The diagram shows a system in which a collision occurs between two toy cars.
What is the decrease in kinetic energy during the collision?
(A) -63 J
(B) -1.4 J
(C) -1.1 J
(D) -0.17 J

The second diver have to leap to make a competitive splash by 4.08 m high.

The energy by virtue of its position is called the potential energy.

PE = mgh

where, g = 9.81 m/s²

Given is the diver jumps from a 3.00-m platform. one diver has a mass of 136 kg and simply steps off the platform. another diver has a mass of 100 kg and leaps upward from the platform.

The potential energy of the first diver must be equal to the second diver.

P.E₁ = P.E₂

m₁gh₁ = m₂gh₂

Substitute the vales, we have

136 x 3  = 100 x h₂

h₂ = ₂4.08 m

Thus, the second diver need to leap by 4.08 m high.

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The time of motion of the ball before coming to rest is  determined as 5.5 s.

The time of motion of the ball before coming to rest is calculated as follows;

v = u + at

when the ball comes to rest, v = 0

0 = u + at

0 = 55 + (-10)t

0 = 55 - 10t

10t = 55

t = 5.5s

Thus, the time of motion of the ball before coming to rest is 5.5 s.

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(a) The momentum of the proton is determined as 5.17 x 10⁻¹⁸ kgm/s.

(b) The speed of the proton is determined as  3.1 x 10⁹ m/s.

The momentum of the proton is calculated as follows;

K.E = ¹/₂mv²

where;

v² = 2K.E/m

v² = (2 x 50 x 10⁹ x 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ J)/(1.67 x 10⁻²⁷)

v² = 9.6 x 10¹⁸

v = 3.1 x 10⁹ m/s

P = mv = (1.67 x10⁻²⁷ x 3.1 x 10⁹) = 5.17 x 10⁻¹⁸ kgm/s

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The particles in the reaction system have more kinetic energy than the surroundings.

Exothermic reaction is a type of reaction in which energy is lost to the environment.

Internal energy (E) = kinetic energy (K.E) + potential energy (P.E)

Change in internal energy (ΔE) = K.E (particles) - K.E (surroundings)

Since energy is lost to the environment, we can conclude that the particles in the reaction system have more kinetic energy than the surroundings.

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The magnitude of the angular momentum of the two-satellite system is best represented as, L=m₁v₁r₁-m₂v₂r₂.

The rotational analog of linear momentum is angular momentum also known as moment of momentum or rotational momentum.

It is significant in physics because it is a conserved quantity. the total angular momentum of a closed system remains constant. Both the direction and magnitude of angular momentum are conserved.

The magnitude of the angular momentum of the two-satellite system is best represented as;

L=∑mvr

L=m₁v₁r₁-m₂v₂r₂

Hence, the magnitude of the angular momentum of the two-satellite system is best represented as, L=m₁v₁r₁-m₂v₂r₂.

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Hi there!

Recall the equation for the electric field produced by a point charge:

[tex]E = \frac{kQ}{r^2}[/tex]

E = Electric field (2.86 × 10⁵ N/C)
k = Coulomb's Constant (8.99 × 10⁹ Nm²/C²)

Q = Charge (3 × 10⁻⁶ C)
r = distance from center of charge (? m)

Rearrange the equation to solve for 'r'.

[tex]r^2 = \frac{kQ}{E}\\\\r = \sqrt\frac{kQ}{E}}}\\\\r = \sqrt{\frac{(8.99\times10^9)(3\times10^6)}{(2.86\times 10^5)}} = \boxed{0.307 m}[/tex]

Answer:

0.307

Explanation:

edge22

The gravitational force will decrease when we increase the distance between the objects and decrease the mass of both objects.

The factors affecting gravitational force are the masses of the objects and the distance separating the objects.

The gravitational force increases with increase in mass and decreases with increase in distance of separation and vice versa.

Therefore, the gravitational force will decrease when we increase the distance between the objects and decrease the mass of both objects.

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[tex]\text{Weight,}~ \\\\W = mg = 45 \times 9.8 = 441~ N\\\\\text{The weight of the object on earth is 441 N}.[/tex]

To refine minerals best describes the purpose of the process mentioned and is denoted as option B.

Thi involves the different processes involved in the purification of the elements found in the earth.

Refining materials usually starts with crushing and ends with dewatering to drain water.

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Answer: Up

Explanation:

A manufacturer supplies plastic cups that are placed under the legs of the chair. The manufacturer's claim is that there will be no marks of chair due to pushing or pulling on the floor.

A manufacturer is a person who converts his idea of developing and constructing any item using some set of machines.

A manufacturer supplies plastic cups that are placed under the legs of the chair.

When there is a relative motion between two objects, friction force causes the opposition to this motion. Between chair and floor, there will be high magnitude of force. But if we insert plastic cups in the legs of chair, then the friction between cup and floor will be less. This keeps the floor protected form any scratches.

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Answer:

ultraviolet radiation

After three half-lives have elapsed, the amount of an 8.0 g sample of a radionuclide that remains undecayed is 1.0 g.

Half-Life refers to the time it takes for half the amount of a substance to disappear or change.

The nucleus of the atoms of radioactive elements disintegrate to half their starting amounts after every Half-Life.

After three half-lives one-eight of the original atoms remain.

Therefore, after three half-lives have elapsed, the amount of an 8.0 g sample of a radionuclide that remains undecayed is 1.0 g.

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The type of model used is most likely to be conceptual because it shows the relationship between cause and effect.

A simulation can be defined as a model which is designed and developed to imitate the operation of an existing (proposed) real-life system or natural phenomenon, so as to enhance the ability to study, analyze, and make informed decisions about it.

Generally, there are different types of simulation and these include the following:

In this scenario, the simulation which shows whether changing various weather conditions increases the likelihood that a hurricane will form is missing.

Thus, I would infer that the type of model used is most likely to be conceptual because it shows the relationship between cause and effect.

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Answer:

183

Explanation:

Ohm's Law states that Resistance = Voltage / Current, so:

220/1.2 = 183.333

Exercise is a vigorous activity that tends to help us to burn calories and loose weight in the process.

Exercise is a vigorous activity that tends to help us to burn calories and loose weight in the process. There is no quick way to loose weight because the calories were added on gradually and must also be lost gradually.

Before and after photos does not show the loss in calories. This can only be determined by measurement.

Before you buy exercise equipment;

An example of an exercise equipment is a stationary bicycle. It works when you sit or stand on it and cycle repeatedly though it doesn't move. I am skeptical about it because it may not help you burn a lot of calories except you use it for long periods of time.

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The velocity of the mass after the force has stopped acting is 14 m/s.

The velocity of an object is the speed at which the object is moving in a specified direction.

Momentum is related to velocity and mass by the formula:

The velocity of the mass after 8 seconds is first determined.

Change in linear momentum = (1/2 × 2 × 6) + (6 × 4) + (1/3 ×2 × 6) = 36 kgm/s

Initial momentum = 18 kg × 12 m/s = 216 kgm/s

Final momentum = 216 + 36 = 252 kgm/s

Final Velocity = final momentum/mass

Velocity = 252/18 = 14 m/s

After 8 seconds, the force stops acting.

Therefore, the velocity of the mass after the force has stopped acting is 14 m/s.

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Based on the efficiency of the airblower of 62%, power generated by the airblower is 330.5 W.

Efficiency of a machine is a ratio of the work output and the work input of a machine.

The power generated by the airblower = ?

Power input to th air blower = 533 W

Efficiency = 0.62 or 62 %

Power generated by the airblower = Efficiency × work input/100

Power generated by the airblower = 62 × 533/100 = 330.5 W

Therefore, the power generated by the airblower is 330.5 W.

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Answer:

B. The law of conservation of energy

Explanation:

The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created or destroyed which means that a perpetual motion machine, which creates its own power and energy, cannot be true since energy cannot be created.

From the principle of energy conservation, the kinetic energy of the pendulum at 0.5 m is 14.7 J.

A pendulum swings back and forth and can be used to show the change of potential energy to kinetic energy and vice versa.

Given that the kinetic energy is converted to the potential energy; the potential energy at 0.5 m is 3 * 9.8 * 0.5 = 14.7 J.

Following the principle of energy conservation, the kinetic energy of the pendulum at 0.5 m is 14.7 J.

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Higher resolution cannot be achieved with a light microscope because wavelength of light is larger that wavelength of electrons.

Light microscope is defined as the type of microscope that makes use of visible light to magnify objects into images that can be observed.

The wavelength of light is larger than that of the electrons, therefore, higher resolution cannot be achieved with a light microscope.

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Explanation:

s = ?           u = 0m/s        v = ?         a = 5m/s²        t = 2s

v = u + at                  

  = 0 + (5 x 2)              

  = 10 m/s                    

s = ut + 1/2 at²

= (0)(2) +  x    [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]  x 5 x 2²

= 10 m

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When two surfaces interact, some mechanical energy leaves the system as thermal energy due to Friction.

Answer:

100 m / s^

F =ma from this divided F and ma by m to get acceleration

a = F / m

a = ?

F = 5 N

m = 50 g = 0. 0 5 kg ; if 1 kg = 1000g how much kg of 50 g by criss cross method we get 0.05 kg

so; 5N / 0. 05 kg = 5kg m / s^ / 0.05 kg

kg cancel by kg

the result is 100 m/ s^

Answer:

throwing a ball

Explanation:

because when we throw the ball we apply force so that the ball goes faster