The main objective of requiring OTC market dealers to submit trade reports for National Market System securities is to: [A] Provide a tool for monitoring odd lot transactions.
The OTC Reporting Facility (ORF) is a service offered by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) for the reporting of trades in OTC Equity Securities executed outside of or through an exchange as well as for trades in Restricted Equity Securities carried out in accordance with Securities Act Rule 144A and the distribution of last sale reports.
Broker-dealers that conduct business in the over-the-counter (OTC) market are subject to regulation by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). The OTC market is where a variety of equities securities, corporate bonds, government securities, and other derivative instruments are exchanged.
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If real gross domestic product is increasing at 3 percent per year and nominal gross domestic product is increasing at 7 percent per year, which of the following is necessarily true
In this situation, the inflation rate is necessarily greater than 4%. Real GDP is a measure of economic growth that is adjusted for inflation and nominal GDP is a measure of economic growth that is not adjusted for inflation.
The difference between the two, in this case 4%, is the inflation rate. This means that the prices of goods and services in the economy are rising by more than 4% per year. Inflation can have both positive and negative consequences for the economy. In the short run, a higher level of inflation can be beneficial to economic growth because it encourages businesses to invest and consumers to spend, leading to increased economic activity. However, in the long run, high inflation rates can lead to economic instability and reduce economic activity.
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19) The 1997 value of an object was $9500. In 2012, it was worth $5000. The annual percent of decrease has been constant. What is the annual percent of decrease
A) The annual decay percentage has remained constant. the annual decay rate of 4.37 percent.
How is the annual decay rate calculated?A percentage is used to represent the decay rate. By simply dividing the percent by 100, we convert it to a decimal. The decay factor b = 1-r must then be determined. For instance, the exponential function's decay rate is 0.25 and the decay factor b = 1- 0.25 = 0.75 if the rate of decay is 25%.
How are annual growth and decay rates calculated?The initial population, the growth rate, and the time can all be used to model population growth using the formula P = P 0 r t. The formula for the exponential decay function is f (x) = a (1 r) x, where is the starting amount and is the decay rate.
If the annual rate of decay is k,
then A2 is equal to A1(1 + k)-n
5000 = 9500(1 + k)-(2012 - 1997) = 9500
(1 + k)-15 (1 + k)-15 = 5000/9500 = 0.5263
-15 log(1 + k) = log 0.5263
log(1 + k) = log 0.5263 / -15 = 0.0186
k = 1.0437 - 1 = 0.0437 = 4.37%.
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Full Question = The 1997 value of an object was $9500. In 2012, it was worth $5000. The annual percent of decay has been constant. Solve for the annual percent of decay. A. 4.37% B. 3.19% C. 2.19% D. 1.19%.
A company's sales clearly represent a source of funds. However, they do not appear on the balance sheet. Why
Not the activity itself as measured by sales, but the balance resulting from the activity is what is displayed on the balance.
I concur with the claim that the company's net income and owner equity statement are both indirectly included in the balance sheet of the business. Since the balance sheet is a statement that details the financial performance or condition of the business at a particular or specific point in time.
Because owner's equity is the capital of the firm as stated in the balance sheet as opposed to net income, which is the result of the income statement and is immediately displayed in the income statement. Retained profits already comprise net income, thus it appears indirectly on the balance sheet.
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You receive a credit card application from Shady Banks Savings and Loan offering an introductory rate of 1. 25 percent per year, compounded monthly for the first six months, increasing thereafter to 17. 8 percent compounded monthly. Assume you transfer the $8,000 balance from your existing credit card and make no subsequent payments.
How much interest will you owe at the end of the first year? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e. G. , 32. 16. )
You can figure out the total interest paid over the course of your loan and the typical monthly interest payments using the Bankrate loan interest calculator.
How do you calculate interest rate after 1 year?Here is the basic interest calculation: P x R x T is the formula for interest. Principal Amount = P (the beginning balance). Rate of interest (usually per year, expressed as a decimal). T stands for the quantity T.
Let's say you take out a $100 loan at 6% for a year. Will you pay any interest? The basic interest calculation is as follows: Interest = Principal x Rate x Time 4. The following formula is used to determine simple interest: S.I. = P R T, where P = Principal, R = Annual Rate of Interest in%, and T = Time, which is typically expressed as the number of years. The interest rate is expressed as a percentage, or r%, and should be represented as r/100.
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How long will it take P6700 to accumulate to P7604.50 if the money is invested at 9% simple interest?
Answer: The answer is 1.5 years or about 1 year and 6 months.
Explanation: The formula used to solve the problem is
t = I / Pr
which is derived from the formula of Simple Interest (SI)
SI = Prt
where, P is the principal amount, r is the rate of interest and t is the time period.
Solving the sum step by step,
First, converting R percent to r a decimal
r = R/100 = 9%/100 = 0.09 per year,
to find out amount of SI we use,
SI = Final value - Principal amount = 7604.5-6700 = 904.5
then, we substitute the values that are known to us in the equation provided,
t = 904.5 / ( 6700 × 0.09 ) = 1.5
t = 1.5 years
Therefore, the time required to accumulate simple interest of 904.50
from a principal of 6,700 at an interest rate of 9% per year
is 1.5 years or 1 year and 6 months.
What is paige’s net income for december?
a. $900
b. $950
c. $1,850
d. $2,750
Paige made $900 in net income in December.
How much is net income?Operating income is the entire amount of money that a person or company made over a specific time period after deducting taxes, costs, and interest. A company's net income, which can also be called to as operating revenue, net earnings, or just profit, calculates its profitability.
How is net income determined?Minus expenses, such as interests and taxes payments from the gross revenue which is the amount of money produced. Net income for individual is the amount that really receive from their paycheck each month as opposed to gross amount they are paid including payroll deductions.
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An airline sells 120 tickets for a flight that seats 100. Each ticket is non-refundable and costs $250. The unit cost of flying a passenger (fuel, landing fees, etc.) is $110 and assumes that every flight is full. If the flight is overbooked, each person who does not get a seat is given $400 in cash. Assume it is equally likely that any number of people between 91 and 120 show up for the flight. Rounded to the nearest thousand, what is the average expected profit the flight will generate
After subtracting revenue from variable and fixed expenses, profit is realized. Profit can be calculated for a variety of purposes, including determining a product's financial viability and managerial effectiveness.
The average profit from equally likely scenarios would be the expected profit.
The expected profit is the sum of the profit from the initial 90 customers and the likely profit or loss from the subsequent 30 customers.
The probability of each customer traveling for the next 30 customers is 1/30, so the probabilities of profit or loss from those customers are as follows:
$120 x 10 x 1/30 - $100 x 20 x 1/30 = -$26.67
Expected profit = 90 x $120 - $26.67 = $10,773 or $11,000.
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What are the top 3 most influential factors in determining your credit score?
Expense Record 35% in weight Your payment history shows how regularly you've made on-time payments for the Amounts You Owe. Length of Your Credit History and Weight: 30% 15% of the weigh.
What is Expense Record?Companies break down their revenues and expenses in their income statements. Accountants record expenses through one of two accounting methods: cash basis or accrual basis. Under cash basis accounting, expenses are recorded when they are paid. In contrast, under the accrual method, expenses are recorded when they are incurred.For example, if a business owner schedules a carpet cleaner to clean the carpets in the office, a company using the cash basis records the expense when it pays the invoice. Under the accrual method, the business accountant would record the carpet cleaning expense when the company receives the service. Expenses are generally recorded on an accrual basis, ensuring that they match up with the revenues reported in accounting periods.To learn more about accounting periods refer to:
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When customer deposits money with the bank they are called as these deposits are also called as cash deposits?
Putting cash or checks into your savings account is known as a cash deposit.
Why are the deposits in the bank called deposits?A cash deposit is when you put cash or checks into your savings account. You can deposit cash by going directly to the bank or using a Cash Deposit Machine. Transfers of funds into your account are also regarded as cash deposits.
The option to withdraw funds is available to everyone as needed. Deposits in bank accounts are known as demand deposits because they can be withdrawn at any time.
Demand and time deposits are the two different sorts. An ordinary bank and savings account is a demand deposit. A demand deposit account allows you to take money out at any time. Time deposits, such as certificates of deposit, are investments with a specified term and typically fixed interest rates.
Therefore, the statement is true.
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farmer bill sella potatoes at the farmers marketFarmer Bill sold potatoes at the farm market. He sold a quarter to the first person, 4/9 of what was left to the second person, and the third buyer bought 4/5 of what was left and the last 10 lb. How many pounds of potatoes farmer Bill sold
The farmer Bill sold 120 pounds of potatoes at the farm market. He made his last transaction of 50 pounds when he sold "4/5 of what he has left, plus the remaining 10 pounds."
What does the term "farmers market" mean?Farmers' markets allow farmers to interact personally with their customers, give consumers access to locally grown, farm-fresh fruit, and foster consumer loyalty to the farmers who raise the product.
With x pounds of potatoes, he begins.
After selling a quarter of them, he is left with (3/4)x pounds.
He then sells 4/9 of what is remaining in his possession, leaving him with 5/9. He has 5/9 of (3/4)x pounds remaining, or (5/12)x pounds.
He made his last transaction of 50 pounds when he sold "4/5 of what he has left, plus the remaining 10 pounds."
(5/12).x = 50
x= 120
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A broker can violate the antitrust laws relating to real estate, by participating in any of the following, except: A)dividing the market.
(B) group boycotting.
(C) price fixing.
(D) tithing.
A broker may violate real estate antitrust laws by engaging in any of the following: price fixing, dividing market, or group boycotts. Price fixing is when two or more parties agree to set a price for a good or service.
Market splitting is when two or more parties enter into an agreement to divide an area into territories. A group boycott is when two or more parties agree to refuse to buy or sell goods or services from a certain party. However, tithing does not violate real estate antitrust laws. Tithing is a religious practice in which a portion of income is donated to a religious organization or other cause. Tithing does not involve price fixing, market sharing, or group boycotts and therefore does not violate antitrust laws.
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Who controls everything in a command economy?
In a command economy, all economic decisions are made at the discretion of the central authority. The land and the means of production are either owned by the state or a group.
The government develops a central economic plan in a contemporary, centrally planned command economy. The government might create a five-year plan, for instance, with objectives for the economy and society in each sector and area of the nation. Goals are transformed into actionable objectives in shorter-term strategies.
All resources are distributed by the government in accordance with the overall plan. It seeks to make the best use possible of the nation's financial resources, labor force, and natural resources.
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information that is not generally reported for each class of stock on the balance sheet is... a. shares authorized b. the market value c. the par value d. shares issued
Answer:
The correct answer is c. the par value. The par value of a stock refers to the value assigned to a particular share of stock when it is issued. This value is typically very low, and it is used primarily for legal purposes, such as calculating the minimum amount that must be paid to shareholders in the event of a company liquidation. The par value of a stock is not generally reported on the balance sheet. Instead, the balance sheet will typically report the number of shares authorized, issued, and outstanding for each class of stock. The market value of a stock, which is the current price at which the stock is trading in the market, is also not generally reported on the balance sheet.
Explanation:
What is the cycle of money? Who participates in the cycle of money? What is the objective of a financial transaction?
The movement of cash (funds) from a lender to a borrower and back to the lender is the money cycle.
Who participates in the cycle of money?
The lender and borrower participates in the cycle of money.
What is the objective of a financial transaction?
An agreement or communication between a buyer and seller to exchange goods, services, or assets for payment is a financial transaction. A change in the financial situation of two or more businesses or individuals is the result of any transaction.
What exactly is a money cycle?The stages of a person's financial life are as follows: preservation, distribution, and accumulation Your risk tolerance and current life stage should guide your investment decisions.
What is the significance of the money cycle?Because it has a direct impact on stocks and bonds as well as profits and corporate earnings, an understanding of the economic cycle can assist investors and businesses in determining when to invest and when to withdraw their funds.
What are the two types of money?There are only two types of money, despite the fact that money can take on a remarkable variety of forms: money that does not have an intrinsic value and money that has one. Money that isn't used as currency is called commodity money. Commodity money can be seen in federal prisons in the form of mackerel.
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The Floor Broker holds an order to buy an option contract from 1 customer at the market; and an order to sell the same contract from another customer at the market. The Floor Broker could not execute the orders in the open market; and therefore, executed the orders by matching them. This practice is known as:
Crossing is the term for this behavior. The Floor Broker fulfilled the orders by matching them as he was unable to carry them out in the open market.
Which of the following statements most accurately depicts an order to purchase or sell while the floor broker utilizes his judgment to carry it out?Orders marked "Not Held" provide the floor broker the flexibility to execute the order at a time that gets him the greatest price.
All orders can floor brokers accept?They are capable of carrying positions. Only floor brokers and order book employees handle trading on the options exchanges. They execute orders received from the public but do not trade for their own accounts.
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Harry runs a small catering business. He takes care of most business activities on his own with the help of a few staff members. He has a limited number of clients. Recently, one of the clients has claimed that Harry has failed to follow the terms and conditions of their business contract. The client is threatening to sue Harry for a breach of contract. Which crucial business function has Harry failed to perform
In drafting the contract and accepting the terms, Harry had to take the advice of an attorney from a small law firm. Now that lawsuit is possible, Harry needs to speak to his lawyer to determine the best course of action.
A lawsuit is a civil court action that one or more parties bring against one or more other parties. Only a small number of statutes that are now in existence use the antiquated term "trial."
When a plaintiff files a civil action in court to obtain legal or equitable release, it is referred to as a "legal action." The default judgement imposes a response requirement on the respondent to the plaintiff's claim. A judgement is rendered in favour of the defendant if the plaintiff prevails.
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A rental house has a monthly income of $1,300. A suitable gross rent multiplier derived from market data is 142.5 What estimated sale price (to the nearest $1,000) is indicated
It is wrong to determine a company's gross income as sales less returns and discounts.
Gross revenue is the amount generated by a business before any costs are subtracted, whether they are one-time expenses like the cost of items sold, which are directly associated with a particular product, or ongoing expenses like the salary of administrative employees. The sum of a company's sales during a certain time period is, in essence, its gross income. The difference between a company's gross revenue and its cost of goods sold is its gross income (COGS). If a business reported product sales of $500,000 and manufacturing costs of $100,000, its gross income would be $400,000. It is wrong to determine a company's gross income as sales less returns and discounts.
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Almost all major purchases result in ________, or discomfort caused by postpurchase conflict.
A) need recognition
B) cognitive dissonance
C) consumer ethnocentrism
D) conspicuous consumption
E) consumer capitalism
Almost all major purchases result in cognitive dissonance, or discomfort caused by postpurchase conflict. Thus, option 'B' is the correct option.
What is cognitive dissonance?Cognitive dissonance, as used in psychology, is the mental strain brought on by the perception of contradictory information. A person's behaviors, feelings, thoughts, beliefs, values, and things in the surroundings are examples of relevant pieces of information. Having to choose between conflicting options, putting effort into the aim, and is required to comply with something against one's convictions are all examples of cognitive dissonance triggers.
Contrary to popular belief, cognitive dissonance is beneficial to our mental health and happiness. Particularly when they cannot be readily changed, it may help us feel content with our decisions—or at the very least, allow us to rationalize them.
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Shannelle is transferring from her current broker, Monica, to a new broker, Robert. Shannelle has three active with Monica's brokerage. When she transfers, to which brokerage will these listings belong
When Shannelle will transfer from her current broker, the active listings of Shannelle with Monica will remain with Monica's brokerage only.
Brokerage is the condition in which the customer signs a legal document with the real estate agency. When a customer wishes to shift from one broker to another, all the pending assignments/ deals with the first broker is completed with them only and the deal cannot be shifted from person to person as it is linked with a legal document between the broker and the real estate owner. This legal document is called as listing agreement. It essentially guides the broker to find a new customer for the property through some agency which changes from broker to broker.
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What are the three major components which make up the interest rate?
The three major components which make up the interest rate are the nominal rate, the inflation rate, and the real rate.
The nominal rate is the rate of interest stated on a loan or other financial instrument, which does not take into account inflation. The inflation rate is the rate at which the prices of goods and services are rising. The real rate is the nominal rate minus the inflation rate, which reflects the actual rate of return on an investment.
Hence the three major components which make up interest rate are nominal rate, the inflation rate, and the real rate.
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What is the current value of a zero-coupon bond that pays a face value of $1,000 at maturity in 11 years if the appropriate discount rate is 12%.
Bond Price = M / (1 + r)^n
=$1,000/(1+ 12%.)^11=9821.42
Finding a bond's fair price is the process of bond valuation. The theoretical fair value of a bond is the present value of the stream of cash flows it is anticipated to produce, much like with other securities or capital instruments. To determine a bond's value, future cash flows are discounted to the present using the appropriate discount rate. If there are comparable instruments, this discount rate is often determined in practice through comparison. The associated yield-measures are then calculated at the specified price. On the other hand, if a bond's market price is higher than its face value.
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What is one example of a close economy?
In practice, there are no countries with closed economy at present. Brazil is the closest to unrestricted frugality as it has the least significant goods compared to other countries.
Still, it's insolvable to meet all the goods and service demands within the domestic boundary. A closed economy is a frugality with no profitable relations with the rest of the world. This means there are no significances from other countries and no exports to the other country.
An unrestricted frugality has no trading exertion with outside husbandry. The unrestricted frugality is thus entirely tone-sufficient, which means no significances come into the country and no exports leave the country.
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You expect the following future cash flows: $11,000 at the end of year 1, $12,100 at the end of year 2, nothing at the end of year 3 and $14,641 at the end of year 4. What is the present value of this series of payments at 7% interest
The sum of the present values of the payments is 31,319. It makes a comparison between the purchasing power of one dollar now and one dollar in the future.
What does the value of the present mean?The value of some amount of money in the future at the present time is known as the present value. For instance, if you are promised $110 in a single year, the present value is the $110's current value.
How is the present value determined?Future Value (FV) = Present Value (PV) / (1 + r) n
Rate of Return, or r.
n is the number of times.
i = 8%
The present value of a payment in year one is [11,000 / (1 + 0.08)^1] equal to 10,185.18
The present value of a payment in year two is [12,100 / (1 + 0.08)^2] equal to 10,373.80
The present value of a payment in year four is [14,641 / (1 + 0.08)^4] equal to 10,761.57
The sum of the present values of the payments is 31,319.
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The rate of return on which of the following has a risk premium of 0%?
A. Long term corporate bonds
B. Large company stocks
C. US treasury bills
D. Intermediate term govt bonds
E. long term govt bonds
The rate of return on which US treasury bills has a risk premium of 0%.
The loss or gain of an investment over a specific time period, stated as a percentage of the investment's original cost, is known as the rate of return (ROR). A position has won money if the ROR is positive; otherwise, it has lost money. Any investment you make will have a return rate.
Subtract the investment's initial value from its ending value to determine the rate of return (remember to include dividends and interest). Divide this sum by the investment's initial cost, then multiply the result by 100. You will receive the ROR as a percentage as a result.
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The period T (in econd) of a pendulum i given by T=2\pi \qrt((L)/(32)), where L tand for the length (in feet) of the pendulum. If \pi =3. 14, and the period i 15. 7 econd, what i the length?
The length can be calculated if we input the value of period and [tex]\pi[/tex]. The value of length is 200 feet.
The period, or also known as periodic time, of a periodic variation of a quantity generally can be described as the time interval between two successive repetitions. We can determine the period and hence the frequency by timing the duration of one complete oscillation.
The formula of period is
T = 2[tex]\pi[/tex][tex]\sqrt{\frac{L}{32} }[/tex]
If the value or [tex]\pi[/tex] is equal to 3,14 and the period is 15,7. Then we can calculate L:
15,7 = 2 x (3,14) [tex]\sqrt{\frac{L}{32} }[/tex]
15,7 = 6,28[tex]\sqrt{\frac{L}{32} }[/tex]
2,5 = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{L}{32} }[/tex]
[tex](2,5)^{2}[/tex] = [tex](\sqrt{\frac{L}{32} })^{2}[/tex]
6,25 = [tex]\frac{L}{32}[/tex]
L = 6,25 x 32
L = 200 feet
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A new retail associate in another department asks you about the features of the merchandise in his department. You just explained all of this to him t
By clarifying it to the individual once again in a way that is clear and intelligible, so that you wouldn't leave without them repeating it or confirming that they grasp the subject that they find difficult to understand.
The easiest method to handle this is to repeat what you said in a way that the individual can comprehend, so that you won't leave without hearing him or her confirm that he or she knows the concept that they are having trouble understanding. The individual being questioned by the new retail worker has to be intelligible because they are new to their section and need some people to lead them through.
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In a pleasant but unfamiliar setting, infants with an avoidant style insecure attachment are most likely to:
A. cling to their mothers and ignore the new surroundings.
B. use their mothers as a base from which to explore their new surroundings.
C. show hostility when their mothers approach them after a brief absence.
D. act as though their mothers are of little importance to them.
The correct option for this question is: D acts as though their mothers are of little importance to them.
Infants are conceived furnished with a scope of intrinsic ways of behaving to boost their endurance. Connection conduct permits the newborn child to draw others towards them at snapshots of need or pain (Fonagy et al., 1995). Infants who experience a solid connection relationship foster a sensibly firm assumption for feeling secured and safe, which thus permits them to certainly investigate their reality more.
Our nature for connection, which is shared by most well evolved creatures, is an essential transformation for endurance in outset. At the point when infants (or for sure grown-ups) are scared, focused, feel unwell or are under danger, their connection framework is cautioned. Infants in this state will start nearness looking for ways of behaving (like crying, sticking, or following with their look in infants; more verbal or refined ways of behaving in more established kids) towards their essential connection figure (typically a parent or the primary guardian). When closeness and consolation have been accomplished, the connection framework can be deactivated. Looking for help and the various methodologies and singular purposes to acquire assist with comprising the structure blocks of the connection interaction.
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The school Spanish Club is sponsoring a trip to Mexico that will cost $1000 per student. Your parents will contribute $300 but you need to save the remaining $700 over the next four months. You currently work seven hours a week babysitting for $10 per hour. The following are your monthly expenses.
Variable Expenses (Clothes, CS’s, Movie Tickets etc. ) $180.00
Fixed Expenses (school fees, buss pass) $65.00
Calculate your monthly earnings and expenses
Compute how much you will need to earn and/or reduce your expenses to meet your goal.
Real World Application
You want to save $2000 for college by working over the summer. You can find a job that will pay you for 40 hours per week at a regular rates plus an average of 10 hours per week at Overtime rates at 1.5 times your regular rate. You can work fro 10 weeks. You figure that you need to spend $150 per week to pay miscellaneous variable expenses.
Calculate how much you will need to earn per hour to save at least $2000 in addition to meeting your weekly expenses?
Think Critically, is $150.00 in weely expenses a realistic estimate? What are you not including?
My monthly earnings and expenses are: $245
Amount I would need to earn more per month is: $120
What are expenses?An expenditure is a business's operational cost incurred to produce income. It may be simply described as the price one must pay to acquire something. It takes money to make money, as the adage goes.
Supplier payments, staff salaries, manufacturing leases, and equipment depreciation are examples of frequent costs. Firms are permitted to write off tax-deductible costs on their income tax returns to decrease their taxable income and hence their tax burden; however, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has tight limits on which expenses businesses are allowed to claim as a deduction. Profit maximization is one of the top priorities for management teams in businesses. By increasing income while controlling costs, this is accomplished. Cutting expenses might enable businesses to increase their sales revenue.
However, if expenditures are lowered too much, it could also be harmful. For instance, cutting back on advertising might cut expenses but also affect a company's exposure and capacity to connect with potential clients.
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Use the starting balance sheet and the list of changes to create an updated balance sheet and to answer the question.
Stuart Company
Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2019
(amounts in thousands)
Cash 3,700 Liabilities 2,200
Other Assets 3,200 Equity 4,700
Total Assets 6,900 Total Liabilities & Equity 6,900
Between January 1 and March 31, 2020:
1. Other Assets decrease by $300,000
2. Liabilities increase by $400,000
3. Equity increases by $100,000
What is the value for Cash on March 31, 2020?
Note: Account change amounts are provided in dollars but the balance sheet units are thousands of dollars.
Please specify your answer in the same units as the balance sheet (i.e., enter the number from your updated balance sheet).
One of the three essential financial statements that aid in the assessment of a company is the balance sheet. It provides a precise picture of a company's financial situation as of a particular date.
What is a Balance Sheet?A company's balance sheet is a statement of its assets, liabilities, and shareholder equity as of a particular date. It aids in assessing the capital structure of a company and computes the rate of return for its investors.
A balance sheet can also be used in conjunction with other financial statements to perform basic analysis and calculate financial ratios.
Components of a balance sheetA balance sheet is made up of three primary parts. As follows:
Liabilities
This area of the balance sheet displays the debts that a business has, such as loan payments, ongoing bills, various types of debt, etc. Liabilities can now be separated further into the following two groups:
Current obligations
Current maturities of long-term debt, accounts payable, and notes payable with a one-year due date all fall under current obligations.
Negative current assets
Deferred tax liabilities, bonds payable, long-term debt, and notes payable in the long term are examples of non-current liabilities.
Assets
You can find valuable objects that can be converted into cash in the assets part of the balance sheet. The order of these items will reflect their liquidity, or how quickly they can be converted into cash.
What are the features of a balance sheet?All of a company's liabilities and assets are listed on the balance sheet. It demonstrates their worth and nature, allowing you to understand where the capital is at a given time. It does not, however, list any income or costs.
Asset = Liability + Capital is the formula used in balance sheets, and both of its sides are always equal.
It considers the current and individual accounts of a company's credit as well as debit balances. Liabilities of a business are the credit balance that falls under the personal account. In contrast, the negative balance, which is referred to as the assets of the real account,
The balance sheet is often created by a company's accountants on the final day of an accounting year. This is the case since it is the last stage of the final accounts process and requires an evaluation of the business's trading activities as well as a profit and loss account for preparation.
What is the importance of a balance sheet?A balance sheet is a crucial element that promotes the efficient operation of a corporation. The following are a few justifications for the significance of a company's balance sheet:
Assist banks in evaluating a firm’s net worth
A company looks to banks for loans when it wishes to increase its operations and make future investments. In such cases, the banks will review the balance sheet of the company to determine whether it is in a position to repay the loan in full.
Serves as a determiner for risk and returns
You can gauge how easily you can meet your short-term obligations by keeping a balance sheet. In addition, if your company's liabilities are expanding quickly, you can control them to reduce the likelihood of bankruptcy.
Enables financial analysis
You may acquire a clear understanding of your company's liquidity situation by having a solid balance sheet. As a result, you may see your company's cash flow, working capital funding, accounts receivable status, and how much daily trading your company can handle.
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Collusive outcome versus Nash equilibrium Consider a remote town in which two restaurants, All-You-Can-Eat Cafe and GoodGrub Diner, operate in a duopoly. Both restaurants disregard health and safety regulations, but they continue to have customers because they are the only restaurants within 80 miles of town. Both restaurants know that if they clean up, they will attract more customers, but this also means that they will have to pay workers to do the cleaning. If neither restaurant cleans, each will earn $12,000; alternatively, if they both hire workers to clean, each will earn only $9,000. However, if one cleans and the other doesn't, more customers will choose the cleaner restaurant; the cleaner restaurant will make $16,000, and the other restaurant will make only $4,000. Complete the following payoff matrix using the previous information. (Note: All-You-Can-Eat Cafe and GoodGrub Diner are both profit-maximizing firms,)If All-You-Can-Eat Cafe and GoodGrub Diner decide to collude, the outcome of this game is as follows: All-You-Can-Eat Cafe and GoodGrub Diner . If both restaurants decide to cheat and behave noncooperatively, the outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium of this game is as follows: All- You-Can-Eat Cafe , and GoodGrub Diner .
Here is the payoff matrix for the situation described:
Strategy All-You-Can-Eat Cafe GoodGrub Diner
Not clean - clean $,4000 $16,000
Clean - clean $9,000 $9,000
Not clean - not clean $12,000 $12,000
What is the difference between Nash equilibrium and collusion theory using payoff matrix?Nash equilibrium is a state in which all players in a game have chosen their strategy optimally, taking into account the strategies chosen by the other players. Collusion refers to a situation in which two or more players in a game, often competitors, work together to achieve a common goal that is not in the best interest of the other players or society. In this payoff matrix, the rows represent the strategy of All-You-Can-Eat Cafe and the columns represent the strategy of GoodGrub Diner. The numbers in the matrix represent the profit (payoff) for each restaurant corresponding to the combination of strategies chosen. The first row represents the scenario where All-You-Can-Eat Cafe cleans and GoodGrub Diner doesn't. In this scenario, All-You-Can-Eat Cafe earns $16,000 and GoodGrub Diner earns $4,000. The second row represents the scenario where both restaurants choose to clean up. In this scenario, both All-You-Can-Eat Cafe and GoodGrub Diner earn $9,000 each. The third row represents the scenario where both restaurants choose not to clean up. In this scenario, both All-You-Can-Eat Cafe and GoodGrub Diner earn $12,000 each. As we can see, the Nash equilibrium is represented by the third row of the matrix, where both All-You-Can-Eat Cafe and GoodGrub Diner earns $12,000 each
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