Answer:
Profit Motive
Explanation:
Profit is the monetary gain or commercial reward for engaging in business. Profits increase the wealth of the entrepreneur.
The primary reason why Businesses are established is to generate profits for the owners. Entrepreneurs commit their resources, time, and efforts to avail goods and services to society expecting to make profits. The desire to increase wealth through profits is what drives people to start a business.
During 2021, its first year of operations, American Laminating Corporation reported an operating loss of $120 million for financial reporting and tax purposes. The enacted tax rate is 25%. In 2019, American reported a pretax accounting income of $40 million and applies a net operating loss carryforward up to 80% of taxable income. Which of the following is incorrect?
a. Income tax payable in 2018 is zero.
b. Net loss in 2018 is $79 million.
c. The deferred tax asset balance at the end of 2018 is $21 million.
d. The deferred tax asset balance decreases in 2019.
e. Income tax expense in 2019 is zero.
Answer: e. Income tax expense in 2019 is zero.
Explanation:
There will still be an income tax in 2019 so the above statement is incorrect.
American applies net operating loss carryforward up to 80% of taxable income which means that their taxable income is:
= 40,000,000 * ( 1 - 80%)
= $8,000,000
Income tax expense for 2019:
= 25% * 8,000,000
= $2,000,000
A farmer's market where sixty farmers come weekly to sell the produce they grow in their gardens is an example of monopolistic competition. True or False
Answer:
The given statement is "False".
Explanation:
Monopolistic competition has become a category of imperfectly competitive markets because too many production companies promote goods that vary widely from everyone else and however aren't mutually complementary. A company has taken as it were the costs incurred by some of its competitors as well as chooses to disregard the influence of its exchange rates mostly on rates of several other companies.Then the above obvious response is the right on
How are bonds a safer investment than stock?
A. Bonds are safer because they are loans with a guaranteed interest rate for return
B. Bonds are sager because they are paid with with taxes
C bonds are safer because they are paid by the stock market
D bonds are safer cause they qre assets with gauranteed return from the government
Can be mutiple answers
Answer: D and B
Explanation:
The stock market is where you invest where you want to and hope the money will grow bigger by the company growing bigger. Bonds are you paying a certain amount of money and the government will pay back a little back at a time so if the government doesn't pay which is very unlikely is the reason why bonds are safer.
Suppose that Yakov, an economist from a university in Arizona, and Ana, an economist from a nonprofit organization on the West Coast, are arguing over saving incentives. The following dialogue shows an excerpt from their debate:
Kyoko: I think it' safe to say that, in general, the savings rate of households in today's economy is much lower than it really needs to be to sustain an improvement in living standards.
Jacques: I think a switch from the income tax to a consumption tax would bring growth in living standards.
Kyoko: You really think households would change their saving behavior enough in response to this to make a difference? Because I don't.
The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to _________
a. differences in scientific judgments
b. differences between perception versus reality
c. differences in values
Answer: a. differences in scientific judgments
Explanation:
Economists generally argue about most policies due to the different schools of thought that they adhere to.
These schools of thought are influenced by scientific judgements they believe to be the most applicable to the economies of nations. This difference in opinion between these two is most likely because they follow different schools of thought with differences in scientific judgements.
Smith Services ceased doing business and was dissolved in 2018, with its assets being distributed to creditors. Laker Express only recovered a small part of the amount owed by Smith Services, Inc. Tony Smith then opened up a new trucking service business as a sole proprietor. Laker Express sought to recover Smith Services' unpaid fuel charges, which amounted to about $35,000, from Smith. Smith argued that he was not personally liable for a corporate debt. Should a court hold Tony Smith personally liable
Small businesses that sell unique goods and customised packaging generally rely heavily on what type of pricing?
Premium pricing
Economy pricing
Psychological pricing
Pricing for penetration
Answer:
Premium pricing
Explanation:
In premium pricing, a business sets a price higher than that of its closest competitors. A company selling unique products that have customized packaging should use a premium pricing strategy.
The business should take capitalize on the uniqueness of its products. It should market the products as unique and of high quality, and worthy of their prices. The customized packaging is a selling point and another justification for the premium price.
Which option identifies the process described in the following scenario? In rural Pennsylvania, a farmer joins a local cooperative to purchase seeds and sell his crops through the Co-op.
- vertical consolidation
- supply chain
- genetic engineering
- horizontal consolidation
Answer:
genetic engineering.supply chain
At the beginning of 2018, Artichoke Academy reported a balance in common stock of $151,000 and a balance in retained earnings of $51,000. During the year, the company issued additional shares of stock for $41,000, earned a net income of $31,000, and paid dividends of $10,100. In addition, the company reported balances for the following assets and liabilities on December 31.
Assets Liabilities
Cash $ 52,700 Accounts Payable $ 7,100
Suppies 11,000 Utilities Payable 2,600
Prepaid Rent 24,500 Salaries payable 3.600
Land 205,000 Notes payable 16,000
Required:
Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity.
Answer:
$261,900
Explanation:
Preparation of a statement of stockholders' equity
Statement of stockholders' equity:
Beginning balance Jan1 $200,000
($151,000+$51,000)
Add Issuance of common stock $41,000
Add Net income $31,000
Less Dividend ($10,100)
Statement of stockholders' equity $261,900
Therefore the stockholders' equity will be $261,900
The town of Franklin has an economy composed entirely of two equally sized specialized tire manufacturers. Both company X and company Z produce race car tires and airplane tires. Company X is better at producing race car tires than Company Z which is better at producing airplane tires. In order to maximize output, Company X should:_________
a. reduce its production of race car tires in order to commit resources to learn how to better produce airplane tires.
b. abandon the production of airplane tires to fully specialize in the production of race car tires and then trade with Company Z for airplane tires.
c. keep producing both products at the going rate.
d. produce both race car tires and airplane tires on its own and sell its excess race car tires to Company Z for additional airplane tires.
Answer:
b. abandon the production of airplane tires to fully specialize in the production of race car tires and then trade with Company Z for airplane tires.
Explanation:
Company X has a comparative advantage at producing race car tires
Company Z has a comparative advantage at producing airplane tires.
A country (company) has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other countries (companies).
A company should specialise only in the production of the good for which it has a comparative advantage.
Company X should specialise in producing race car tires and stop producing airplane tires
Company Z should specialise in producing airplane tires and stop producing race car tires
Answer:
B. abandon the production of airplane tires to fully specialize in the production of race car tires and then trade with Company Z for airplane tires.
Explanation:
Hoi Chong Transport, Ltd., operates a fleet of delivery trucks in Singapore. The company has determined that if a truck is driven 105,000 kilometers during a year, the average operating cost is 11.4 cents per kilometer. If a truck is driven only 70,000 kilometers during a year, the average operating cost increases to 13.4 cents per kilometer.(The Singapore dollar is the currency used in Singapore.)
Requirement 1:
Using the high-low method, estimate the variable and fixed cost elements of the annual cost of the truck operation. (Round the variable cost per kilometer to 3 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
Variable cost per kilometer $
Fixed cost per year $
Requirement 2:
Express the variable and fixed costs in the form Y = a + bX. (Round the variable cost per kilometer to 3 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
Y = $ + $ X
Requirement 3:
If a truck were driven 80,000 kilometers during a year, what total cost would you expect to be incurred? (Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
Total annual cost $
Work done so far:
HIGH :11.4 * 105,000 = 1,197,000
LOW: 13.4 * 70,000 = 938,000
Total Variable cost = 105,000 * 7.4 = 777,000
Fixed cost = 1,197,000 - 777,000 = 420,000
Answer:
1. $0.074 km
2. Total cost = $4,200 + 0.074x
3. $10,120
Explanation:
The computation of the fixed cost and the variable cost per hour using high and low method is seen below
Variable cost per hour = (High operating cost - Low operating cost) ÷ (High driven in kilometers - Low driven in kilometers),
Where,
High operating cost = 105,000 km × 11.4%
= $11,970
Low operating cost = 70,000 km × 13.4%
= $9,380
Hence,
= ($11,970 - $9,380) ÷ (105,000 km - 70,000 km)
= $2,590 ÷ 35,000 km
= $0.074 per km
Now, the fixed cost equal to
= High operating cost - (High driven in kilometers × Variable cost per km)
= $11,970 - (105,000 km × $0.074 )
= $11,970 - $7,770
= $4,200
2. The equation is as seen below;
Y = a + bx
Therefore,
Total cost = $4,200 + 0.074x
3. Y = a + bx
= $4,200 + 0.074 × 80,000
= $4,200 + $5,920
= $10,120
What refers to financial assets that are used for the production and manufacturing of goods?
Capital
Entrepreneurship
Labor
Land
Answer:
Capital
(Hope this helps!)
what is an element of management activity in business?
Until 2002 public accounting firms were self-regulated. Beginning in 2002, public accounting firms auditing SEC registrants became subject to the oversight of which entities?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
Until 2002 public accounting firms were self-regulated. Beginning in 2002, public accounting firms auditing SEC registrants became subject to the oversight of the following entity: the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, also known as PCAOB.
This organization was formed on July 30, 2002, after US Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which became an investor protection Act, generating accountability and transparency when auditing companies after the corruption issues that happened at that time.
US Security and Exchange Commission oversees and has to approve any actions and changes of PCAOB when auditing companies or broker-dealers to present accurate, clear, and transparent reports.
How many miles is 64km?
Answer:
The Answer is 39.769 miles
what are the similarities between the scientific theory and the human relations theory and bureaucratic theory
Holly Company has the following information for December 1 to December 31. All direct materials are 100% complete.
Beginning balance December 200 units, 20% complete for conversion $14,000
Completed 800 units and transferred to finished goods inventory $131,182
Direct materials 54,000
Direct labor 34,000
Factory overhead Property taxes 6,000
Depreciation 32,000
Utilities 18,000
Indirect labor 4,000
Ending balance December 31, 300 units, 40% complete 30,818
Required:
Calculate equivalent units using the weighted-average and FIFO methods.
Answer:
Weighted Average : Materials = 1,100 units, Conversion Costs = 920 units
FIFO : Materials = 1,100 units, Conversion Costs = 1,260 units
Explanation:
Weighted Average
Materials
Ending Work In Process (300 ×100 %) = 300 units
Completed and Transferred (800 ×100 %) = 800 units
Equivalent units in respect to materials = 1,100 units
Conversion Costs
Ending Work In Process (300 ×40 %) = 120 units
Completed and Transferred (800 ×100 %) = 800 units
Equivalent units in respect to conversion costs = 920 units
FIFO
Materials
To finish Opening Work in Process (200 × 0%) = 0 units
Started and Completed (800 × 100%) = 800 units
Ending Work in Process (300 × 100%) = 300 units
Equivalent units in respect to materials =1,100 units
Conversion Costs
To finish Opening Work in Process (200 × 80%) = 160 units
Started and Completed (800 × 100%) = 800 units
Ending Work in Process (300 × 40%) = 300 units
Equivalent units in respect to materials =1,260 units
Mr. Dorji is not working currently
because his skills are not relevant for the jobs available in the market. What category of unemployment would Dorji fall in?
Select one:
a. Cyclical Unemployment
b. Structural Unemployment
c. Seasonal unemployment
d. Frictional Unemployment
= Structural Unemployment
Answer:
b. Structural Unemployment
Explanation:
Structural unemployment exists due to a mismatch between jobseeker's skills and the currently available jobs in the market. This implies that the market has available job opportunities, but the current labor force may require retraining to take up the jobs effectively.
Advancements in technology may cause structural unemployment. In recent years, robots have been replacing unskilled workers. It means these workers must acquire skills through training to have a chance of getting hired elsewhere.
6. You have just sold your house for $1,000,000 in cash. Your mortgage was originally a 30-year mortgage with monthly payments and an initial balance of $800,000. The mortgage is currently exactly 181/2 years old, and you have just made a payment. If the interest rate on the mortgage is 5.25% (APR), how much cash will you have from the sale once you pay off the mortgage? (Answer: $543,069)
Answer:
$543,069
Explanation:
The starting point of this analysis is to determine the monthly payment under the mortgage using excel pmt function as shown below:
=pmt(rate,nper,-pv,fv)
rate=monthly interest rate=5.25% /12
nper=number of monthly payments in 30 years=30*12=360 months
pv=mortgage amount=-800000
fv=0(the balance after all month payments is zero)
=pmt(5.25% /12,360,-800000,0)=$4,417.63
Number of month payments already made=18.5*12=222
Number of monthly payments outstanding=360-222=138
The balance of the mortgage now is the present of remaining mortgage payments
=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)
rate=5.25% /12
nper=138
pmt=4417.63
fv=0
=-pv(5.25% /12,138,4417.63,0)
pv=$456,931
Cash balance=cash proceeds from sale of house-outstanding mortgage balance
Cash balance=$1,000,000-$456,931=$543,069
When consumers study consumer behavior, they should come to make better decisions. Which of the following can be helpful in enlightening consumers?
A) Consequences associated with poor budget allocation.
B) The role of emotions in consumer decision making.
C) Avenues for seeking redress for unsatisfactory purchases.
D) The effect of the environment on consumer behavior.
E) All of the above.
Answer: E) All of the above.
Explanation:
All the topics listed above can be helpful in enlightening consumers. They need to know what happens when they make poor budgeting decisions so that they can avoid it. They also need to understand the emotions involved in consumer making so that they can avoid making emotional decisions if need be.
They need to know that they can as well as where they can report purchases that were unsatisfactory and they need to understand that the environment can influence consumer behaviour so that they can make wiser decisions.
A stock sells for $10 per share. You purchase 100 shares for $10 a share (i.e., for $1,000), and after a year the price rises to $17.50. What will be the percentage return on your investment if you bought the stock on margin and the margin requirement was
(a) 25 percent,
(b) 50 percent, and
(c) 75 percent? (Ignore commissions, dividends, and interest expense.)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
a. Rate of return
= (Selling price - purchase price) ÷ (purchase price × margin)
= ($17.50 - $10) ÷ ($10 × 25%)
= $7.50 ÷ 2.50
= 300%
b. Rate of return
= (Selling price - purchase price) ÷ (purchase price × margin)
= ($17.50 - $10) ÷ ($10 × 50%)
= $7.50 ÷ 5
= 150%
c. Rate of return
= (Selling price - purchase price) ÷ (purchase price × margin)
= ($17.50 - $10) ÷ ($10 × 75%)
= $7.50 ÷ 7.50
= 100%
Brazil can produce 1 unit of sugarcane with 1 unit of labor and 1 iPod with 8 units of labor, and China can produce 1 unit of sugarcane with 2 units of labor and 1 iPod with 4 units of labor. Which of the following is TRUE?
a. Before trade, China's opportunity cost of one unit of sugar cane is two iPods.
b. China has an absolute advantage in sugar cane production.
c. Both parties benefit if they specialize and trade at terms of one unit of sugar cane for two iPods.
d. With trade, Brazil should specialize in sugar cane and China in iPods.
Answer:
d. With trade, Brazil should specialize in sugar cane and China in iPods.
Explanation:
As from the given situation it can be seen that Brazil has an absolute advantage while producing the sugarcane as it takes one unit of labor for generating one unit of sugarcane
On the other hand, china has an absolute advantage for generating an ipod as it takes four unit of labor to generate one ipod
Therefore the option d is correct
Sample
is the number of people questioned for a survey.
Answer: could you add the picture of the survey
Explanation:
There are four resources and four jobs to be done. Assume there must be one-to-one matching between jobs and resources. The time required for each resource to do each job is as follows:
Job (Hours)
Resource A B C D
1 5 8 7 7
2 4 9 5 9
3 6 9 8 7
4 7 6 6 9
What is the optimal assignment of resources to jobs?
Multiple Choice
1 to A; 2 to C; 3 to B; 4 to D
1 to B; 2 to D; 3 to C; 4 to A
1 to C; 2 to B; 3 to A; 4 to D
1 to D; 2 to B; 3 to C; 4 to A
1 to A; 2 to C; 3 to D; 4 to B
Answer:
1 → A ; 2 → C ; 3 → D ; 4 → B
Explanation:
From the given information, the table can be better structured as follows:
Job (Hours)
Resource A B C D
1 5 8 7 7
2 4 9 5 9
3 6 9 8 7
4 7 6 6 9
From the table, the allocation of resources is based on the minimum number of jobs i.e. time(hours) required to do all four tasks appropriately.
These are 1 → A ; 2 → C ; 3 → D ; 4 → B
Then, the time taken by this process is = (5 + 5 + 7 + 6)
= 23 hours
If you open an account that pays 3% interest, compounded annually, by depositing $10,000 today, then what is the value of the account in 20 years
Making money is always on the agenda of the media.
True
False
A car dealer acquires a used car for $12,000, with terms FOB shipping point. Compute total inventory costs assigned to the used car if additional costs include $100 for transportation-in. $170 for shipping insurance. $800 for car import duties. $140 for advertising. $1,400 for sales staff salaries. $150 for trimming shrubs.
Answer:
$13,070Explanation:
The Cost of inventory = all cost of purchase; including costs of conversion and transfer.
Calculation of Inventory Cost FOB ship.
Cost of Purchase $12,000
Transportation-in $100
Shipping insurance $170
Car import duties $800
Total Cost $13,070
what is micro economy
What is the relationship of
Stores function and other
departments
Answer:
Explanation:
The store function has the responsibility for the receipt custody and distribution of stocks and for the determination of appropriate quantities and qualities of material to be held since order that operational needs, may be in an economic possible therefore, store management can become an important tool. Therefore,every department in a store is supposed to work together to get sales. Managers of each department should work together to ensure each department is staffed and there is enough products.
If you found my answer useful then please mark me brainliest....
An office's computers are connected in a mesh topology. How many cables are required to connect four computers to each other?
Synopsis:
Marshall Gordon, who works for a large chair manufacturing corporation, has unique insight and design skills that enable him to design the best chairs on the market. However, his coworkers do not enjoy working with him. In fact, they will often leave the company to avoid him. Now, two top designers have demanded that management do something about Marshall or they will resign.
Questions:
If you were a top leader, how would you respond to the ultimatum? Be specific. Explain why. What is Marshall missing with respect to his leadership abilities? How do you explain his poor leadership behavior? If you were Marshall’s manager, how might you increase Marshall’s awareness of the negative impact he is having on his team? How would you guide him toward better team leadership, sharing his knowledge with others, and mentoring his team members?
Explanation:
This is a complex issue that may reflect on the organizational culture of that company. As a leader, it is necessary to understand the situation and listen to both parties in order to find a favorable solution for the company and the employees. Since Marshall's work is important to the company, firing him at first may not be a favorable decision, what the leader can do is provide feedback to him about his interpersonal relationship at the company.
As an effective leader, it is necessary to constantly monitor the work and the relationship between employees, in which case it is necessary to understand the reason for Marshall's behavior and try to change the parameters and procedures that may be facilitating this behavior. It is necessary for him to understand that despite being an effective worker, the company is an integrated system that must be in perfect synchronicity for it to be successful in the market.
What the leader could do in this case then is to try to change the code of organizational ethics, seek training and psychological assistance for Marshall if necessary, talk to the workers who are part of the conflict to understand the situation in the best way, to seek a work redesign. , etc.