Heat : 12 kJ, to maintain hydrogen bonds
Further explanationGiven
A 2.00mole sample ⇒ n = 2 mol
H₂O(s) at 0°C melted, producing H₂O(l) at 0°C
Required
the amount of heat required
the changes that took place
Analysis
Conversion of mol to mass
Use formula of Heat :
Q = mLf (melting/freezing)
Lf=latent heat of fusion (for water=334 J/g)
Solution
mass H₂O(MW=18 g/mol) :
[tex]\tt mass=2\times 18=36~g[/tex]
Heat required :
[tex]\tt Q=36\times 334=12024~J\approx 12~kJ[/tex]
The absorbed heat is used to maintain hydrogen bonds in water molecules (there are two hydrogen bonds per molecule)
Paraphrase
The amount of heat required : 12 kJ, and to maintain hydrogen bonds
Have you ever seen a building that looks as if it were made out of mirrors? These buildings are made using reflective glass. How would
replacing clear windows with reflective glass affect the temperature inside the building? Explain your ideas.
Answer:
the sun would reflect off of the windows causing less heat to travel into the building
Explanation:
What is the difference between energy levels, sub levels, and orbitals?
Explanation:
Orbitals are spaces that have a high probability of containing an electron. ... The s sublevel has just one orbital, so can contain 2 electrons max. The p sublevel has 3 orbitals, so can contain 6 electrons max. The d sublevel has 5 orbitals, so can contain 10 electrons max.
Answer:
There are different energy levels in atoms. There are also different orbitals: there is 1s orbital, 3p orbitals, 5d orbitals and 7f orbitals. Not sure about sub levels...
Explanation:
Calculate the atomic mass of copper if copper-63 is 69.17% abundant and copper-65 is 30% abundant
Answer:List of isotopes
Nuclide Z Isotopic mass (Da)
Excitation energy
63Cu 29 62.9295975(6)
64Cu 29 63.9297642(6)
65Cu 29 64.9277895(7)
Explanation:
Write word equation for the chemical reaction that occurs when solid sodium oxide is added to water at room temperature and forms sodium hydroxide (dissolved in the water).
Answer:
[tex]$Na_2O + H_2O \rightarrow 2NaOH$[/tex]
Explanation:
When solid sodium oxide reacts with water in a room temperature, it forms sodium hydroxide.
The one word equation of the reaction will show or represent the reactants on the left hand side of the arrow and the products on the reaction on the right hand side of the reactants.
Thus the equation of the reaction is :
[tex]$Na_2O(s) + H_2O(l) \rightarrow 2NaOH(aq)$[/tex]
Sodium oxide + water ----[tex]$\rightarrow$[/tex] sodium hydroxide.
The equation for the chemical reaction should be [tex]Na_2O + H_2O \rightarrow 2NaOh[/tex]
Chemical reaction equation:At the time when the solid sodium oxide reacted with the water in room temperature so it created the sodium hydroxide.
Here the one-word equation represents that the reactant should be on the left-hand side while on the other hand, the product should be on the right-hand side.
Also, it should be like
Sodium oxide + water ---- sodium hydroxide.
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Use what you know about endothermic and exothermic reactions to explain the differences in the graphs above
Answer:
yes I do
But I can't see the question very well
Explanation:
I will give you Brainly if you awsers right pl if your gonna awser for pints just put I don’t know
I believe the crrect answer is B) two
IamSugarBee
A radio station transmits to a receiving antenna. The radio wave sent is a
a.
surface wave
b.
torsional wave
c.
longitudinal wave
d.
transverse wave
longitudinal
all sound waves are longitudinal
25.0cm3 of s saturated potassium hydroxide is neutralized by 35.0cm3 of hydrogen chloride acid of concentration 0.75 mol/dm3. Calculate the concentration of potassium hydroxide solution. Please help, will give brainliest, unhelpful answers will get reported.
Answer:
Concentration of the original [tex]\rm KOH[/tex] solution: approximately [tex]1.05\; \rm mol \cdot dm^{-3}[/tex].
Explanation:
Notice that the concentration of the [tex]\rm HCl[/tex] solution is in the unit [tex]\rm mol\cdot dm^{-3}[/tex]. However, the unit of the two volumes is [tex]\rm cm^{3}[/tex]. Convert the unit of the two volumes to [tex]\rm dm^{3}[/tex] to match the unit of concentration.
[tex]\begin{aligned} V(\mathrm{NaOH}) &= 25.0\; \rm cm^{3} \\ &= 25.0\; \rm cm^{3} \times \frac{1\; \rm dm^{3}}{1000\; \rm cm^{3}} \approx 0.0250\; \rm dm^{3} \end{aligned}[/tex].
[tex]\begin{aligned} V(\mathrm{HCl}) &= 35.0\; \rm cm^{3} \\ &= 35.0\; \rm cm^{3} \times \frac{1\; \rm dm^{3}}{1000\; \rm cm^{3}} \approx 0.0350\; \rm dm^{3} \end{aligned}[/tex].
Calculate the number of moles of [tex]\rm HCl[/tex] molecules in that [tex]0.0350\; \rm dm^{3}[/tex] of [tex]0.75\; \rm mol \cdot dm^{3}[/tex] [tex]\rm HCl\![/tex] solution:
[tex]\begin{aligned}n(\mathrm{HCl}) &= c(\mathrm{HCl}) \cdot V(\mathrm{HCl}) \\ &= 0.00350\; \rm dm^{3} \times 0.75\; \rm mol \cdot dm^{3} \\ &\approx 0.02625\; \rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex].
[tex]\rm HCl[/tex] is a monoprotic acid. In other words, each [tex]\rm HCl\![/tex] would release up to one proton [tex]\rm H^{+}[/tex].
On the other hand, [tex]\rm KOH[/tex] is a monoprotic base. Each [tex]\rm KOH\![/tex] formula unit would react with up to one [tex]\rm H^{+}[/tex].
Hence, [tex]\rm HCl[/tex] molecules and [tex]\rm KOH\![/tex] formula units would react at a one-to-one ratio.
[tex]{\rm HCl}\, (aq) + {\rm NaOH}\, (aq) \to {\rm NaCl}\, (aq) + {\rm H_2O}\, (l)[/tex].
Therefore, that [tex]0.02625\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm HCl[/tex] molecules would neutralize exactly the same number of [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] formula units. That is: [tex]n(\mathrm{NaOH}) = 0.02625\; \rm mol[/tex].
Calculate the concentration of a [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] solution where [tex]V(\mathrm{NaOH}) = 0.0250\; \rm dm^{3}[/tex] and [tex]n(\mathrm{NaOH}) = 0.02625\; \rm mol[/tex]:
[tex]\begin{aligned}c(\mathrm{NaOH}) &= \frac{n(\mathrm{NaOH})}{V(\mathrm{NaOH})} \\ &= \frac{0.02625\; \rm mol}{0.0250\; \rm dm^{3}}\approx 1.05\; \rm mol \cdot dm^{-3}\end{aligned}[/tex].
Can someone plz help me with this plz?????
Answer:
We can't see the options so we don't know what we can put
Explanation:
Help please When you are measuring your pulse (heart beats per minute) what system are you monitoring?
A. Digestive
B. Respiratory
C. Circulatory
D. Integumentary (skin)
What happens when the two atoms are Too close
the electrons of each atom will be attracted to both nuclii.
When a surface is experiencing friction with another surface, how are the particles
affected? How will the temperature of the surface change?
Prediction
Answer:
the surface may become etheir scratchy and soft and that the surface may also be come heated up due to friction
When a surface is experiencing friction with another surface, the surface may become either scratchy and soft and that the surface may also be come heated up due to friction.
When a surface is experiencing friction ?When a surface is experiencing friction with another surface, the surface may become either scratchy and soft and that the surface may also be come heated up due to friction.
Projectile motion is a type of motion in which a object is thrown from the surface earth at some angle it will take projectile projection .
In above question a man thrown a object 14 m/sec an it will moves 2 meter.
Then
vsinθ×t−1/2×gt^2=25
where v = initial velocity in m/sec
t = time in sec
g = acceleration due to gravity
14sinθ×1−5×12=25
14sin=30
sin=30/14
sinθ>2 not possible
vsinθt−1/2×gt^2=2
14×sinθ−5=2
14xsinθ=7
Sinθ=7/14
Sinθ=1/2
θ=30 degree
Therefore, When a surface is experiencing friction with another surface, the surface may become either scratchy and soft and that the surface may also be come heated up due to friction.
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Carbon tetrafluoride, CF, contains four identical C-F bonds. Fluorine is more
electronegative than carbon. How will this impact each of the bonds between carbon and
fluorine?
a. The electrons in each C-F bond will be more attracted to the carbon atom.
b. The electrons in each C-F bond will be attracted equally to both atoms.
C. The electrons in each C-F bond will be more attracted to the fluorine atom.
d. The electrons in each C-F bond will separate easily.
Answer:
C. The electrons in each C-F bond will be more attracted to the fluorine atom.
the diagram shows a race car traveling around the racetrack at a constant speed of 150km/hr. at which point on the track is the car accelerating
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Velocity: the speed of something given direction
Acceleration: increase or decrease of velocity over time
B is the answer because it is the only point on the image that has to slow down and change direction. To turn, a vehicle must slow down so it doesn't skid. Hope this helps!
A race car traveling around the racetrack at a constant speed of 150km/hr at B point on the track is the car accelerating.
What is acceleration ?Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity with respect to time changes. They are vector quantities, accelerations. The direction of the net force applied on the item determines the object's acceleration.
An item has positive acceleration if it is accelerating and travelling in the right direction. Positive acceleration was demonstrated in the first case by the fast automobile.
The acceleration is in the same direction as the car's motion since it is moving ahead and speeding up.
The equation a = v/t denotes acceleration ( a ), which is the change in velocity ( v ) over the change in time ( t ). This enables you to calculate the change in velocity in meters per second squared ( m/s² ).
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True or False: The only planet that has gravity is the Earth.
O True
False
Help please:)
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
all planets have gravity because if they didnt, the gasses and whatever makes up the planet wouldnt be pulled down to the core of the planet, and it would just be floating around in space.
A diver's tank contains helium at 924 psi,
nitrogen at 1456 psi and oxygen. The total
pressure is 2803 psi. What partial pressure is
exerted by the oxygen?
Please help me the picture is above.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
bc inorganic compoud refers to all compound that do not contain carbons.
true or false, when a material loses thermal energy, it usually contracts.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Whenever something loses thermal energy, it contracts and becomes smaller.
Answer: it might be true
Explanation:
According to Newton’s third law of motion, when a hammer strikes and exerts force on a nail, the nail
(a) creates a friction with the hammer.
(b) disappears into the wood.
(c) exerts an equal force back on the hammer.
(d) moves at a constant speed.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
When a hammer strikes and exerts force on a nail, the nail exerts an equal force back on the hammer. Option C. This is further explained below.
What is Newton’s third law of motion?Generally, According to Newton's third law, when two bodies contact, they apply forces to each other that are equal in magnitude and opposing in direction.
In conclusion, Newton’s third law of motion certifies that the nail exerts an equal force back on the hammer.
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Which is an alkaline earth metal?
Answer:
actually there are 6 of them
Explanation:
heres the list:
They are beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium.
hope it helpssss :)
Answer/Explanation:
Alkaline earth metals are similar to Alkali Metals, but they tend to to be harder, denser, and less reactive. However it is too reactive to be found in nature. It is commonly found in batteries, fireworks, flashlights, and cameras. It has Valence Electrons of 2 and the elements in this category are:
Beryllium BeMagnesium MgCalcium CaStrontium SrBarium BaRadium RaWhat is the formula for Iron (III) Bromate
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf FeBr_3}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We can assume that this is a neutral compound, meaning the charges of the ions are balanced.
We are given: Iron (III) Bromide.
We want to find the chemical formula.
First, find the symbols of the elements.
Fe: Iron Br: BromineNext, find the charges on the ions.
The Roman Numeral 3 in parentheses (III). This indicates the iron cation has a charge of +3.
We need to balance out the charge of +3 with the bromine. Bromine can have a charge of +5, +1, and -1. Since we already have a cation (positive ion), bromine must be an anion (negative ion). We also know the charge must be negative to balance out the compound.
But, the charge is only -1. That would still leave the compound unbalanced. Therefore, we must have 3 bromine atoms to balance out the iron. The 3 will become a subscript.
So, put all the information together and write the formula:
FeBr₃
A chemical formula lists the constituent elements of a compound together with the number of atoms in each element's smallest unit, such as a molecule or formula unit. Here the formula for Iron (III) Bromate is FeBr₃.
A compound's chemical composition is symbolically represented by its chemical formula. Chemical formulas reveal the elements that make up a compound's molecules as well as the ratio in which their atoms combine to create those molecules.
The sorts of atoms and their numbers in an element or compound are described by a chemical formula. Each element's atoms are denoted by one or two distinct letters. a collection of chemical symbols indicating the constituent elements and their corresponding ratios.
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Observe: Look at the red lithium atom and the blue oxygen atom. Recall that most atoms are stable when their outermost ring has eight electrons. (Some atoms, such as lithium and beryllium, are stable when their outermost ring has two electrons.)
How many electrons will the lithium atom give up to become stable?
1. eight
2. seven
3. two
4. one
Answer:
4. one
Explanation:
Identify the type of reaction: 2AgCl + BaBr2 -> 2AgBr + BaCl2
A) decomposition
B) combustion
C) double replacement
D) single replacement
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Just look at the reactants.
2AgCl + BaBr2
The first reactant is made of 2 elements.
The second reactant is made of 2 elements.
It can't be a decomposition. At this level there is only one reactant made of 2 elements. Something like
2MgO ===> 2Mg + O2
is a decomposition. One compound breaking down into 2 elements Mg and O.
It can't be a combustion. One of the reactants in a combustion is oxygen. Those equations look like
C3H8 + 5O2 ==> 3CO2 + 4H2O
That would be what a combustion looks like
It can't be a single replacement. They look like
Mg + CuO ===> Cu + MgO
There are elements on both sides of the reaction.
that leaves a double replacement which I wrote about how you distinguish it.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
7)
Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) + MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
What type of reaction is shown above?
A)
decomposition
B)
double replacement
C)
synthesis
D)
single replacement
Answer:
D) single replacement
Explanation:
Given reaction:
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
The reaction shown above is a single displacement reaction.
In a single displacement reaction, a more reactive atom displaces another from a given compound.
The comparison here is between Mg and H.
On the activity series, Mg is higher and more reactive, it will displace H from the solution of HCl. This
This reaction type is called a single replacement reaction.
1. Which of the following substances is believed to be responsible for the hole in the ozone
layer?
A. Ammonia
B. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
C. Lead
D. Carbon monoxide
How many molecules of nitrogen dioxide gas (NO2) are present in 15 liters of the gas at STP?
Answer:
4.031×[tex]10^{23}[/tex]
Explanation:
You first need to calculate the number moles of NO2. To do this use PV=nRT
STP stands for standard temperature and pressure which is 0 degrees C and 1 atm.
due to that:
P = 1 atm
V = 15 L
R = 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K
T = 273 K
n = unknown moles
solve for n to make the equation n=PV/RT
n=(1atm*15L)/(0.08206 Latm/molK*273K)
n=0.6696 mol of NO2
Then to find the number of molecules we use Avogadro's number which tells us the number of molecules per mol of a molecule or atom.
Avogadro's number is 6.02x10^23 molecules/mol
number of molecules = 0.6696mol × 6.02x10^23 molecules/mol
number of molecules = 4.031×10^23 molecules of NO2
Let me know if anything is not clear or if you get something else in the comments so that we can work it out.
The diagram below shows a longitudinal wave at one instant in its motion. Each oval represents a particle acted on by the energy of the wave as it moves from left to right.
Which line on the diagram indicates a region of rarefaction?
Answer: It is the middle one on the bottom
Explanation:
trust me i just did this question
Matter is anything that takes up _______, has _______, and is made up of particles.
Answer:
space,mass
Explanation:
Please answer these. The tables needed for question 7 are in the picture. I got rid of some of the questions that you wouldn’t be able to answer without doing the lesson
Question 1: Electron Notation Example (2 points)
a. Give the electron configuration of vanadium (V), atomic number 23. (0.5 points)
b. Give the noble gas configuration of vanadium (V), atomic number 23. (0.5 points)
c. List the energy levels for the orbital configuration of vanadium (V), atomic number 23. (1 point)
Question 3: Trends on the Periodic Table (2 points)
a. How does the atomic radius change going down and across the periodic table? (0.5 points)
b. How does first ionization energy change going down and across the periodic table? (0.5 points)
c. How does electronegativity change going down and across the periodic table? (0.5 points)
d. How does the radius of a positive and negative ion compare to a neutral atom? (0.5 points)
Question 4: Chemical Bonds (1 point)
Match each chemical bond to its correct description. (1 point)
A. Ionic bond ___ Sharing of electrons
B. Covalent bond ___ Freely moving electrons
C. Metallic bond ___ Transfer of electrons
Question 5: Intermolecular Forces (3 points)
a. Describe the dipole-dipole force. (1 point)
b. Describe hydrogen bonding. (1 point)
c. Describe the Van der Waals forces. (1 point)
Question 6: Intermolecular Forces and You (2 points)
Imagine you need to take a medicine that the doctor has prescribed for you. Explain why scientists who developed that medicine would need to know whether or not the compound in that medicine is polar. How might a polar medicine behave differently within your body than a nonpolar medicine would? Answer in 1 to 2 paragraphs.
Question 7: Energy in Bonds (9 points)
Use these tables for reference for all parts of this question.
This table summarizes the average energies of single bonds between atom pairs in many different compounds.
a. According to Table 2, which is the strongest bond? Which is the weakest bond? Based on what you know about the atomic radii and electronegativity of the elements involved in the bonds, why do you think these two have the most extreme bond-energy values? (3 points)
b. How are the bond energies of each bond listed in Table 2 determined? (1 point)
c. Why do you think there aren't bond energy values given in Table 2 for N–S and S–I? (1 point)
d. Based on Tables 1 and 2, how would you describe the trend in bond strength of single, double, and triple bonds? (1 point)
e. Based on Table 2, how would you describe the trend in the strength of bonds formed by the elements carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen? Would you describe this trend as a periodic trend? Why or why not? (3 points)
Question 8: Causes of Molecular Shape (3 points)
a. What is the VSEPR theory? (1 point)
b. How does electron repulsion determine molecular shape? (1 point)
c. How do lone electron pairs affect molecular shape? (1 point)
Question 10: Lewis Structure (3 points)
a. Draw the Lewis structure for the Se and 2 H atoms. (1 point)
b. Draw the Lewis structure for the SeH2 molecule. (1 point)
c. What shape would SeH2 have? Draw the molecule. (1 point)
Question 11: Ionic and Covalent Compounds (5 points)
Identify each of the following as a covalent compound or ionic compound. Then provide either the formula for compounds identified by name or the name for those identified by formula. (1 point each)
a. Li2O:
b. Dinitrogen trioxide:
c. PCl3:
d. Manganese(III) oxide:
e. Calcium bromide:
Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the electronic configuration of vanadium is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d³.
What is element?Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.
The systematic distribution of electrons in the various atomic orbitals is called its electronic configuration. The atomic number of vanadium is 23. The electronic configuration of vanadium is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d³. The noble gas electronic configuration of vanadium is [Ar]3d³4s². 1,2,3 represents the number of shells and s and represents the orbitals. The superscripts represents the number of electrons in each orbitals.
Therefore, the electronic configuration of vanadium is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d³.
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Think about how particles are arranged inside atoms. Please name and describe those three particles, and describe how the particles are arranged inside atoms. Some topics to include are: the charge of the particles, the mass of the particles, and where the particles are located.