The nucleus of an atom is made up of a dense ball
of_________and_____________surrounded by________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The nucleus of an atom is made up of a dense ball

of protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons.

Explanation:

We know that an atom consist of electrons, protons and neutrons. Neutrons and protons are present inside the nucleus while electrons are present out side the nucleus. Electron has a negative charge and is written as e⁻. The mass of electron is 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg . While mass of proton and neutron is 1.672623×10⁻²⁷Kg and 1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg respectively.

Symbol of proton= P⁺  

Symbol of neutron= n⁰  

The number of electron or number of protons are called atomic number while mass number of an atom is sum of protons and neutrons. The umber of protons and electrons are always equal to make the atom electrically neutral and when an atom loses its valance electron the number of protons increases and thus positive charge increased and atom form cation.


Related Questions

Answer the questions attached in the image below:
.
.
.
.
.
{No spams}

Answers

Answer:

vinegar is acidic

water should be neutral but people say since it's pH 7,it will be more alkaline

salt solution is acidic

lemon juice is acidic

sugar solution is alkaline

soap is alkaline

Methyl orange will turn red with grapefruit juice.

Methyl orange will turn yellowish orange or lemme say red with oven cleaner

The addition of pure water to methyl orange will not have an effect on the color and the solution will still be around neutral pH and yellow in color.

Explanation:

Working on number 7

What can cause the pH of water to be either to basic or to acidic

Answers

But pH is quite an important measurement of water. Maybe for a science project in school you took the pH of water samples in a chemistry class ... and here at the U.S. Geological Survey we take a pH measurement whenever water is studied. Not only does the pH of a stream affect organisms living in the water, a changing pH in a stream can be an indicator of increasing pollution or some other environmental factor

Constructive interference occurs when a crest meets up 10 poi
with another crest at a given location along the medium.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Why do some combinations of ionic compounds form a precipitate while
others do not?

Answers

Answer: The precipitate is formed because one of the compounds is insoluble. In double replacement reactions, the positive ions and the negative ions of the two dissolved reactants switch places to form the precipitation reaction.

Explanation:

What does the big ‘2’ in 2O2 mean?

Answers

Answer:

I believe it means two molecules of oxygen.

Explanation:

The name for the molecular oxygen model is o2 and when you place a number in front of the element, it tells how many molecules there are of that element.  In this case, there are two molecules.

I would like to apologise in advance if this was incorrect.    

What element has 47 protons in its nucleus?
a.) sulfur
b.) silver
c.) gold
d.) potassium

NEED ASAP PLZZ!!!

Answers

Answer:

b). silver (Ag)

Explanation:

If you look at the periodic table, you just need to look at the atomic number of the element, because the atomic number tells you how many protons there are in the nucleus of the element.

But do be careful because some periodic tables have the molar mass at the top left corner, but the one I use has the atomic number at the top left corner, so make sure you look for the atomic number and not the molar mass.

can Someone help me with the formula ​

Answers

Answer:

zince hypohlorite

Explanation:

Answer:

Zince Hypohlorite

In the reaction below, how would adding more of reactant A offect the equilibrium of the system? (2 points)
A+B=C+D
Oa
Shift it to the right toward the products,

Shift it to the left toward the reactants,
Equally create more products and reactants,
It would have no effect

Answers

Answer:

Shift it to the right toward the products,

Explanation:

Adding more reactant will increase the concentration of the reactants, to offset this increased concentration, more products will be formed.

An increase in concentration of a specie favors the direction that uses up that specie and lowers its concentration. If the concentration of the species on the LHS is increased , the equilibrium will shift to the right to maintain the constancy of the equilibrium constant.

A clear colorless liquid, Barium Chloride (BaCl), is added
to a clear blue solution of copper sulfate (CuSO4). The
solution tums pale blue and cloudy. After a while, the
cloudy substance all sinks to the bottom of the test tube.
Physical or chemical change and explain.

Answers

Answer:true

Explanation:

This statement is correct

Students are designing an experiment to test the law of conservation of mass using the following materials: 10 g baking soda, 30 mL vinegar, an electronic balance, and a resealable plastic bag. Describe the basic procedure the students should follow to model this law.

Answers

Answer:

1. Students need to measure masses of the items.

2. Put baking soda and vinegar in a plastic bag and close it.

3. Mix the two, allowing for a reaction to occur.

4. Figure the mass of the plastic bag while the two components are inside.

5. The combined mass should be equal to what each weighed on their own.

Explanation:

total mass of the products is equal to the total mass of the reactants

Aim:To test the law of conservation of mass

The law of conservation of mass states that the total mass of the products must be equal to the total mass of the reactants , during a chemical reaction.

Materials required:

10 g baking soda, 30 mL vinegar, an electronic balance, and a resealable plastic bag .

Equation for reaction:

CH3COOH + NaHCO3 = CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O

Procedure

1. Since we now the amount of baking soada and that of vinegar,, we weigh the plastic bag.then Pour the  baking soda into the vinegar in a plastic bag and close it.

2. We mix the two by rubbing the plastic bag for proper mixing and  the reaction to occur.

3.The reaction forms sodium acetate, with the the evolution of trapped co2 gas and water.

 4. we weigh the plastic bag together with the products formed inside the  

Conclusion

We would find out that  The combined mass of the products would be equal to what each component weighed  on its  own.

Mass of reactants (baking soda + vinegar) = Mass of products (Sodium acetate + Carbon dioxide+ water)

See here on conservaton of mass:https://brainly.com/question/15655730

What is the observation from the Law of Conservation of Matter Lab that indicated a chemical
change took place?

A. The mixture released light
B. There was a production of gas
C. The mixture of baking soda and vinegar gave off heat
D. The mixture of vinegar and baking soda turned green

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

How do chemical reactions, such as burning, differ from physical changes, such as melting and other phase changes?

Answers

Answer:

How to differentiate between physical and chemical change?

Physical and Chemical Changes to Matter

Physical changes only change the appearance of a substance, not its chemical composition.

Chemical changes cause a substance to change into an entire substance with a new chemical formula.

Chemical changes are also known as chemical reactions.

The more electronegative atom in a covalent bond will: * 1 point become an anion become a cation have a partial positive charge have a partial negative charge

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is have a partial negative charge

Explanation:

Since electronegativity can be described as the measure of the tendency of atom to attract electrons towards itself, the more electronegative atom in a covalent bond will have a partial negative charge. This is because, in covalent bond, there is sharing of electrons between participating atoms, the atom that has a higher electronegativity tends to attract the shared electrons towards itself making it slightly negative charge.

NOTE: The negative charge is partial and thus is not represented while drawing a covalent bonding diagram as this could be misinterpreted to mean an electrovalent bond if the charge is indicated.

Which of the following organelles directs of the other parts of the cell?
A mitochondria
B. nucleus
C. cell membrane
D. chloroplast

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation: because The nucleus directs all of the cell's activities, including reproduction.

i believe the answer is (A
because mitochondria contains other cells or parts of other cells

what is the volume in liters of 3.24 kg of ethylene glycol

Answers

Answer: 1169.298 L

Explanation: In order to go from grams to liters, you must find the moles first using the molar mass, 62.068 g/mol (found via google search). I will assume the ethylene glycol is in gas form so we can use the 22.4 L per mol conversion.

Using dimensional analysis, starting with the kg, we must convert to grams, then moles, then liters.

[tex]\frac{3.24 kg}{} * \frac{1000g}{1 kg} * \frac{1 mol}{62.068 g} * \frac{22.4 L}{1 mol}[/tex]

Multiply the top individually, then the bottom individually.

[tex]\frac{72576}{62.068}[/tex]

Divide out.

[tex]= 1169.298 L[/tex]

In the end, we get 1169.298 L of ethylene glycol.

Student burned 33% of the 1 billion carbon atoms in the lab. How many moles of carbon remained?
3.3x10^8
Оа

5.48x104.16
Ос
3.30x1018
Od
5.48x10^16
Submit
S
MP3

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1 billion carbon atoms = 10⁹ carbon atoms .

33% were burnt

67 % remained behind .

67 % of 10⁹ = 6.7 x 10⁸

6.02 x 10²³ atoms = 1 moles

6.7 x 10⁸ atoms = 6.7 x 10⁸ / 6.02 x 10²³

= 1.11 x 10⁻¹⁵ moles

A car is traveling down the street
in direction A. Which of the forces
shown in the figure above would
affect ONLY the speed of the car?

Answers

Answer:

Options pls

Explanation:

what scientists added negatively-charged particles to the model of the atom?

Answers

Answer:

J.J.Thomson discovered negatively charged particles by cathode ray tube experiment in the year 1897. The particles were name electrons.

PLS help me:(:(:(:(:(:(:(

Answers

Answer:

i need to answer five questions very sorry

Explanation:

i dont even have a clue

2. Suppose this was done on top of a balance. Do you think the mass would change as the reaction proceeded?

Answers

Yes because gas is produced

It is impossible to generate or destroy matter. As long as nothing exits the system, the total mass determined at the beginning of the reaction will match the total mass determined at the conclusion of the reaction.

What is matter ?

A material called matter is made up of several kinds of particles, occupies space, and has inertia. The many sorts of particles each have a unique mass and size according to the fundamentals of current physics. The electron, proton, and neutron are three examples of material particles that are most well-known.

Antoine Lavoisier discovered in 1789 that mass is neither generated nor destroyed in chemical processes, which led to the formulation of the Law of Conservation of Mass.

That is to say, the mass of any one element at the start of a reaction will be equal to that element's mass at the conclusion of the reaction.

However, mass may appear to change if the chemical reaction takes place in an open system.

Thus, It is impossible to generate or destroy matter.

To learn more about matter, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/3764450

#SPJ2

N2(g) + 3H2(g) => 2NH3(g) Write the reaction again as a balanced reaction

Answers

Answer:Consider the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) =; 2NH3(g). If hydrogen gas is added to this system at equilibrium, will the reaction shift towards reactants

How can you determine the total number of electrons that an atom has from the Periodic Table?

Answers

Answer:

The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (Z).

The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons.

Hope it worked

Which dark colored igneous rock forms most of the oceanic crust?

Answers

Answer: a coarse-grained, dark-colored, intrusive igneous rock. It is usually black or dark green in color and composed mainly of the minerals plagioclase and augite.

Explanation: I hope that helped. HAVE HOPE

HELP!!!!!!!!!
what characteristics of an object is doubled has the greatest effect on the gravitational force between them.

a. their speed of motion

b. their masses

c. their distance from each other

d. their inertia

Answers

A I hope this helps plz mark me brainliest thanks .

Answer:

a

Explanation:

is my lucky guess im sorry if im wrong good luck

waves with the shortest wave lengths have the highest

Answers

Answer:

shortest wavelength - gamma rays

highest wavelength - radio waves

Explanation:

Look at the electromagnetic spectrum

Answer:

I don't use your question?

Manganese (Mn) has many possible oxidation numbers (+2 and +4 are just two of these). Write the correct formulas and names for the four compounds which combine manganese (in these oxidation states) with both bromine and oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

Oxide of manganese, Potassium permanganate, Manganese bromide and manganese oxide.

Explanation:

1. Manganese dioxide

Its chemical formula is [tex]$MnO_2$[/tex]. It is +4 oxidation state. It is a black solid which is fairly stable.

2. Potassium permanganate

Its chemical formula is [tex]$KMnO_4$[/tex]. It is commonly used in the laboratories as oxidizing agent. They appear black in color.

3 Manganese bromide

Its chemical formula is [tex]$MnBr_2$[/tex]

4. Oxides of manganese

Chemical formula is [tex]$Mn_3O_4$[/tex]

The most stable state of Manganese is +2 oxidation state.

Describe two ways in which humans have
negatively affected groundwater.

Answers

The two ways in which humans have negatively affected groundwater are Fertilizers and pesticides.

What is fertilizers?

Fertilizers were chemical substances that are applied to crops in order to boost their yield.

What is pesticides?

Pesticides are chemicals that are being used to keep pests at bay. Herbicides, insecticides, nematicides, and molluscicides are examples.

Fertilizers and pesticides applied to the land, manure from livestock as well as other animals, landfills, mining operations, even unintended releases such as chemical spills or storage tank leaks are all factors that affect groundwater quality.

To know more about fertilizers and pesticides.

https://brainly.com/question/3204813

#SPJ2

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE COMPOUND Co(BrO)3?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Cobalt bromate is the name of this compound

The name of the given compound is Cobalt(III) bromate.

Explanation:

While naming compounds of a transition element :

First, write the name of metal then its oxidation state in roman numbers in bracketsThen after that name of the anion.

Given

The molecule formula of a compound[tex]Co(BrO)_3[/tex]:

To find:

The name of the given compound formula

Solution:

The charge on the cobalt ion = +3

The charge on the bromate ion = -1

Cation in formula = [tex]Co^{3+}[/tex] = Cobalt cation

Anion in the formula= [tex]BrO^{-}[/tex] = Bromate ion

So, the name of the given compound is Cobalt(III) bromate.

Learn more about the naming of compounds here:

brainly.com/question/863443?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/8968140?referrer=searchResults

4.00 moles of an ideal gas was found to occupy a volume of
100. L at a pressure of 99.1 kPa and at a temperature of 25.0
°C.

Answers

Answer: 8.31

Explanation: they told me it was correct

The value of R for 4.00 moles of an ideal gas at 25°C, 100L of volume and pressure of 99.1 kPa is 99.1 kPa.L / mol.°C.

What is ideal gas equation?

Ideal gas equation is a hypothesis which tells about the behavior of gas at different conditions and it is represented as:

PV = nRT, where

P = pressure of ideal gas = 99.1 kPa

V = volume of ideal gas = 100 L

n = moles of ideal gas = 4 moles

T = temperature ideal gas = 25 °C

R = universal gas constant = ?

On putting these values on the above equation, we get

R = (99.1)(100) / (4)(25)

R = 99.1 kPa.L / mol.°C

Hence value of R for ideal gas is 99.1 kPa.L / mol.°C.

To know more universal gas constant, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/20348074

Can someone help it’s due in a couple minutes

Answers

Answer: it’s B
Explanation:
Other Questions
pls help this is due in a little bit I don't wanna failllll ________ is the ability to detect truth and good judgment. Solve |5x - 1|= |2x + 5| what is 1/100, 10/100, -99, -90 least to greatest What is the measure of AngleM? How tall does the papyrus plant grow? What caused the downfall of the Incan empire ? Which equation in standard form has a graph that passes through the point (5,-2) and has a slope of 7/2A:7x - 2y=35B:7x - 2y=39C:7x - 2y=-31d:7x - 2y=-24 Find the area of the square. Explain. convert the equation to the standard form of parabola and graph the parabola the focus and the directrix x^2+ 8x - 16 - 48 = 0 The perimeter of the figure below is 133.1 ft. Find the length of the missing side.9.7 ft8.9 ft8.9 ft8.9 ft18.6 ft11.6 ft20.5 ft27.5 ft8.9 ft? ANSWER ASAPGround water can flow deep into an underground layer of rock called a(n)that can store water for a long time . a. aqueduct b. gene pool c. aquifer d. sanctuary When writing an essay do you have to cite your work? can you guys give me the answer? Draw a line for each of the scenarios below. what is the 21st century literature from the philippines and the world? Please help me thank you. which of the following led greek communities to build both an army and a navy Can You Solve This?6 = 2(1+2) == X what is the theme of this story? One day, two brothers, Julio and Dante, were playing on the beach behind their house. Dante was a lively and energetic boy, and he chose to go swimming in the sea and play with the fish, while Julio was a quiet boy who chose to spend his time finding colorful seashells. In his search, Julio came upon a shiny, red ball. The ball looked brand new, and Julio guessed that someone had left it behind. This ball is mine now, and I will not share it with Dante, Julio thought, and he began to think of a sneaky plan to hide the ball from Dante. He dug a hole in the sand and buried the ball so that it would be well hidden when he came to collect it later. Later in the day, when there was no one around, Julio quietly sneaked out to the beach to get the ball. However, no matter how hard he searched, he could not find the ball, as he had completely forgotten the place where he had buried it. By then, it was high tide, and Julio had no choice but to head back home. On his way back, Julio turned around and was shocked to find the ball floating out to sea, and he realized the big waves during the high tide had taken away his new toy. He looked at the ball with mournful eyes and knew that he would never be able to play with it. PLEASE HURRY