The probability that aperson living in a certaincity owns a dog is estimated to be 0.3. Find the probabilitythat the tenth person randomly interviewed inthat city is the fifth one to own a dog.

Answers

Answer 1

The probability that the tenth person randomly interviewed in that city is the fifth one to own a dog = 0.051

Given,

Consider the interview of a person is a trial.

Lets consider it success if a person  owns a dog and consequently , a person without a dog will be a failure.'

Let the random variable X represent the number of persons to be interviewed to get 5 dog owner: in other words, to get 5 successors.

Probability of a success in each trial is p = 0.3. Therefore probability of a failure in each trial is q = 1 - p = 0.7 .

Because trials are independent. X has a negative binomial distribution with parameters k = 5, p = 0.3

P(X =x ) = b(x: k, p) = [tex][(x-1)(k-1)] p^kq^r^-^k[/tex]

where, x = k , k + 1 , k + 2......(1)

Now, Lets find the probability that the tenth person randomly interviewed in that city is the fifth one to own a dog

Using equation (1), we get:

P(X = 10) = b(10: 5, 0.3)

                = [(10-1) (5 - 1)][tex](0.3)^5(0.7)^1^0^-^5[/tex]

               = [(9)(4)] [tex](0.3)^5(0.7)^1^0^-^5[/tex]

               = 0.05146

Hence, The probability that the tenth person randomly interviewed in that city is the fifth one to own a dog = 0.051

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Related Questions

Assume that females have pulse rates that are normally distributed with a mean of =76.0 beats per minute and a standard deviation of o=12.5 beats per minute. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (c) below.

a. If 1 adult female is randomly​ selected, find the probability that her pulse rate is less than 83 beats per minute.
The probability is

Answers

The required probability for 1 adult female is randomly​ selected, find the probability that her pulse rate is less than 83 beats per minute is 0.5948.

In statistics, what does a probability mean?

Simply put, probability is the likelihood that something will occur. When we don't know how an event will turn out, we can discuss the likelihood or likelihood of various outcomes.Statistics is the study of events that follow a probability distribution.

Let, X= The female have pulse rate

μ = 7.60 bpm , σ² = 12.5²

a) We find

P[ 1 adult female is randomly selected, her pulse rate is less than 79 bpm]

= P [ X < 79]

= P [ X - μ/ σ <  79 - μ/ σ ]

= P[ X - 76/12.5  <  79 - 76/ 12.5 ]

= P[Z < 0.24]

= 0.5948 (From standard normal cumulative probability table)

Hence, the required probability of 1 adult female is randomly​ selected, find the probability that her pulse rate is less than 83 beats per minute.is 0.5948.

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PLEASE HELP I HAVE TO SUBMIT IN 10 MINUTES

Carl began his hike at feet 1,482 above sea level. He then hiked down 2,173 feet, increased his altitude by another 663 feet and then decreased his altitude by 345 feet. What is Carl's final altitude?

Answers

The final altitude of Carl is -373 feet

What is an Equation?

Equations are mathematical statements with two algebraic expressions flanking the equals (=) sign on either side.

It demonstrates the equality of the relationship between the expressions printed on the left and right sides.

Coefficients, variables, operators, constants, terms, expressions, and the equal to sign are some of the components of an equation. The "=" sign and terms on both sides must always be present when writing an equation.

Given data ,

Carl began his hike at an altitude = 1482 feet

And , Carl hiked down an altitude = 2173 feet

Now , Carl is at an altitude of = 1482 - 2173 feet

                                                = -691 feet

And , Carl increased his altitude by = 663 feet

Now , Carl is at an altitude of = -691 + 663 feet

                                                 = -28 feet

And , Carl decreased his altitude by = 345 feet

Now , Carl is at an altitude of = -28 - 345

                                                = -373 feet

The final altitude of Carl is -373 feet

Hence , the final altitude is -373 feet

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Solve the equation for exact solutions. 6 cos^(-1) x = pi
I got √3/2

Answers

The exact solutions for the equation cos⁻¹x = π will be  x=√3/2.

What is the equation?

An equation is a statement that two expressions, which include variables and/or numbers, are equal. In essence, equations are questions, and efforts to systematically find solutions to these questions have been the driving forces behind the creation of mathematics.

It is given that, the equation to be solved,

cos⁻¹x = π

[tex]6\arccos \left(x\right)=\pi \quad :\quad x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}[/tex]

Divide by 6 on both the side,

[tex]\frac{6\arccos \left(x\right)}{6}=\frac{\pi }{6}[/tex][tex]\frac{6\arccos \left(x\right)}{6}=\frac{\pi }{6}[/tex]

Simplify,

[tex]\arccos \left(x\right)=\frac{\pi }{6}[/tex]

From the trigonometric inverse principle,

[tex]x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}[/tex]

Thus, the exact solution for the equation cos⁻¹x = π will be  x=√3/2.

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If A=(x | x is an even integer), B=(x | x is an odd integer), C=(2, 3, 4, 5), and D=(13, 14, 15, 16), list the element(s) of the following set.

A ∩ D
A ∩ D= (Use a comma to separate elements in the set.)

Answers

Answer:

A ∩ D = { 14; 16 }

======================

A ∩ D means intersection of the two sets or the common elements of A and D.

We observe that:

Set A has all even integers,Set B has even integers 14 and 16.

It means the common elements of the two sets are 14 and 16:

A ∩ D = { 14; 16 }

Answer:

A ∩ D = {14, 16}

Step-by-step explanation:

Given sets are,

→ A = {x | x is an even integer}

→ D = {13, 14, 15, 16}

Now we have to,

→ find required set of A ∩ D.

Then the answer will be,

→ A ∩ D = {2, 4, 6, 8, ... n} ∩ {13, 14, 15, 16}

→ A ∩ D = {14, 16}

Hence, the required set is {14, 16}.

The wholesale price for a pair of shoes is $4.50. A certain department store marks up the wholesale price by 50%. Find the price of the pair of shoes in the
department store.
Round your answer to the nearest cent, as necessary.

Answers

The price of the pair of shoes in the department store is $7.

The wholesale price for a pair of shoes is $4.50. A certain department store marks up the wholesale price by 50%.

To find out the price of the pair of shoes in the department store:

The price of the pair of shoes in the department store: $7

Given the wholesale price of pair of shoes is $4.50

Department store of wholesale price is 50%

Than whole sale = 1.5 times the whole sale

Price in department store = 1.5*4.5

= $6.75

Rounded to the nearest cent = $7

Hence the answer is the price of the pair of shoes in the department store is $7.

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what is the solution of the following system?
-3x-2y=-12
9x+6y=-9


(2,1)
no solution
(-2,-1)
infinitely many solution​

Answers

Answer:

no solution

Step-by-step explanation:

Killer whale weight 16200 and calf weighs 1130 how many pounds greater is the mothers weight than the calf.

Answers

Answer: 15,070

Step-by-step explanation: subtraction 16200-1130=15,070

Given that M > N determine whether the inequality M/N > N/M always, sometimes, or never true.

Answers

if M > N then the inequality M/N > N/M will be always true

What is Linear Inequality?

The mathematical expression with unequal sides is known as an inequality in mathematics. Inequality is referred to in mathematics when a relationship results in a non-equal comparison between two expressions or two numbers. In this instance, any of the inequality symbols, such as greater than symbol (>), less than symbol (), greater than or equal to symbol (), less than or equal to symbol (), or not equal to symbol (), is used in place of the equal sign "=" in the expression. Polynomial inequality, rational inequality, and absolute value inequality are the various types of inequalities that can exist in mathematics.

The symbols "" and ">" signify tight inequalities, while "" and "" signify slack inequalities. A linear inequality looks precisely like a linear equation, but the symbol connecting two expressions is different.

As in the question M is always greater N

So, is M is divided by a number that is less than M the answer will always be greater than 1

but on the other hand, if N is divided by a number greater than N then the answer will always be less than 1

Therefore, M/N > N/M will always be True

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Which event has a theoretical probability of exactly Three-fourths? Select three options. not picking a square picking a square picking a triangle picking a shape that has only straight edges not picking a circle

Answers

The event that has a theoretical probability of exactly Three-fourths include:

A. not picking a square

D. picking a shape that has only straight edges

E. not picking a circle

What is a theoretical probability?

The theoretical probability is defined as the proportion of favorable outcomes to possible outcomes. The theory of probability is the science of probability.

The sample space of an object determines theoretical probability. The probability of rolling a 3 on a fair die, for example, is 1/6. This is because the number 3 represents one of the six possible outcomes of rolling a fair die

Therefore, based on the information given, it should be noted that the correct options are A, D and E.

This equation is written as follows: Theoretical Probability = the number of favorable outcomes divided by the total number of possible outcomes.

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a truck costs 40,000. it depreciates in value 5000 dollars per year write a linear model in the form v(t)=mt+b where v(t) represents the current value of the truck after t years of owning it

Answers


answer : V(t) =40,000- 5000t


explanation:

Depreciation
Depreciation is an annual and systematic reduction in the value of a fixed or capital asset following the assumption of matching which says the revenue should be matched with the expense incurred to earn that.

Value of asset at any point of time = cost - accumulated depreciation till that time

Cost = $40,000

Accumulated depreciation = sum of depreciation charged so far, since the depreciation is constant on annual basis it = 5000t for t years


Which set is infinite?

Answers

Answer:

Q

Step-by-step explanation:

how many times smaller is 4 than 400?( Hint -4 does not have any zeros, 2-0=2.

Answers

Answer:

396

Step-by-step explanation:

400-4=396

Answer:

396

Step-by-step explanation:

solve and graph X + 6 > -1

Answers

Answer: x > -7, see attached

Step-by-step explanation:

    Given:

x + 6 > -1

   Subtract 6 from both sides of the equation:

x > -7

    Graph, see attached. We will graph x = -7, and shade to the right.

A family has two cars. The first car has a fuel efficiency of 40 miles per gallon of gas and the second has a fuel efficiency of 20 miles per gallon of gas. During one particular week, the two cars went a combined total of 1700 miles, for a total gas consumption of 55 gallons. How many gallons were consumed by each of the two cars that week?

Answers


answer(s):

car one consumes 30 gallons of gas.
care two consumes 20 gallons of gas.


Let x = gallons consumed by car 1
Let y = gallons consumed by car 2


We set up our equations:

35x+40y = 1850 eq1
x+y = 50 eq2

Substituting eq 2 into eq 1,

35x+40(50-x) = 1850
35x+2000-40x = 1850
-5x+2000 = 1850
-5x = -150
x = 30

Substitute value of x into eq 2.

x+y = 50
30+y = 50
y = 20

Car 1 consumes 30 gallons of gas.
Car 2 consumes 20 gallons of gas.

Magan went to the grocery store and purchased cans of soup and frozen dinners. Each can of soup has 350 mg of sodium and each frozen dinner has 650 mg of sodium. Magan purchased a total of 11 cans of soup and frozen dinners which collectively contain 4750 mg of sodium. Determine the number of cans of soup purchased and the number of frozen dinners purchased.

Answers

Magan bought 8 cans of soup and 3 cans of frozen dinners.

What is the equation?

The equation is defined as mathematical statements that have a minimum of two terms containing variables or numbers that are equal.

Let x represent the number of cans of soup purchased and y the number of frozen dinners purchased.

Magan purchased a total of 11 cans of soup and frozen dinners.

As per the given information, we can write the equations would be as

x + y = 11   ....(i)

Also:

350x + 650y = 4750

7x +13y =95 ....(ii)

Solving equations (i) and (ii) simultaneously gives the values are:

x = 8, and y = 3

Thus, Magan bought 8 cans of soup and 3 cans of frozen dinners.

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Find the value of x.
f(x)= (1/3)x + 5
Has the output value of -15

Answers

Answer:

-60

Step-by-step explanation:

-15 = 1/3x + 5  Multiply all the way through by 3

-45 = x + 15  Subtract 15 from both sides of the equation

-60 = x

Answer: -60 = x

Step-by-step explanation:

If the output value is -15, we need to do this equation.

-15 = (1/3)x + 5.

-5                -5

-20 = (1/3)x

x3     x 3

-60 = x.

Now, let's double-check our answer.

f(60) = (1/3)(-60) + 5

f(-60) = -20 + 5

f(-60) = -15.

This means that x = -60 is our correct answer.

Vocabulary How does a flow proof show
logical steps in the proof of a conditional
statement

Answers

Starting with the provided assertions, a flow proof arranges statements in a logical order.

Define the term flow proof?

A mathematically formatted proof known as a "flow proof" uses logic to back up a truth assertion.

A proof will always be a series of assertions that ultimately to a conclusion in mathematics. One or more supplied statements are presented to start a proof. Until the intended conclusion is reached, the given statement is followed by subsequent statements. A chain of statements needs to be logically substantiated for each statement. The statements are verified by comparison to mathematical definitions, properties, and theorems.

Thus, opening with the provided assertions, a flow proof arranges statements in a logical order. Arrows are being used to show the sequence of the assertions, and each assertion has its justification stated beneath it.

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What is the image point of (2, −6) after the transformation R270° ○ D1/2?

Answers

The image point of (2, −6) after the transformation R270° is (4,3).

Given:

(2,-6) and  R270° and (1,2)

Let (x,y) be the point

First translation (1,2)

(x,y) → (x+1,y+2)

Translation of  R270° for translated coordinates

(x+1,y+2) → (-(y+2),x+1)

substitute (2,-6)

= (-(-6+2),2+1)

= (-(-4),3)

= (4,3)

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Fill in the blanks
Suppose a person gained three pounds (a negative weight loss). Then z =__. This z-score tells you that x = -3 is__ standard deviations to the (right or left) of the mean.

Answers

Z equals -3 since Z tells you the X -3 so therefore it is -3‍

Suppose a person gained three pounds (a negative weight loss). Then z = -1. This z-score tells you that x = -3 is 1 standard deviation to the left of the mean.

A z-score is a statistical measurement that describes a value's relationship to the mean of a group of values in terms of standard deviations. It is calculated using the formula:

[tex]\\\mathrm {z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma} }[/tex]

Where:

z = z-score

x = individual data point (in this case, the weight change in pounds)

μ = mean of the data set (average weight change in pounds)

σ = standard deviation of the data set (a measure of how spread out the data is)

If the person gained three pounds (a negative weight loss), it means the value of x is -3 pounds (x = -3).

To calculate the z-score, we need to know the mean and standard deviation of the weight changes in pounds for the entire group of people.

Let's assume the mean (μ) is 0 pounds (no weight change on average), and the standard deviation (σ) is 3 pounds (for example).

z = (-3 - 0) / 3

z = -1

So, the z-score (z) is -1.

A negative z-score indicates that the data point (in this case, the weight change of -3 pounds) is below the mean.

Since the z-score is -1, this tells us that the weight change of -3 pounds is 1 standard deviation to the left of the mean.

The negative sign indicates it is below the mean, and the absolute value of the z-score (1) indicates it is 1 standard deviation away from the mean.

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Big Drop is twice as long as Little Drop. How long is Little Drop?

Answers

Answer:

Half as big as little drop?

Step-by-step explanation:

The size P of a certain insect population at time t (in days) obeys the function P(t) = 700e^0.04t

(a) Determine the number of insects at t = 0 days.

(b) What is the growth rate of the insect population?

(c) Graph the function using a graphing utility.

(d) What is the population after 10 days?
(e) When will the insect population reach 1190?

(f) When will the insect population double?​

Answers

The number of insects at t=0 is 700, the growth rate is 28e^0.04, population of insects after 10 days is 1044, and the graph of the function is attached.

What is function?

A function, according to a technical definition, is a relationship between a set of inputs and a set of potential outputs, where each input is connected to precisely one output.

a) Number of insects at time (t) = 0 days,

Putting t = 0 in given function:

P(t) = 700e^0.04(0) = 700e^0 = 700

Hence,  the number of insects at t = 0 days is 700.

b) Growth rate of insect population,

In order to find growth we need to differentiate the given function with respect to t.

So,  dP(t)/dt = 700(0.04)e^0.04(0)

= 28e^0.04

Hence, the growth rate is 28e^0.04.

c)  Graph the function is attached in the question.

d) The population of the insects after 10 days,

putting t = 10,

= 700e^0.04(10) = 1044

Hence, population of insects after 10 days is 1044.

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How much longer is a stick insect measuring 12 cm than a fly which is 2.5 mm long? Give your answer in millimeters.

Answers

The required answer would be the stick insect is 117.5 millimeters long.

What is the Subtraction operation?

Subtraction is a mathematical operation that deducts the right-hand operand from the left-hand operand.

for example 4 -2 = 2

The stick insect measures 12 cm then a fly which is 2.5 mm long.

According to the given question, the required solution would be as:

⇒ 12 cm - 2.5 mm

Convert the centimeters into millimeters

⇒ 10 × 12 mm - 2.5 mm

⇒ 120 - 2.5

Apply the subtraction operation,

⇒ 117.5 millimeters

Thus, the required answer would be the stick insect is 117.5 millimeters long.

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(b) Tickets for a raffle are placed in a box. The box contains 25 blue tickets and 20 red
tickets. Tickets are drawn at random from the box, one at a time and are not replaced.
What is the probability that:
(i) the first ticket drawn is red and the second ticket drawn is blue?
2

Answers

The probability that a red ticket is drawn first and then the second ticket drawn is blue is 0.253.

What is the probability?

Probability determines the odds that a random event would occur. The odds that the random event occurs has a probability value that lies between 0 and 1.

The more likely it is that the event would occur, the closer the probability value would be to 1. The more unlikely it is that the event would not happen, the closer the probability value would be to 0.

The probability that a red ticket is drawn first and then the second ticket drawn is blue = (number of red tickets / total number of tickets) x (number of blue tickets / total number of tickets)

Total number of tickets = number of blue tickets + number of red tickets

25 + 20 = 45

The probability that a red ticket is drawn first and then the second ticket drawn is blue = (20 / 45) x (25 / 44) = 0.253

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PLEASE HELP ASAP! 2 QUESTIONS


The average high temperatures in degrees for a city are listed.

58, 61, 71, 77, 91, 100, 105, 102, 95, 82, 66, 57

If a value of 80.4° is added to the data, how does the range change?



The average high temperatures in degrees for a city are listed.

58, 61, 71, 77, 91, 100, 105, 102, 95, 82, 66, 57

If a value of 60° is added to the data, how does the median change?

Answers

If a value of 80.4° is added to the data, the range does not change.

The range is 48.

If a value of 60° is added to the data, the median change.

The median was 79.5.

The change median is 77.

What is a mean?

It is the average value of the set given.

It is calculated as:

Mean = Sum of all the values of the set given / Number of values in the set

We have,

58, 61, 71, 77, 91, 100, 105, 102, 95, 82, 66, 57

The range formula = Highest value - Lowest value

Now,

Highest value = 105

Lowest value = 57

Range = 105 - 57 = 48.

Now,

If the value of 80.4 is added the range remains the same because the range is dependent only on the value of the highest and the lowest value.

We have,

58, 61, 71, 77, 91, 100, 105, 102, 95, 82, 66, 57

The median is the mid value of the given set of data after arranging in ascending order.

Arranging the set in ascending order.

57, 58, 61, 66, 71, 77, 82, 91, 95, 100, 102, 105

There are 12 elements in the set.

Median = (77 + 82) / 2 = 79.5

If 60 is added we get 13 elements in the set.

The arrangement becomes,

57, 58, 60, 61, 66, 71, 77, 82, 91, 95, 100, 102, 105

Median = 77

Thus,

If a value of 80.4° is added to the data, the range does not change.

The range is 48.

If a value of 60° is added to the data, the median change.

The median was 79.5.

The change median is 77.

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Find the compound interest and the total amount after an hour if the interest is compounded
every ten minutes.

Principal = 512

Rate of interest = 5% per minute

Answers

The compound interest = $5320  

and the total amount = $5832

In this question, we need to find the compound interest and the total amount after an hour if the interest is compounded every ten minutes.

Here, principal P= $512

rate of interest R = 5% per minute

                            = 5 x 10 (interest for every 10 min)

                             = 50

Now n = 60 / 10

        n = 6

So using compound interest formula the total amount would be,

A = P(1 + R / 100)^n

A = 512 (1 + 50/100)^6

A = 512 (3/2)^6

A = 5.2 (1.5)^6

A= $5832

Now the Compound Interest = A – P

                                                 = 5832 – 512

                                                 = $5320  

Therefore, the compound interest = $5320  

and the total amount = $5832

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An ordinary fair die is a cube with the numbers 1 through 6 on the sides. Imagine that such a die is rolled twice in succession and that the faces of the 2 rolls are added together. This sum is recorded of single trial of a random experiment. Event A: The sum is greater than 8. Event B: the sum is not divisible by 5

Answers

The probability of event A is 5/18.

The probability of event B is 29/36.

What are the probabilities?

Probability is used to determine how likely it is that a random event would happen. The probability that the random event would happen would lie between 0 and 1.

The probability that the sum is greater than 8 = sample space that have a sum greater than 8 / total number of sample space

sample space that have a sum greater than 8 = (3,6) (4,5) (4,6) (5,4) (5,5) (5,6) (6,3) (6, 4) (6,5) (6,6) = 10

Total number of sample space = 36

The probability that the sum is greater than 8 = 10 / 36 = 5/18

The probability that the number is not divisible by 5 = sample spaces that is not divisible by 5 / total number of sample spaces

= 29 / 36

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Here is the rest of the question:

Write your answers as exact fractions.

P(a)

P(b)

NEED to know today please

Game Station 4: Spinner of 4 equal parts: Red, Purple, Green and Orange - Rules: If the arrow lands in the red quadrant, "Team Y" gets 7 points. If it lands in the other quadrants, both teams lose 1 point
A. "Team Y" spins 5 times. How many of the possible outcomes could have landed in Red exactly 3 times and on purple exactly 2 times?

B. "Team Z" spins 4 times. How many of the possible outcomes could have landed in Red

C. "Team Y" spins 5 times. How many of the possible outcomes could have landed in Red at least once?

use combinations, not probability.

Answers

The number of outcomes, using the Fundamental Counting Theorem, is given as follows:

A. Red exactly 3 times and Purple exactly 2: 10.

B. Red at least ounce in 4 spins: 175.

C. Red at least ounce in 5 spins: 781.

What is the combination formula?

[tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, obtained by the following formula, involving factorials.

[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]

Item a is used with the combination formula, as it is an arrangement of five elements with 3 and 2 repetitions, hence the number of outcomes is:

[tex]C_{5,3} = \frac{5!}{3!2!} = 10[/tex]

What is the Fundamental Counting Theorem?

The Fundamental Counting Principle states that if there are n independent trials, each with [tex]n_1, n_2, \cdots, n_n[/tex] possible results, the number of outcomes is calculated by the multiplication of the factorials as presented as follows:

[tex]N = n_1 \times n_2 \times \cdots \times n_n[/tex]

For item b, in four spins, each with four outcomes, the parameters are given as follows:

[tex]n_1 = n_2 = n_3 = n_4 = 4[/tex]

Hence the number of outcomes is:

N = 4^4 = 256.

For no red results, the parameters are as follows:

[tex]n_1 = n_2 = n_3 = n_4 = 3[/tex]

Hence:

N = 3^4 = 81.

Hence the number of outcomes with at least one red is:

256 - 81 = 175.

For item 3, the lone difference is that there are five trials, hence:

Total outcomes: 4^5 = 1024.None red: 3^5 = 243.At least one red: 1024 - 243 = 781.

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Assume that a simple random sample has been selected from a normally distributed
population. Find the test statistic t.
A local newspaper reported that for the adult population of a town, the mean annual salary is $30,000.
Test the claim that for the adult population of this town, the mean annual salary is greater than
$30,000. Sample data are summarized as n = 17, sample mean = $22,298, and s = $14,200. Use a
significance level of alpha = 0.05.
Find the test statistic t.
a) -2.24
b) -1.57
c) 1.57
d) 2.24
e) 0.05

Answers

The test statistic when the a simple random sample has been selected from a normally distributed population is a) -2.24

What is test statistic?

The test statistic is a number derived from a statistical test that is used to determine whether your data could have occurred under the null hypothesis.

u = 30000

x = 22298

s = 14200

n = 17

Test statistic = = (x - u) / s / ✓n

x = mean

u = theoretical value

s = standard deviation

{n} = variable set size

= (x - u) / s / ✓n

= (22298 - 30000) / 14200 / ✓17

= -2.24

Test statistic = -2.24

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Jack has 32 quarters on his desk and Molly has q quarters in her purse

Answers

Answer:

32+q

Step-by-step explanation:

it doesn't ask for money

The Old Farmer’s Almanac reports that the average person uses 123 gallons of water daily. If the standard deviation is 21 gallons, find the probability that the mean of a randomly selected sample of 15 people will be between 120 and 126 gallons. Assume the variable is normally distributed.

Answers

The probability that the mean of the sample is between 120 and 126 gallons is 0.4176

How to determine the probability that the mean is between 120 and 126 gallons?

The normal distribution describes a symmetrical plot of data around its mean value, where the width of the curve is defined by the standard deviation

Given: population mean (µ) = 123, standard deviation(σ) =21 and number of sample (n) = 15

Let X represent the gallons of water: We want to find:

P(120 ≤ X ≤ 126)

Z-score(Z) = (X-µ) / (σ/√n)

Z₁ = (120-123)/ (21/√15) = -0.55

Z₂ = 126-123/ (21/√15)= 0.55

P(-0.55≤ Z ≤ 0.55) = = 0.7088 - 0.2912 = 0.4176

(Check the image of the table attached)

Therefore, the probability that the mean of a randomly selected sample of 15 people will be between 120 and 126 gallons is 0.4176

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