The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the reaction below is 0.10 at 25oC. Find the equilibrium concentration of chlorine gas, Cl2(g), if the equilibrium concentrations of ICl(g) and I2(g) are known to be 0.50 M and 0.40 M respectively.

2 ICl(g) → Cl2(g) + I2(g)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The equilibrium concentration of chlorine gas, Cl₂(g), is 0.0625 M

Explanation:

Chemical equilibrium is established when there are two opposite reactions that take place simultaneously at the same speed, so that no changes are observed as time passes, despite the fact that the substances present continue to react with each other.

The mathematical expression that represents Chemical Equilibrium is known as the Law of Mass Action and is stated as: The ratio of the product of high concentrations to the stoichiometric coefficients in the reaction of products and reactants remains constant at equilibrium. For any reaction:

aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD

the equilibrium constant Kc is calculated as:

[tex]Kc=\frac{[C]^{c} *[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} *[B]^{b}}[/tex]

In this case, you have:

2 ICl(g) → Cl₂(g) + I₂(g)

So, the equilibrium constant Kc is:

[tex]Kc=\frac{[Cl_{2} ]*[I_{2} ]}{[ICl]^{2} }[/tex]

Being:

Kc= 0.10[Cl₂]= ?[ICl]= 0.50 M[I₂]= 0.40 M

Replacing:

[tex]0.1=\frac{[Cl_{2} ]*0.40 M}{(0.50 M)^{2} }[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]0.1=\frac{[Cl_{2} ]*0.40 M}{0.25 M^{2} }[/tex]

0.1= 1.6 [tex]\frac{1}{M}[/tex]* [Cl₂]

[Cl₂]= 0.1 ÷ 1.6 [tex]\frac{1}{M}[/tex]

[Cl₂]= 0.0625 M

The equilibrium concentration of chlorine gas, Cl₂(g), is 0.0625 M

Answer 2

The equilibrium concentration of chlorine gas, if the equilibrium concentrations of ICl(g) and I₂(g) are known to be 0.50 M and 0.40 M respectively is 0.0625M.

How we calculate the equilibrium constant?

Equilibrium constant for any reaction will be define as the ratio of the concentration of products to the concentration of reactants with raise to their respective coefficients.

Given chemical reaction is:

2ICl(g) → Cl₂(g) + I₂(g)

Equilibrium constant for this reaction will be calculated as:

Kc = [Cl₂][I₂] / [ICl]², where

Kc = equilibrium constant = 0.10

[I₂] = concentration of iodine gas = 0.40 M

[ICl]² = concentration of ICl = 0.50 M = (0.50M)² = 0.25M²

[Cl₂] = concentration of chlorine gas = to find?

On putting all these values on the above equation and calculate for the value of [Cl₂] as follow:
[Cl₂] = Kc × [ICl]² / [I₂]

[Cl₂] = (0.10)(0.25) / (0.40)

[Cl₂] = 0.0625M

Hence, equilibrium concentration of chlorine gas is 0.0625M.

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Related Questions

Determine the representative particles of
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Answers

Answer:

0.o75 mol Ti = 4.5x10∧22

2.10 mol CO2 = 1.26x10∧24 molecules

               hope this helped

What is the net ionic equation for the following reaction?
Rb2CrO4(aq) + 2AgClO(aq) --> 2RbClO(aq) + Ag2CrO4(s)

Group of answer choices

Rb+(aq) + ClO-(aq) --> RbClO (s)

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Ag + (aq) + CI- (aq)

The chemical formula for gold (III) oxide
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Answers

Answer:

Gold(III) oxide (Au2O3) is an inorganic compound of gold and oxygen with the formula Au2O3. It is a red-brown solid that decomposes at 160 °C. (Au203 <---)

Which of the following chemical equations follows the law of conservation of mass?

Answers

Answer:

The third choice

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The law of conservation of mass tells us that the mass of the reactants and products in a chemical reaction will be equal to one another. Equations follow the law of conservation of mass when they are balanced, which means that they have the same number and type of atoms on each side.

When individual atoms are counted, the third choice has the same number and type of atoms on each side: 1 gallium, three cesium and three fluorine.

What type of molecule is shown below? A. Alcohol B. Ether C. Ketone D. Aldehyde

Answers

B. Etherrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr

Ether is the type of molecule. Hence, option B is correct.

What is organic chemistry?

Organic chemistry teaches us about the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation of carbon-containing compounds.

Ether is an organic compound with an oxygen atom bonded to two alkyl or aryl groups. Ether's structure is same as alcohol.

Hence, option B is correct.

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Venus Fly trap is a great example of which type of tropism?
a
Thigmotropism
b
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c
Phototropism
d
Hydrotropism

Answers

It’s A: Thigmotropism

If 0.0015 moles of NaOH is dissolved in 11 L of water, what is the pH of the
solution?

Answers

Answer:

pH = 10.15

Explanation:

NaOH is a strong base so it dissolves completely.

Calculate your [OH-] first by dividing the moles of OH- by the volume.

0.0015 mol OH- / 11 L = 0.00014

Then, calculate the pOH:

pOH = -log[OH-] = -log(0.00014) = 3.85

pOH + pH = 14, so pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 3.85 = 10.15

An industrial synthesis of urea obtains 87.5 kg of urea upon reaction of 68.2 kg of ammonia with excess carbon dioxide. Determine the theoretical yield of urea and percent yield for the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

The theoretical yield of urea = 120.35kg

The percent yield for the reaction = 72.70%

Explanation:

Lets calculate -

The given reaction is -

[tex]2NH_3(aq)+CO_2[/tex] →[tex]CH_4N_2O(aq)+H_2O (l)[/tex]

Molar mass of urea [tex]CH_4N_2O[/tex]= 60g/mole

Moles of [tex]NH_3[/tex] = [tex]\frac{62.8kg/mole}{17g/mole}[/tex] (since [tex]Moles=\frac{mass of substance}{mass of one mole}[/tex])

                     = 4011.76 moles

Moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{105kg}{44g/mole}[/tex]

                = [tex]\frac{105000g}{44g/mole}[/tex]

                = 2386.36 moles

Theoritically , moles of [tex]NH_3[/tex] required = double the moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex]

    but , [tex]4011.76<2\times 2386.36[/tex] , the limiting reagent is [tex]NH_3[/tex]

Theoritical moles of urea obtained = [tex]\frac{1 mole CH_4N_2O}{2mole NH_3}\times4011.76 mole NH_3[/tex]

                                                      = [tex]2005.88mole CH_4N_2O[/tex]

Mass of 2005.88 mole of [tex]CH_4N_2O[/tex] =[tex]2005.88 mole \times\frac{60g CH_4N_2O}{1mole CH_4N_2O}[/tex]

                                                     = 120352.8g

                                                     [tex]120352.8g\times \frac{1kg}{1000g}[/tex]

                                                     = 120.35kg

Therefore , theroritical yeild of urea = 120.35kg

Now , Percent yeild = [tex]\frac{87.5kg}{120.35kg}\times100[/tex]

                                 72.70%

Thus , the percent yeild for the reaction is 72.70%

Which of the following statements is not true about the object moving with constant speed?

A. The object is not accelerating
B. The speed of the object is equal to zero
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D. The speed of the object remains the same all throughout the travel. ​

Answers

Answer: B The speed of the object is equal to zero

Explanation:

A 25.0g piece of aluminum sits in a room and cools. It loses 4300.0 J of heat. If the initial temperature of aluminum is 125.3°C, what is the final temperature? The specific heat capacity of aluminum is 0.900 J/g°C.

Answers

Answer:

-65.8C

Explanation:

Help ASAP I’ll mark you as brainlister

Answers

Answer:

2.51g Mg

Explanation:

The empty crucible had a mass of 35.84. With the magnesium added, it had a mass of 38.45. This means that you should subtract the mass of the empty crucible from the mass of the crucible with Mg to find how much was added.

38.35g - 35.84g = 25.1g


What is the mass of an atom with 8 protons, 8 electrons, and 8 neutrons?

Answers

Answer:An oxygen atom usually has 8 protons, 8 neutrons, and 8 electrons. Looking at the periodic table, oxygen has atomic number 8 and atomic weight 15.999.

Explanation:

The mass of the atom with 8 protons, 8 electrons, and 8 neutrons would be approximately 16 atomic mass units as the number of electrons has an almost negligible contribution to the mass of the atom.

What is atomic mass?

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As given in the problem we have to find the atomic mass of the atom with  eight protons, eight electrons, and eight neutrons,

This given specified atom clearly represents the oxygen atom as it has eight electrons protons and neutrons each.

Thus, the atomic mass of the given atom would be 16.

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Which tiny, round “factory” puts together protein and is often found in the endoplasmic reticulum?

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chloroplast

Answers

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Answers

Answer: less oxygen available at higher altitudes

Explanation:

The higher in elevation you get, the lower the air pressure, allowing oxygen atoms to spread out farther, therefore making available oxygen less.

LESS OXYGEN

the higher up you get the higher the air pressure is

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Temperature is defined as a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a body.

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Eight ounces (1 fl. Oz = 29.57 ml) of orange juice contains 160% of the recommended daily allowance of vitamin c (rda = 75-90 mg for adults). How many milliliters of the orange juice will provide 100% of the recommended daily allowance?

Answers

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Answers

Answer:

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Ammonia is the common name of NH3. However, with this naming system, you should name it as a non-metal. Nitrogen trihydride.

Answer:

Nitrogen Trihydride

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True

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Stronitum-84 combines with an alpha particle, creating sodium-25 and a daughter nucleus. 4 pts

Answers

Answer:

Sr-84 + He-2  -> Na-25 + Pm-61

Explanation:

A sample of a compound containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms is completely combusted, producing
11.0 g of CO, and 4.5 g of H,O.
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Choose 1 answers
CH
B
CH
CH3
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Answers

It’s the last one C2H

The empirical formula will be C2H.

What is empirical formula?

The easiest whole-number proportion of the numerous elements in a molecule is represented by an empirical formula.

Calculation of empirical formula

Given data:

C = 11.0 g

H = 4.5 g

The atomic mass of C = 12

The atomic mass of H = 1

Now, divide the mass by atomic mass.

1) For carbon atom= 11 / 12 =0.91

2) For hydrogen atom = 4.5 / 1=4.5

Now, divide the lowest term by the obtaining whole number.

1) For carbon atom = 11/ 0.91 = 12

2) For hydrogen atom = 4.5/0.91 = 5

Therefore, the empirical formula will be C2H,

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How many moles of Iron Fe, are in 0.054g of iron?​

Answers

Answer:

9.643×10^-4 mole is your answer

Explanation:

56 g of iron =1 mole

0.054 g of iron =1×0.054/56=9.643×10^-4 mole

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n=(1.2*4.75)/(0.0821/273.65)=(5.7/22.456)=0.25361653 moles
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Answers

I did not see any errors, i may be wrong but what i can see is that it is correct

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Answers

Answer:

The inner core is solid by intense pressure of all the layers above it.

Explanation:

The inner core is made up of heavy elements such as iron and nickel. It therefore possesses an unusually high pressure that makes the expanded inner core which arose from effects of high temperature to be nullified.

Thus, we can say that the inner core is solid by intense pressure of all the layers above it.

(science)Which type of harmful alleles may disappear from a population more slowly when the individual may still reproduce?
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Answers

The answer for this question is A
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