As a nurse who is notified that a neonate who was discharged several days ago has a phenylketonuria (PKU) metabolic screening test result of 7 mg/dL, the nurse should contact the healthcare provider for further advice.
What is Phenylketonuria (PKU)?Phenylketonuria is a genetic disorder in which the body cannot convert phenylalanine, an essential amino acid, into tyrosine, another amino acid. It's caused by a deficiency of phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), an enzyme. Without proper treatment, phenylalanine and its by-products accumulate in the blood and brain, causing irreversible damage to the brain and nervous system.
What is Metabolic Screening? A metabolic screening is a blood test that can detect inherited metabolic disorders. Many of these disorders cause serious health problems if left untreated, but early detection and treatment can make all the difference. Every state requires newborns to be screened for several different metabolic disorders at birth.
What is a neonate?A neonate is a newborn infant, typically those under 4 weeks of age. A nurse should be aware of the various tests and evaluations that a neonate must undergo in order to determine any possible disorders and to develop an appropriate care plan. They should be able to advise parents or guardians on how to care for their newborn and make suggestions on which tests to perform, as well as the appropriate times for check-ups.
Learn more about phenylketonuria at https://brainly.com/question/9327322
#SPJ11
Writing bug: why is it important to stay away from dr.ugs. if someone offers them to you, what should you do? what are good habits to help you avoid substances? list two ways in which young people can rise above peer pressure.
please write at least a paragraph.
also NO LINKS
Answer: drugs usually cantain heaving addicting compounds and toxins that are dangerous and bad for our bodies and can have many side effects
Explanation:
*my last question on here*
Cassie is trying to improve her wellness by developing an openness to new ideas and a capacity to question and think critically. Which dimension of wellness is Cassie focusing on?
A.
Physical wellness
B.
Social wellness
C.
Environmental wellness
D.
Intellectual wellness
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A more active person will pump more or less blood per beat?
Answer:
i believe a more active person will pump more blood per beat because, during exercise your heart beats faster, so more blood gets out to your body
Explanation:
which of these treatments is effective against HIV and may delay the onset of aids
Answer:
ACTG 019 showed that AZT effectively delayed the onset of AIDS in asymptomatic people with HIV, marking the first demonstration of a treatment for HIV infection.
10. Angel, age 15, is at a friend's house, when she is offered marijuana for the first time. Angel
knows that some of the risks of marijuana use include
A. Cancer, heart disease and strokes
B. Distorted perception, impaired coordination, and difficulty with problem-solving and memory
C. Liver and kidney damage, loss of consciousness, impaired breathing, coma, and possible death
D. Rapid heartbeat, increased blood pressure, and rapid breathing
Marijuana is a psychoactive drug that is obtained from the plant parts of Cannabis Sativa. Impaired coordination, distorted perception and problems with memory are the risks of marijuana.
What are the effects of marijuana?Marijuana or the cannabis drug affects and alters the brain by altering the thought process and may cause clinical depression and mental disorders.
It can cause liver and kidney abnormality, testicular cancer, respiratory diseases like lung cancer and heart diseases like strokes and high blood pressure.
A fifteen-year-old girl can only know about the impaired and distorted perception and coordination along with the fact that problems will be difficult to solve.
Therefore, option B. impaired coordination and distorted perception are the health risks of marijuana.
Learn more about marijuana here:
https://brainly.com/question/6852352
Which of the following is least likely to trigger an eating disorder?
A. Making weight for a school team
B. Taking cooking classes
C. Experiencing depression and low self-esteem
D. Responding to social pressure
Answer:
B. Taking cooking classes
Answer:
I pretty sure it’s C!
Explanation:
Dealing with a mental illness or something along those lines can easily trigger eating disorders.
2020 shook our world in unimaginable ways, forcing us to face multiple public health emergencies. And, while technology isn’t the primary tool to solve for systemic health issues, it can play an important role in partnership with government and civil society efforts. However, for technology to be effective, it must be built responsibly – and no matter how good a tool is, people won’t use it unless it has their trust. Discuss two (2) ethical issues linked to the use of computer technology in healthcare, specifically related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Two ethical issues linked to the use of computer technology in healthcare is privacy concerns and data security.
Two ethical issues linked to the use of computer technology in healthcare, specifically related to the COVID-19 pandemic are:
During the COVID-19 pandemic, contact tracing was a critical tool for identifying and containing the spread of the virus. While contact tracing apps have proven to be an effective technology, they raise ethical concerns about privacy.
Privacy concerns: Concerns have been raised about how much data is being collected, how it is being used, and who has access to it. Another concern is that the data collected could be used to track individuals' movements or behavior.
For example, if an individual tests positive for COVID-19, their location data could be used to determine where they have been and who they have come into contact with. While this data could be used to prevent the spread of the virus, it also raises serious privacy concerns.
Data security concerns: In addition to privacy concerns, there are also ethical concerns related to data security. As more healthcare data is collected and stored electronically, there is an increased risk of data breaches and cyber attacks.
These breaches could compromise sensitive personal information, such as medical histories, test results, and contact information. As healthcare organizations rely more on technology to manage patient data, it is critical that they have strong security measures in place to protect this information.
Without these measures, individuals may be hesitant to use technology for healthcare-related purposes.
Learn more about technology in healthcare; brainly.com/question/31050172
#SPJ11
What are some common wedding customs?
A.
Presenting the bride-to-be with an engagement ring
OB.
Hosting a bachelor's party for the groom
O C. Celebrating wedding anniversaries every year
D.
All of the above
D
DJ zfjzjtxutzutistodtiztdo
IF dopaine is not removed from the synaptic cleft, what do you think happens?
Finally, students analyze data on how the way a drug is taken into the body influences its ... Because the synapse is so complex, there is a variety of sites at which drugs may ... When nicotine binds to nicotine receptors on the dopamine-containing axon ... The effects of drugs are not limited to the reward pathway in the brain.
All of the following can be substituted for fat in baking EXCEPT
tofu.
yogurt.
shortening.
applesauce.
Hello people can someone help me I'm into this person and I sent him a picture of my self and he said ''You honestly don’t look that bad'' can someone please tell me what it means when u a guy tells u that
Answer:
Well, It means that you are not ugly. You really look prettier than you think.
Complete the crossword puzzle based on what is being described on the description below and clues inside the box
Answer:
ummmmm you did not include the thing
Explanation:
Which technique would the nurse suggest to a laboring woman's partner?
The technique that the nurse would suggest to a laboring woman's partner, which involves gently stroking the woman's abdomen in rhythm with her breathing during a contraction, is called "Effleurage" (option 2).
Effleurage is a therapeutic touch technique commonly used during labor to provide comfort and support to the laboring woman. It involves applying gentle, rhythmic strokes on the abdomen using the fingertips or palms of the hands. The strokes are typically performed in the direction of the woman's breathing and can help promote relaxation, distract from pain, and provide a sense of comfort.
Massage (option 1) is a broader term that encompasses various techniques involving the manipulation of soft tissues to promote relaxation and alleviate muscle tension. While massage can be beneficial during labor, the specific technique described in the question is more accurately described as effleurage.
Acupressure (option 3) involves applying pressure to specific points on the body to relieve pain or discomfort. While acupressure can be used during labor for pain management, it does not specifically involve stroking the abdomen in rhythm with breathing.
Counterpressure (option 4) refers to the application of firm pressure on specific areas of the body, such as the lower back or hips, to relieve pain and discomfort during labor. It is not the technique described in the question, which focuses on stroking the abdomen.
Therefore, the most appropriate answer based on the given description is option 2, Effleurage.
The correct question is:
Which technique would the nurse suggest to a laboring woman's partner that involves gently stroking the woman's abdomen in rhythm with her breathing during a contraction?
1 Massage
2 Effleurage
3 Acupressure
4 Counterpressure
To know more about Effleurage, follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/32274998
#SPJ4
13. Melody was walking down the street and came upon the sweet aroma of burgers and fries. Which part of her body is
responsible for interpreting this information?
a. Spinal Cord
b. Nose
c. Brain
d. Mouth
Answer:
c.brainnjkjhggueuegeuheisyeieie
Kalanick pitting his own teams within Uber against one another in order to achieve ". The fastest, cheapest, and most efficient way to get from point A to point B" demonstrate the _________ and _________ components of his attitude. A. Behavioral; cognitiveB. Behavioral; affectiveC. Affective; behavioralD. Cognitive; behavioralE. Affective; cognitive
The given scenario demonstrates the cognitive and behavioral components of Kalanick's attitude.The correct answer is option E: cognitive; behavioral.
Kalanick's emphasis on achieving the fastest, cheapest, and most efficient way to travel reflects his cognitive component. It highlights his rational thinking and problem-solving orientation, where he prioritizes optimizing the transportation experience for Uber users.
This cognitive component is evident in his strategic approach of pitting his own teams against each other, encouraging competition and innovation to find the best solutions.
On the other hand, the behavioral component is apparent in Kalanick's actions of fostering internal competition within Uber. By setting up teams to compete against one another, he is actively influencing and shaping the behavior of his employees.
This behavioral component reflects his belief that fostering competition will drive his teams to push boundaries and come up with innovative ideas to enhance the Uber service.
Kalanick's emphasis on achieving the fastest, cheapest, and most efficient transportation options demonstrates his cognitive focus on problem-solving, while his actions of pitting teams against each other reflect his behavioral influence on employee behavior.
For more such questions on cognitive,click on
https://brainly.com/question/22985929
#SPJ8
The probable question may be:
Kalanick pitting his own teams within Uber against one another in order to achieve "... the fastest, cheapest, and most efficient way to get from point A to point B" demonstrate the _________ and _________ components of his attitude.
A. behavioral; affective
B. affective; cognitive
C. behavioral; cognitive
D. affective; behavioral
E. cognitive; behavioral
What are Good Dance Songs?
Answer:
These are just a few songs that great to dance to. They are in the photo down below.
Explanation:
I hope this helps and pls mark me brainliest :)
The nurse has just received change-of-shift report about the following four patients. Whichpatient should the nurse assess first?a.38-year-old who has pericarditis and is complaining of sharp, stabbing chest painb.45-year-old who had a myocardial infarction (MI) 4 days ago and is anxious about theplanned dischargec.51-year-old with unstable angina who has just returned to the unit after having apercutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)d.60-year-old with variant angina who is to receive a scheduled dose of nifedipine (Procardia)
Option a is correct. 38-year-old who has pericarditis and is complaining of sharp, stabbing chest pain patient should be assessed first.
It is crucial to assess the patient initially in order to gauge how much pain they are experiencing, keep an eye on their vital signs, and decide whether any interventions or medications are required to help them feel better and effectively manage their condition.
The patient with pericarditis who is suffering chest pain should be evaluated right away owing to the potential urgency of their situation, even though all of the patients listed need treatment and care.
This evaluation will assist in identifying any modifications or issues that might call for quick action or medical assistance. Based on the severity of their diseases and the pressing need for assessment and intervention, the nurse can then give the other patients the appropriate priority.
Learn more about Pericarditis
https://brainly.com/question/31602442
#SPJ4
Complete question
The nurse has just received change-of-shift report about the following four patients.
Which patient should the nurse assess first?
a.38-year-old who has pericarditis and is complaining of sharp, stabbing chest pain
b.45-year-old who had a myocardial infarction (MI) 4 days ago and is anxious about the planned discharge
c.51-year-old with unstable angina who has just returned to the unit after having a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)
d.60-year-old with variant angina who is to receive a scheduled dose of nifedipine (Procardia)
how might influences such as environment, culture, media, and personal values affect a conflict between two people
Answer: The environment is sometimes safe and sometimes unsafe. For culture, two people can be disrespectful or disgusted by another’s traditions or the way they do things. The media can bring others down by hurtful comments. Lastly, personal values can make another person to feel hurt or sad.
Why is it important for a caregiver to do regular check ups on patient?
Answer:
It is important to do regular checkups on your patient because there are so many things that could go wrong, and you want to make sure that your patient is as safe and comfortable as they possibly could be.
Explanation:
a nurse is planning care for a client with copd. identify 3 nursing interventions to address the nursing diagnosis of impaired gas exchange
To address the nursing diagnosis of impaired gas exchange, Provide supplemental oxygen, Position client upright and Monitor respiratory status closely for changes and provide breathing exercises and education.
Three nursing mediations to address the nursing determination of impeded gas trade in a client with COPD are as per the following:
Give supplemental oxygen treatment: Overseeing supplemental oxygen further develops oxygenation and ease hypoxemia. The attendant ought to screen oxygen immersion levels utilizing beat oximetry and change the oxygen stream rate on a case by case basis to keep up with ideal oxygenation.
Position the client for ideal relaxing: Situating the client in an upstanding position, like sitting on the edge of the bed or in a high Fowler's situation, assists with boosting lung extension and further develop ventilation. This position takes into consideration better chest development and diminishes crafted by relaxing.
Screen respiratory status intently: Consistently survey the client's respiratory rate, profundity, and exertion, as well as auscultate lung sounds to identify any changes. Quickly report any indications of respiratory misery or deteriorating gas trade. The medical caretaker ought to likewise empower profound breathing activities and give schooling on powerful breathing procedures to upgrade lung capability.
To learn more about nursing diagnosis, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/30395669
#SPJ4
Monique believes that if she applies the principle of overload to her training, she will see dramatic results. What does the principle of overload require of Monique? What is one example of how she might apply overload in her workout?
The principle of overload requires Monique to progressively increase the intensity, duration, or frequency of her training to challenge her body beyond its current capabilities. One example of applying overload in her workout could be gradually increasing the weight she lifts during strength training exercises.
The principle of overload requires Monique to work her muscles to the point where they experience an amount of stress that they are not used to. This overload stresses the muscles, which causes them to adapt and grow stronger, thereby producing results.
The principle of overload is the foundation of any effective strength-training program. If a person doesn’t place enough stress on their muscles, they won’t grow, and the person won’t see any changes. Monique might apply the principle of overload in her workout by increasing the number of reps, sets, or weights she uses.
For example, she could increase the weight she uses for each exercise she does, so her muscles have to work harder to lift the weight. Alternatively, she could increase the number of reps she performs for each exercise, forcing her muscles to work for longer than they did in the past. Finally, she could increase the number of sets she performs for each exercise, so her muscles are forced to work harder for longer than they did in the past.
For more such answers on muscles
https://brainly.com/question/13920046
#SPJ8
which statement best describes an effect of a person seeking power and control in a relashonship
Answer:
A person who seeks power and control will often become aggressive and then violent. Explanation: This is due to when one person in a relationship seeks power they will do anything to get that power. So, they would become violent and aggressive if that power is not given.
Explanation:
i hope this helps you
The table below describes the diet of several organisms that are found in a meadow ecosystem. Diet Organism Songbird Mouse Grasshopper Fox Snake Toad Grasshoppers Seeds Grasshoppers Grass Toads, Mice, Snakes, Grasshoppers Grasshoppers, Mice, Toads Grasshoppers Which food web shows the correct feeding relationships among these organisms?
Grass--> Grasshopper--> Toad--> Fox
Seeds--> Toad--> Mouse--> Fox
Grasshopper--> Songbird--> Mouse--> Toad
Mouse--> Songbird--> Grass--> Snake
Answer:
Grass--> Grasshopper--> Toad--> Fox
Explanation:
What communicable disease is also known as pinkeye? Influenza. Mononucleosis. Conjunctivitis. Tonsillitis.
The communicable disease also known as pinkeye is conjunctivitis.
Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin, transparent membrane that covers the white part of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelids. It is commonly referred to as pinkeye due to the characteristic pink or reddish appearance of the affected eye.
Conjunctivitis can be caused by various factors, including bacterial or viral infections, allergies, or irritants. Bacterial and viral conjunctivitis are highly contagious and can spread through direct contact with contaminated hands, eye secretions, or objects that have come into contact with infected eyes.
In contrast, influenza (flu) is a respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus, and mononucleosis (mono) is a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. Tonsillitis refers to the inflammation of the tonsils, typically due to viral or bacterial infections, but it is not specifically known as pinkeye.
It is important to note that proper hygiene practices, such as frequent handwashing and avoiding touching the eyes, can help prevent the spread of conjunctivitis and other communicable diseases..
Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin, transparent membrane that covers the white part of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelids. It is commonly referred to as pinkeye due to the characteristic pink or reddish appearance of the affected eye.
Conjunctivitis can be caused by various factors, including bacterial or viral infections, allergies, or irritants. Bacterial and viral conjunctivitis are highly contagious and can spread through direct contact with contaminated hands, eye secretions, or objects that have come into contact with infected eyes.
In contrast, influenza (flu) is a respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus, and mononucleosis (mono) is a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. Tonsillitis refers to the inflammation of the tonsils, typically due to viral or bacterial infections, but it is not specifically known as pinkeye.
It is important to note that proper hygiene practices, such as frequent handwashing and avoiding touching the eyes, can help prevent the spread of conjunctivitis and other communicable diseases. Therefore, the correct answer is conjunctivitis.
For more such answers on conjunctivitis
https://brainly.com/question/17502690
#SPJ8
A client newly diagnosed with myasthenia gravis is concerned about fluctuations in physical condition and generalized weakness. When caring for this client it is most important for the nurse to plan which intervention?
A. Space activities throughout the day.
B. Restrict activities and encourage bed rest.
C. Teach the client about limitations imposed by the disorder.
D. Have a family member stay at the bedside to give the client support.
When caring for a client newly diagnosed with myasthenia gravis, the nurse should plan to space activities throughout the day (Option A).
Myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular disorder characterized by weakness and fatigue in skeletal muscles. The client with this condition typically experiences fluctuations in physical condition and generalized weakness throughout the day, which can interfere with normal activities. In order to help manage these symptoms, the nurse should plan interventions to help the client conserve energy and avoid overexertion.
A client with myasthenia gravis should be advised to engage in activities that are spaced throughout the day to conserve energy. Activities should be planned during the period when the client is feeling the best, which is usually in the morning. Restricting activities and encouraging bed rest (option B) may exacerbate muscle weakness. Teaching the client about the limitations imposed by the disorder (option C) is important, but it is not the most important intervention. Having a family member stay at the bedside to give the client support (option D) may be helpful, but it is not the most important intervention.
Hence, the correct answer is Option A.
Learn more about myasthenia gravis here: https://brainly.com/question/29433461
#SPJ11
While caring for a term neonate who has been receiving phototherapy for 8 hours, the nurse should notify the health care provider (hcp) if which finding is noted?
While caring for a term neonate who has been receiving phototherapy for 8 hours, the nurse should notify the (HCP) if the finding is bronze-colored skin. (option 1)
The finding that the nurse should notify the healthcare provider (HCP) about when caring for a term neonate who has been receiving phototherapy for 8 hours is:
1. bronze-colored skin
Bronze-colored skin can be indicative of a potential adverse reaction to phototherapy. It may suggest an excessive breakdown of red blood cells or a condition called bronze baby syndrome. This finding should be promptly reported to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and appropriate management.
The other options listed are not typically associated with an immediate need for HCP notification in the given context:
1. A maculopapular chest rash is a common side effect of phototherapy and does not usually require immediate HCP notification unless it worsens or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
2. A urine specific gravity of 1.018 is within the normal range for a term neonate and does not typically warrant immediate HCP notification unless it is significantly elevated or decreased, indicating potential dehydration or other abnormalities.
3. An absent Moro reflex is not directly related to phototherapy and is not typically considered an urgent concern unless it persists or is accompanied by other abnormal neurological findings. It can be assessed further during routine neonatal assessments, but immediate HCP notification may not be necessary solely based on this finding.
The correct question is:
While caring for a term neonate who has been receiving phototherapy for 8 hours, the nurse should notify the healthcare provider (HCP) if which finding is noted?
1. bronze-colored skin
2. maculopapular chest rash
3. urine specific gravity of 1.018
4. absent Moro reflex
To know more about phototherapy, follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/28286238
#SPJ4
How are local restaurants likely to get Fernando’s business in the following scenario?
Fernando just moved to New York City from a rural town with limited media outlets stations. He is trying to figure out what to eat for dinner but does not know where anything is located.
by sending a welcome basket with ads and coupons to Fernando and other new residents
by counting on getting Fernando’s business from name recognition only
by using neon signs in their windows to get Fernando’s attention
by putting their logo in the Restaurants section of the phone book to catch Fernando’s eye
Answer:
by sending a welcome basket with ads and coupons to Fernando and other new residents
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
It's the answer that fits the most out of all of them.
Name 3 considerations you need to keep in mind when deciding an outdoor location for the chicken coop?
Answer:
1. is the place big enough
2.will they be safe from preaders
3. how well will they respond to a new envorment
Thomas, an 8-year-old boy with a mild to moderate intellectual disability, was brought into the emergency room (ER) by his parents after his abdominal pain of the past several weeks had worsened over the prior 24 hours. His parents reported that he had developed constipation, with only one bowel movement in the past week, and that he had vomited earlier in the day. Teachers at his special education classroom for children with intellectual disabilities had written a report earlier in the week indicating that Thomas had been having difficulties since soon after transferring from a similar school in Florida about 4 months earlier. The teachers and parents agreed that Thomas often looked distressed, rocking, crying, and clutching his stomach.
One week earlier, a pediatrician had diagnosed an acute exacerbation of chronic constipation. Use of a recommended over-the-counter laxative did not help, and Thomas began to complain of nighttime pain. The discomfort led to a diminished interest in his favorite hobbies, which were video games and sports. Instead, he tended to stay in his room, playing with army men figurines that he had inherited from his grandfather's collection. Aside from episodes of irritability and tearfulness, he was generally doing well in school, both in the classroom and on the playground. When not complaining of stomachaches, Thomas ate well and maintained his position at about the 40th percentile for height and weight on the growth curve.
Thomas's past medical history was significant for constipation and stomachaches, as well as intermittent headaches. All of these symptoms had worsened several months earlier, after the family moved from a house in semirural Florida into an old walk-up apartment in a large urban city. He shared a room with his younger brother (age 6 years), the product of a normal, unexpected pregnancy, who was enrolled in a regular education class at the local public school. Thomas said his brother was his "best friend." Thomas was adopted at birth, and nothing was known of his biological parents except that they were teenagers unable to care for the child.
On medical examination in the ER, Thomas was a well-groomed boy sitting on his mother's lap. He was crying and irritable and refused to speak to the examiner. Instead, he would repeat to his parents that his stomach hurt. On physical examination, he was afebrile and had stable vital signs. His physical examination was remarkable only for general abdominal tenderness, although he was difficult to assess because he cried uncontrollably through most of the exam.
An abdominal X ray revealed multiple small metallic particles throughout the gastrointestinal tract, initially suspected to be ingested high-lead paint flakes, as well as three 2-centimeter-long metallic objects in his stomach. A blood lead level was 20 μg/dL (whereas normal level for children is < 5 μg/dL). More specific questioning revealed that Thomas, being constipated, often spent long stretches on the toilet by himself. His parents added that although the bathroom was in the process of being renovated, its paint was old and peeling. Consultants decided that the larger foreign bodies in the stomach might not safely pass and could be accounting for the constipation. Endoscopy successfully extricated three antique toy soldiers from Thomas's stomach.
QUESTION: Which disorder in the Feeding and Eating Disorders category is the best fit for Thomas' symptoms?
The best fit for Thomas' symptoms in the Feeding and Eating Disorders category is Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID). This disorder is characterized by the avoidance or restriction of food intake, leading to significant weight loss, nutritional deficiencies, and/or interference with psychosocial functioning.
In Thomas' case, his chronic constipation, stomachaches , diminished interest in food, and avoidance of certain activities due to stomach discomfort align with the symptoms of ARFID.
ARFID is a feeding disorder characterized by selective eating, limited food preferences, or avoidance of certain foods or textures. Individuals with ARFID may experience physical symptoms, such as constipation and stomachaches, as well as psychological distress associated with food and eating. Thomas's avoidance of food due to his constipation and stomach discomfort, as well as his diminished interest in hobbies and isolation in his room, indicate a restrictive pattern of food intake consistent with ARFID.
Learn more about symptoms here: brainly.com/question/32223843
#SPJ11
Instincts are defined as
A) learned instincts that exist throughout multiple species
B) unlearned actions that exist consistently throughout a species
C) unlearned instincts that vary throughout a species
D) unlearned instincts that exist throughout multiple species
Answer:
B) unlearned actions that exist consistently throughout a species