without their capacity as corporate fiduciaries must be made without any personal or financial conflicts, according to the concept of the duty of loyalty. Loyalty duties may be violated by doing self-serving business or abusing commercial opportunities.

To fulfill their fiduciary responsibility of loyalty, a fiduciary must disclose all relevant facts before participating in a personality transaction and taking advantage of a commercial opportunity. Following that, either a majority of disinterested investors or a majority of uninterested directors must approve the transaction.

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All spare parts are associated with a specific product. Spare parts must exist before they can be obtained, and when a product is removed, spare parts are also removed. The Master Entity is a type of entity product.

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Choosing to take the day off over going to work is an example of a(n) opportunity cost.

The value or advantage forfeited by engaging in a specific activity in comparison to engaging in a different activity is known as the opportunity cost in microeconomic theory. Simply put, it means that if you choose one activity, you forfeit the chance to do another.

The worth of what you forgo while deciding between two or more possibilities is known as opportunity cost. You make a choice because you believe it will benefit you more in the long run, despite any potential downsides.

You will take into account the opportunity cost while making decisions because it forces you to give up other options. This enables you to make judgments that are more resource-efficient from an economic standpoint.

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Scarcity, choice, and tradeoffs are all represented in the PPF. The PPF's shape is determined by whether the costs are increasing, decreasing, or constant.

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It is to be noted that Landon's Self-Employment Tax Liability is $22,297.19 While his Self Employment Tax Deduction is $11,148.60. See the explanation below.

The self-employment tax is a combination of Social Security and Medicare taxes levied mostly on self-employed persons. It is analogous to the Social Security and Medicare taxes taken from most wage employees' paychecks. Most wage earners' Social Security and Medicare taxes are calculated by their employers.

The first $142,800 in net earnings is subject to the entire self-employment tax in 2021. If you make more than this amount, the remainder is subject to simply the 2.9% Medicare tax. On your tax return, the IRS permits you to deduct 50% of your total self-employment tax.

The calculation confirming the above answer is:

Recall that Social Security is computed at 12.4% tax on wages up to the taxable-earnings limit. Thus $137,700 x 12.4% = $17,074.80

This is because the social security taxable income limit is $137,700.

Next, we compute the FICA Rate for Social Security plus Medicare withholding.

This is given at:

6.2% + 1.45% = 7.65%

100% - 7.65% = 92.35%;

1.45% + 1.45% = 2.9%

Thus,

$195,000 x 92.35% x 2.9% = $5,222.39

Hence the total Self Employment Tax Liability

= $5,222.39 + $17,074.80

= $22,297.19

While

Self-employment tax deduction

= $22,297.19 * 50%

= $11,148.60

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The record of the payment should include an entry of $750

A method for calculating how much interest was paid on a sum of money during a certain time period at a specific rate is called simple interest.

Simple interest is a straightforward and easy way to calculate financial interest since it has a single principal amount.

Interest = Principle x Rate x Time

Interest = $50,000 x 0.09 x 60  / 360 ( As per values given)

            = $750

Thus, it will be debited to Interest Expense for $750

Therefore, in order to know the charge of the debt that has occurred throughout the 60 days, one must debit the Interest Expenditure, which is the typical side of an expense account.

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The $120,000 in revenue-related cash flow will be shown on the statement of cash flows.

What is cash flows?
Because the full value of accounts receivable must be taken into account regardless of whether they are collected or not, the amount of cash flow from revenue that will appear on the statement of cash flows will be $120,000. The cash flow from operating activities will be adjusted to reflect the amount of the account receivable that is collected.

The amount of money a business brought in or spent overall over a period of time is measured by its cash flow. On the statement of cash flows, a common financial statement, the cash flow is commonly divided into cash flow from operating operations, cash flow from investing activities, and cash flow from financing activities.

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The Due Process Clause covers people and industries from an extremely pushy state by requiring the government to give one notice and some type of system whenever the state interferes with our life, liberty, or possessions.

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Answer: human resources

Explanation:

The original number of pikes stocked in the lake before the annual increase of 40% and removal of 5,000 pikes for two years is 4,999.99

A detailed step by step explanation for calculating or finding how to get the original number of fishes stocked in the lake is given below:

To begin with, let:

Total increase = x + 0.4⁴

= x + 0.0256

The fishing removed each at 3rd and 4th year = 5000

The total removed = 2(5000)

= 10,000

So,

the original number stocked in the lake = the total removed - Total increase

x = 10000 - (x + 0.4⁴)

x = 10000 - x - 0.0256

x + x = 10000 - 0.0256

2x = 9,999.9744

x = 9,999.9744 / 2

x = 4,999.9872

Approximately,

x = 4,999.99 pikes.

In conclusion, the original number of pikes stocked in the lake before increase and removal is 4,999.99 pikes

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The effect on wage is increase. In the other side, if the minimum wage for teenagers increased to a rate higher than their market equilibrium wage than the effect of employment is decrease.

A minimum wage can be described as the lowest remuneration that employers can legally pay their employees—the price floor below which employees may not sell their labor. Minimum wage had introduced  in the end of the 20th century by most countries. Minimum wage cannot be reduced by  an individual contract or collective agreement. Now days, the minimum wage in US for employee is $7.25 per hour.

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Offering incentives for early payments, leasing rather than purchasing, increasing inventory, checking consumer credit, and employing high-interest savings accounts are all ways for a firm to enhance cash flow.

You can accurately forecast your account payables if you manage your cash flow well. Consequently, you'll be able to buy the ingredients you require when you require them. You can even consider increasing your product range once you realize that you are constantly sustaining a good cash flow.

Positive cash flow is a sign that a company's liquid assets are growing, allowing it to meet commitments, reinvest in its operations, distribute profits to shareholders, cover costs, and act as a safety net against upcoming financial difficulties.

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Harry spent $39,000 in 2009 and $42,000 in 2014 on goods and services. The consumer price index was 220 for 2009

and 231 for 2014. Harry's 2009 spending in 2014 dollars is about $40,950

In economics, goods are those that fulfill human needs and offer usefulness, such as to a customer buying a pleasant product. It is usual practice to distinguish between transferable products and non-transferable services.

A good is referred to as a "economic good" if its demand outweighs its supply and it requires human effort to achieve. Free things, however, like air, are always available and don't require any intentional effort to obtain. Private goods are items that people possess and use on a daily basis that are unrelated to food, such as televisions, couches, wallets, cell phones, and nearly anything else.

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Tells us that there is an oligopoly market and that it is active.

The concentration ratio reveals whether an industry is made up of numerous small enterprises or a few major ones. The market share of the four biggest companies in an industry, stated as a percentage, makes up the four-firm concentration ratio, which is a frequently used concentration ratio.

The concentration ratio of four firms

The concentration ratio can range anywhere between practically zero for ideal competition and 100% for monopoly. A ratio higher than 40% is a sign of oligopoly. Less than 40% of the ratio is a sign of monopolistic competition.

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The selling price of a t-shirt after one month markdown is 9.38.

The store marks up price 150%

Cost of a t-shirt is $5

The store reduces the selling price by 25%

The store marks up the price by 150%

Decimal representation of 150% is as follows,

150%=150/100

=1.5

The store marks up the price can be obtained as follows,

Cost= 1.5x5

=$7.5

Cost of a shirt after markup price,

Cost markup price=$5+$7.5

=$12.5

The store reduces the selling price of the shirt by 25%

Markdown price can be obtained as follows,

Markdown price=0.25x12.5

=$3.12

The selling price of the t-shirt can be obtained as follows,

Selling price=12.5-3.12

=9.38

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