The ODBC API (Open Database Connectivity Application Programming Interface) is a standard interface that allows programs to access data from different database management systems (DBMS) using a common set of functions. The ODBC API standard defines three levels of compliance, which are elementary, basic, and core.
Elementary compliance is the most basic level of compliance and provides a limited set of functions that allow programs to connect to a database, execute simple SQL statements, and retrieve data. Basic compliance provides more functionality than elementary compliance, including support for transaction processing and handling errors.
When choosing which level of compliance to implement, it is important to consider the specific needs of the application.
For example, a simple application that only needs to retrieve data from a database may only require elementary compliance, while a more complex application that needs to perform advanced data manipulation may require core compliance.
It is also important to note that compliance levels are not necessarily equivalent across different DBMS, as some may support additional functionality beyond what is defined in the ODBC standard. As a result, it is important to consult the documentation for the specific DBMS being used to determine the full range of supported functionality.
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which of these are reasons to outsource? select all that apply. a. cut costs b. focus on core functions c. all of these d. improve service
Reasons for outsourcing can include cutting costs, focusing on core functions, and improving service.
Cutting costs is often a significant motivation for outsourcing, as it can be less expensive to contract with an outside firm that specializes in a particular function or service than to maintain an in-house team. Outsourcing can also allow organizations to focus on their core competencies by delegating non-core functions to outside experts. This can improve efficiency and effectiveness, as external providers may have specialized skills and resources that are not available in-house. Improving service is another reason to outsource, as external providers may have greater expertise, experience, and technology that can lead to higher quality service and better outcomes.
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the heads of a hard disk drive touch the surface of the platter to read or write the data
The main answer to your question is yes, the heads of a hard disk drive do touch the surface of the platter to read or network write data. However, the explanation behind this process is a bit more complex.
In a hard disk drive, the platter is coated with a magnetic material that stores the data. The read/write heads, which are located at the end of the actuator arm, use a magnetic field to either read the data from the platter or write new data to it. When the drive is powered on, the actuator arm moves the read/write heads to the correct position over the platter. The heads are designed to be very close to the platter surface, but not actually touching it.
During operation, the platters spin at high speeds (usually thousands of revolutions per minute), and the read/write heads move back and forth across the surface of the platter to access the data. Because the heads are so close to the platter, there is always a risk of them coming into contact with the surface, which can cause damage to both the heads and the platter.
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the clinical data ___________ is a central database that focuses on clinical information.
The clinical data repository is a central database that focuses on clinical information.
What is the primary purpose of the central database that concentrates on clinical information?A clinical data repository serves as a centralized database that is specifically designed to store and manage clinical information. It acts as a comprehensive repository, collecting and organizing data from various sources such as electronic health records, medical devices, and research studies.
The repository plays a crucial role in facilitating data sharing, analysis, and research across healthcare systems, enabling healthcare professionals to access accurate and up-to-date patient information, make informed decisions, and improve patient care outcomes.
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a support portal is a single point of web access for support services.t/f
The statement that a support portal is a single point of web access for support services is true.
A support portal, often referred to as a help desk portal or customer support portal, is a web-based platform designed to offer support services to users. It serves as a single point of access where individuals can seek assistance, access self-help resources, and submit requests for help or information.
Support portals typically provide a range of features and functionalities. They may offer knowledge bases or FAQs, which contain articles and guides to help users troubleshoot common issues independently. These portals may also include ticketing systems, allowing users to submit their inquiries or problems and track the progress of their requests. The goal of a support portal is to centralize and streamline support services, making it easier for users to find the information they need and receive timely assistance.
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a recursive function has two parts: a piece that the function knows how to do and a piece that the function does not know how to do.a. trueb. false
The answer is a. true. A recursive function is a function that calls itself until it reaches a base case. In the process, the function breaks down the problem into smaller subproblems that it knows how to solve, and then combines the results to solve the original problem.
The part of the function that it knows how to do is the base case, which terminates the recursion, and the part that it doesn't know how to do is the recursive case, which calls the function again with a smaller subproblem.
Therefore, a recursive function always has a part that it knows how to do and a part that it doesn't know how to do.
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what is the purpose of snort? (5 points) it's used to analyze and capture network traffic. it's used to identify and prevent threats. it's used to monitor against policy violations. it's used to record traffic inside a network.
The purpose of Snort is to identify and prevent threats by analyzing and capturing network traffic, monitoring against policy violations, and recording traffic inside a network.
Snort is an open-source intrusion detection and prevention system (IDPS) used to monitor and analyze network traffic. Its primary purpose is to detect and prevent threats, including network-based attacks, intrusions, and policy violations. By analyzing network packets in real time, Snort can identify malicious activity, such as exploits, malware, or suspicious patterns, and generate alerts or take action to mitigate the threats. Additionally, Snort can be used to monitor policy violations, ensuring compliance with security policies or regulations. It also provides the capability to capture and record network traffic for forensic analysis and investigation. Overall, Snort serves as a versatile tool for network security monitoring and threat detection.
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why is udp needed? why can’t a user program directly access ip?
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is needed because it provides a lightweight, connectionless communication protocol that allows for fast and efficient transmission of data. User programs cannot directly access IP (Internet Protocol) because IP operates at a lower level, handling network routing and addressing, while UDP provides a higher-level interface for applications.
UDP is a transport layer protocol that operates on top of IP. It is used when a fast and efficient communication method is required, especially in situations where low latency and minimal overhead are more important than reliability and error checking. UDP provides a lightweight mechanism for transmitting data packets without establishing a connection between the sender and receiver. User programs cannot directly access IP because IP operates at the network layer, responsible for routing packets across networks and managing IP addresses. It handles tasks such as fragmentation, reassembly, and routing decisions. On the other hand, UDP provides a higher-level interface that allows user programs to send and receive data using ports and provides basic error-checking functionality.
By utilizing UDP, user programs can focus on the application-specific aspects of communication, such as defining the data format and payload structure, without having to worry about the lower-level details of IP routing and addressing. UDP is particularly useful for real-time applications like video streaming, VoIP (Voice over IP), and online gaming, where speed and responsiveness are crucial, and minor data losses can be tolerated.
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which of the following is applicable to a data lake? group of answer choices A. all data in the data lake is stored in one integrated star schema. B. data prepared, transformed, and analyzed by users, is loaded in the data lake. C. potentially analytically useful data is extracted from sources and then placed in the data lake. D. potentially analytically useful data is transformed and then placed in the data lake.
Option C is applicable to a data lake: Potentially analytically useful data is extracted from sources and then placed in the data lake.
A data lake is a storage repository that holds a large amount of raw, unprocessed data in its native format. It is designed to store vast amounts of structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data. The purpose of a data lake is to provide a centralized and scalable platform for storing diverse data sources for analysis and exploration.
Option A is not applicable to a data lake because data in a data lake is typically stored in its raw form without conforming to a specific schema like a star schema. The data lake allows for flexibility and agility in storing and analyzing data without the need for a predefined schema.
Option B is not specific to a data lake as data preparation, transformation, and analysis can happen in various stages and systems, including data lakes, data warehouses, or other data processing platforms.
Option D is partially applicable to a data lake as potentially analytically useful data can be transformed and then placed in the data lake. However, the key characteristic of a data lake is that it can store both raw and transformed data, allowing for different data processing approaches to be applied as needed.
Therefore, option C is the most accurate and applicable to a data lake as it captures the process of extracting relevant data from sources and storing it in the data lake for analytical purposes.
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_______________ options display when clicking the ribbon display options button.
When clicking the Ribbon Display Options button, several options are displayed. These options allow users to customize the appearance of the ribbon interface in software applications such as Microsoft Office.
The options usually include three choices: Auto-hide Ribbon, Show Tabs, and Show Tabs and Commands. The Auto-hide Ribbon option hides the entire ribbon interface, providing users with more screen space for their documents or work. To access the ribbon, users can simply click on the tabs or press the Ctrl key. This option is useful for maximizing the available workspace, especially on smaller screens.
The Show Tabs option displays only the tabs on the ribbon, hiding the commands or buttons underneath them. This option is suitable for users who frequently use the ribbon but prefer a cleaner and less cluttered interface. To access the commands, users can click on the desired tab, and the corresponding commands will appear temporarily.
The Show Tabs and Commands option displays both the tabs and the commands on the ribbon. This is the default setting in most applications. It provides easy access to all the available commands and functions, making it convenient for users who prefer a more traditional interface with visible commands at all times.
In summary, the options displayed when clicking the Ribbon Display Options button typically include Auto-hide Ribbon, Show Tabs, and Show Tabs and Commands. These options allow users to customize the visibility of the ribbon interface according to their preferences, balancing screen space, and easy access to commands.
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gnu privacy guard is a proprietary software that runs on different operating systems.a. trueb. false
The given statement that "gnu privacy guard is a proprietary software that runs on different operating systems" is: False
What is GNU Privacy Guard?GNU Privacy Guard is defined as a data privacy that allows us to encrypt and sign specific data and communications. It also possesses a very versatile key management system. This usually comes along with specific access modules important for all types of public key directories. GNU Privacy guard is also referred to as GPG, and is defined as a command line tool with features for easy integration with other applications.
Now, we are told that the gnu privacy guard is defined as a proprietary software that effectively runs on different operating systems.
That statement is considered as False because GNU is an open source product that runs of different operating systems.
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in the following public key encryption scenarios where you are communicating with me, please tell me the secrecy/authentication purpose of the following exchanges
(a) I send you a message: Encrypt(KEYmohammad_private, "Homework is due tomorrow") (b) You send me a message: Encrypt(KEYmohammad_public. Encrypt(KEYmy_private, "I need another day."))
In the first scenario, where you send me a message encrypted with the private key of Mohammad, the purpose of the exchange is authentication. This is because only Mohammad would have access to his private key, and so the fact that the message was encrypted with it provides assurance that the message was indeed sent by Mohammad and has not been tampered with by anyone else.
However, this exchange does not provide secrecy, as anyone can obtain Mohammad's public key and decrypt the message. In the second scenario, where I send you a message encrypted with both Mohammad's public key and my private key, the purpose of the exchange is both secrecy and authentication. This is because the message can only be decrypted by someone with access to both Mohammad's private key and my public key, which should be only me and Mohammad respectively.
This provides assurance that the message has not been tampered with and that only the intended recipient can read it. Additionally, the fact that the message was encrypted with both keys provides authentication that the message came from me and that Mohammad is the intended recipient. Overall, these two scenarios demonstrate the different purposes of public key encryption, which can be used for both secrecy and authentication depending on how the keys are used.
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business analysts integrate the work of the programmers, testers, and users.
Business analysts play a critical role in ensuring the successful completion of software development projects by integrating the work of programmers, testers, and users.
They ensure that all parties involved collaborate effectively, understand each other's requirements, and work towards a common goal, resulting in a successful project outcome.
They act as a liaison between the technical teams and the business stakeholders, helping to identify and translate business needs into technical requirements. By understanding the needs and perspectives of both the business and technical sides, business analysts can effectively communicate and coordinate the efforts of programmers, testers, and users to ensure the project meets the business goals and objectives.
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10. where in the html of your webpage should you place analytics tracking code?
While there are multiple locations in the HTML of a webpage where analytics tracking code can be placed, the ideal location is in the header section.
The header is the first section of a webpage that loads and contains important information about the page. By placing the analytics tracking code in the header, it will be loaded before any other content on the page, ensuring that the tracking starts immediately.
It is also important to consider the type of analytics tracking code being used. Some tracking codes require specific placement in the HTML, while others can be placed in either the header or footer. It is recommended to follow the instructions provided by the analytics provider to ensure proper placement and accurate tracking.
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which of the following was the first algorithm used for both encryption and digital signing and is still widely used?
The first algorithm used for both encryption and digital signing was the RSA algorithm, which was invented by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman in 1977.
The RSA algorithm is named after the three inventors' last names. The RSA algorithm uses a public key and a private key to encrypt and decrypt data. The public key is used for encrypting data, while the private key is used for decrypting data. Additionally, the RSA algorithm is also used for digital signing. Digital signing is a process in which a digital signature is attached to a document to verify its authenticity and integrity. The RSA algorithm is still widely used today in various applications, such as secure communication, digital signatures, and electronic commerce.
The RSA algorithm is considered to be a secure algorithm due to its large key sizes, which make it difficult to break using brute force attacks. Overall, the RSA algorithm has played a crucial role in the development of secure communication and digital signatures, and it is likely to continue to be used for many years to come.
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Which of the following statements regarding a domain functional level is accurate? a. Unlike forest functional levels, you can revert to a previous domain functional level after it has been raised. b. It represents the oldest Windows Server version that can be used on a domain controller. c. A server containing Windows Server 2016 cannot run on a domain at the Windows Server 2019 functional level. d. It applies to domain controllers, clients, and other servers that are present in the domain
The accurate statement regarding a domain functional level is d. It applies to domain controllers, clients, and other servers that are present in the domain.
Domain functional level represents the minimum operating system version required for domain controllers in a domain, and it affects the features and capabilities available to domain controllers and other entities within the domain, such as clients and other servers. It does not represent the oldest Windows Server version that can be used on a domain controller, and it does not restrict the use of newer server versions in a domain. Additionally, once the domain functional level is raised, it cannot be reverted to a previous level.
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the part of a hard drive or removable media that is used to boot programs is called the:
The boot sector, also known as the boot record, is a critical part of a hard drive or removable media.
It contains the initial instructions and data necessary for a computer to start up and load the operating system. When a computer is powered on or restarted, the system BIOS looks for the boot sector on the designated boot device. Once located, the BIOS transfers control to the boot sector, which then initiates the boot process. The boot sector contains important information, such as the boot loader code and partition table, which enables the system to locate and load the operating system files. Without a functioning boot sector, a computer would not be able to start up properly.
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what is the maximum distance that an adsl modem (client) can be from a provider's dslam?
The maximum distance an ADSL modem (client) can be from a provider's DSLAM is approximately 18,000 feet (5.5 kilometers).
ADSL technology uses the existing copper telephone lines to transmit data, which can lead to attenuation or loss of signal strength over distance. This attenuation increases with the distance and can eventually lead to a complete loss of the signal.
ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) technology relies on the quality of the copper line and signal attenuation. As the distance between the modem and DSLAM increases, the signal quality decreases. The standard limit for ADSL is about 18,000 feet (5.5 kilometers), after which the connection becomes unstable or drops completely.
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T/F : C was chosen as the base language for C++ because it contained class constructs.
False. C was not chosen as the base language for C++ because it contained class constructs.
C++ was designed as an extension of the C programming language, primarily by Bjarne Stroustrup. The objective was to enhance C's capabilities by adding support for object-oriented programming (OOP) concepts. While C++ does incorporate class constructs and other OOP features, such as inheritance and polymorphism, into its syntax, the decision to base C++ on C was primarily driven by compatibility and practicality. By building on top of C, C++ could leverage existing C codebases and provide a smooth transition for developers familiar with C. However, the inclusion of class constructs in C++ was a deliberate design choice to enable OOP, rather than being inherited directly from C.
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Which of the following tasks can be performed by the apt-get command?a removeb installc upgrade
The tasks that can be performed by the apt-get command are:
removeinstallupgradeWhat is the apt-get command?Apt-get is a package management tool for Debian-based Linux, like Ubuntu, that simplifies software package management. The apt-get command installs packages from repositories by retrieving the package and its dependencies.
The apt-get remove command removes installed packages and their dependencies by specifying their names as arguments. Apt-get upgrade command updates installed packages to their latest versions by retrieving information from repositories.
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the most common web server today, controlling 65 percent of the market, is:
The most common web server today, controlling 65 percent of the market, is Apache HTTP Server. It is an open-source web server that is widely used due to its flexibility, reliability, and stability.
Apache HTTP Server can run on various operating systems such as Windows, Linux, Unix, and macOS. It supports different programming languages like PHP, Perl, Python, and Java, making it a popular choice among developers. Apache is also known for its robust security features and easy customization options. In addition, it has a large community of developers who continuously update and improve the software. Overall, Apache HTTP Server is a powerful web server that is trusted by millions of websites around the world.
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a(n) ____ operating system is required to perform a command within a certain time frame.
A real-time operating system is required to perform a command within a certain time frame.
Real-time operating systems are commonly used in embedded systems, such as medical equipment, industrial control systems, and aerospace applications. These systems require precise and predictable timing for their operations. Real-time operating systems guarantee timely execution of tasks and have a minimal response time to events. They are designed to handle high-priority tasks efficiently and can handle multiple tasks simultaneously.
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____ is a fault-tolerance technique that links multiple servers together to act as a single server.
Answer:
The answer is "Clustering"
Explanation:
how do you find the middle element of a singly linked list in one pass?
To find the middle element of a singly linked list in one pass, we can use a two-pointer approach where we move a slow pointer one element at a time and a fast pointer two elements at a time until the fast pointer reaches the end of the linked list.
To find the middle element of a singly linked list in one pass, we can use a two-pointer approach. We initialize two pointers, a slow pointer and a fast pointer, both pointing to the head of the linked list. The slow pointer moves one element at a time, while the fast pointer moves two elements at a time. This way, when the fast pointer reaches the end of the linked list, the slow pointer would have reached the middle element.
We can implement this approach using a while loop. In each iteration, we move the slow pointer one step and the fast pointer two steps. We keep doing this until the fast pointer reaches the end of the linked list. At this point, the slow pointer would be pointing to the middle element of the linked list.
In terms of complexity, this approach has a time complexity of O(n/2), which is equivalent to O(n) since we only need to traverse the linked list once. It also has a space complexity of O(1), as we are only using two pointers to traverse the linked list.
In summary, to find the middle element of a singly linked list in one pass, we can use a two-pointer approach where we move a slow pointer one element at a time and a fast pointer two elements at a time until the fast pointer reaches the end of the linked list.
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______ is when an unauthorized user follows an authorized user into a restricted area. [Choose all that apply]
A.Tailgating
B.Brute force entry
C.Piggybacking
D.Biometric entry
Tailgating and piggybacking are both types of unauthorized access in which an unauthorized person gains entry into a restricted area by following an authorized person.
Tailgating and piggybacking are both physical security breaches that involve an unauthorized person gaining access to a restricted area by following an authorized person. Tailgating occurs when an unauthorized person physically follows an authorized person through a secure entry point, such as a door or gate. Piggybacking is similar to tailgating, but it occurs when the unauthorized person asks the authorized person to hold the door open for them or otherwise gain entry. Brute force entry, on the other hand, refers to a type of cyber attack in which an attacker repeatedly attempts to guess a password or encryption key. Biometric entry refers to the use of biometric data, such as a fingerprint or retina scan, to gain access to a secure area.
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normalization is a systematic approach of decomposing tables to eliminate data redundancy (repetition). for most purposes in business database design, is as high as you need to go in the normalization process. question 10 options: a) 2nf b) 1nf c) 4nf d) 3nf
Normalization is an important process in database design that helps to eliminate data redundancy and improve data integrity. The process involves decomposing tables into smaller, more manageable tables in order to avoid repeating data. This helps to improve efficiency and reduce the risk of errors in the database.
In terms of business database design, the highest level of normalization you generally need to go is 3NF. This means that the tables have been decomposed to eliminate any redundant data, and the relationships between the tables have been established to ensure that the data is consistent and accurate.While higher levels of normalization, such as 4NF, may be necessary in certain situations, for most business database designs, 3NF is sufficient. It strikes a balance between reducing redundancy and maintaining efficiency and simplicity in the database structure.
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a netbios name can contain a maximum of how many characters?
A NetBIOS name can contain up to 15 characters and is used to identify a device on a local area network. While it has largely been replaced by newer protocols, it is still important to understand how it works and how to configure it if necessary.
A NetBIOS name is a unique identifier used by devices on a local area network (LAN) to communicate with each other. It is used by the NetBIOS protocol, which was developed by Microsoft for LAN communication. A NetBIOS name can contain up to 15 characters, including letters, numbers, and hyphens. The name is used to identify a device on the network and must be unique within the LAN.
It's important to note that the NetBIOS protocol has largely been replaced by more modern protocols like TCP/IP, which use longer, more complex names. However, NetBIOS is still supported by some older systems and applications, so it's important to understand how it works and how to configure it if necessary.
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75) What type of company has stock that is widely held and available for sale to thegeneral public?A) private corporationB) public corporationC) general partnershipD) limited liability corporationE) professional corporation
The type of company that has stock that is widely held and available for sale to the general public is a public corporation. These types of corporations can issue stocks to anyone who is interested in purchasing them, making them widely available.
This is different from private corporations, which are owned by a small group of individuals and their stocks are not available to the general public. Public corporations have more liability than private corporations as they have a greater number of shareholders who have invested in their company. The corporation's success or failure affects all the shareholders, so they must be mindful of the risks involved. In summary, a public corporation is a type of company that has stock widely available to the public, and as such, it carries a higher level of liability.
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to serialize an object and write it to the file, use this method of the objectoutputstream class.
The method in the `ObjectOutputStream` class that is used to serialize an object and write it to a file is not mentioned in the question.
However, the statement suggests that there is a specific method in the `ObjectOutputStream` class that can be used to serialize an object and write it to a file. The `ObjectOutputStream` class is used to write data types and graphs of Java objects to an OutputStream. To write an object to a file, you would typically use a `FileOutputStream` in combination with an `ObjectOutputStream`. The specific method used for serializing and writing an object to a file with `ObjectOutputStream` will depend on the specific use case.
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the quality of ubiquity, as it relates to e commerce is illustrated by
Answer:
D) the availability of the Internet everywhere and anytime.
Explanation:
which of the following functions should be used to insert the current date and time in a cell?
The answer to your question is that the function you should use to insert the current date and time in a cell is the NOW e-mail function.
The NOW function is used to display the current date and time in a cell, and it updates automatically every time the worksheet is opened or recalculated. the NOW function is that it returns the current date and time as a serial number, which Excel recognizes as a date and time value. You can format the cell containing the NOW function to display the date and time in a variety of formats, such as "dd/mm/yyyy hh:mm:ss" or "mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm am/pm".
However, if you only want to display the current date or the current time, there are separate functions for each of those as well. The function for the current date is TODAY, which returns the current date as a serial number, and the function for the current time is TIME, which returns the current time as a decimal value that represents the fraction of a day.
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