The images shown illustrate the effect of pouring liquid N2 over a balloon. Which statements correctly describe the changes observed in image (b) compared to image (a)? Select all that apply.
The addition of liquid N2 decreases T.
The number of moles of air in the balloon remains constant.
The volume of air in the balloon decreases.

Option D is correct. DNA contains the bases adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T) (T). These bases come in particular pairs (A with T, and G with C).

Deoxyribose sugar, a phospate molecule, and one nitrogenous base from adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine are all components of the nucleotides that make up DNA strands. Uracil never makes up a DNA nucleotide. A sugar (deoxyribose or ribose), a phosphate, and a nitrogen base make up a nucleotide (uracil, adenine, thymine, guanine, or cytosine). In eukaryotes, histones are utilized to structure DNA; they are not a part of nucleotides. The main form of linkage found in nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, is phosphodiesterase linkage. With no phosphodiester connections tying the phosphate to the nearby 3'OH sugar molecule.

Learn more about phosphate here-

https://brainly.com/question/4505951

#SPJ4

Filter feeders include daphnia.The setose thoracic legs function as sieves to remove detritus, germs, and algae from the water.Before food enters the gut for digestion, daphnia transfer this to the mouth and grind it with their mandibles.Food retention lasts for between one and three hours.

It is well known that high temperatures or anoxic conditions, which result in low oxygen levels, increase the heart rate of daphnia(34) (9).

The rate of physiological processes and chemical reactions inside the organism accelerates as body temperature rises.The rate of cellular respiration accelerates, increasing the need for oxygen and the output of carbon dioxide.This calls for the heart, which pumps blood, to beat more quickly.

To know more about titanium dioxide visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13055716

#SPJ4

4.78 × 10^-19 J.

To find the energy of the emitted photon, we can use the formula E = hc÷λ. where E is the energy, h is the Planck constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength of the radiation. Plugging in the given values ​​gives:

E = (6.626 × 10^-34 Js)(2.998 × 10^8 m/s)/(5.40 × 10^2 nm)

= 4.78 × 10^-19 J

So the energy of the photon being emitted is 4.78 × 10^-19 J.

Read more about energy of a photon on brainly.com/question/23737904

#SPJ4

The mass of the hydrogen gas produced if 3.9 moles of tin react is equal to 7.9 g.

A balanced chemical equation in which the number of atoms of every type of element is same on the both sides of the reaction. The law of conservation of mass is followed by every balanced chemical equation.

The total mass of the elements on the reactant side is equal to the total mass of elements on the product side in a balanced chemical equation according to this law.

Given a balanced chemical equation of the reaction of the tin and HF:

[tex]Sn (s) + 2 HF (g) \longrightarrow SnF_2 (s) + H_2(g)[/tex]

One mole of tin produces hydrogen gas = 1 mol

Then 3.9 mol of tin produces hydrogen gas = 3.9 mol

The mass of 3.9 mol of hydrogen gas = 3.9 ×2 = 7.8 g

Learn more about the balanced chemical equation, here:

brainly.com/question/28294176

#SPJ1

Answer:

To determine the final temperature (in °C) of a vessel that is calibrated to initially read 1.00 atm at 0.00 °C if the pressure changes to 1.25 atm, we can use the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

Since the volume, number of moles of gas, and the ideal gas constant are all held constant in this problem, we can rearrange the equation to solve for T:

T = (PV)/(nR)

Substituting the given values into the equation, we get:

T = (1.25 atm * V)/(nR)

= (1.25 atm * V)/(1R)

Since the initial pressure and temperature of the vessel are 1.00 atm and 0.00 °C, respectively, we can use the ideal gas law equation to solve for the initial volume of the vessel:

V = (nRT)/P

= (1 * R * 0.00 °C)/(1.00 atm)

= 0

Since the volume of the vessel is 0, the final temperature of the vessel cannot be determined using the ideal gas law equation.

Therefore, it is not possible to determine the final temperature of the vessel in this situation.

The pressure of the gas is now obtained as 32.7 atm.

We know that the reaction has been shown in the question and we have been asked to be able to obtain the final pressure of the system. We need to obtain the limiting reactant so that we can be able to get the amount of the product that is formed.

If 1 mole of phosphorus reacts with 6 moles of chlorine

0.351 moles of  phosphorus reacts with 0.351 moles * 6 moles/1 mole

= 2.1 moles

Thus chlorine is the limiting reactant.

6 moles of chlorine produces 4 moles of phosphorus trichloride

1.17 moles of chlorine produces 1.17 moles * 4 moles/6 moles

= 0.78 moles

We would now apply the ideal gas equation;

PV = nRT

P = pressure

V = volume

n = Number of moles

R = gas constant

T = temperature

Then

P = nRT/V

P = 0.78 * 0.082 * 572/1.12

P = 32.7 atm

Learn more about pressure:https://brainly.com/question/18124975

#SPJ1

Cyclohexane (C6H12C6H12), a cyclic chemical utilized in the production of nylon and discovered during the distillation of petroleum, is shown in three dimensions.

Cyclic structure is defined as a substance where at least some of the atoms are linked together to form rings. The number of atoms in a ring can range from three to hundreds. The VSEPR shape of the caffeine molecule is trigonal planar. There is a 120 degree angle between each atom.

Both pyrimidinedione and imidazole rings are heterocyclic rings; pyrimidinedione rings have a 6-member structure and two nitrogen atoms, whilst imidazole rings have a 5-member structure.

Thus, cyclohexane (C6H12C6H12), a cyclic chemical utilized in the production of nylon and discovered during the distillation of petroleum, is shown in three dimensions.

To learn more about cyclic structure, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/9408873

#SPJ1

A radical is a reactive intermediate with a single unpaired electron, formed by homolysis of a covalent bond.

Most organic transformations involve the movement of electron pairs (heterolytic reactions). There are a few important addition reactions, however, in which the electron reconfiguration involves the movement of singleelectrons.

Whereas heterolytic bond cleavage leads to ion pairs,  homolytic bond cleavage results in unpaired electrons – or free radicals.

Some weak bonds have a tendency to fragment homolytically (e.g., peroxides, halogens). Chemists use a slight variation of curved arrow notation to show the movement of single electrons. For single electron  movement, “fishhook” arrows, i.e., single headed arrows are drawn.

To know more about homolysis here

https://brainly.com/question/17016398

#SPJ4

All listed options are valid exceptions to the octet rule.

Some elements, such as boron (B) and beryllium (Be), may have incomplete octets.

Some elements, such as aluminum (Al) and chlorine (Cl), can have extended octets if they are in the third period or below in the periodic table.

Hydrogen (H) usually don't follow the octet rule because they usually only want to have two valence electrons.

Carbon (C) can have up to 12 valence electrons under certain circumstances. For instance, When forming aromatic compounds or forming covalent bonds with other elements with high electron demand.

Overall, the octet convention is a general guideline and not strictly followed by all elements. There are many exceptions to this rule, and some elements may deviate from the octet rule to achieve more stable electronic configurations.

Read more about the octet rule at:

brainly.com/question/29222183

#SPJ4

The pattern here is Non-symmetrical or bimodal.

How can you see patterns in data?

How do you define "identifying patterns in data"?

To know more about data patterns, checkout this link:

https://brainly.com/question/28835836

#SPJ4

Options b) and d) are correct . In these two cases equilibrium constant is greater than 1.

What hard and soft acids?

Hard acid means which are Small, highly charged (the charge criterion mostly applies to acids, to a lesser extent to bases), and poorly polarizable. Soft applies to species which are big ,have low charge states and are strongly polarizable.

a)  In case of first reaction BF3 is harder acid than BBr3 , so K<1

b) HOC(CH3)3 is harder acid ,so K>1

c) reaction will shift towards reactants side ,so K<1

d) Reaction will shift towards right ,so K>1

For more information about hard &soft acids please visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13386557

#SPJ4

The mass of the oxygen gas produced If this reaction produced 94.7 g KCl is equal to 61 g.

A balanced chemical equation represents the number of atoms of every type of element that is same on the either side of the reaction. The law of conservation of mass is obeyed by every balanced chemical equation.

The total mass on the reactant side is equal to the total mass on the product side in a balanced chemical equation according to this law.

Given a balanced chemical equation of the decomposition of KClO₃:

[tex]2KClO_3 \longrightarrow 2KCl +3O_2[/tex]

The mass of KCl produced = 94.7 g

The number of moles of KCl = 94.7/74.5 = 1.27 mol

Therefore, 1.27 moles of KClO₃ will be decomposed.

2 moles of KClO₃ produces oxygen gas = 3 mol

Then 1.27 mol of KClO₃ will produce oxygen = (3/2) ×1.27 = 1.91 mol

The mass of oxygen gas produced = 1.91 ×32 =  61 g

Learn more about the balanced chemical equation, here:

brainly.com/question/28294176

#SPJ1

The Magnesium atom with very little electron density attracts the Oxygen side of the water which has a partial negative charge.

What is oxygen?

To know more about oxygen, click the link given below:

https://brainly.com/question/21151786

#SPJ4

Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and mucous membranes as both copper (II) chloride and barium chloride are extremely poisonous when consumed.

The potassium ion (K+) emits light in two different colours. By removing the main colour as the potassium burns, you can see the "underlying" hue by using the cobalt glass.

Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and mucous membranes as copper(II) chloride is mildly poisonous. Body tissue is sensitive to lithium chloride. Before throwing the wooden splints in the trash, rinse them to prevent trashcan fires. Put on chemical splash goggles, gloves, and an apron to protect your skin.

To know more about barium chloride visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/29376445

#SPJ1

By dividing the specified mass by the molar mass of NaCl N a C l, which is: =58.44 g/mol, we may accomplish this.

Molecules per liter, or mol/L, are used to measure molarity. A 0.30 M NaCl solution has 0.30 mol of sodium chloride per liter of fluid. Making solutions is a common task for chemists, thus performing the calculations required to create a specific volume of solution is instinctive. Sodium chloride has a molar mass of 58.5 grams. 0.085 moles of sodium chloride make up one mole. The solution is thought to have a volume of 100mL, or 0.1L. Hence, the 5% saline molarity. Therefore, we must ascertain the NaCl N a C l's equivalent number of moles in order to obtain the molarity.

Learn more about molarity here-

https://brainly.com/question/8732513

#SPJ4

The concentration of chloride ion in the sample of seawater in ppm is 1940 ppm.

The concentration of a substance in ppm means concentration in parts per million.

Concentration in parts per million, ppm, is equivalent to a concentration of mg/L.

The concentration of chloride ion in the sample of seawater = 1.94 %

A percentage w/v concentration of 1.94 % = 1.94 g/L of solution.

To convert this concentration in grams per liter to mg per liter, we do the following:

1 g = 1000 mg

Hence, 1.94 g = 1940 mg

Hence, the concentration in parts per million = 1940 mg/L or ppm.

Learn more about concentration in parts per million at: https://brainly.com/question/12575653

#SPJ1

Answer:

If it is elemental gas, the oxidation number is $$0$$.

Explanation:

The oxidation number of an atom in a chemical bond, is the charge left on the atom

To solve this problem, we can use the equilibrium constant expression for the water-gas shift reaction:

K = [CO][H2O] / [CO2][H2]

where [CO], [H2O], [CO2], and [H2] are the equilibrium concentrations of the respective species.

We are given the value of K and the initial concentrations of CO2 and H2. We can use these values to solve for the equilibrium concentration of CO.

First, we need to set up the equilibrium constant expression:

K = [CO][H2O] / [CO2][H2]

We are given that K = 0.106 and [CO2] = 0.632 M. We can substitute these values into the equation:

0.106 = [CO][H2O] / (0.632 M)(0.570 M)

We can then solve for [CO] by multiplying both sides of the equation by (0.632 M)(0.570 M) and rearranging:

[CO] = (0.106)(0.632 M)(0.570 M) / (0.632 M)(0.570 M)

[CO] = 0.106

Thus, the final concentration of CO is 0.106 M.

The molar mass of phenyl alanine is 165 g/mol and the mas of the phenyl alanine is 211.2 g /mol

We know that the statement in the question has told that from the reaction equation. It is one mole of the aspartame that is required to be able to obtain one mole of the phenylamine.

Now we know that the number of moles of the aspartame that is required can be obtained by the use of;

Number of moles =  mass/molar mass

=  378g/294.3 g/mol

= 1.28 moles

Molar mass of phenylalanine = 9(12) + 11(1) + 14 + 2(16)

=108 + 11 + 14 + 32

= 165 g/mol

Hence mass of the phenylamine = 1.28 moles * 165 g/mol

= 211.2g

Learn more about molar mass:https://brainly.com/question/12127540

#SPJ1

To calculate the Molar Concentration, we will find the molar concentration by dividing the moles by liters of water used in the solution. The concentration of the initial CaCl2 solution of Ca2+ in CaCl2 solution is 42 mEq/L.

What is molar concentration?

Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species, especially a solute, in solution and is expressed as the amount of substance per unit volume of solution.

Therefore, To calculate the Molar Concentration, we will find the molar concentration by dividing the moles by liters of water used in the solution. The concentration of the initial CaCl2 solution of Ca2+ in CaCl2 solution is 42 mEq/L.

equation:-

[tex]1:1 stoichiometry,.36.8 mL of 1.69M EDTA solution[/tex]

To learn more about molar concentration refer the given link:-
https://brainly.com/question/11716136

#SPJ4

The correct order is: Revolution> Solar day> Rotation> Period of daylight or darkness.

Revolution:

According to the stars, the Earth orbits the sun in 365 days, 6 hours, and 9 minutes, rotating at a speed between 29.29 and 30.29 km/s. Every fourth year, which is known as a leap year, the 6 hours, 9 minutes add up to roughly one extra day. The extra day added is February 29th.

Solar Day:

A solar day lasts roughly 24 hours on Earth. The Earth's orbit is not a perfect circle because it is elliptical. This implies that certain solar days on Earth are somewhat longer than 24 hours and some are slightly shorter.

Rotation:

The Earth has an inclination of 23.45 degrees from the plane of its orbit around the sun, and revolves on its axis in relation to the sun every 24.0 hours mean solar time. The differences brought on by the non-circular orbit of the Earth are averaged out to create mean solar time.

Period of daylight:

At the equator, day and night are always twelve hours long, with the exception of two tiny effects that lengthen day by roughly eight minutes.

Hence the order is Revolution> Solar day> Rotation> Period of daylight or darkness.

To learn more about Earth click on the link

https://brainly.com/question/15205710

#SPJ4

Answer:5

Explanation:

He must do to these two numbers to find number of iron atoms in the  sample by multiplying them.

Avogadro's number can be multiplied or divided to convert between molecules and moles: Adding 6.02 x 10²³ o the number of moles will convert it to molecules. Divide the number of molecules by 6.02 x 10²³ to get the equivalent number of moles.

One of the basic constants in chemistry is the Avogadro's number. When the same number of atoms or molecules are being compared, it allows comparison of the various atoms or molecules of the given substances.

To know more about Avogadro's number visit:

https://brainly.com/question/11907018

#SPJ1

The balance the equation below in acidic medium are :

6Fe²⁺  +  2Cr₂O₇²⁻   +  14H⁺  ---->  6Fe³⁺  +  2Cr³⁺   +   7H₂O

1) The equation is given as :

Fe²⁺  +  Cr₂O₇²⁻   ----->   Fe³⁺  +  Cr³⁺

oxidation half : Fe²⁺  --->     Fe³⁺

reduction half : Cr₂O₇²⁻  --->  Cr³⁺

2) first balance the oxidation half :

Fe²⁺  --->     Fe³⁺ +  e⁻

this equation is balanced.

3) balanced reduction half :

Cr₂O₇²⁻  --->  2Cr³⁺

add seven H₂O molecule on the right side to balance the O atoms.

Cr₂O₇²⁻  --->  2Cr³⁺   +  7 H₂O

to balance 14 H atom add 14 H⁺ on the left side :

Cr₂O₇²⁻  +  14H⁺  --->  2Cr³⁺   +  7 H₂O

now, balance the charge :

Cr₂O₇²⁻  +  14H⁺  + 6e⁻ --->  2Cr³⁺   +  7 H₂O

6 electrons are gained by the reduction half , so multiply 6 in oxidation equation

6Fe²⁺  --->     6Fe³⁺ +  6e⁻

add both the equation we get :

6Fe²⁺  +  2Cr₂O₇²⁻   +  14H⁺ 6e⁻  ---->  6Fe³⁺  +  2Cr³⁺   +   7H₂O + 6e⁻

The final balanced equation is given as :

6Fe²⁺  +  2Cr₂O₇²⁻   +  14H⁺  ---->  6Fe³⁺  +  2Cr³⁺   +   7H₂O

To learn more about balanced equation here

https://brainly.com/question/10053651

#SPJ4

The formal charge of (CH3)3NO by considering its resonance Oxygen, -1; Nitrogen, +1.

How to calculation formal charge?

The hypothetical charge that an atom in a molecule would have if the electrons in the bonds were distributed uniformly among the atoms is known as the formal charge. Another way to state this is that formal charge is created by subtracting the nonbonding electrons from the amount of valence electrons on a neutral atom, followed by the number of bonds that connect that atom to other atoms in the Lewis structure.

As a result, we determine formal charge as follows:

Formal charge:= # electrons in the free valence shell of the atom,- # lone pair electrons, -1/2 # bonding electrons.

By calculating the formal charges for the entire structure, we can double-check our results. The total formal charge of every atom in a molecule must be zero, and the total formal charge of an ion must be equal to the ion's charge.

To learn more about formal charges

https://brainly.com/question/28446255

#SPJ1

The transition metal coordination complexes [NiCl4]2- and [Co(H2O)]3+ have the highest and lowest d electron counts, respectively. [Fe(OH2)] 3+, [MnO4]-.

An electron is a subatomic particle with a negative charge that can be either free or bonded to an atom (not bound). An atom has three different sorts of constituents, two of which are particles and one of which is an electron that is bound to it.

The parts of an atom with negative charges are referred to as electrons. The charge of an atom's proton in the nucleus is balanced by the total negative charge of the atom's electrons.

To know more about electrons visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1255220

#SPJ4

There are sixteen lone pairs in the molecule and two bond pairs in the molecule. The compound has a tetrahedral  electron geometry but the shape is bent. The compound is polar.

The compound that is under consideration is selenium dichloride. In this compound, we have one atom of selenium and then two atoms of chlorine. The accurate and correct Lewis structure of the compound have been shown in the image that is attached to this answer.

In that structure, we can see the number of valence electrons that can be found in the compound and some of the electrons are lone pairs while the other valence electrons can be seen to be bond pairs.

Learn more about Lewis structure:https://brainly.com/question/20300458

#SPJ1

[tex]K_{p} =\frac{K_{c} }{[RT]^{2} }[/tex]

The equilibrium constants for a perfect gaseous mixture are[tex]K_{p} \:and\:K_{c}[/tex]When equilibrium concentrations are stated in atmospheric pressure, the equilibrium constant is [tex]K_{p}[/tex], and when they are expressed in molarity, the equilibrium constant is [tex]K_{c}[/tex]

[tex]N_{2}(g)\rightarrow+3H_{2} (g)\Longleftrightarrow2NH_{3}(g)[/tex]

we need to find the relation between [tex]K_{p} \:and\:K_{c}[/tex] for this balanced equation:

[tex]K_{p} =\frac{[P_{NH_{3} }]^2}{[P_{N_{2} }][P_{H_{2} }]^3}\:\rightarrow(1)[/tex]

where[tex]P_{x}[/tex]  means partial pressure of gas [tex]x[/tex].

By ideal gas equation

[tex]PV=NRT\\P=\frac{N}{V} RT[/tex]

And  [tex]\frac{N}{V}=\frac{moles}{volume} \\[/tex] denotes concentration

[tex]P=[C]RT \rightarrow[/tex] where C means the (1)

[tex]K_{p} =\frac{[NH_{3}] ^{2}.[RT]^{2} }{[N_{2} ] ^{2}.[RT]^{}\times[H_{2} ]^{3} [RT ]^{3} }[/tex]

[tex]K_{p} =\frac{[NH_{3}] ^{2}. }{[N_{2} ] ^{}.[^{}\[H_{2} ]^{3} } \:[/tex][tex]\times\frac{1}{RT} \rightarrow(2)[/tex]

we know for the reaction equilibrium constant in terms of concentration-

[tex]K_{p} =\frac{[NH_{3}] ^{2}. }{[N_{2} ] ^{}.[^{}\[H_{2} ]^{3} } \:[/tex]

Replacing this in equation no (2),

[tex]K_{p} =\frac{K_{c} }{[RT]^{2} }[/tex]

[tex]K_{p} ={K_{c} }{[RT]^{\triangle n} }\\\triangle n=(moles\:of \:gaseous\: products)-(moles \:of \:gaseous\:reactant)[/tex]

Learn more about the equilibrium constants

brainly.com/question/15118952

#SPJ4