The molar volume (Vm) is the volume occupied by one mole of a chemical element or chemical compound at standard temperature and pressure (STP). The molar volume of Cl₂ is 35.10 cm³/mol.
One mole of any gas has a defined volume when it is at a particular temperature and pressure. The relationship between molar mass and molar volume is direct and inverse, respectively.
Two gases have equal molecules if their volumes are the same at a given temperature and pressure. A gas's volume is directly proportional to the number of moles it contains. One mole of any gas takes up 22.4 L of space at STP.
The expression used to calculate molar volume is:
Molar volume = Molar mass / Density
The molar mass of Cl₂ = 70.906 g/mol
Molar volume = 70.906 / 2.02
Molar volume = 35.10 cm³/mol
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It takes 60 mL of 0.20 M of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to neutralize 25 mL of carbonic acid (H2CO3) for the following chemical reaction:
2 NaOH + H2CO3 → N2CO3 + 2 NaOH
The concentration of the carbonic acid is _____.
A) 0.48m
B) 0.10m
C) 0.96m
d)0.24m
If It takes 60mL of 0.20M of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to neutralize 25 mL of carbonic acid ([tex]H_2CO_3[/tex]), then the concentration of the carbonic acid is 0.24M
The reaction between NaOH solution and [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] is written below
[tex]2NaOH + H_2CO_3 \rightarrow Na_2CO_3 + 2H_2O[/tex]
Volume of NaOH, [tex]V_B[/tex] = 60 ml
Volume of [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex], [tex]V_A=25 ml[/tex]
Molarity of [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex], [tex]C_A=?[/tex]
Molarity of NaOH, [tex]C_B=0.20M[/tex]
Number of moles of [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex], [tex]n_A=1[/tex]
Number of moles of NaOH, [tex]n_B=2[/tex]
The mathematical equation for neutralization reaction is:
[tex]\frac{C_AV_A}{C_BV_B} =\frac{n_A}{n_B}[/tex]
Substitute [tex]C_B=0.2 M[/tex], [tex]n_A=1[/tex], [tex]n_B=2[/tex], [tex]V_B[/tex] = 60ml, and [tex]V_A=25 ml[/tex] into the equation above in order to solve for [tex]C_A[/tex]
[tex]\frac{C_A \times 25}{0.2 \times 60}=\frac{1}{2} \\\\50C_A=12\\\\C_B=\frac{12}{50} \\\\C_B=0.24M[/tex]
Therefore, the concentration of the carbonic acid is 0.24M
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if one gram of sulphur dioxide contains x molecules what will be the number of molecules in 1g of methane
The ratio of molecules in sulphur dioxide and methane will be the same as the ratio of their moles. So, first of all we should find out the number of moles of sulphur dioxide in 1 gram of sulphur dioxide in 1 gram of sulphur dioxide, and the number of moles of methane in 1 gram of methane. This can be done as follows :
(i) The molecular formula of sulphur dioxide is [tex]SO_{2}[/tex]
So, [tex]1[/tex] mole of [tex]SO_{2}[/tex] = [tex]Mass[/tex] [tex]of[/tex] [tex]2'O'[/tex]
[tex]=32+2*16[/tex]
[tex]= 64[/tex] grams
Now, [tex]64g[/tex] of sulphur dioxide [tex]= 1[/tex] mole
So, [tex]1g[/tex] of sulphur dioxide = [tex]\frac{1}{64}[/tex] mole
Thus, we have [tex]\frac{1}{64}[/tex] mole of sulphur dioxide and it contains molecules in it. Now, since equal moles of all the substance contain equal number of molecules, therefore, [tex]\frac{1}{64}[/tex] mole of methane will also contain x molecules of methane.
(ii) Molecular formula of methan is [tex]CH_{4}[/tex]
So, 1 mole of [tex]CH_{4}[/tex] = Mass of C + Mass of 4 H
[tex]=12+4*12[/tex]
Now, 16g of methane = 1 mole
So, 1 g of mathane = [tex]\frac{1}{16}[/tex] mole
We know that:
[tex]\frac{1}{64}[/tex] mole of methane contains = x molecules
So, [tex]\frac{1}{16}[/tex] mole of contains will contain =[tex]\frac{x*64}{16}[/tex] molecules
=[tex]4x[/tex] molecules
Read the statement. Magnesium atoms have 12 electrons, with the configuration 2-8-2. If the first five ionization energies of magnesium are shown, which ionization energy would show a sudden sharp increase?
The electronic configuration of magnesium is:
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² = [Ne] 3s²
This means that for a magnesium atom, in order to have its outermost orbital full, the easiest way would be to lose the two outermost electrons. This is seen in its relatively low first two ionization energies. The third ionization energy is several times higher because the ion would move from a stable form to an highly unstable form. (Mg⁺² → Mg⁺³ + e⁻).
Sodium only has one electron in its outermost orbital, so its first ionization energy would be several times lower than the second.
Which best explains why a person can tell the difference between a whisper and a yell?
O Sound waves turn into chemical signals that indicate certain sounds.
Different vibrations in the ear cause the bras o interpret different sounds.
The fluid in the cochlea picks up electrical signals for the intensity of sound.
The eyes see what is making the noise and help the brain process the sound.
Answer:
The difference is the louder the sound the bigger the waves and your ears collect the sound waves and brings it to you brain
Explanation:
Answer:
Hey! The correct answer is D.) Different vibrations in the ear cause the brain to interpret different sounds.
Explanation:
I got a low score on the test but yeah I got that one correct so It's D
How many species are known to be living on Earth?
Answer:
8.7 million species
Explanation:
Scientists have estimated that there are around 8.7 million species of plants and animals in existence.
It takes about 38 m3 of boards and plywood to build an average-size, single-family home. Can an average-size, single-family home be built with one day’s output from the saw mill? About how many days will it take for the saw mill to produce enough lumber to build a neighborhood of 100 average-size homes?
A) The answer to whether an average-size, single-family home be built with one day’s output from the saw mill is; No, it can't be built from one days output
B) The number of days will it take for the saw mill to produce enough lumber to build a neighborhood of 100 average-size homes is; 1100 days
A) From research, the average size capacity saw mill usually produces around 1500 board feet of boards per day.
Now, converting board ft to cubic meter gives;
1 board feet = 1/424 m³
Thus; 1500 board feet = 1500 * 1/424 ≈ 3.54 m³
Now, we are told that it takes 38 m³ of boards and plywood to build an average size single family home.
Since one days output = 3.54 m³
It is less than the volume required for the average sized house and so the daily output will not be sufficient.
B) Number of days to produce enough boards and plywood for the average sized family home = 38/3.54 ≈ 11 days
Thus, for 100 homes;
Number of days = 100 * 11 = 1100 days
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Calculate the wavelength of X-rays of frequency 5.00 x 100 Hz (Hz=Hertz=cycles/sec).
a) 1.20 nm
b) 0.398 nm
C) 0.600 m
d) 1.20 m
e) 0.600 nm
Answer:
no correct answer please mention other answers.
wavelength=30000000/frequency
A bottle rocket takes off with a speed of 13 m/s and is angled 55 degrees above the horizon. What is the Y component of the velocity ?
Answer:
10.53m/s
Explanation:
Initial velocity: 13m/s
Angle of projection: 55deg
Y-component of velocity is given as usin⌀
Plugging in, we get
= 13 * sin(55deg)
= 13 * 0.81
= 10.53
⇒ 10.53m/s
Please help help helpppppppp
A sample of N2O gas has a density of 2.95 g/L at 298 K. What must be the pressure of the gas?
[tex]\huge{\underline{\underline{\boxed{\sf{\purple{ǫᴜᴇsᴛɪᴏɴ}}}}}}[/tex]
A sample of N2O gas has a density of 2.95 g/L at 298 K. What must be the pressure of the gas?[tex]\huge\fcolorbox{aqua}{lime}{Answer}[/tex]
P = 1203 mm Hg[tex]\huge{\underline{\underline{\boxed{\sf{\purple{Explanation}}}}}}[/tex]
#Given: -p = 2.85 g/LT = 298 K# Solution :-According to ideal gas equation -
➡PV = nRT
➡PV = (W/M)RT
➡PM = (W/V)RT
➡PM = PRT
➡P = pRT/M
➡P = 2.85 × 0.082 x 298 / 44
➡P = 1.583 atm
➡P = 1.583 × 760
➡P = 1203 mm Hg
Therefore, pressure of the gas. must be1203 mm of Hg.Hope this helps you:)
pa help po science po
Answer:
1. molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. C
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. Sorry I don't know :(
10. B
11. A
12. C
13. Sorry :((
14. C
15. a
16. d
Sorry I don't know the rest.. I hope this helps though!!
The discrepancy between results given by the van der Waals equation and the ideal gas law will increase as:
This question is recalling the behavior of real gases in contrast to ideal gases, defined by the van der Waals equation and the ideal gas law respectively, and a reason behind the increasing discrepancy is required.
In such a way, we can start by considering the attached picture in which the choices are shown and clearly, the answer is "as the polarity of the molecules increase".
The aforementioned can be explained with the concept of intermolecular forces, because ideal gas theory states that ideal gas molecules do not interact one to another, and, as the polarity of the molecules increase, these intermolecular forces increase their frequency and strength, and will lead to the formation of associations, which fail to be numerically modelled by simple equations of state such as van der Waals, Redlich-Kwong, Peng-Robinson, etc,.
These associations are, of course, thoroughly neglected by the ideal gas law whereas the ones included in the van der Waals equation, which are not the most reliable, merely attempt to approach this phenomenon, which cause the mentioned discrepancy. As an additional data, robust equations of state, such as CPA (cubic plus association) are able to provide reliable results when working with highly polar gases but turn out really tough to work with due to its mathematical complexity.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/13423552https://brainly.com/question/13201335what happens when you combine hydroxide, chlorine, and 2 drops of h2o
Answer:
Chlorine will react in water to form hypochlorous acid, which can then dissociate into hydrogen and hypochlorite ions, according to Eqn (1). This reaction is very important, as the disinfecting power of HOCl, hypochlorous acid, is about 40–80 times that of OCl−, hypochlorite.Explanation:
CARRY ON LEARNINGAND REMEMBER DO ALWAYS READ AND WRITE
WHICH ONE?????????????????? Brainlest
Answer:
I believe it would be C, The number of atoms in the reactants is equal to the number of atoms composing the products
Explanation:
hope this helps! :D
have a miraculous day!! <3
Answer:
The number of atoms in the reactants is equal to the number of atoms composing the products
does the following atomic model of a chemical reaction correctly demonstrate the law of conversation of matter why or why not
plzzz help
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
You can tell because there are 2 moles of H2 on the reactants side and 1 mole of O2, and on the products side we see the same amount, meaning that no moles of H2 or O2 were added or destroyed, meaning that it follows the law of conservation of matter.
Which of the following could be classified as unleavened bread?
sourdough bread
muffins
tortilla
bagels
Answer:
Tortilla
Explanation:
Answer:
tortilla
Explanation:
Darren looks up at night and sees a bright object with a tail moving quickly across the sky. What is the most likely object that Darren saw? A. an asteroid B. a meteor C. a comet . D. a cupid
Answer:
A
Explanation:
asteroids most often leave trails due to the large amount of friction that occurs.
The bright spatial object with a tail moving fastly across the sky is called a comet. Comets are made of rock, dust and ices.
What are comets?Comets are orbiting snowballs around sun made of frozen gases, rock, and dust. They enlarge to the size of a sizable town when frozen. A comet heats up and ejects dust and gases into a huge, blazing head that is larger than most planets when its orbit puts it near to the Sun.
Millions of kilometers away from the sun, the dust and gas combine to form a tail. The Kuiper Belt and much further Oort cloud are presumably home to billions of comets that orbit our sun.
Some of their ice begins to melt and boil off as the comet approaches the sun, along with some dust. The coma, which is created by these particles and gases, surrounds the nucleus.
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How much heat must be added to a 8.21 g sample of gold to increase its temperature from the tempe
75.3°C to 83.1°C? The specific heat of gold is 0.13 J/gºC
Answer:
Q= ms∆T
Where, m is mass of substance
S is specific heat
∆T is temperature change
As in question , m=8.21 ,s=0.13 ,∆T =6.2
So, Q = 8.21×0.13×6.2=6.61 J
Answer choices are A. Constant speed
B. Stopped
C.Moving sideways
D.Accelerating
why do we need to study thermodynamics?
I figured it out no problem
Answer:
good job ;0
Explanation:
What is the balanced form of the chemical equation shown below?
N2(g) + H2(9) ► NH3(9)
O A. N2(9) + H2(9) ► NH3(9)
B. N2(9) + H2(g) → 2NH3(9)
)
O C. N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(9)
O 9
D. N2(9) + H2(g) → 2NH(9)
Answer:
C
Explanation:
2 N on left so we put a 2 on the right which makes 6 H so we need 6H on the left to do that we add a coef. of 3 to make 6 H and balance the equation
Michelle is trying to find the average atomic mass of a sample of an unknown
element. She finds that her sample contains 59.34% of an isotope with a mass of
113.6459, while the rest of the sample is an isotope with a mass of 115.8488. What
is the average atomic mass of her sample? Please round your answer to 0.01 amu.
The average atomic mass of her sample is 114.54 amu
Let the 1st isotope be A
Let the 2nd isotope be B
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Abundance of isotope A (A%) = 59.34% Mass of isotope A = 113.6459 amuMass of isotope B = 115.8488 amuAbundance of isotope B (B%) = 100 – 59.34 = 40.66%Average atomic mass =?The average atomic mass of the sample can be obtained as follow:
[tex]Average \: atomic \: mass \: = \frac{mass \: of \: A \times A\%}{100} + \frac{mass \: of \: B \times B\%}{100} \\ \\ Average \: atomic \: mass \: = \frac{113.6459\times 59.34}{100} + \frac{115.8488\times 40.66}{100} \\ \\ Average \: atomic \: mass \: = 114.54 \: amu \\ \\ [/tex]
Thus, the average atomic mass of the sample is 114.54 amu
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Why do nonmetal atoms share electrons in covalent bonds
Answer:
pairs of electrons
Explanation:
covalent bondin occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms.... nonmetal will readily form covalent bonds with other nonmetal in order to obtain stability.
Calculate the number of mole of NaOH needed to prepare 250 mL 0.30 M NaOH solution. (Relative Atomic Mass: Na = 23.0; H = 1.0; O = 16.0]
A)75.00 mol
B)0.833 mol
C)1.200 mol
D) 0.075 mol
Answer:
The answer is letter D. 0./75 mol
Explanation:
Explanation: It's a 3.0 M solution so 1 litre of solution contains 3 moles of NaOH. 250 ml of solution therefore contains 0.25 x 3 = 0.75 moles of NaOH.
Oxygen-15 decays through the release of a beta particle. Draw what the nucleus would look like after a beta particle is emitted. What element does it become?
When oxygen -15 nucleus undergoes beta emission, it is transformed into Fluorine - 15 nucleus.
Beta decay is said to occur when a neutron is converted to a proton. This process leads to the emission of en electron. The neutron - proton ratio decreases and the atomic number of the daughter nucleus is greater than that of the parent nucleus by one unit.
Hence, when oxygen -15 nucleus undergoes beta emission, it is transformed into Fluorine 15 nucleus.
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How many theoretical plates produce a chromatography peak eluting at 12.83 min with a width at half-height of 8.7 s
pls ansswerrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Answer: Its C, c is a solid state
the answer :
Hi there !
The answer is "C"
; due to the intermolecular forces of attraction
Potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHP, is a monoprotic acid often used to standardize NaOH solutions. If 0.212 g of KHP are dissolved into 50.00 mL of water and titrated with 35.00 mL of NaOH, what is the molarity of NaOH. Molar mass of KHP
The molarity of the NaOH solution is 0.03 M
We'll begin by calculating the mole of the KHP
Mass = 0.212 g Molar mass = 204.22 g/mol Mole of KHP =?Mole = mass /molar mass
Mole of KHP = 0.212 / 204.22
Mole of KHP = 0.001 mole
Next, we shall determine the molarity of the KHP solution
Mole of KHP = 0.001 mole Volume = 50 mL = 50/1000 = 0.05 L Molarity of KHP =?Molarity = mole / Volume
Molarity of KHP = 0.001 / 0.05
Molarity of KHP = 0.02 M
Finally , we shall determine the molarity of the NaOH solution
KHP + NaOH —> NaPK + H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid, KHP (nA) = 1The mole ratio of base, NaOH (nB) = 1From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume of acid, KHP (Va) = 50 mL Molarity of acid, KHP (Ma) = 0.02 M.Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 35 mL Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) =?MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB
(0.02 × 50) / (Mb × 35) = 1
1 / (Mb × 35) = 1
Cross multiply
Mb × 35 = 1
Divide both side by 35
Mb = 1 / 35
Mb = 0.03 M
Thus, the molarity of the NaOH solution is 0.03 M
Complete question:
See attached photo
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Pure substances can be classified into element and compound. Choose the
CORRECT pair(s).
I Diamond - element
II Salt - compound
III Sugar solution - element
I and Il only
I only
II and III only
III and III