Central nervous system includes brain and spinal cord. Peripheral nervous system includes autonomic nervous system and somatic nervous system.
Nervous system consists of electrically excitable cell called neurons and collection of nerves that transmit information in the body.
Nervous system is mainly divided into two parts - PNS (peripheral nervous system) and Central nervous system (CNS) . The CNS of the body consists of spinal cord and brain that regulates and coordinates all the functions of the body.
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A distribution of variation in a trait, such as height, that does not have any clear cut boundaries between types
a. Haploid Law of Segregation
b. Cystic fibrosis
c. Autosome Law of Independent Assortment
d. Huntington's disease diploid continuous
A distribution of variation in a trait, such as height, that does not have any clear cut boundaries between types (c) Autosome Law of Independent Assortment.
The alleles of two or more different genes are separately selected into gametes, in accordance with Mendel's law of independent assortment. In other words, an allele for one gene does not affect the allele for another gene that a gamete acquires.
During meiosis, a mechanism known as independent assortment causes the chromosomes to randomly travel to different poles. After meiosis, a gamete will have 23 chromosomes, but independent assortment implies that each gamete will have one of numerous possible chromosome combinations.
During cell division during meiosis, homologous chromosomes are distributed at random to daughter cells, whereas different chromosomes segregate separately from one another. The term for this is independent assortment. It produces gametes with distinctive chromosomal arrangements.
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if two plant species have similar dispersal and competitive abilities, what factor might help determine which species occupies an early seral stage?
The priority effect can determine which species occupies an early seral stage, when two plant species have similar dispersal and competitive abilities.
Natural occurrences are always the cause of succession. After primary succession or separately from primary succession, secondary succession can occur. In contrast to late successional plants, The priority effect which frequently exhibit the opposite traits, early successional plants typically have high rates of photosynthesis and respiration, high rates of resource intake, and high light adjustment plant species . The priority effect impacts pertain to the sequence or time of plant species introduction, including how The priority effect early arrivals at a place affect later arrivals' establishment, development, or reproduction in either a good or negative way.
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what process ensures that all the tissues and organs of an organism are in their characteristic places where did the molecular clues that control this process arise
Process that ensures tissues and organs are in their characteristic places is pattern formation. Molecular cues that control this is called positional info, provided by cytoplasmic determinants and inductive signals
What do you understand by pattern formation?Pattern formation is the developmental process by which cell acquires different types of identities, depending on relative spatial positions within embryo. Pattern formation makes sure that tissues and organs develop in the correct place and orientation in the body.
Cytoplasmic determinants and inductive signals contribute to the development of a special organization where the tissues and organs of organisms are in their characteristic places.
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NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!
Which statements are causes of global warming?
(Select all that apply.)
A. sulfur gas emissions by human activities
B. carbon dioxide emissions by human activities
C. nitrogen gas emissions by human activities
D. methane gas emissions by farm animals and other life
Answer:
B. Carbon dioxide emissions by human activities and D. Methane gas emissions by farm animals and other life.
Explanation:
Many eukaryotic cells can be grown in tissue culture in the laboratory. Suppose you have two tissue cultures, one in g1 phase and one in s phase. How would you determine which culture was in g1 and which was in s?.
We can determine which culture was in g1 and which was in s : by looking at the state of DNA molecule and presence of histones, centrioles and spindle fibers.
What do you understand by interphase?Interphase occurs before cell division and it is composed of G1, S and G2 stages.
During G1 stage, cell duplicates in size and also organelles and other cytoplasmatic structures duplicate. High intense biochemical activity is the characteristic of this stage. During S stage, DNA replication process occurs. Synthesis of histones and other associated proteins also occurs at this point.
G2 stage is the final one before cellular division. Slow process of DNA condensation occurs and duplication of centrioles completes.
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NEED HELP ASAP!!!
In temperate regions, a lot of animals are active in daylight and inactive at night. This is_[blank 1]_ because daytime temperatures are warm, and animals can rely on their_[blank 2]_ to find food.
blank 1: a survival disadvantage
blank 2: sight
blank 1: a survival advantage
blank 2: sight
blank 1: a survival advantage
blank 2: hearing
blank 1: a survival disadvantage
blank 2: hearing
Answer:
Explanation:
blank 1: a survival advantage
blank 2: sight
In temperate regions, a lot of animals are active in daylight and inactive at night because daytime temperatures are warm, and animals can rely on their sight to find food. This is a survival advantage because being active during the day allows animals to take advantage of the warm temperatures and find food more easily.
Give one factor that might cause a species of orchid to become extinct
One factor that might cause a species of orchid to become extinct is habitat loss or destruction.
Orchids are highly specialized plants that often have specific habitat requirements for their survival, including specific soil conditions, light levels, humidity, and the presence of certain pollinators or mycorrhizal fungi.
If the natural habitat of an orchid species is destroyed or altered significantly, the orchids may not be able to adapt or find suitable conditions elsewhere, leading to their decline and potential extinction.
Habitat loss can occur due to various human activities such as deforestation, urbanization, conversion of land for agriculture or infrastructure development, and climate change impacts like changes in precipitation patterns or rising temperatures. These activities can result in the destruction, fragmentation, or degradation of orchid habitats, making them unsuitable for the species' survival.
Furthermore, orchids often have limited dispersal abilities, relying on specific mechanisms like wind, insects, or animals for pollination and seed dispersal. Habitat loss can disrupt these ecological interactions, preventing successful reproduction and limiting the species' ability to colonize new areas.
Conservation efforts, such as habitat preservation, restoration, and protected area management, are crucial in mitigating the risk of orchid extinction caused by habitat loss.
Additionally, raising awareness about the importance of orchid conservation and implementing sustainable land-use practices can help safeguard these delicate and unique plant species.
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What is "biological altruism" WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!
Answer: Biological altruism is a type of behavior in which an individual organism acts in a way that benefits other organisms, even at a cost to itself. This type of behavior is often seen in social animals, such as bees or ants, where individuals work together for the good of the group. The key feature of biological altruism is that it is an evolved trait, meaning that it has been selected for over time because it provides a reproductive advantage to the individual or group.
gout is caused by deposition of uric acid crystals in joints. it results from the metabolic breakdown of purines, which are found in many foods and are part of normal human tissue. traditionally, doctors have recommended that people with gout avoid or limit consuming foods that are high in purines. based on this information, which macromolecule that is naturally found in the human body would be most problematic for these patients?
Nucleic acid macromolecule which is present naturally in human body would be the most problematic for these patients.
what is Gout attack?
Anyone can develop gout, a common and complicated form of arthritis. It is characterized by frequent big toe pain and sudden, acute bouts of swelling, redness, and soreness in one or more joints.
Gout attacks can come on abruptly, frequently causing you to wake up in the middle of the night feeling as though your big toe is on fire. Even the weight of the bedsheet may appear unpleasant on the affected joint because it is so hot, swollen, and sensitive.
Uric acid, which causes gout, is a byproduct of purine metabolism, which is produced when nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and ATP are broken down. Uric acid can also be produced from proteins.
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Place the events of excitation contraction coupling in order from the action potential being produced at the neuromuscular junction to finish.
a. Ca2+ diffuses out into the sarcoplasm
b.Ca2+ release channels in SR open
c. Action Potentials conducted along transverse tubules
d. AP opens voltage gated Ca2+ channels in T-tubules
e. Ca2+ binds to troponin beginning contraction
The junctional folds and sarcolemma serve as the starting point for the excitation-contraction coupling events, which then move on through the T tubules and sarcoplasmic reticulum before acting at the sarcomere.
What takes place when a muscle contracts?Muscle contraction occurs when tension-producing areas within muscle cells are activated.Muscle tension can be generated without a change in muscle length, such as while keeping a heavy object in place, hence muscle contraction does not always imply muscle shortening in physiology.Actin and myosin filaments glide past one another to cause muscle contraction. It is generally accepted that cross-bridges that protrude from myosin filaments and engage in cyclic interactions with actin filaments when ATP is hydrolyzed are what propel this process.Action Potentials carried out via transverse tubules are performed by Ca2+ release channels in SR.Ca2+ spreads into the sarcoplasm.Troponin binds to Ca2+ to start contraction.AP activates voltage gated the T-tubules' Ca2+ channelsTo learn more about muscular contraction refer to:
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Replication of the lagging strand of dna is accomplished by adding new __________. This creates ______________ on the lagging strand.
Replication of the lagging strand of DNA is accomplished by adding new short RNA primers. This creates Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand.
RNA primers are the short strands of RNA of few nucleotides that are essential to begin the synthesis of DNA at the lagging strand during replication. This primers is synthesized using the enzyme called primase. RNA primers provide the binding site for DNA Polymerase.
Okazaki fragments are the short strands of DNA that are synthesized from the RNA primers. These are discontinuous in nature. In prokaryotes the length of Okazaki fragments can be from 1000-2000 nucleotides, while in the eukaryotes, it can rage only for about 100-200 nucleotides.
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Examine the comparison between a eukaryotic cell and a prokaryotic cell. Which two lettered choices provide a comparison of structures that encode genetic information for the cells?.
Organisms called eukaryotes have nuclei and membrane-bound organelles in their cells. Its C and D
What is meant by eukaryotic cell ?Organisms called eukaryotes have nuclei and membrane-bound organelles in their cells. The majority of algae, all animals, plants, fungi, and protists are eukaryotic organisms. Eukaryotes are multicellular or unicellular organisms.
Large and complex creatures are made up of eukaryotic cells, which have a nucleus surrounded by the nuclear membrane. Eukaryotic cells are found in fungi, plants, mammals, and protozoa. They are categorised as belonging to the Eukaryote kingdom.
Eukaryotic cells can also have other organelles outside the nucleus, such as mitochondria, chloroplasts, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes. Each of these organelles carries out a distinct task that is essential to the survival of the cell
The complete question is : Examine the comparison between a eukaryotic cell and a prokaryotic cell. Which two lettered choices provide a comparison of structures that encode genetic information for the cells? A) A and D B) B and D C) C and D D) None of these choices, as prokaryotic cells do not contain DNA
I am almost certain it is A) a and d) but I need reassurance.
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What happens to the O2 and CO2 levels when one sprig of Elodea and one snail are put into a test tube with the lights on after 24 hours?
A: Drastic changes with oxygen increasing and carbon dioxide decreasing.
B: Drastic changes with carbon dioxide increasing and oxygen decreasing.
C: Oxygen and carbon dioxide vary slightly, but stay around their original levels.
D: There is no oxygen left in the test tube.
At which stage of meiosis i does the exchange in genetic material between homologous chromosomes result in recombinant chromosomes?
Answer:
Prophase I
Explanation:
The chromosomes condense and become visible inside the nucleus during Prophase I.
In eukaryotes, dna is wrapped around ______________ proteins, forming structures called _____________.
histones ,The arrangement & organization of connected components in a physical thing or system, or the organized object or system, is referred to as a structure.
What characteristics make a cell eukaryotic?Any cell or creature with a distinct nucleus is called a eukaryote.The nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, which houses the well-defined chromosomes (bodies that hold the genetic material), is surrounded by a nuclear membrane.
What are the five eukaryotes?Animals, plants, fungus, and protists are the four categories of eukaryotes.Protists are a class of eukaryotic organisms that include protozoa, slime molds, and some types of algae but are not classified as animals, plants, or fungi.Protists and fungi are typically unicellular, whereas mammals and plants are multicellular.
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After nutrients have been absorbed into the bloodstream, waste products are stored in the.
The trash is transferred to the large intestine, or bowel, after all the nutrients have been absorbed in blood. The waste (faeces) is stored in the rectum once the water has been eliminated.
Feces is the name for the generated solid waste. It keeps moving through the sigmoid and descending colons. Prior to expulsion, the large intestine briefly retains the faeces. The ingested materials are delivered by blood vessels to various body organs where they are employed to assemble complex materials, such the proteins needed by human body. The big intestine receives the food that was not digested and was not absorbed.
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Biomolecules contain a variety of atoms. Which biomolecule maintains a ratio of 1 carbon atom to 2 hydrogen atoms to 1 oxygen atom?.
The biomolecule that maintains a ratio of 1 carbon atom to 2 hydrogen atoms to 1 oxygen atom is glucose. Glucose is a simple sugar that is a common source of energy for living organisms. It is a six-carbon molecule that contains twelve hydrogen atoms and six oxygen atoms, giving it a chemical formula of C6H12O6.
Glucose is an important biomolecule that plays a central role in metabolism. It is produced by photosynthetic organisms, such as plants and algae, through the process of photosynthesis, where it is synthesized from carbon dioxide and water using light energy from the sun. It can then be stored in the form of glycogen in animals and plants, or converted into other molecules, such as fatty acids or ethanol, for energy storage or other purposes.
Overall, glucose is a biomolecule that maintains a ratio of 1 carbon atom to 2 hydrogen atoms to 1 oxygen atom, and it plays a crucial role in the metabolism of living organisms.
Which of the following is NOT a part of adenosine diphosphate?
glucose
ribose
adenine
two phosphate groups
Answer: Glucose isn't part of ADP
Hope this helps :)
Explanation:
Plants take in __________ from the environment and release __________ back into the environment.
Intake of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and emission of oxygen are both accomplished by plants.
Where do the plants absorb and expel?Through their roots, plants absorb the water they require from the soil. Plants can absorb the gas carbon dioxide from the air by way of microscopic holes in their leaves. Once they have carbon dioxide and water, they can use solar energy to create food.
What kind of waste gas does a plant release?Through the stomata, extra oxygen gas created by photosynthesis is expelled during the day. Normally, photosynthesis consumes the carbon dioxide produced by respiration.
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The organelle involved in breaking down other organelles that have outlived their usefulness is the.
The organelle involved in breaking down other organelles that have outlived their usefulness is the lysosome. Lysosomes are spherical organelles found in animal cells that contain a variety of hydrolytic enzymes. These enzymes are capable of breaking down a wide range of biological molecules, including proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.
Lysosomes are formed by the Golgi apparatus, which packages hydrolytic enzymes into vesicles and transports them to the lysosomes. When a lysosome fuses with another organelle, such as an old or damaged mitochondrion or peroxisome, the hydrolytic enzymes in the lysosome are released and begin to break down the organelle's molecules into smaller building blocks that can be recycled by the cell.
In this way, lysosomes play a critical role in the process of cellular degradation and recycling, helping to maintain the health and function of the cell by removing damaged or unnecessary organelles.
What is the order from least complex to most complex?
Answer:
Explanation:
The major levels of organization in the body, from the simplest to the most complex are: atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the human organism.
in guinea pigs, having black fur is a dominant trait. a student has a pet guinea pig with white fur. what can be concluded about the guinea pig?
There are various explanations behind the name. Historically, the term "Guinea" referred to a region of West Africa, and some people may have believed that the animal of dominant trait. , like the pigs , originated there.
What makes guinea pigs special?Guinea pigs make social, simple-to-tame, and long-lasting pocket pets. They make excellent pets due to their amiable temperament. They are highly intelligent as well. The most content guinea pigs are those who live with other guinea pigs.
What causes guinea pigs to smile?Balls, tunnels, and tubes are popular simple toys for guinea pigs. In guinea pig cages, tubes and tunnels make excellent sleeping and hiding places. Sometimes, especially when being stroked, guinea pigs do like human contact.
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The two main divisions of the human nervous system are ……. and central nervous system.
(A) Enteric nervous system.
(B) Somatic nervous system.
(C) Peripheral nervous system
(D) Parasympathetic division
(E) Sympathetic division
The two main divisions of the human nervous system are Peripheral nervous system and central nervous system.
What is peripheral nervous system ?One of the two parts that make up the nervous system of bilateral animals is the peripheral nervous system; the other part is the central nervous system. Outside of the brain and spinal cord, the PNS is made up of nerves and ganglia.Your brain and spinal cord are inside your body, but peripheral nerves are not. Your brain and the rest of your body communicate with each other through them. There are two primary sections that make up the peripheral nervous system: ANS: autonomic nervous system regulates glands and involuntary bodily processes.The somatic nervous system, which also includes the sensory nervous system and the somatosensory system, is made up of many nerves that serve both the somatic and sensory purposes.Somatosensory information is carried via cranial nerves in the head and neck. With a few exceptions, the twelve cranial nerves, ten of which come from the brainstem, mostly regulate the functions of the head's anatomical structures.To learn more about peripheral nervous refer :
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place the following structures in the correct order that sperm would pass through from the testes to the external urethral orifice.
Sperm go through the ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct, urethra, and epididymis after leaving the testes.
What is the use of sperm?Older studies claim that oxytocin is present in semen. A hormone and neurotransmitter called oxytocin may aid in treating stress-related illnesses. Consuming semen may boost mood because of oxytocin, according to some anecdotal evidence. But oxytocin levels can also rise as a result of sexual engagement.
What effects does the sperm have on your body?Yes, if your partner ejaculates strongly and intensely during unprotected intercourse, you will be able to feel the sperm entering as the ejaculation shoots inside of you. You cannot detect it if your spouse ejaculates seldom. Additionally, the egg and sperm joining together cannot be felt.
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an increase in sympathetic nerve activity stimulates constriction of afferent arterioles. put the events in order regarding the sympathetic nerve effects on the glomerular filtration rate.
The increases renin secretion via β-adrenergic receptor stimulation.
The sympathetic anxious gadget prepares the body for the fight or flight reaction all through any potential chance. then again, the parasympathetic nervous machine inhibits the frame from overworking and restores the body to a peaceful and composed kingdom.
The principal capabilities of the sympathetic apprehensive machine are to dilate blood vessels, grow blood strain, settle muscular tissues, secrete sweat from sweat glands, dilate bronchi for more oxygen exchange, and contract of heart which facilitates the frame put together to stand in emergency situations.
The condition is notion to be a malfunctioning of the sympathetic frightened gadget, but some researchers are questioning this. when you consider that RSD most usually follows trauma to the extremities, some conditions that may cause RSD are sprains, fractures, surgical treatment, damage to blood vessels or nerves, and positive brain injuries.
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Based upon previous lessons in Metric measurement, what would your mass be on the moon with low gravity if you weigh 100 lbs.? (Hint: 2.2lbs = 1kg) Use conversion factors. __4. What would be the volume (cm3 ) of the 3 marbles if they each have a radius of 0.75cm and were not in the graduated cylinder with water? Assuming that volume of a sphere is V = 4/3 πr3
Answer: 10.5kg
Explanation: 100x2.2/1kg
3
Which organism is likely to carry out the process shown in the diagram?
CO, + H,O
Heat
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
MASS
Respiration
-0₂
Sugar
ATP
Answer: Chloroplast
Explanation:
Harmful bacteria enter a peron' body through contaminated food. A a reult, the peron vomit. Thi repone MOST likely fight infection by —
Harmful bacteria enter a person's body through contaminated food and as a result, the person vomits so this response fights infection by gastroenteritis.
The most common reason for gastroenteritis is a virus. The most sorts are rotavirus and norovirus. Rotavirus is that the world's most typical reason for diarrhoea in infants and young youngsters. Norovirus is that the most typical reason for serious malady and additionally foodborne disease outbreaks within the U.S.
Contaminated food is mostly outlined as foods that are spoiled or tainted as a result of they either contain microorganisms, like microorganism or parasites, or toxic substances that create them unfit for consumption. A food material are often biological, chemical or physical in nature, with the previous being additional common.
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Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below of a
mitochondrion and on your knowledge of biology.
H₂O
CO₂
02
Pyruvic acid
1. All the arrows are associated with the process of
(1) carbon fixation
(3) anaerobic respiration
(2) photochemical reaction (4) aerobic respiration
when the mitochondrion and on your understanding of biology. Pyruvic acid: H2O CO2 02
4 is the right answer.
What does pyruvic acid do to the body?At the confluence of the breakdown of carbs, lipids, and proteins (catabolism) and their synthesis (anabolism), pyruvic acid plays a crucial role. Five metabolic pathways all involve a complicated series of enzyme reactions that result in pyruvate from sugar (or carbohydrate, in the form of glucose or fructose).
What exactly does aerobic respiration mean?Watch your pronunciation. Ayr-OH-bik Res-pih-RAy-shun a chemical reaction that uses oxygen to create energy from carbohydrates (sugars).
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Amy run hard during a race. The level of carbon dioxide in her bloodtream increae, becoming higher than normal. — Decribe one way Amy' body i likely to repond. — Explain how thi repone will help to lower level of carbon dioxide in her bloodtream
Amy runs hard during a race. Carbon dioxide levels in her bloodstream rise, becoming higher than normal. Any change in an organism's environment that causes the organism to react.
In physiology, a stimulus is a detectable change in the physical or chemical structure of an organism's internal or external environment. The ability of an organism or organ to detect external stimuli, so that an appropriate reaction can be made, is called excitability sensitivity.He is hungry, so he eats something. A rabbit is scared and runs away. You're cold so you put on a jacket. External stimuli include touch and pain, vision, smell, taste, sound, and balance balance. These sensory stimuli are activated by external changes. Pain is the stimulus that can provoke a greater response from the organism. Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite a changing external environment. Homeostasis is maintained primarily through negative feedback, when a response to a stimulus keeps a variable close to a set value.
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