The nuclei of Three naturally occurring magnesium isotopes have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons . Explain Why ? Why does every atom of barium have 56 protons and 56 lectrons? Which subatomic particles in an atom determine its mass number ?

Answers

Answer 1

Based on atomic properties and structure:

Isotopes have the same proton number(atomic number) but different neutron numbers. An atom of barium has 56 protons and 56 neutrons in order to maintain electrical neutrality.The mass number of an atom is determined by the sum of protons and neutrons.

What are isotopes?

Isotopes are atoms of an element having the same atomic number but different mass numbers.

The difference in mass number is dues to different neutron numbers.

However, because they have the same proton number, they are atoms of the same element.

Neutral atoms contains equal number of protons and electrons.

An atom of barium has 56 protons and 56 neutrons in order to maintain electrical neutrality.

The mass number of an atom is determined by the sum of protons and neutrons.

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Related Questions

How Can I prepare Conc. of Ethanol in water 25% …?

Answers

Answer:

25 percent solution by mass of ethanol means that 100 gram of solution contains 25 gram of solute i.e-ethanol. Now,as the density of the solution is 1 g/ml so 100 g of the solution has a volume of 100 ml. So,we have 25 gram of ethanol in 100 ml of the solution. So we have 250 g of ethanol in 1 litre of solution.

Explanation:

What type of bonds do halogens form in binary compounds?

A. Ionic
B. Covalent
C. Metallic

Answers

B cuz I took the quiz

A student had a 15 cm long glass stirring rod with a density of 1.500 g/cm3. They
accidently dropped it on the laboratory bench and it broke. One part was 10 cm long and
the other was 5 cm long. What is the density of the larger piece?

Answers

The density of the larger broken piece from the original piece would remain 1.500 g/cm3

Density

Density = mass/volume

The ratio of mass to the volume of a substance is constant.

Thus, for the long glass stirring rod, a reduction in the length means a reduction in its volume. Also, there would be a commensurate reduction in the mass of the glass rod.

At the end of the day, the ratio of mass/volume of the glass rod, be it the larger or the smaller piece, remains the same.

Thus, the density would remain 1.500 g/cm3.

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cf2br2 structural formula

Answers

Answer:

Here, this may help you:

https://brainly.in/question/28298343

Explanation:

Look at the following elements and tell what information you can deduce from the given data.
1. Calcium 20 = Group 2 & Period 4
2. Oxygen = Group 6A & Period 2

Answers

The halogen elements are the six elements in Group 17 of the periodic table. Group 17 occupies the second column from the right in the periodic table and contains fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (At), and tennessine (Ts).

The second law of thermodynamics states that all energy transformations result in an increase in entropy (disorder). If so, how does photosynthesis, which is an energy transformation, create order rather than disorder

Answers

Answer: Through photosynthesis carbon dioxide and water is converted to glucose which is more ordered.

Explanation:

Besides that initial consideration there is solar energy being added to the reaction which might be worth noting.

More important to note is that organic molecules/compounds such as glucose are higher in order compared to inorganic molecules/compounds such as water.

Suppose we redefine the standard state as P= 2 bar . Find the new standard ΔfG∘ values of the following substances.
a) HCl(g)
b) N2O(g)
c) H(g)

Answers

We have that the new values of the following substances HCl(g), N2O(g), H(g) is that the remain the same as

dG=dH-TdS remains the same.

Standard ΔfG∘ values of substances.

Question Parameters:

s P= 2 bar

HCl(g)

N2O(g)

H(g)

Generally the equation for the Change in Heat energy  is mathematically given as

dG=dH-TdS

Where

dH=CpdT

Therefore, With no change in entalpy dH only changes  when there is a change in dT

dS=CpInT

With dS independent of pressure S is constant

Hence, dG=dH-TdS remains the same

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Write the rate law for the following reaction given that the order of A = 2, B = 1, and C = 0. A + B + C ———> D + E

If the concentration of C is doubled, what will happen to the rate of the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

The rate law is:

[tex]\displaystyle \text{Rate} & = k[A]^2[B][/tex]

Doubling the concentration of C will have no effect on the rate of the reaction.

Explanation:

We want to write the rate law for the reaction:

[tex]\displaystyle A + B + C \longrightarrow D + E[/tex]

Where the order of A, B, and C are 2, 1, and 0, respectively.

The rate law will have the form:
[tex]\displaystyle \text{Rate} = k [A]^m[B]^n[C]^p[/tex]

Where m, n, and p are their respective order of reactions.

Hence, the rate law is:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \text{Rate} & = k[A]^2[B][C]^0\\ \\ & = k[A]^2[B] \end{aligned}[/tex]

Because the order of reaction to C is 0, changing its concentration will have no effect on the rate law.

which of the following happen when you heat a solid

Answers

Answer:

Is the solid an explosive?

Explanation:

..because then it would blow up.

Everything else would melt and phase transfer would occur from a solid to liquid.

A student investigates the motion of a toy vehicle. The student graphs 40 seconds of data from the investigation.



Motion of a Toy Vehicle. Distance, meters. Time, seconds.



Which statement best describes the motion of the toy vehicle during the first 30 seconds of the investigation?

The vehicle was traveling at a constant speed.

The vehicle was accelerating at a constant rate.

The speed of the vehicle was increasing.

The acceleration of the vehicle was increasing.

Answers

Although we do not have the graph needed to answer this question, we can confirm that if the toy were to be accelerating, one should see this on the graph as a curved line.

How can we know if the toy was accelerating?

When graphing motion in terms of distance over time, we can use the shape of the line in the graph to determine if the speed is constant or if there is an acceleration present. If the line is straight, the speed is constant, but if there is a curve, there will be acceleration.

Therefore, we can confirm that if the toy were to be accelerating, one should see this on the graph as a curved line.

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8. Choose the best answer.
The measurement of enthalpy changes caused by chemical reactions, changes of state, or the formation of a solution is called ______.
options:

organics
thermochemistry
calorimetry
analytics
themodynamics

Answers

Answer:

the answer is themodynamics

A scientist studies weather patterns to learn where and how fast the wind blows in different situations. How might this scientific knowledge be used to solve a practical problem?
It could help to decide where to put windmills to capture wind energy.
It could help to predict when dangerous storms are coming so people can prepare.
It could help in designing buildings so that they are not damaged by wind.
All of the above.

Answers

Scientific knowledge be used to solve a practical problem through all of the above which are:

It could help to decide where to put windmills to capture wind energy.It could help to predict when dangerous storms are coming so people can prepare.It could help in designing buildings so that they are not damaged by wind.

What is Wind?

This is defined as the movement of air and other gases on the surface on the earth. Wind intensity varies according to various factors and it's best to study it as helps to prepare for unforeseen circumstances.

Its knowledge helps in the building of windmills so as to ensure efficient capture of winds.

Read more about Wind here https://brainly.com/question/16019880

what is one advantage of using a computer over a graphic calculator?

Answers

Answer:

Computers are more useful for quick calculations.

Computers are easier to transport to remote locations.

Computers have lower power consumption.

Computers hold larger amounts of data.

give brainliest pls

What is the percent composition of each element in CaCO 3 ? ( Mass of Element divided by mass of Compound) x 100

Answers

Answer:

molar mass of CaCO3=40+12+3(16)

=100 gmol-1

Ca percent composition=40/100*100%

=40%

C percent composition=12/100*100%

=12%

0 percent composition=48/100*100%

=48%

Answer:

Since we're sticking with theoretical values instead of experimental, Percent Composition would be (Molar Mass of the element) / (Molar mass of compound) x 100%

Molar mass of Calcium: 40g/mol

Molar mass of Carbon: 12g/mol

Molar mass of Oxygen: 16g/mol

Molar mass of CaCO3 (Calcium Carbonate) = (40) + (12) + (16)*3 = 100g/mol

Percentage composition of Calcium = [tex]\frac{40}{100} \ * \ 100 =[/tex] 40% of Calcium

Percentage composition of Carbon = [tex]\frac{12}{100} \ * \ 100 =[/tex] 12% of Carbon

(For the next one, there are 3 oxygen, so it'd be 16x3 = 48g/mol)

Percentage composition of Oxygen = [tex]\frac{48}{100} \ * \ 100 =[/tex] 48% of Oxygen

how many moles of iron are needed t react with 16 grams of sulfur?

Answers

Answer:

adwasd

Explanation:

Help please I’ll give 5 stars

Answers

umm i really dont know it

How force and motion alone with energy works?

Answers

E nergy is the ability to do work and work changes the energy of objects. Work requires the application of force over a distance to achieve that change in energy.
A book on the floor has zero potential energy. When I pick it up and put it on the table, I do work on the book because I gave it more potential energy. Work = change in energy. That is why both work and energy are measured in Joules. To do the work I applied a force (equal to the weight of the book) to the book from the floor to the tabletop. Work equals the force times the distance, in units of Newtons times Meters. Therefore 1 Newton-Meter (NM) equals 1 Joule
When objects collide it then can contact forces to transfer energy so as to change the objects motions. When two objects interact, each one exerts a force on the other, and these forces can transfer energy between them.

What is the coefficient for lead (II) carbonate

Answers

This is dependent on the equation.

What is the molar mass of AICI3?​

Answers

Answer:

133.34 g/mol

Explanation:

How many grams of HNO3 are produced when 57.2 g of NO2 completely reacts?

Answers

Answer:

Who was the first president of United States?

A Benjamin Franklin

B George Washington

C Abraham Lincoln

D John Adams

Answer:

High points please help *NO TROLL ANSWERS*

kayla wants to find the width, AB, of a river. she walks along the edge of the river 150 ft and marks point c. then she walks 32 ft further and marks point D. she turns 90° and walks until her location, point A, and point C are collinear. she marks point E at this location, as show.

help I can't find the answers ​

Answers

Answer:

baking soda - sodium hydrogen carbonate

bleach (liquid) - sodium hypochlorite

bleach (solid)- sodium hypochlorite

borax- sodium tetraborate decahydrate

brimstone- magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (sulfur)

cream of tartar- potassium hydrogen tartrate

Epsom salt- magnesium sulfate

Freon- Dichlorodifluoromethane

galena- gray lead sulfide

grain alcohol- ethanol

graphite- carbon silicon family

gypsum- calcium sulfate

hypo- sodium thiosulfate

laughing gas- nitrous oxide

lime- calcium hydroxide

limestone- calcium hydroxide

lye- sodium hydroxide

(i'll finish the rest later)

Explanation:

How is nitrite related to nitrate?

Answers

Nitrite is rapidly oxidized to nitrate through reaction with Hb. In addition to macrophages, many cell types can form nitric oxide, generally from arginine. Under some conditions, bacteria can form nitric oxide by reduction of nitrite.

Answer:

here

Explanation:

Nitrates and nitrites are interrelated by oxidation reduction; nitrite is the breakdown product of nitrate. Many experts believe that nitrates are relatively harmless until they break down into nitrites.

why did the US Air Force study water vapor and Co2 in the atmosphere ? what did they learn?

Answers

Answer:

The U.S. Air Force needed to understand the atmosphere for communications and to design heat-seeking missiles. At certain wavelengths carbon dioxide and water vapor block radiation. So the new missiles couldn't see very far if they used a wavelength that CO2 absorbs.

Explanation:

Sodium gives up the single electron in its outer shell in a reaction leaving it with 11 protons and 10 electrons
True or false?

Answers

False because a outer shell does not have protons and 10 elections

explain how matter and energy cycle through the Chaparral

Answers

Answer:

the scrubby plants in the chaparral biome fix CO2 from the atmosphere through photosynthesis and store carbon as starch. The energy from these carbohydrates is passed on to animals and insects that consume the plants. These primary consumers will pass on the carbon’s energy to other animals that prey on them. When plants or animals die and decompose, the carbon in their bodies returns to the earth. Fossil fuels, which are made from ancient decomposed matter, release carbon back into the atmosphere as CO2 when they are burned

Which sub atomic particle always determines the elemental identity of an atom

Answers

Answer:

The proton determines the identity of an element.

It’s a proton hope this helps

What NEVER happens while a mixture is being separated?

Answers

Answer:

Componets of Homogenous mixture cannot be seperated by using physical methods

Explanation:

hope it helps,God bless

What is the IUPAC name for NH3?

ammonia

mononitrogen hydride

mononitrogen trihydride

nitrogen trihydride

Answers

Answer:

The IUPAC name for NH3 would be Azane

Explanation:

Answer:   1. nitrogen trihydride

                2. ammonia

Explanation: 1.Choose the correct name for NH3 according to the naming system being used. What is the IUPAC name for NH3?

2. What is the common name for NH3?

Cellular Respiration occures in the cell's ___________?
Question 4 options:


chloroplast


cell wall


mitochondria

Answers

Answer:

the answer is mitochondria

Explanation:

its mitochondria unless its anaerobic respiration then it takes place in the cells cytoplasm

In the Mitochondria it occurs.

Use the electron configurations and the periodic table to answer the question

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

1 arrow = 1 electron

there are 7 arrows = 7 electrons

Nitrogen has 7 electrons or 7 protons

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